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81 surprise
surprise2 [syʀpʀiz]feminine noun• avoir la surprise de voir que... to be surprised to see that...• avoir la bonne/mauvaise surprise de constater que... to be pleasantly/unpleasantly surprised to find that...• quelle bonne surprise ! what a pleasant surprise!► par surprise [attaquer] by surprise* * *syʀpʀiz
1.
1) ( événement étonnant) surprise2) ( étonnement) surpriseavoir la bonne surprise/la mauvaise surprise d'apprendre que — to be pleasantly surprised/unpleasantly surprised to hear that
2.
(-)surprise (in compounds)invité/visite surprise — surprise guest/visit
* * *syʀpʀiz nf1) (= événement) surprise2) (= état, émotion) surpriseLa surprise de leurs adversaires fut totale. — Their adversaries were completely taken by surprise.
À sa grande surprise, on accepta sa proposition. — To his great surprise, his suggestion was accepted.
* * *A nf1 ( événement étonnant) surprise; quelle surprise! what a surprise!; être or constituer une surprise to come as a surprise; c'est la surprise de la journée that's a big surprise; créer la surprise to cause a stir; créer une grosse surprise to cause a major stir; ne dis rien, on veut leur faire une surprise don't say anything, we want it to be a surprise;2 ( étonnement) surprise; à ma surprise to my surprise; il m'a fait la surprise de venir me voir he came to see me as a surprise; prendre qn par surprise to take sb by surprise; ne pas dissimuler sa surprise not to hide one's surprise; Lyon a créé la surprise (en battant Auxerre) Lyons produced an upset (by beating Auxerre); ma surprise a été de constater que I was surprised to find that; avoir la surprise/la bonne surprise/la mauvaise surprise d'apprendre que to be surprised/pleasantly surprised/unpleasantly surprised to hear that; nulle surprise à ce que tu sois déçu no wonder you are disappointed; discours/élection/voyage sans surprise uneventful speech/election/trip; l'élection a été sans surprise the election went as expected; candidat sans surprise ( prévu) expected candidate; ( morne) unexceptional; gagner sans surprise to win as expected;3 ( plaisir inattendu) surprise; quelle gentille surprise! what a lovely surprise!B (-)surprise ( in compounds) candidat/invité/décision/visite surprise surprise candidate/guest/decision/visit; démission/voyage surprise unexpected resignation/trip; hausse surprise shock increase; grève surprise lightning strike. -
82 carte d'identité
Not to be confused with a passport, this is a proof of identity carried by most French citizens. It is issued free of charge generally by the préfecture and is valid for ten years. Though not compulsory, it is often used to guarantee payments by cheque and is accepted as a travel document within EU member states* * *nf -
83 s'introduire
ɛ̃tʀɔdɥiʀ vpr/vi1) [techniques, usages] to be introduced2) [personne]s'introduire dans (lieu) — to gain entry into, (cercle, milieu) to get o.s. accepted into
3) [eau, fumée] -
84 droit de cité
Droit (right of) citizenship; fig acceptanceacquérir droit de cité — fig to gain acceptance
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85 canette
n. f. Small bottle of beer. (The expression chasser la canette refers to the desperate search for refreshing drinks by competitors during a gruelling cycling race. It is an accepted practice that Tour de France competitors go into cafés and swipe as many canettes as possible.) -
86 fusée
n. f.1. 'Technicolor yawn', 'liquid laugh', violent burst of vomit.2. 'Loaded fart', diarrhoeal burst of anal wind. (In both cases, lâcher une fusée is the accepted colloquial usage.) -
87 homo
I.n. m. 'Fag', 'queer', homosexual. (In recent years, homo has lost its derogatory connotation as it has become the abbreviation for homophile instead of homosexuel and is an accepted term within the gay community.)II.adj. inv. 'Pouffy', 'queer', homosexual. -
88 milieu
n. m. Le milieu: The French underworld. (Strange as it may seem, the word has no real pejorative connotation and is accepted by members of the criminal fraternity as an almost complimentary appellation.) -
89 moufter
v. intrans. To 'crib', to 'grumble', to protest. (This verb is hardly ever found within a positive statement. The accepted usage is ne pas moufier: to 'keep mum', to stay quiet.) -
90 pompon
n. m.1. Avoir le pompon: To 'take the biscuit', to 'be the tops', to be the very best. A lui le pompon! He's the best! (without a shadow of a doubt). Ça c'est le pompon!a It's the bee's knees! — It's the very best!b That's the last straw! — That's the limitl2. Avoir touché le pompon: To be 'favoured by Lady Luck'. (French sailors in the armed forces have a red pompon on top of their caps. It is an accepted tradition that a girl will enjoy some good luck if she can touch the pompon; obviously young recruits try to make the most of this.)3. Avoir son pompon: To be 'squiffy', 'tipsy', to be slightly drunk. -
91 rabattre
I.v. trans. Rabattre les oreilles à quelqu'un: To 'witter on' about something to someone, to harp on ad nauseam. (This is a corruption of the accepted expression rebattre les oreilles à quelqu'un which is losing ground to the colloquial one.)II.v. intrans. To come back, to return (often with unfriendly intentions).III.v. pronom.1. (of motorist, etc.): To swerve back onto the correct side of the road to avoid oncoming traffic.2. To return to an old haunt, to come back to familiar surroundings. -
92 zero
n. m.1. (of person): 'Nonentity', character of no importance whatsoever. C'est un vrai zéro! He's a real nobody!2. Le zero: 'The arse-hole', the anus, the anal sphincter.3. Les avoir à zéro: To 'have the shits', to be in a blue funk, to be petrified. (Alain Rey and Jacques Cellard in their DICTIONNAIRE DU FRANÇAIS NONCONVENTIONNEL associate semantically le zéro and fear, in spite of the fact that the accepted alternative to the above expression is avoir le trouillomètre à zéro.)4. Etre à zéro:a To be 'back to square-one', to have lost all.b To be 'knackered', 'buggered', to be exhausted.5. Bander à zéro:a (lit.): To have 'a hard', to have 'the big stick', to have an erection.b (fig.): To be 'over the moon' about something, to feel elated. Il bandait à zéro de nous savoir dans la chtouille: He was dead chuffed knowing that we were going through a tough patch.6. Zéro! (also: zéro pour la question!): No way! — Nothing doing! — Certainly not!7. Avoir la boule à zéro: To be as bald as a coot. (The origin of the expression lies not in the zeroshape of a bald head, but in the head-shears used by army and prison barbers, known as zéro or double-zéro.)8. A zéro (adv. exp.): Totally, completely. On était affranchis à zéro: We were fully genned-up. On s'est fait avoir à zéro! We were well and truly trounced! -
93 HEC
The Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales, a grande école located in Paris, is France's top business school. Founded in 1881, it is now (since 2008) part of a larger organisation called "Paris Tech". HEC is run by the Paris Chamber of commerce (see CCI), and is reputed as one of the best business schools in the world, indeed classed top in the Financial Times European business schools league table in 2005, 2006 and 2007.HEC offers 380 places per year in its first year of study, and with almost 4,000 candidates per year is the Grande école with the most competitive entry. The degree course, which includes at least 20 weeks abroad, and an internship, lasts 3 years, meaning effectively that most students do not graduate until five years after their baccalaureate (2 years of prépa to prepare for entry, then 3 years of HEC once accepted). HEC also offers MBA qualifications. -
94 Idée reçue
received idea, a commonly accepted popular belief or opinion which does not necessarily reflect reality.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Idée reçue
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95 logo figuratif
Combinaison du nom et du logo en une représentation unique.Symbol combining a name and a logo in one single representation which may appear on the kit as one accepted type of manufacturer identification.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais (UEFA Football) > logo figuratif
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96 marque combinée
Combinaison d'une marque verbale et d'une marque figurative, servant à distinguer les produits d'un fabricant d'équipement.combined mark FIFASymbol which is a combination of a word mark and a design mark and which may appear on the kit as one accepted type of manufacturer identification.Syn. combined word/design mark UEFADictionnaire Français-Anglais (UEFA Football) > marque combinée
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97 marque figurative
Représentation graphique de la marque ne contenant pas de caractères, servant à distinguer les produits d'un fabricant d'équipement.Sign that can be represented graphically and does not contain any letters and which may appear on the kit as one accepted type of manufacturer identification.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais (UEFA Football) > marque figurative
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98 marque verbale
Marque écrite en caractères d'imprimerie, en police normale, sans élément graphique spécifique, pour identifier le fabricant d'équipement.Trademark written in block letters which may appear on the kit as one accepted type of manufacturer identification.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais (UEFA Football) > marque verbale
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99 cliché
cliché; accepted wisdom; stereotypeDictionnaire juridique, politique, économique et financier > cliché
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100 acidification des sols
закисление почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil acidification
A naturally occurring process in humid climates that has long been the subject of research, whose findings suggest acid precipitation effects. The generally accepted impact of soil acidification on the productivity of terrestrial plants is summarised as follows: as soil becomes more acidic the basic cations (Ca, Mg) on the soil exchange are replaced by hydrogen ions or solubilized metals. The basic cation, now in solution, can be leached through the soil. As time progresses the soil becomes less fertile and more acidic. Resultant decreases in soil pH cause reduced, less-active population of soil microorganisms, which in turn slow decomposition of plant residues and cycling of essential plant nutrients. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > acidification des sols
См. также в других словарях:
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