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accūsātiō

  • 1 accūsātiō

        accūsātiō ōnis, f    [accuso]; in judicial lang., a formal complaint, indictment, accusation, prosecution: accusatio crimen desiderat, i. e. must contain a charge: conflare, devise: relinquere, abandon: accusationi respondere, to defend against. — In gen., a complaint, accusation: Hannibalis, against Hannibal, L. — Meton., the office of prosecutor: ut tibi potissimum accusatio detur. — The bill of indictment, accuser's speech: accusationis libri, i. e. the orations against Verres.
    * * *
    accusation, inditement; act/occasion of accusation; rebuke, reproof

    Latin-English dictionary > accūsātiō

  • 2 accusatio

    accūsātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.], complaint, accusation, indictment.
    I.
    In abstr.:

    ratio judiciorum ex accusatione et defensione constat,

    Cic. Off. 2, 14:

    comparare and constituere accusationem,

    to bring in, Cic. Verr. 1, 1:

    intentare,

    Tac. A. 6, 4:

    capessere,

    id. ib. 4, 52:

    exercere,

    id. H. 2, 10: factitare, to pursue or urge, Cic. Brut. 34: accusatione desistere, to desist from, give up, id. Fragm. Corn. ap. Ascon.;

    later, demittere,

    Aur. Vict. 28, 2:

    accusationi respondere,

    to answer, Cic. Clu. 3.—
    II.
    In concr., the bill of indictment, the action or suit:

    in accusationis septem libris,

    i. e. in the Orations against Verres, Cic. Or. 29, 103; so Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 110.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > accusatio

  • 3 Excusatio non petita, accusatio manifesta

    • He who excuses himself, accuses himself (qui s'excuse, s'accuse)

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Excusatio non petita, accusatio manifesta

  • 4 concertativus

    concertātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.], [p. 398] pertaining to controversy: concertativa accusatio ( = mutua accusatio), a recrimination, countercharge, Gr. antikatêgoria, Auct. ap. Quint. 7, 2, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concertativus

  • 5 dēfessus

        dēfessus adj.    [P. of defetiscor], worn out, weary, exhausted: verberando, T.: diuturnitate pugnae, Cs.: volneribus: bello, S.: cum integri defessis succederent, Cs.: Aeneadae, V.: accusatio, effete.
    * * *
    defessa, defessum ADJ
    worn out, weary, exhausted, tired; weakened (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > dēfessus

  • 6 opīmus

        opīmus adj.,    fat, plump, corpulent: boves: me reducit opimum, H.—Rich, fertile, fruitful: regio: campi, L.: Larisa, H.—Fig., enriched, rich: praedā: accusatio, gainful: alterius macrescit rebus opimis, i. e, prosperity, H.—Rich, abundant, copious, sumptuous, noble, splendid: praeda: dapes, V.: opus casibus, i. e. crowded with changes of fortune, Ta.: animam exhalare opimam, victorious, Iu.: opima spolia, arms wrested by a general from a general, L.: cur non daret opima spolia victus aut victor caperet, i. e. engage in single conflict, L.: belli decus, noble, Cu.: triumphus, H.— In rhet., gross, overloaded: dictionis genus.
    * * *
    opima, opimum ADJ
    rich, fertile; abundant; fat, plump

    Latin-English dictionary > opīmus

  • 7 concertativus

    concertativa, concertativum ADJ
    counter (charge/accusation)

    Latin-English dictionary > concertativus

  • 8 adseveratio

    assĕvērātĭo ( ads-), ōnis, f. [assevero].
    I.
    An earnest pursuit of any thing; hence,
    A.
    Of discourse, a vehement assertion, affirmation, asseveration:

    omni tibi adseveratione affirmo,

    Cic. Att. 13, 23: confirmatio est nostrorum argumentorum expositio cum adseveratione, Auct. ad Her. 1, 3; so Quint. 4, 2, 94; 11, 3, 2; Plin. Pan. 67; Tac. A. 6, 2; 4, 42; 4, 52.—
    B.
    In Tac., of actions, a persevering earnestness, vehemence, rigor:

    igitur multā adseveratione... coguntur patres, etc.,

    Tac. A. 4, 19:

    accusatio tamen apud patres adseveratione eādem peracta,

    id. ib. 2, 31.—
    * II.
    In the old gram. lang., a strengthening part of speech, a word of emphasis:

    adiciebant et adseverationem, ut heu,

    Quint. 1, 4, 20: (adseverat heu, dum miserabili orationi ipsius, qui dicit dolorem, adjungit, Spald.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adseveratio

  • 9 asseveratio

    assĕvērātĭo ( ads-), ōnis, f. [assevero].
    I.
    An earnest pursuit of any thing; hence,
    A.
    Of discourse, a vehement assertion, affirmation, asseveration:

    omni tibi adseveratione affirmo,

    Cic. Att. 13, 23: confirmatio est nostrorum argumentorum expositio cum adseveratione, Auct. ad Her. 1, 3; so Quint. 4, 2, 94; 11, 3, 2; Plin. Pan. 67; Tac. A. 6, 2; 4, 42; 4, 52.—
    B.
    In Tac., of actions, a persevering earnestness, vehemence, rigor:

    igitur multā adseveratione... coguntur patres, etc.,

    Tac. A. 4, 19:

    accusatio tamen apud patres adseveratione eādem peracta,

    id. ib. 2, 31.—
    * II.
    In the old gram. lang., a strengthening part of speech, a word of emphasis:

    adiciebant et adseverationem, ut heu,

    Quint. 1, 4, 20: (adseverat heu, dum miserabili orationi ipsius, qui dicit dolorem, adjungit, Spald.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > asseveratio

  • 10 calumniosus

    călumnĭōsus, a, um, adj. [calumnia], full of tricks or artifices, swindling (postAug.):

    calumniosus est, qui sciens prudensque per fraudem negotium alicui comparat,

    Paul. Sent. 1, 5, 1; 1, 5, 2:

    accusatio,

    Dig. 38, 2, 14:

    criminationes,

    Arn. 1 init. — Sup., Aug. Ep. 152 fin. —
    II.
    Subst.: că-lumnĭōsus, i, m., a person convicted of false information, Dig. 48, 16, 3; cf. calumnia, I. B. 4.— Adv.: călumnĭōsē, artfully, by trickery, Dig. 46, 5, 7; Aug. Ep. 48. — Sup., Symm. Ep. 10, 76.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > calumniosus

  • 11 criminalis

    crīmĭnālis, e, adj. [crimen], of or pertaining to crime, criminal (jurid. Lat.):

    causa,

    Cod. Just. 9, 41, 15:

    accusatio,

    ib. 3, 35, 3.— Adv.: crīmĭnālĭter, criminally:

    agi furti,

    Dig. 47, 2 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > criminalis

  • 12 defetiscor

    dē-fĕtiscor (in MSS. sometimes defatiscor), fessus, 3, v. dep. n., to become tired or wearied; to grow weary, faint; to be exhausted. (For syn. v. defatigo. As a verb. fin. ante-class. and rare, but class. and freq. in the part. perf.):

    neque defetiscar experirier,

    Ter. Ph. 4, 1, 23; so with inf.:

    ego sum defessus reperire, vos defessi quaerere,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 54 sq. (for which, sum defessus quaeritando, id. Am. 4, 1, 6); id. Ep. 2, 2, 13; id. Merc. 4, 5, 3; Lucr. 5, 1145:

    non si quid malae pugnae acciderit, defetiscendum, Front. B. Parth.: ego vapulando, ille verberando usque ambo defessi sumus,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 5; so, defessus with abl. gerund., id. ib. 4, 6, 1; id. Eun. 5, 7, 7; Afran. ap. Non. 392, 20; Ov. M. 9, 198; cf.:

    aggerunda aqua defessi,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 14.—With abl. nominis:

    diuturnitate pugnae defessi,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 4, 3; cf.

    the foll.: defessus totius diei labore,

    id. ib. 7, 88, 7; cf. id. B. C. 1, 65 fin.:

    vulneribus,

    id. B. G. 1, 25, 5:

    cultu agrorum,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 32 fin.:

    forensibus negotiis atque urbano opere,

    id. de Or. 2, 6, 23; 2, 57 fin.:

    convicio (aures),

    id. Arch. 6, 12 et saep.:

    semperque ipsi recentes defessis succederent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 25; so opp. recens or integer, id. ib. 7, 41, 2; id. B. C. 1, 45, 7; 3, 94, 2; Cic. de Or. 3, 36 fin.:

    defessi Aeneadae,

    Verg. A. 1, 157; cf. ib. 2, 285; 565: defessus omnibus medullis, Catul. 55, 30; Prop. 3 (4), 1, 54.—
    II.
    Transf., of things:

    arbores defatiscentes,

    Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 10:

    ita defessa ac refrigerata accusatio,

    weakened, Cic. Verr. 1, 10 fin.; cf.

    oratio,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 31:

    orant defessis subeant rebus, i. e. afflictis,

    Sil. 1, 566.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > defetiscor

  • 13 jacto

    jacto, āvi, ātum (jactarier, Lucr. 6, 556; Enn. Tr. 130), 1, v. freq. a. [jacio], to throw, cast, hurl.
    I.
    Lit.:

    semen,

    to scatter, Varr. R. R. 1, 42:

    semina per undas,

    Ov. M. 4, 748:

    jactato flore tegente vias,

    id. Tr. 4, 2, 50:

    irrita sacrilega jactas incendia dextra,

    id. M. 14, 539:

    hastas,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 316:

    vestem argentumque de muro,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 47:

    lapides vacuum in orbem,

    Verg. G. 1, 62:

    cinerem per agros,

    id. ib. 1, 81:

    se muris in praeceps,

    Curt. 5, 6, 7;

    of casting a net: rete,

    Dig. 19, 1, 12;

    also of dicethrowing: talos arripio, jacto basilicum,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 79; cf.:

    numerosque manu jactabat eburnos,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 203; id. ib. 3, 355; Suet. Aug. 71.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To throw or toss about; to shake, flourish:

    crura,

    Lucr. 4, 991:

    brachia in numerum,

    id. 4, 769:

    manus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 179; 10, 3, 21:

    umeros,

    id. 11, 3, 130:

    tinnula manu,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 38:

    tintinnabulum,

    Phaedr. 2, 7, 5:

    onerosa pallia,

    Juv. 6, 236:

    cerviculam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19, § 49:

    nisi se suo more jactavisset,

    i. e. to make gestures, id. Brut. 60, 217:

    cum multum se Curio ex more jactasset,

    Quint. 11, 3, 129:

    exsultare immoderateque jactari,

    Cic. Div. 1, 29, 60:

    corpus in suo sanguine,

    to wallow, Ov. M. 10, 721:

    videntes,

    Verg. G. 2, 355:

    a facie manus,

    to throw kisses, Juv. 3, 106; cf.: jactare basia, id. 4, 118:

    oculos,

    Lucr. 4, 1133:

    lumina,

    Ov. H. 3, 11:

    jugum,

    i. e. to be restless, rebellious, Juv. 13, 22.—
    2.
    To drive hither and thither, to drive about:

    cum adversā tempestate in alto jactarentur,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 95; Ov. H. 17, 235; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 15; Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 15:

    ut Aeneas pelago... omnia circum Litora jactetur,

    Verg. A. 1, 668; 10, 48; 1, 182:

    jactati aequore toto Troes,

    id. ib. 1, 29; Ov. M. 11, 441 al.:

    si quando, ut fit, jactor in turba, etc.,

    Cic. Planc. 7, 17:

    jactatur domi suae homo honestissimus,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 67:

    aestu febrique jactari,

    id. Cat. 1, 13.—So of the sea:

    ut jactetur aqua,

    Lucr. 6, 553:

    cito mutata est jactati forma profundi,

    Ov. H. 19, 77:

    aequora,

    id. Tr. 4, 4, 57.—
    3.
    To throw away:

    merces,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 43:

    arma,

    Liv. 9, 12; Curt. 3, 3, 9.—Esp., to throw overboard, throw into the sea, Dig. 47, 2, 43, § 10; 14, 2, 4, § 2:

    jactatur rerum utilium pars maxima,

    Juv. 12, 52.—
    4.
    To throw out, emit, spread:

    luna suam jactat de corpore lucem,

    Lucr. 5, 576:

    voces per umbram,

    Verg. A. 2, 768.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To torment, disquiet, disturb:

    jactor, crucior, agitor, stimulor,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 4:

    nolo te jactari diutius,

    id. Trin. 3, 2, 59:

    ipsa velut navis jactor,

    Ov. H. 21, 41:

    jactari morbis,

    Lucr. 3, 507:

    clamore et convicio,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 5:

    aliquem,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45.—
    B.
    Jactare se or jactari, not to be firm, to waver, Cic. Tusc. 4, 10.—Of money, to fluctuate in value:

    jactabatur temporibus illis nummus sic, ut nemo posset scire, quid haberet,

    Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80. —
    C.
    To consider, examine, discuss:

    pluribus praesentibus eas res jactari nolebat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    multa totā die in concilio variis jactata sermonibus erant,

    i. e. discussed, not decided, Liv. 1, 50, 3:

    pectore curas,

    Verg. A. 1, 227:

    jactari magis quam peragi accusatio ejus poterat,

    discussed without a conclusion, to no purpose, Liv. 10, 46, 16.—
    D.
    To discuss, mention, intimate, pronounce, throw out, utter, speak, say, name, propose a thing:

    rem jactare sermonibus,

    Liv. 8, 29:

    ultro citroque,

    id. 7, 9:

    jactamus jam pridem omnis te Roma beatum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 18:

    talia jactanti, etc.,

    Verg. A. 1, 102:

    jactatum in condicionibus nequiquam de Tarquiniis in regnum restituendis,

    Liv. 2, 13, 3:

    hanc autem jactari magis causam quam veram esse,

    to be rather the pretext than the true reason, id. 5, 53, 2.—
    E.
    To throw or fling out threats, etc.:

    jactare et opponere terrorem,

    Cic. Sest. 23, 52:

    minas,

    id. Quint. 14, 47:

    probra in quempiam,

    Liv. 29, 9; cf.:

    convicia,

    Prop. 3, 8, 11.—
    F.
    To boast of, vaunt a thing:

    ostentare honorem aetatis, jactare urbanam gratiam et dignitatem,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 83:

    ingenium,

    Quint. 3, 1, 3:

    genus et nomen,

    Hor. C. 1, 14, 13:

    regna et virtutem,

    Ov. H. 16, 81:

    quo te jactas creatum,

    id. M. 9, 23; Curt. 8, 1, 23.—
    G.
    With se, to talk boastfully of one's self, to boast, make an ostentatious display.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    intolerantius se jactare,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 52, § 209:

    non jactandi mei causā,

    Quint. Decl. 268.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    se alicui,

    to boast of one's self to a person, Ov. H. 12, 175:

    se Iliae querenti ultorem,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 18; Liv. 35, 49, 3:

    ipse cum se jactaret amicae,

    Juv. 1, 62.—
    (γ).
    With in or simple abl.:

    cum in eo se in contione jactavisset,

    Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5:

    ne quis sit lucus, quo se plus jactet Apollo,

    Verg. E. 6, 73.—
    (δ).
    With de:

    jactat se jamdudum de Calidio,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 46.—
    (ε).
    With gen.:

    se justitiae,

    Hier. Ep. 23, 34. —
    (ζ).
    With two acc.:

    se jactare formosum,

    Phaedr. 3, 8, 6.—
    H.
    To carry one's self confidently or conceitedly:

    qui antea solitus esset jactare se magnificentissime in illo loco,

    Cic. Att. 2, 21, 3.—
    I.
    To be officious or active in, to give one's self up to, devote one's self to a thing:

    jactare se in causis centumviralibus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 173:

    nostrum hoc tempus aetatis forensi labore jactari,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 5:

    in qua (re publica) tu non valde te jactas,

    id. Fam. 2, 15, 3:

    se actionibus tribuniciis,

    Liv. 3, 1.—
    K.
    Se in pecuniis, to be prodigal of one's money, Cic. Cat. 2, 9.—Hence, jactans, antis, P. a., boasting, bragging, boastful, vainglorious.
    1.
    Lit.: insolens, arrogans, jactans, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 322, 13:

    epistolae jactantes et gloriosae,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 9:

    neque vereor ne jactantior videar, etc.,

    id. ib. 9, 23; so Verg. A. 6, 815: jactantior hic paulo est, Hor. S. 1, 3, 50.—With gen.:

    tumidus ae sui jactans,

    Quint. 11, 1, 50:

    plebis jactantissimus amator,

    Spart. Hadr. 17.—
    2.
    Transf., proud, noble, splendid:

    septemgemino jactantior aethera pulset Roma jugo,

    Stat. S. 4, 1, 6; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 1.— Adv.: jactanter, boastfully, ostentatiously:

    minae jactanter sonantes,

    Amm. 27, 2, 3; Prud. Ham. 170.— Comp.:

    jactantius maerere,

    Tac. A. 2, 77:

    litteras componere,

    id. H. 3, 53; Prud. Ham. 170.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > jacto

  • 14 mutuum

    mūtŭus, a, um, adj. [1. muto], borrowed, lent (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    nullus est tibi, quem roges mutuom Argentum,

    to lend you money, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 60; id. Pers. 1, 1, 44:

    mutuum talentum dare,

    to lend, advance, id. Trin. 4, 3, 48:

    mutuum argentum quaerere,

    to seek to borrow money, id. Pers. 1, 1, 5:

    huic drachmarum argenti haec mille dederat mutuom,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 40:

    nam si mutuas (sc. minas) non potero, certumst sumam faenore,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 95: mutuas pecunias sumere ab aliquo, to borrow or raise money of any one, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 26:

    mutuum frumentum dare,

    to lend, id. Agr. 2, 30, 83:

    si quoi mutuom quid dederis, fit pro proprio perditum,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 44.—
    2.
    Subst.: mūtŭum, i, n., a loan:

    mutui datio,

    a lending, Gai. Inst. 3, 90; Dig. 12, 1, 2.—In dat.: mutuo, by or upon a loan:

    aut sumtum aliunde, ut mutuo, aut factum ab ipso,

    Cic. Or. 24, 86:

    petere mutuo naves, pecuniam,

    Just. 17, 2, 13:

    mutuo sumamus pecunias in tributa regis,

    Vulg. 2 Esdr. 5, 4; cf. adv. mutuo, infra; and Krebs, Antibarb. p. 731.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    si pudoris egeas, sumas mutuum,

    borrow shame, if you have none, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 187: ego cum illā facere nolo mutuum: Pa. Quid ita? Ph. Quia proprium facio;

    amo pariter semul,

    i. e. I do not want to borrow her love, but to possess it as my own, id. Curc. 1, 1, 47.—
    II.
    Transf., in return, in exchange, reciprocal, mutual:

    olores mutuā carne vescuntur inter se,

    eat one another, Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63:

    funera,

    Verg. A. 10, 755:

    vulnera,

    wounds inflicted by each on the other, Just. 13, 8:

    officia,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 65, 1:

    aemulatio virtutis,

    Just. 22, 4:

    nox omnia erroris mutui implevit,

    on both sides, Liv. 4, 41:

    odia,

    Tac. A. 14, 3:

    accusatio,

    id. ib. 6, 4:

    mutuum facere,

    to do the same, return like for like, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 37: ut amore perdita est haec misera! Pyr. Mutuum fit (sc. a me), I do the same, return like for like, id. Mil. 4, 6, 38: per mutua, mutually, on or from one another:

    pedibus per mutua nexis,

    Verg. A. 7, 66. So, mutua:

    inter se mortales mutua vivunt,

    Lucr. 2, 76:

    e laevo sit mutua dexter,

    again, on the other hand, id. 4, 325 (302):

    mutuus ut nos Affectus petere auxilium juberet,

    Juv. 15, 149: —Hence, adv., in three forms.
    A.
    mū-tŭō, in return, by turns, reciprocally, mutually (class.; cf.: invicem, vicissim): studia officii mutuo inter nos certatim constiterunt, Lepid. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, 3: me mutuo diligas, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 4:

    exercere officia cum multis,

    Suet. Aug. 53: cum de se mutuo sentire provinciam crederet, that it was disposed towards him as he was towards it, Auct. B. Alex. 48.—
    B.
    mūtŭē, mutually, in return (class.):

    respondere,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 2 (al. mutuo):

    respondisse,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 4 (al. mutuo).—
    C.
    mūtŭĭter, mutually, in return (anteclass.): vive, meque ama mutuiter, Varr. ap. Non. 513, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mutuum

  • 15 mutuus

    mūtŭus, a, um, adj. [1. muto], borrowed, lent (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    nullus est tibi, quem roges mutuom Argentum,

    to lend you money, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 60; id. Pers. 1, 1, 44:

    mutuum talentum dare,

    to lend, advance, id. Trin. 4, 3, 48:

    mutuum argentum quaerere,

    to seek to borrow money, id. Pers. 1, 1, 5:

    huic drachmarum argenti haec mille dederat mutuom,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 40:

    nam si mutuas (sc. minas) non potero, certumst sumam faenore,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 95: mutuas pecunias sumere ab aliquo, to borrow or raise money of any one, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 26:

    mutuum frumentum dare,

    to lend, id. Agr. 2, 30, 83:

    si quoi mutuom quid dederis, fit pro proprio perditum,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 44.—
    2.
    Subst.: mūtŭum, i, n., a loan:

    mutui datio,

    a lending, Gai. Inst. 3, 90; Dig. 12, 1, 2.—In dat.: mutuo, by or upon a loan:

    aut sumtum aliunde, ut mutuo, aut factum ab ipso,

    Cic. Or. 24, 86:

    petere mutuo naves, pecuniam,

    Just. 17, 2, 13:

    mutuo sumamus pecunias in tributa regis,

    Vulg. 2 Esdr. 5, 4; cf. adv. mutuo, infra; and Krebs, Antibarb. p. 731.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    si pudoris egeas, sumas mutuum,

    borrow shame, if you have none, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 187: ego cum illā facere nolo mutuum: Pa. Quid ita? Ph. Quia proprium facio;

    amo pariter semul,

    i. e. I do not want to borrow her love, but to possess it as my own, id. Curc. 1, 1, 47.—
    II.
    Transf., in return, in exchange, reciprocal, mutual:

    olores mutuā carne vescuntur inter se,

    eat one another, Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63:

    funera,

    Verg. A. 10, 755:

    vulnera,

    wounds inflicted by each on the other, Just. 13, 8:

    officia,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 65, 1:

    aemulatio virtutis,

    Just. 22, 4:

    nox omnia erroris mutui implevit,

    on both sides, Liv. 4, 41:

    odia,

    Tac. A. 14, 3:

    accusatio,

    id. ib. 6, 4:

    mutuum facere,

    to do the same, return like for like, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 37: ut amore perdita est haec misera! Pyr. Mutuum fit (sc. a me), I do the same, return like for like, id. Mil. 4, 6, 38: per mutua, mutually, on or from one another:

    pedibus per mutua nexis,

    Verg. A. 7, 66. So, mutua:

    inter se mortales mutua vivunt,

    Lucr. 2, 76:

    e laevo sit mutua dexter,

    again, on the other hand, id. 4, 325 (302):

    mutuus ut nos Affectus petere auxilium juberet,

    Juv. 15, 149: —Hence, adv., in three forms.
    A.
    mū-tŭō, in return, by turns, reciprocally, mutually (class.; cf.: invicem, vicissim): studia officii mutuo inter nos certatim constiterunt, Lepid. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, 3: me mutuo diligas, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 4:

    exercere officia cum multis,

    Suet. Aug. 53: cum de se mutuo sentire provinciam crederet, that it was disposed towards him as he was towards it, Auct. B. Alex. 48.—
    B.
    mūtŭē, mutually, in return (class.):

    respondere,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 2 (al. mutuo):

    respondisse,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 4 (al. mutuo).—
    C.
    mūtŭĭter, mutually, in return (anteclass.): vive, meque ama mutuiter, Varr. ap. Non. 513, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mutuus

  • 16 opima

    ŏpīmus, a, um, adj. [ob, and obsolete pimo, to swell, make fat; akin to Gr. piôn, pimelê; cf. pinguis], fat, rich, plump, corpulent; of a country, etc., rich, fertile, fruitful.
    I.
    Lit.:

    regio opima et fertilis,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6, 14:

    campus,

    Liv. 31, 41:

    arva,

    Verg. A. 2, 782:

    Larissa,

    Hor. C. 1, 7, 11:

    vitis,

    Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 36.—Of living beings:

    boves,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 100:

    victima,

    Plin. 10, 21, 24, § 49:

    habitus corporis,

    Cic. Brut. 16, 64:

    stabulis qualis leo saevit opimis,

    of fat cattle, Val. Fl. 6, 613.— Comp.:

    membra opimiora,

    Gell. 5, 14, 25.— Sup.:

    boves septem opimissimos,

    Tert. ad Nat. 2, 8.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Enriched, rich:

    opimus praedā,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 50, § 132:

    accusatio,

    enriching, gainful, id. Fl. 33, 81:

    alterius macrescit rebus opimis,

    i. e. prosperity, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 57:

    cadavera,

    from which their spoilers enrich themselves, Val. Fl. 3, 143:

    opus opimum casibus,

    rich in events, Tac. H. 1, 2.—
    B.
    In gen., rich, abundant, copious, sumptuous, noble, splendid: dote altili atque opimā, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 72, 18:

    divitiae,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 31:

    opima praeclaraque praeda,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 3, 8:

    dapes,

    Verg. A. 3, 224:

    quaestus,

    Plin. 10, 51, 72, § 142:

    palma negata macrum, donata reducit opimum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 181:

    animam exhalare opimam,

    victorious, Juv. 10, 281. —So esp.:

    opima spolia,

    the arms taken on the field of battle by the victorious from the vanquished general, the spoils of honor, Liv. 1, 10; 4, 20; cf.:

    aspice, ut insignis spoliis Marcellus opimis Ingreditur,

    Verg. A. 6, 856.—Also, in gen., the arms taken from an enemy's general in single combat, Liv. 23, 46; Verg. A. 10, 449; cf. Fest. p. 186 Müll.:

    opimum belli decus,

    honorable, high, noble, Curt. 7, 4, 40:

    triumphus,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 51:

    gloria,

    Val. Max. 4, 4, 10 fin. —As subst.: ŏpīma, ōrum, n., honorable spoils, Plin. Pan. 17.—
    C.
    In rhet., gross, overloaded:

    opimum quoddam et tamquam adipale dictionis genus,

    Cic. Or. 8, 25:

    Pindarus nimis opimā pinguique facundiā esse existimabatur,

    Gell. 17, 10, 8.— Hence, adv.: ŏpīmē, richly, sumptuously, splendidly (ante-class.):

    instructa domus opime atque opipare,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 6; Varr. L. L. 5, § 92 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > opima

  • 17 opimus

    ŏpīmus, a, um, adj. [ob, and obsolete pimo, to swell, make fat; akin to Gr. piôn, pimelê; cf. pinguis], fat, rich, plump, corpulent; of a country, etc., rich, fertile, fruitful.
    I.
    Lit.:

    regio opima et fertilis,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6, 14:

    campus,

    Liv. 31, 41:

    arva,

    Verg. A. 2, 782:

    Larissa,

    Hor. C. 1, 7, 11:

    vitis,

    Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 36.—Of living beings:

    boves,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 100:

    victima,

    Plin. 10, 21, 24, § 49:

    habitus corporis,

    Cic. Brut. 16, 64:

    stabulis qualis leo saevit opimis,

    of fat cattle, Val. Fl. 6, 613.— Comp.:

    membra opimiora,

    Gell. 5, 14, 25.— Sup.:

    boves septem opimissimos,

    Tert. ad Nat. 2, 8.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Enriched, rich:

    opimus praedā,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 50, § 132:

    accusatio,

    enriching, gainful, id. Fl. 33, 81:

    alterius macrescit rebus opimis,

    i. e. prosperity, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 57:

    cadavera,

    from which their spoilers enrich themselves, Val. Fl. 3, 143:

    opus opimum casibus,

    rich in events, Tac. H. 1, 2.—
    B.
    In gen., rich, abundant, copious, sumptuous, noble, splendid: dote altili atque opimā, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 72, 18:

    divitiae,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 31:

    opima praeclaraque praeda,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 3, 8:

    dapes,

    Verg. A. 3, 224:

    quaestus,

    Plin. 10, 51, 72, § 142:

    palma negata macrum, donata reducit opimum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 181:

    animam exhalare opimam,

    victorious, Juv. 10, 281. —So esp.:

    opima spolia,

    the arms taken on the field of battle by the victorious from the vanquished general, the spoils of honor, Liv. 1, 10; 4, 20; cf.:

    aspice, ut insignis spoliis Marcellus opimis Ingreditur,

    Verg. A. 6, 856.—Also, in gen., the arms taken from an enemy's general in single combat, Liv. 23, 46; Verg. A. 10, 449; cf. Fest. p. 186 Müll.:

    opimum belli decus,

    honorable, high, noble, Curt. 7, 4, 40:

    triumphus,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 51:

    gloria,

    Val. Max. 4, 4, 10 fin. —As subst.: ŏpīma, ōrum, n., honorable spoils, Plin. Pan. 17.—
    C.
    In rhet., gross, overloaded:

    opimum quoddam et tamquam adipale dictionis genus,

    Cic. Or. 8, 25:

    Pindarus nimis opimā pinguique facundiā esse existimabatur,

    Gell. 17, 10, 8.— Hence, adv.: ŏpīmē, richly, sumptuously, splendidly (ante-class.):

    instructa domus opime atque opipare,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 6; Varr. L. L. 5, § 92 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > opimus

  • 18 pervicax

    pervĭcax, ācis, adj. [per and root vicof vinco], firm, determined; esp. in a bad sense, stubborn, obstinate, headstrong, wilful (not in Cic. or Cæs.): tu pertinaciam esse, Antiloche, hanc praedicas: Ego pervicaciam aio et eā me uti volo... Nam pervicacem dici me esse et vincere Perfacile patior: pertinacem nil moror? Att. ap. Non. 432, 32 sq. (Trag. Rel. v. 8 Rib.); cf.:

    adversus peritos pervicax,

    Tac. H. 1, 26; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 17:

    musa,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 70:

    accusatio,

    Tac. A. 13, 33; 3, 33:

    pervicacissimi Latinorum,

    Flor. 1, 11, 11:

    pervicacioris irae fuit,

    Curt. 8, 6, 1:

    homines pervicaci audaciā, pertinaci spe,

    App. de Deo Socr. p. 43 fin. —
    B.
    Of things, steady, unmoved:

    contra flatus pervicax libra,

    Plin. 16, 36, 65, § 161.—
    II.
    Transf., in a good sense, steadfast, firm:

    recti pervicax, constans adversus metus,

    Tac. H. 4, 5.—Hence, adv.: pervĭ-cācĭter, stoutly, stiffly, stubbornly, obstinately:

    pervicaciter perstare,

    Dig. 26, 10, 3. — Comp.:

    pervicacius causam belli quaerere,

    Liv. 42, 14; Tac. A. 4, 42; 13, 54 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pervicax

  • 19 petitio

    pĕtītĭo, ōnis, f. [peto].
    I.
    Lit., an attack, a blow, thrust, pass:

    tuas petiti ones effugi,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15; cf.:

    petitiones proprie dicimus impetus gladiorum,

    Serv. Verg. A. 9, 439.—
    B.
    Trop., an attack made in words before a court of justice, Cic. Or. 68, 228;

    or in debate,

    id. Cat. 1, 6, 15; cf.:

    novi omnis hominis petitiones rationesque dicendi,

    methods of attack, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 44; id. de Or. 3, 54, 206.—
    II.
    In gen., a requesting, beseeching; a request, petition for any thing (postAug.), Plin. 29, 4, 19, § 66: huic quoque petitioni tuae negare non sustineo, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 7 (23); Gell. 11, 16, 8 al.—
    2.
    Esp. (eccl. Lat.), a request offered to God, a prayer:

    impleat Dominus omnes petitiones tuas,

    Vulg. Psa. 19, 6; id. Phil. 4, 6; id. 1 Johan. 5, 15: petitionem offerre Domino Deo, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 16, 1, 4.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    An applying or soliciting for office, an application, solicitation, candidacy, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1:

    petitioni se dari,

    to become a candidate for office, id. Fam. 13, 10, 2:

    consulatus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 22:

    pontificatūs,

    Sall. C. 49, 2:

    regni,

    Just. 1, 10, 17:

    tribunatūs et aedilitatis,

    Val. Max. 6, 9, 14:

    dare alicui petitionem consulatūs,

    to admit one as a candidate for the consulship, Suet. Caes. 26:

    abstinere petitione honorum,

    Tac. A. 2, 43; Suet. Caes. 28:

    petitioni se dare,

    to solicit an office, Cic. Fam. 13, 10.—
    2.
    A laying claim to any thing, a suit, petition, in private or civil cases (opp. the accusatio, in criminal cases):

    petitio pecuniae,

    Quint. 4, 4, 6:

    hereditatis,

    Dig. 44, 5, 3:

    integram petitionem relinquere,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 18, 56.—
    3.
    A right of claim, a right to bring an action of recovery:

    cavere, neminem, cujus petitio sit, petiturum,

    Cic. Brut. 5, 18; Dig. 2, 14, 56.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > petitio

  • 20 qualisnam

    quālis-nam, pron. rel., of what quality, what sort of a (post-class.):

    qualisnam accusatio futura esset,

    App. Mag. p. 274, 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > qualisnam

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