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41 брегови устой на сводов мост
abutmentabutmentsabutments archБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > брегови устой на сводов мост
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42 дъгов брегови устой
abutmentabutmentsabutments archБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > дъгов брегови устой
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43 пята арочного свода
Russian-English dictionary of construction > пята арочного свода
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44 пята арочного свода
arch abutment строит.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > пята арочного свода
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45 опорное давление
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > опорное давление
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46 spalla
f shouldergirare le spalle a qualcuno turn one's back on someoneera di spalle he had his back to mestringersi nelle spalle shrugvivere alle spalle di qualcuno live off s.o.* * *spalla s.f.1 shoulder: avere le spalle larghe, (anche fig.) to have broad shoulders; ha una spalla più alta dell'altra, he has one shoulder higher than the other; mi diede un'amichevole pacca sulla spalla, he gave me a friendly clap on the shoulder; il tuo vestito è troppo stretto sulle spalle, your dress is too narrow across the shoulders; portare il fucile a spalla, to carry one's rifle on one's shoulder // alzare le spalle, to shrug one's shoulders // abbiamo lavorato spalla a spalla per due anni, (fig.) we worked side by side for two years // ha bisogno di una spalla per piangere, (fig.) he needs a shoulder to cry on // (teatr.) far da spalla a qlcu., to act as s.o.'s stooge // (mus.) violino di spalla, second violin2 pl. ( dorso, schiena) back (sing.): una pugnalata alle spalle, (anche fig.) a stab in the back; portare qlco., qlcu. sulle spalle, to carry sthg., s.o. on one's back; voltare le spalle a qlcu., to turn one's back to s.o.; (fig.) to turn one's back on s.o.: quando ha avuto bisogno d'aiuto, tutti gli hanno voltato le spalle, when he needed help everyone turned their backs on him; non puoi voltare le spalle alla fortuna, you can't turn your back on luck // non mi stare alle spalle, don't stand behind me; mi prendi quel libro alle tue spalle?, would you give me that book that is behind you? // lo presero alle spalle, they took him from behind; attaccarono il nemico alle spalle, they attacked the enemy from the rear4 (tip.) shoulder6 (arch.) abutment◆ FRASEOLOGIA: avere una famiglia numerosa sulle spalle, to have a large family to support (o on one's hands); vivere alle spalle di qlcu., to live on (o off) s.o.: mangia e beve sempre a casa di suo zio, praticamente vive alle sue spalle, he always eats and drinks at his uncle's, practically speaking he's living off him; avere la testa sulle spalle, to have a head on one's shoulders; prendersi una responsabilità sulle spalle, to take a responsibility upon oneself: non puoi lasciare tutta la responsabilità sulle sue spalle, you can't saddle him with all the responsibility; ascoltate i suoi consigli, ha molti anni di esperienza alle, sulle spalle, listen to his advice, he has years of experience behind him; dire qlco. alle spalle di qlcu., to say sthg. behind s.o.'s back: ridere alle spalle di qlcu., to laugh at s.o. behind his back; mettere qlcu. con le spalle al muro, to put s.o. with his back to the wall; occhio alle spalle!, look out!; con tipi come lui bisogna guardarsi le spalle, with fellows like him you've got to be ready for anything; può permettersi di rischiare perché ha le spalle coperte, he can afford to take risks because he's well covered.* * *['spalla]sostantivo femminile1) shoulderavere le -e larghe — to have broad shoulders; fig. to have a broad back
2) (schiena) backdare le -e a qcn. — to have one's back to sb.
voltare le -e a qcn., qcs. — to turn one's back on sb., sth. (anche fig.)
3) arch. (di ponte) abutment4) teatr. stooge, straight man*5) alle spalle behindlasciarsi qcs. alle -e — to leave sth. behind
pugnalare qcn. alle -e — to backstab sb., to stab sb. in the back (anche fig.)
fare qcs. alle -e di qcn. — to do sth. behind sb.'s back
ridere alle -e di qcn. — to laugh at sb.'s expense
vivere alle -e di qcn. — to live off sb.'s back
••essere con le -e al muro — to have one's back to the wall, to be in a tight corner
avere qcn., qcs. sulle -e — to have sb., sth. on one's shoulders
avere la testa sulle -e — to have one's head screwed on o a good head on one's shoulders
* * *spalla/'spalla/ ⇒ 4sostantivo f.1 shoulder; avere le -e larghe to have broad shoulders; fig. to have a broad back; alzare le -e to shrug one's shoulders; questa giacca è stretta di -e this jacket is tight across the shoulders; mettersi il fucile in spalla to shoulder one's gun; una spalla su cui piangere a shoulder to cry on2 (schiena) back; dare le -e a qcn. to have one's back to sb.; essere di -e to face backwards; appena giro le -e as soon as my back is turned; scusate le -e I'm sorry I have my back to you; voltare le -e a qcn., qcs. to turn one's back on sb., sth. (anche fig.)3 arch. (di ponte) abutment4 teatr. stooge, straight man*; fare da spalla a o la spalla di to stooge for5 alle spalle behind; lasciarsi qcs. alle -e to leave sth. behind; ha due anni di esperienza alle -e he has two years' experience behind him; guardarsi alle -e to cast a glance over one's shoulder; attaccare il nemico alle -e to attack the enemy in the rear; pugnalare qcn. alle -e to backstab sb., to stab sb. in the back (anche fig.); guardati alle -e! watch your back! (anche fig.)6 alle spalle di fare qcs. alle -e di qcn. to do sth. behind sb.'s back; ridere alle -e di qcn. to laugh at sb.'s expense; vivere alle -e di qcn. to live off sb.'s backbuttarsi tutto dietro le -e to put all that behind one; essere con le -e al muro to have one's back to the wall, to be in a tight corner; avere qcn., qcs. sulle -e to have sb., sth. on one's shoulders; avere la testa sulle -e to have one's head screwed on o a good head on one's shoulders. -
47 stone
1) ( строительный) камень (обычно больше чем 254 мм, но меньше, чем 604 мм)2) оселок, абразивный брусок3) каменный4) обкладывать камнем; выстилать камнем•to produce, to quarry stone — добывать камень
- apex stone - arch stone - artificial stone - asphalt stone - ball stone - barge stone - base stone - block stone - blocked stone - blown glass building stone - blue stone - border stone - broken stone - building stone - building glass stone - cap stone - cast stone - cement stone - chipped stone - cladding stone - concrete stone - concrete kerb stone - coping stone - corner stone - crusher-run stone - curved stone - cut stone - dimension stone - drafted stone - dressed stone - drip stone - emery stone - facing stone - fence stone - field stone - figurative stone - finely broken stone - flag stone - flint stone - gang-sawn stone - gravel stones - grindle stone - hip stone - hip level stone - hollow stone - in stone - joggled stones - kerb stone - loose stone - natural stone - ornamental stone - pad stone - parapet stone - paving stone - pea stone - peddle stone - plaster stone - pudding stone - pumice stone - random stone - road stone - rock-face stone - rolled stone - rubble stone - run-of-the-quarry stone - sawn stone - semi-precious stone - slag stone - sledged stone - square stone - step stone - structural stone - surface-tooled stone - through stone - trim stone - untooled stone - work stoneto set broken stones — засыпать щебнем, расщебенивать, расклинцовывать щебнем
* * *камень; каменный блок- abutment stone
- apex stone
- arch stone
- artificial stone
- bond stone
- border stone
- broken stone
- building stone
- cap stone
- carborundum stone
- cast stone
- cement stone
- chalk stone
- cladding stone
- cope stone
- crushed stone
- crusher-run stone
- curb stone
- cut stone
- dimension stone
- dressed stone
- facing stone
- gang-sawn stone
- guard stone
- gutter stone
- half-sawn stone
- natural stone
- pad stone
- patent stone
- pave stone
- pitch-faced stone
- pitching stone
- plaster stone
- precast concrete stone
- random stone
- rock-face stone
- rubble stone
- saddle stone
- sawed building stone
- structural stone -
48 Widerlager
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49 Kämpfer
Kämpfer m 1. abutment, vault abutment (Bogenkämpfer); earth abutment (Kämpferwiderlager); 2. ARCH impost (eines Gewölbes); 3. transom, crossbar, springer, impost (horizontales Zwischenstück über Fenstern und Türen); 4. skewback (Kämpferlinie, Kämpferstein)Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Kämpfer
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50 свод
1. м. стр. vault2. м. arch, roof3. м. hang-up, bridge -
51 ненагруженный свод
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > ненагруженный свод
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52 охлаждаемый свод
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > охлаждаемый свод
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53 промежуточный свод
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > промежуточный свод
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54 съемный свод
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > съемный свод
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55 перемычка
1) General subject: bridge, bulkhead (в руднике и т. п.), dam, diaphragm, lintel (окна или двери), sluice, stank, web2) Computers: jumper4) Aviation: connecting strap, connecting strip5) Medicine: intersection6) Obsolete: lintol (над проёмом)7) Engineering: BP, apron wall (в многоэтажном здании), balk (между котлованами), bonding jumper, bonding strip (между свинцовыми оболочками кабелей), breastsummer (над проёмом), bressummer (над проёмом), brick beam (над проёмом), bridle, bus clip, check dam, closure dam, closure fill, connection strap, cross dike, crossbar, dike, hump (в протекторном рисунке шины), jumper bar, jumper link, jumper strap, jumper wire, patcher, pen, puncheon (ограждения котлована), seal, sealer, solving (проёма), spandrel (в многоэтажном здании), spandrel beam, straight arch, summer (над проёмом)8) Agriculture: bulkhead (на канале)9) Construction: batardeau, breastplate (над проёмом), brettice, brettis, bulkhead (в грунте), bund wall (между котлованом и водным объектом), camber arch, cambered arch, (гидротехническая) cofferdam, curtain of piles, diaphragm wall, link beam (над проёмом в стене), link road, lintel (над оконным или дверным проёмом), lintel (окна или дверей), lintel block, sasse, shunt pipe (между двумя линиями трубопровода), spandrel beam (в многоэтажном здании), battery, flat arch (оконная или дверная), foundation sill, squinch10) Anatomy: tectum11) Mathematics: cross connection12) Railway term: bridging section, land13) Automobile industry: connector, partition, web (кривошипа)14) Architecture: isthmus, lintel (над проёмом), lintel block (над проёмом), rail, sommer (над проемом)15) Hydrography: closing dike, closing dike (на канале), cofferdam16) Mining: abutment, astillen (в штольне), barricade, brattice, coffer-dam, curtain wall, interlocking, retaining wall, wall stopping17) Forestry: cross-piece19) Polygraphy: blank nick, blank nick (картонной заготовки)20) Telecommunications: bridge connection, connecting link, electric jumper, jumper cable, option toggle21) Textile: breast beam (над проёмом)22) Electronics: bus tie, plug wire, strap, (между дорожками на печатной плате) whisker (спонтанное, непредусмотренное кристаллическое образование)23) Information technology: connection element (между логическими элементами), feedthrough, jumper wire (проволочная), leg (в многодырочных магнитных сердечниках), patch, plug wire (проволочная), short, wire24) Oil: girth, ice isthmus, lock, ridge, shale break (между пластами)25) Astronautics: bond strap, breakwire, cross piece, crosspiece26) Silicates: interparticle neck (между спекающимися частицами)27) Metrology: jumper strap (например, между клеммами)28) Welding: ligament29) Drilling: barrier30) Oilfield: girt32) Network technologies: Jumper (Короткое соединение между двумя точками на плате или коммутационной панели), switch33) Automation: chisel edge (спирального сверла), (наприм. для контроллера при подключении его к общей шине данных) Plug (www. ibcsol.ru)34) Sakhalin R: web (для клемных колодок)35) Oceanography: dyke36) Sakhalin S: jump-over line37) Makarov: apron wall (в здании), bridge (высекального штампа), coffer dam, dam (естеств. преграда, образовавшаяся попёрек течения водного потока), jumper (навесная), mouse trap (в лотке или канале для направления воды в борозду), sowneck, spandril (в многоэтажном здании), temporary dam38) Security: hardware strap, short circuit40) oil&gas: web (для клеммных колодок)41) Electrical engineering: (навесная) bonding jumper, bonding strip (между свинцовыми оболочками кабеля), (обходная) bypass, (навесная) jumper42) Level measurement: spacer43) Mountain climbing: col44) General subject: enclosure -
56 Bogenpfeiler
Bogenpfeiler m 1. BT, TK abutment pier; 2. ARCH, KONST arch buttress; 3. BR arch pier; 4. KONST, TK pier buttress; 5. ARCH respondDeutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Bogenpfeiler
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57 свод
муж.
1) vault, arch;
мн. vaulting небесный свод ≈ firmament;
the vault of heaven ребра свода ≈ fan tracery пята свода ≈ abutment образовывать свод ≈ to roof, to overarch перекрывать сводом ≈ to arch крестовый свод ≈ cross-vaulting, groined vault стрельчатый свод ≈ ogive обратный свод ≈ invert крыло свода ≈ haunch возведение свода ≈ vaulting возводить свод ≈ (над чем-л.) to vault пазуха свода ≈ spandrel сооружать свод ≈ to cove круглый свод ≈ calotte
2) юр. code свод законов ≈ code of laws, legal code;
statute bookм.
1. (coвокупность текстов и т. п.) summary;
~ законов statute-book;
2. архит. vault;
(моста) arch;
(печи) crown. -
58 shoe
1) башмак; колодка2) лыжа3) строит. опорная плита4) машиностр. опорная подушка5) метал. плитовина, фундаментная плита6) метал. станина ( рабочей клети)7) плинтус9) наконечник ( сваи)13) троллейный [токосъёмный\] башмак14) эл. полюсный наконечник, полюсный башмак16) пищ. ситовый кузов ( сепаратора)•brake shoe with inclined abutment — тормозная колодка с наклонной опорой;brake shoe with parallel abutment — тормозная колодка с параллельной опорой;-
anchorage shoe
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arch shoe
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automatic fill-up casing-guide shoe
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base shoe
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beadless tire shoe
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blade circle shoe
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brake shoe
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cable shoe
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cage shoe
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casing shoe
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cement shoe
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center punch track shoe
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circle guide shoe
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clamping shoe
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composition brake shoe
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crossover shoe
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cushion shoe
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cylinder shoe
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differential fill-up shoe
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drag shoe
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drive shoe
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electric signal pick-up shoe
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electromagnetic brake shoe
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external brake shoe
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extrathick plate shoe
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extrawide track shoe
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extreme service shoe
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flat notch type shoe
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flat track shoe
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float shoe
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floating brake shoe
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foot shoe
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forward brake shoe
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friction shoe
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front shoe
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grooved shoe
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guide shoe
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inboard shoe
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intermediate shoe
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internal brake shoe
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leading brake shoe
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leg shoe
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low ground pressure shoe
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lower profile shoe
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mast base shoe
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master track shoe
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mill shoe
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milling shoe
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mold shoe
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offset grouser shoe
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outbeard shoe
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overshot guide shoe
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packer-type cementing shoe
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pile shoe
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pipe roller shoe
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piston shoe
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pivoted brake shoe
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pointed shoe
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pole shoe
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primary brake shoe
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radius shoe
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rail shoe
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rear shoe
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regrousered shoe
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reverse brake shoe
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rider shoe
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running shoe
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sanitary shoe
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seating shoe
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secondary brake shoe
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self-cleaning shoe
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sleeper shoe
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smooth shoe
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string shoe
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trailing brake shoe
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triangular mud shoe
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tubing guide shoe
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vacuum shoe
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washover shoe
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whirler cement shoe -
59 span
1) пролёт (1) расстояние между опорами 2) участок промышленного здания, цеха)2) пролётное строение ( моста)3) срок службы4) шкала; диапазон; интервал; амплитуда5) перекрывать (напр. пролёт); перекидывать (напр. мост)6) натягивать ( проволоку)•- adjoining span - anchor span - arch span - arm span - beam span - bridge span - cantilever span - central span - clear span - continuous span - crane span - deck span - design span - draw span - effective span - end span - fixed span - half-through span - interior span - intermediate span - land span - life span of construction - lift span - main bridge span - movable span - pivot span - shore span - sloping span - suspended span - swing span - through span - time span - total bridge span - tower span - truss span - wind span* * *1. пролёт (1. расстояние 2. отсек здания)2. пролётное строение ( моста)3. расстояние между осями рельсовых крановых путей мостового или козлового крана4. диапазон; амплитуда, размах; интервал5. перекрывать пролёт6. натягивать ( проволоку)- abutment span
- adjacent span
- adjoining span
- approach span
- arm span
- cantilever span
- center span
- clear span
- continuous bridge span
- continuous span
- economical span
- effective span
- end span
- flanking span
- hand operated span
- inner span
- interior span
- land span
- loaded span
- navigation span
- shear span
- supported span
- suspended span
- table span
- table approach span
- tower span
- unloaded span
- vertical lift span
- wing span -
60 shoe
звено гусеницы; трак; колодка; тормозной башмак; токосъёмный башмак; троллейный башмак; лыжа пантографа; лапа станины; опорная подушка (напр. станка); закладной клин; кулисный камень; с.х. сошник; железный полоз; лоток (напр. для сыпучего материала); эл. полюсный наконечник; полюсный башмак; отвод водосточной трубы; фундаментная плита; опорная плита; маш. штамподержатель- shoe centerless internal grinder - shoe elbow - shoe funnel - shoe guide - shoe-nose shell - shoe of tank - shoe pad transition area - shoe plate - shoe shell - shoe squeeze tool - shoe-type nipple - shoe-type washover bit - adjusting shoe - anchor shoe - anchorage shoe - arch shoe - automatic fill-up casing-guide shoe - automatic fillup float shoe - base shoe - beadless tire shoe - bearing shoe - blade circle shoe - brake shoe pressure - brake shoe with inclined abutment - brake shoe with parallel abutment - brake-shoe carrier - brake-shoe lining - cam shoe - casing shoe - cement shoe - center punch track shoe - collecting shoe - derailing shoe - diamond brake shoe - die shoe - die lower shoe - die upper shoe - drive shoe - electric signal pick-up shoe - electromagnetic brake shoe - extrathick plate shoe - extrawide track shoe - extreme service shoe - flat shoe - floating shoe - forward brake shoe - friction shoe - front shoe - gage shoe - gauge shoe - grooved shoe - guide shoe - intermediate shoe - internal brake shoe - internal shoe brake - leading shoe - leading brake shoe - leg shoe - leveling shoe - locking shoe - low ground pressure shoe - lower shoe - lower profile shoe - mast base shoe - master track shoe - mill shoe - mold shoe - molding shoe - pantograph slide shoe - pile shoe - pipe roller shoe
См. также в других словарях:
abutment arch — noun an arch supported by an abutment • Hypernyms: ↑arch … Useful english dictionary
Arch — • A structure composed of separate pieces, such as stone or bricks, having the shape of truncated wedges, arranged on a curved line so as to retain their position by mutual pressure Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Arch Arch … Catholic encyclopedia
Arch-gravity dam — Arch gravity Hoover Dam Architectural Plans An arch gravity dam, curved gravity dam or arched dam is a dam with the characteristics of both an arch dam and a gravity dam. It is a dam that curves upstream in a narrowing curve that directs most of… … Wikipedia
Abutment — A*but ment ([.a]*b[u^]t ment), n. 1. State of abutting. [1913 Webster] 2. That on or against which a body abuts or presses; as (a) (Arch.) The solid part of a pier or wall, etc., which receives the thrust or lateral pressure of an arch, vault, or … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
abutment — [n] masonry mass arch end, bridge end, end piece, jutting piece, support, vault end; concepts 745,827,833 … New thesaurus
abutment — [ə but′mənt] n. 1. the act or an instance of abutting 2. something that abuts or borders upon something else 3. the point of contact between a support and the thing supported 4. a) that part of a support which carries the weight of an arch and… … English World dictionary
Abutment — An abutment is an end support of a bridge superstructure.Abutments are used for the following purposes: * to transmit the reaction of superstructure to the foundations. * to retain the earth filling. * to connect the superstructure to the… … Wikipedia
Arch — For other uses, see Arch (disambiguation). A masonry arch 1. Keystone 2. Voussoir 3. Extrados 4. Impost 5. Intrados 6. Rise 7. Clear span 8. Abutment An arch is a structure that spans a space while… … Wikipedia
Abutment pier — Pier Pier, n. [OE. pere, OF. piere a stone, F. pierre, fr. L. petra, Gr. ?. Cf. {Petrify}.] 1. (Arch.) (a) Any detached mass of masonry, whether insulated or supporting one side of an arch or lintel, as of a bridge; the piece of wall between two… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
abutment — /euh but meuhnt/, n. 1. Archit., Civ. Eng. a. a masonry mass supporting and receiving the thrust of part of an arch or vault. b. a force that serves to abut an arch or vault. c. a mass, as of masonry, receiving the arch, beam, truss, etc., at… … Universalium
abutment — a•but•ment [[t]əˈbʌt mənt[/t]] n. 1) civ archit. a) a masonry mass supporting and receiving the thrust of part of an arch or vault b) a mass, as of masonry, receiving the arch, beam, truss, etc., at each end of a bridge 2) the place where… … From formal English to slang