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abstract+(verb)

  • 1 -më

    2 abstract suffix, as in melmë “love” cf. the verb mel-, \#cilmë “choice” possibly implying a verb *cil- “to choose”. According to PE17:68, primitive -mē and -wē were endings used to derive nouns denoting “a single action”, which may fit the meaning of cilmë but melmë “love” would normally be something lasting rather than “a single action”.

    Quettaparma Quenyallo (Quenya-English) > -më

  • 2 márië

    1 “goodness”, “good” as noun abstract formation from the adj. mára. PE17:58, 89. Genitive máriéno, dative máriena, locative máriessë PE17:59, occurring in the greeting hara máriessë “stay in happiness”, PE17:162 Allative márienna *”to goodness”, used as an interjection “farewell” archaic namárië, q.v., 2 stative verb "it is good" FS; from mára "good"; however, the stative-verb suffix -ië is hardly valid in LotR-style Quenya

    Quettaparma Quenyallo (Quenya-English) > márië

  • 3 lor-

    "to slumber" LT1:259; the corresponding abstract noun lórë "slumber" is attested in Tolkien's later Quenya, so this verb must still be valid. Cf. also lor "dream" Letters:308; probably just an Elvish "element" rather than a complete word

    Quettaparma Quenyallo (Quenya-English) > lor-

  • 4 -ië

    1 infinitive or gerundial ending, “general infinitive” PE17:68, attested in carië see car-, enyalië, q.v. CO 2 abstract ending, often used to derive abstracts from adjectives, e.g. látië “openness” vs. láta “open”, mornië “darkness” vs. morna “black, dark”, vanië for *vanyië “beauty” vs. vanya “fair”. 3 "is", -ier "are", stative verb suffix occurring in Fíriel's Song: númessier "they are in the west", meldielto "they are...beloved", talantië "he is fallen", márië "it is good" *númessë "in the west", melda "beloved", *talanta "fallen"; future tense -iéva in hostainiéva "will be gathered" *hostaina "gathered". Compare ye "is", yéva "will be", verbs that also occur in Fíriel's Song. This suffix is probably not valid in LotR-style Quenya: -ië is an infinitival or gerundial ending in CO, for ye "is" Namárië has ná, and the phrase "lost is" is vanwa ná, not *vanwië.

    Quettaparma Quenyallo (Quenya-English) > -ië

См. также в других словарях:

  • abstract verb — noun Abstract verb refers to a verbal aspect in verbs of motion that is multidirectional (as opposed to unidirectional), an indirect motion, or a repeated action or series of actions (instead of a single, completed action). Abstract verbs are… …   Wiktionary

  • abstract — abstráct, ă I. adj. gândit în mod separat de ansamblul concret, real. ♢ în abstract = pe bază de deducţii logice; exprimat (prea) general, teoretic; (despre un proces de gândire) greu de înţeles; (mat.) număr abstract = număr căruia nu i se… …   Dicționar Român

  • abstract — ab·stract / ab ˌstrakt/ n 1: a summary of a legal document 2: abstract of title ab·stract /ab strakt, ab ˌstrakt/ vt Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law …   Law dictionary

  • abstract — adj Abstract, ideal, transcendent, transcendental are closely analogous rather than synonymous terms. The difference in meaning between abstract and ideal is not apparent when they are applied to things which are admirable in actuality as well as …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • abstract — ► ADJECTIVE 1) theoretical rather than physical or concrete. 2) (of art) achieving its effect through colour and shapes rather than attempting to represent recognizable reality. ► VERB 1) extract or remove. 2) consider theoretically or separately …   English terms dictionary

  • abstract — Verb: to take without Fight. 10 Am J2d Banks § 224. To glean and state the pith of a discussion. Noun: an abridgment …   Ballentine's law dictionary

  • abstract — abstracts, abstracting, abstracted (The adjective and noun are pronounced [[t]æ̱bstrækt[/t]]. The verb is pronounced [[t]æbstræ̱kt[/t]].) 1) ADJ GRADED An abstract idea or way of thinking is based on general ideas rather than on real things and… …   English dictionary

  • abstract — I. adjective Etymology: Medieval Latin abstractus, from Latin, past participle of abstrahere to drag away, from abs , ab + trahere to pull, draw Date: 14th century 1. a. disassociated from any specific instance < an abstract entity > b. difficult …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • abstract — ab|stract1 [ æb,strækt, æb strækt ] adjective ** 1. ) abstract ideas exist as thoughts in the mind, and are not related to physical objects or real events and actions: abstract idea/concept/principle/notion: Mathematics is concerned with… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • abstract — I UK [ˈæbstrækt] / US [ˈæbˌstrækt] / US [æbˈstrækt] adjective ** 1) abstract ideas exist as thoughts in the mind, and are not related to physical objects or real events and actions abstract idea/concept/principle/notion: Mathematics is concerned… …   English dictionary

  • abstract — adjective /ˈæbstrækt / (say abstrakt) 1. conceived apart from matter and from special cases: an abstract number. 2. theoretical; not applied: abstract science. 3. conceptual, as opposed to actual: *not only that abstract hunger for absent faces… …  

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