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1 פרוש
פָּרוּשm. (פָּרַש) 1) seceder.Pl. פְּרוּשִׁים, פְּרוּשִׁין Pes.70b ואנן טעמא דפ׳וכ׳ must we follow up the argument of seceders (that left the college and established a school of their own)?, v. פָּרַש. Tosef.Ber.III, 25 כולל של מינים בשל פ׳ combines the prayer against the heretics with that against the renegades; Y. ib. II, 5a top רשעים. 2) discreet, abstemious, saintly, pure. Lev. R. s. 24 (ref. to Lev. 19:2) כשם שאני פ׳ כך תהיו פרושיםוכ׳ as I (the Lord) am pure, so be you pure; as I am holy, so be you holy.Pl. as ab. Sifra Kdosh. beg. (expl. קדשים, Lev. l. c.) פ׳ היו be self-restraining. Tosef.Sot.XV, 11; B. Bath.60b כשחרב … רבו פ׳וכ׳ after the destruction of the Temple the abstemious in Israel who refused to eat meat increased Esp. Parush, Pharisee, a strict observer of the Mosaic Law and the Rabbinical regulations. Tosef.Sabb.I, 15; Sabb.13a לא יאכל זב פ׳ עם זב עם הארץ an observant gonorrhœist should not dine with an ignorant gonorrhœist (who is suspected of disregarding the laws concerning tithes, levitical cleanness, v. חָבֵר). Y.Ber.IX, 14b bot. (speaking of the various kinds of Pharisees) אין לך … פְּרוּש אהבה כאברהם of all of them none is beloved except the Pharisee from love (of God) like Abraham; Y.Sot.V, 20c bot.; Bab. ib. 22b פ׳ מאהבה a Pharisee from love (of reward, Rashi); פ׳ (מ)יראה from fear (of punishment); פ׳ שיכמי, ניקפי, v. respective determinants.Pl. as ab. Ib. אל תתיראי מן הפ׳וכ׳ be not afraid of the Pharisees or of the non-Pharisees, but of the painted (the hypocrites) מכת פ׳, v. מַכָּה.Kidd.66a לבם של פ׳ עליך the Pharisees are opposed to thee in their hearts; a. fr.Fem. פְּרוּשָׁה. Sot.III, 4 אשהִ פ׳ a sactimonious woman, expl. ib. 22a כגין יוחניוכ׳, v. יוֹחָנִי 2. -
2 פָּרוּש
פָּרוּשm. (פָּרַש) 1) seceder.Pl. פְּרוּשִׁים, פְּרוּשִׁין Pes.70b ואנן טעמא דפ׳וכ׳ must we follow up the argument of seceders (that left the college and established a school of their own)?, v. פָּרַש. Tosef.Ber.III, 25 כולל של מינים בשל פ׳ combines the prayer against the heretics with that against the renegades; Y. ib. II, 5a top רשעים. 2) discreet, abstemious, saintly, pure. Lev. R. s. 24 (ref. to Lev. 19:2) כשם שאני פ׳ כך תהיו פרושיםוכ׳ as I (the Lord) am pure, so be you pure; as I am holy, so be you holy.Pl. as ab. Sifra Kdosh. beg. (expl. קדשים, Lev. l. c.) פ׳ היו be self-restraining. Tosef.Sot.XV, 11; B. Bath.60b כשחרב … רבו פ׳וכ׳ after the destruction of the Temple the abstemious in Israel who refused to eat meat increased Esp. Parush, Pharisee, a strict observer of the Mosaic Law and the Rabbinical regulations. Tosef.Sabb.I, 15; Sabb.13a לא יאכל זב פ׳ עם זב עם הארץ an observant gonorrhœist should not dine with an ignorant gonorrhœist (who is suspected of disregarding the laws concerning tithes, levitical cleanness, v. חָבֵר). Y.Ber.IX, 14b bot. (speaking of the various kinds of Pharisees) אין לך … פְּרוּש אהבה כאברהם of all of them none is beloved except the Pharisee from love (of God) like Abraham; Y.Sot.V, 20c bot.; Bab. ib. 22b פ׳ מאהבה a Pharisee from love (of reward, Rashi); פ׳ (מ)יראה from fear (of punishment); פ׳ שיכמי, ניקפי, v. respective determinants.Pl. as ab. Ib. אל תתיראי מן הפ׳וכ׳ be not afraid of the Pharisees or of the non-Pharisees, but of the painted (the hypocrites) מכת פ׳, v. מַכָּה.Kidd.66a לבם של פ׳ עליך the Pharisees are opposed to thee in their hearts; a. fr.Fem. פְּרוּשָׁה. Sot.III, 4 אשהִ פ׳ a sactimonious woman, expl. ib. 22a כגין יוחניוכ׳, v. יוֹחָנִי 2. -
3 פרוש
adj. spread out, stretched out, outspread, outstretched————————ascetic, abstemious, seclusive, chaste————————meaning; explanation, interpretation, gloss, annotation, comment, commentary -
4 חסיד
חָסִידm. (b. h.; חָסַד I) kind, God-fearing, submissive, pious, abstemious. Tem.15b כל היכא דאמר מעשה בח׳ אחדוכ׳ wherever we read (in Talmudic writings), ‘It is reported of a pious man, either R. Juda b. Baba it meant or Sot.III, 4 ח׳ שוטה a foolish saint. Ab. V, 10 שלי … ח׳ he who says, Mine is thine and thine is thine, is a ḥasid. Ib. 11; a. v. fr.Pl. חֲסִידִים. Ber.V, 1 ח׳ הראשונים the pious men of olden days; a. v. fr. -
5 חָסִיד
חָסִידm. (b. h.; חָסַד I) kind, God-fearing, submissive, pious, abstemious. Tem.15b כל היכא דאמר מעשה בח׳ אחדוכ׳ wherever we read (in Talmudic writings), ‘It is reported of a pious man, either R. Juda b. Baba it meant or Sot.III, 4 ח׳ שוטה a foolish saint. Ab. V, 10 שלי … ח׳ he who says, Mine is thine and thine is thine, is a ḥasid. Ib. 11; a. v. fr.Pl. חֲסִידִים. Ber.V, 1 ח׳ הראשונים the pious men of olden days; a. v. fr. -
6 צמת
צָמַת(b. h.) ( to be pressed together, 1) to meet, join. Ḥull.76a צוֹמְתִין, v. צוֹמֶת. 2) to be smashed. B. Kam.85b הכהו … וצָמְתָה ידווכ׳ if one struck his neighbor on his hand, and his hand was smashed, but is expected to recover; Y.Naz.IX, end, 58a. 3) to contract; to reduce a swelling by applications of vinegar, wine Pes.40a שורן … וחומץ צֹומְתָן he steeps the barley-corns in vinegar, and this binds them (prevents moisture from penetrating and creating fermentation); v. צָפַד. Sabb.109a מי שנגפה … צֹומְתָהּ ביין (Ar. בחומץ) he whose hand or foot was struck, may apply wine (vinegar) to reduce the swelling (on the Sabbath). Pi. צִימֵּת ( to press together, 1) to heap up, store, save. Gen. R. s. 83, end אבותיך מְצַמְּתִים ואתה מבזבז thy ancestors saved, and thou squanderest; Yalk. ib. 140 מְצַמְצְמִין; Yalk. Chr. 1074 מצומצמים (read מצמ׳). 2) to gather together, summon to a meeting. Ylamd. to Gen. 46:28 quot. in Ar. (play on צמתך, Cant. 4:1) שהוא מְצַמְּתָן … בצמאה he summons them to the synagogues, and they drink the words of the Law with thirst.Part. pass. מְצוּמָּת; pl. מְצוּמָּתִים, מְצוּמָּתִין a) restrained, abstemious, self-controlled. Cant. R. to VI, 7 (ref. to צמתך, ib.) על הצנועין ועל המצ׳ שבכם of the chaste and self-controlled among you.b) summoned to follow, follower. Pesik. Haʿomer, p. 70b> (ref. to צמים, Job 5:5) אברהם וכל המצ׳ לו Abraham and all his followers; Lev. R. s. 28; Pesik. R. s. 18; Yalk. Job 898. Nif. נִצְמַת to be quashed; (denom. of צְמִיתוּת) to be sold for ever, not to be recovered in the jubilee. B. Mets.79a (ref. to לצמיתת, Lev. 25:30) מי שאין שם יובל נִצְמֶתֶתוכ׳ that which without the law concerning the jubilee would be sold for ever, is recovered by dint of the jubilee; יצאת זו … אינה נצמתת which excludes a case like this (a sale for sixty years), where the sale would not be perpetual even if the law of jubilee did not exist at all. -
7 צָמַת
צָמַת(b. h.) ( to be pressed together, 1) to meet, join. Ḥull.76a צוֹמְתִין, v. צוֹמֶת. 2) to be smashed. B. Kam.85b הכהו … וצָמְתָה ידווכ׳ if one struck his neighbor on his hand, and his hand was smashed, but is expected to recover; Y.Naz.IX, end, 58a. 3) to contract; to reduce a swelling by applications of vinegar, wine Pes.40a שורן … וחומץ צֹומְתָן he steeps the barley-corns in vinegar, and this binds them (prevents moisture from penetrating and creating fermentation); v. צָפַד. Sabb.109a מי שנגפה … צֹומְתָהּ ביין (Ar. בחומץ) he whose hand or foot was struck, may apply wine (vinegar) to reduce the swelling (on the Sabbath). Pi. צִימֵּת ( to press together, 1) to heap up, store, save. Gen. R. s. 83, end אבותיך מְצַמְּתִים ואתה מבזבז thy ancestors saved, and thou squanderest; Yalk. ib. 140 מְצַמְצְמִין; Yalk. Chr. 1074 מצומצמים (read מצמ׳). 2) to gather together, summon to a meeting. Ylamd. to Gen. 46:28 quot. in Ar. (play on צמתך, Cant. 4:1) שהוא מְצַמְּתָן … בצמאה he summons them to the synagogues, and they drink the words of the Law with thirst.Part. pass. מְצוּמָּת; pl. מְצוּמָּתִים, מְצוּמָּתִין a) restrained, abstemious, self-controlled. Cant. R. to VI, 7 (ref. to צמתך, ib.) על הצנועין ועל המצ׳ שבכם of the chaste and self-controlled among you.b) summoned to follow, follower. Pesik. Haʿomer, p. 70b> (ref. to צמים, Job 5:5) אברהם וכל המצ׳ לו Abraham and all his followers; Lev. R. s. 28; Pesik. R. s. 18; Yalk. Job 898. Nif. נִצְמַת to be quashed; (denom. of צְמִיתוּת) to be sold for ever, not to be recovered in the jubilee. B. Mets.79a (ref. to לצמיתת, Lev. 25:30) מי שאין שם יובל נִצְמֶתֶתוכ׳ that which without the law concerning the jubilee would be sold for ever, is recovered by dint of the jubilee; יצאת זו … אינה נצמתת which excludes a case like this (a sale for sixty years), where the sale would not be perpetual even if the law of jubilee did not exist at all.
См. также в других словарях:
Abstemious — Ab*ste mi*ous, a. [L. abstemius; ab, abs + root of temetum intoxicating drink.] 1. Abstaining from wine. [Orig. Latin sense.] [1913 Webster] Under his special eye Abstemious I grew up and thrived amain. Milton. [1913 Webster] 2. Sparing in diet;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
abstemious — index frugal Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
abstemious — (adj.) c.1600, from L. abstemius sober, temperate, from ab(s) from (see AB (Cf. ab )) + stem of temetum strong drink, related to temulentus drunken. Technically, of liquor, but extended in Latin to temperance in living generally. Related:… … Etymology dictionary
abstemious — see under abstemiousness at TEMPERANCE … New Dictionary of Synonyms
abstemious — [adj] restraining behavior or appetite abstinent, ascetic, austere, continent, frugal, moderate, moderating, restrained, self denying, self restrained, sober, sparing, temperate; concept 401 Ant. gluttonous, greedy, hungry … New thesaurus
abstemious — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ not self indulgent, especially as regards eating and drinking. DERIVATIVES abstemiously adverb abstemiousness noun. ORIGIN Latin abstemius, from ab from + a word related to temetum alcoholic liquor … English terms dictionary
abstemious — [ab stē′mē əs, əbstē′mē əs] adj. [L abstemius, abstaining from alcoholic liquor < ab(s) , from + root of temetum, strong drink] 1. moderate, esp. in eating and drinking; temperate 2. characterized by abstinence … English World dictionary
abstemious — /əbˈstimiəs / (say uhb steemeeuhs) adjective 1. moderate in the use of food and drink; sparing in diet; temperate: *At dinner my usually abstemious husband was led on by his brother –patrick white, 1976. 2. characterised by abstinence: *He was… …
abstemious — abstemiously, adv. abstemiousness, n. /ab stee mee euhs/, adj. 1. sparing or moderate in eating and drinking; temperate in diet. 2. characterized by abstinence: an abstemious life. 3. sparing: an abstemious diet. [1615 25; < L abstemius, equiv.… … Universalium
abstemious — adjective /æbˈstɛmi.əs/ a) Abstaining from wine. Under his special eye Abstemious I grew up and thrived amain. b) Sparing in diet; refraining from a free use of food and strong drinks; temperate; abstinent; sparing in the indulgence of the… … Wiktionary
abstemious — adjective Etymology: Latin abstemius, from abs + temius; akin to Latin temetum intoxicating drink Date: 1609 marked by restraint especially in the consumption of food or alcohol; also reflecting such restraint < an abstemious diet > •… … New Collegiate Dictionary
