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absolute+zero+temperature

  • 1 absolute

    absolute ['æbsəlu:t]
    (a) (as intensifier) absolu, total;
    ∎ what absolute nonsense! quelles bêtises, vraiment!;
    ∎ he's an absolute idiot c'est un parfait crétin ou imbécile;
    ∎ the whole thing is an absolute mess c'est un véritable gâchis ou un vrai fatras
    (b) (entire → secrecy, truth) absolu
    (c) Politics (unlimited → power) absolu, souverain; (→ ruler) absolu
    (d) (definite, unconditional → decision, refusal) absolu, formel; (→ fact) indiscutable; (→ proof) formel, irréfutable
    (e) (independent, not relative) absolu;
    ∎ in absolute terms en valeurs absolues
    (f) Chemistry (alcohol) absolu, anhydre
    (g) Grammar (adjective) substantivé; (verb) absolu
    (h) Law (court order, decree) définitif;
    ∎ the decree was made absolute le décret a été prononcé
    2 noun
    ∎ Philosophy the absolute l'absolu m
    ►► Marketing absolute frequency fréquence f absolue;
    Politics absolute majority majorité f absolue;
    American Music absolute pitch oreille f absolue;
    Physics absolute temperature température f absolue;
    Law & Politics absolute veto véto m formel;
    Physics absolute zero zéro m absolu
    ✾ Book ✾ Film 'Absolute Beginners' Macinnes, Temple 'Les Blancs-Becs'

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > absolute

  • 2 Temperature

    Temperatures in French are written as in the tables below. Note the space in French between the figure and the degree sign and letter indicating the scale. When the scale letter is omitted, temperatures are written thus: 20° ; 98,4° etc. (French has a comma, where English has a decimal point).
    Note also that there is no capital on centigrade in French ; capital C is however used as the abbreviation for Celsius and centigrade as in 60 °C.
    For how to say numbers in French ⇒ Numbers.
    100 °C 212 °F température d’ébullition de l’eau (boiling point)
    90 °C 194 °F
    80 °C 176 °F
    70 °C 158 °F
    60 °C 140 °F
    50 °C 122 °F
    40 °C 104 °F
    37 °C 98,4 °F
    30 °C 86 °F
    20 °C 68 °F
    10 °C 50 °F
    0 °C 32 °F température de congélation de l’eau (freezing point)
    -10 °C 14 °F
    -17,8 °C 0 °F
    -273,15 °C -459,67 °F le zéro absolu (absolute zero)
    -15°C
    = -15 °C (moins quinze degrés Celsius)
    the thermometer says 40°
    = le thermomètre indique quarante degrés
    above 30°C
    = plus de trente degrés Celsius
    over 30° Celsius
    = plus de trente degrés Celsius
    below 30°
    = en dessous de trente degrés
    People
    body temperature is 37°C
    = la température du corps est de* 37 °C (trente-sept degrés Celsius)
    what is his temperature?
    = quelle est sa température?
    his temperature is 38°
    = il a trente-huit (de* température)
    * The de is obligatory here.
    Things
    how hot is the milk? or what temperature is the milk?
    = à quelle température est le lait?
    it’s 40°C
    = il est à 40 °C
    what temperature does water boil at?
    = à quelle température l’eau bout-elle?
    it boils at 100°C
    = elle bout à 100 °C
    at a temperature of 200°
    = à une température de deux cents degrés
    A is hotter than B
    = A est plus chaud que B
    B is cooler than A
    = B est moins chaud que A
    B is colder than A
    = B est plus froid que A
    A is the same temperature as B
    = A est à la même température que B
    A and B are the same temperature
    = A et B sont à la même température
    Weather
    what’s the temperature today?
    = quelle température fait-il aujourd’hui? ( this French phrase is also the equivalent of both how hot is it? and how cold is it?)
    it’s 65°F
    = il fait 65 °F (soixante-cinq degrés Fahrenheit)
    it’s 40 degrees
    = il fait 40 degrés
    Nice is warmer (or hotter) than London
    = il fait plus chaud à Nice qu’à Londres
    it’s the same temperature in Paris as in London
    = il fait la même température à Paris qu’à Londres

    Big English-French dictionary > Temperature

  • 3 absolute

    A n
    1 the absolute l'absolu m ;
    2 (rule, principle) vérité f absolue ; rigid absolutes des vérités qui n'admettent aucune contradiction.
    B adj
    1 ( complete) [certainty, discretion, minimum, proof, right etc] absolu ; Pol [power, monarch] absolu ; absolute majority Pol majorité f absolue ; absolute beginner vrai débutant ;
    2 ( emphatic) [chaos, disaster, idiot, scandal] véritable ;
    3 Phys, Chem [humidity, scale] maximum ; [alcohol, temperature, zero] absolu ;
    4 Jur decree absolute décret m irrévocable ; the decree was made absolute le décret a été prononcé irrévocable ;
    5 Ling [ablative, construction] absolu ;
    6 Philos, Math [term, value etc] absolu.

    Big English-French dictionary > absolute

См. также в других словарях:

  • Absolute zero — Absolute Ab so*lute, a. [L. absolutus, p. p. of absolvere: cf. F. absolu. See {Absolve}.] 1. Loosed from any limitation or condition; uncontrolled; unrestricted; unconditional; as, absolute authority, monarchy, sovereignty, an absolute promise or …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Absolute Zero (disambiguation) — Absolute zero is the lowest possible temperature, occurring when no heat energy remains in a substance.Absolute Zero may also be: * Absolute Zero (novel), a 1978 novel by Helen Cresswell * Absolute Zero (video game), a 1995 computer game for MS… …   Wikipedia

  • Absolute Zero (film) — Absolute Zero is a 2005 American Sci Fi film written by Sarah Watson and directed by Robert Lee, starring Jeff Fahey and Erika Eleniak. The film is about polar shift which brings a new ice age in Florida.PlotDavid Koch (Jeff Fahey), a… …   Wikipedia

  • absolute zero — the idea dates back to 1702 and its general value was guessed to within a few degrees soon thereafter, but not precisely discovered until Lord Kelvin s work in 1848. It was known by many names, e.g. infinite cold, absolute cold, natural zero of… …   Etymology dictionary

  • absolute zero — n a theoretical temperature characterized by complete absence of heat and equivalent to exactly 273.15°C or 459.67°F * * * the lowest possible temperature, designated as 0 on the Kelvin or Rankine scale; by definition this is equivalent to… …   Medical dictionary

  • absolute zero — n. the temperature at which matter has no heat and its molecules are completely still; theoretically, the lowest possible temperature: equal to about 273.16°C or about 459.69°F or 0°K …   English World dictionary

  • absolute zero — ► NOUN ▪ the lowest temperature theoretically possible (zero kelvins, 273.15°C) …   English terms dictionary

  • absolute zero — n [U] the lowest temperature that is believed to be possible …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • absolute zero — noun uncount 273ºC or 460ºF, the lowest temperature that is possible in theory …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • Absolute zero — For other uses, see Absolute Zero (disambiguation). Absolute zero is the theoretical temperature at which entropy reaches its minimum value. The laws of thermodynamics state that absolute zero cannot be reached using only thermodynamic means. A… …   Wikipedia

  • absolute zero — the temperature of 273.16°C ( 459.69°F), the hypothetical point at which all molecular activity ceases. * * * Temperature at which a thermodynamic system (see thermodynamics) has the lowest energy, 0 kelvin (K). It corresponds to 459.67°F (… …   Universalium

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