-
1 Trembley, Abraham
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 3 September 1710 Geneva, Switzerlandd. 12 May 1784 Petit Sacconex, Switzerland[br]Swiss philosopher and experimental zoologist, pioneer of tissue grafting.[br]Educated at Geneva, he later became a tutor to Count Bentinck's family near Leiden. It was during this time, from 1733 to 1743, that he undertook the studies of the organism Hydra that led, in October 1742, to the first permanent graft of animal tissues. His work covered the whole range of possibilities in tissue regeneration and grafting, but he was also engaged in other studies of the protozoa and c. 1760 he made the first observations of cell division. In 1750 he was entrusted with the care of the son and heir of the Duke of Richmond and in 1757, having escorted the young duke all over the European continent, he was able to retire in comfort to the country at Petit Sacconex.The advice and counsel of Réaumur was of considerable support to him, bearing in mind that many including Voltaire found it impossible to accept that an animal could be multiplied by cutting it into pieces.[br]Principal Honours find DistinctionsFRS 1743.Bibliography1744, Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire d'un genre de polypes d'eau douce, à bras en forme des cornes, Leiden.Further ReadingJ.R.Baker, 1952, Abraham Trembley of Geneva: Scientist and Philosopher, 1710–1784.MG -
2 Medical technology
See also: INDEX BY SUBJECT AREA[br]Chamberlen, Peter (the elder)Fabricius, HieronymusLister, JosephMarton, Ladislaus
См. также в других словарях:
Abraham Trembley — Abraham Trembley. Abraham Trembley (* 3 de septiembre de 1710 12 de mayo de 1784) fue un naturalista suizo. Es conocido principalmente por ser el primero en estudiar las hidras y uno de los primeros que desarrolló la zoología experimental. Su… … Wikipedia Español
Abraham Trembley — Abbildung der Hydra (1744) … Deutsch Wikipedia
Abraham Trembley — (3 septembre 1710 – 12 mai 1784) est un naturaliste genevois. Il est principalement connu pour ses études de l hydre … Wikipédia en Français
Abraham Trembley — Infobox Scientist name = Abraham Trembley box width = image width =150px caption = Abraham Trembley birth date = 3 September 1710 birth place = death date = 12 May 1784 death place = residence = citizenship = nationality = Swiss ethnicity = field … Wikipedia
Abraham (nombre) — Este artículo trata sobre el nombre propio. Para el personaje bíblico, véase Abraham. Abraham El patriarca Abraham Origen Hebreo … Wikipedia Español
Trembley — (spr. Trembli), Abraham, geb. 1700 in Genf, war erst Erzieher bei dem englischen Gesandten im Haag, Graf Bentink, widmete sich dann der Naturgeschichte, ging mit dem Herzog von Richmond nach London u. st. 1784 in Genf. Er schr.: Mém. pour servir… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Trembley , Abraham — (1710–1784) Swiss zoologist Trembley was born at Geneva in Switzerland. In the uprising of 1733, however, his father Jean, a leading politician and soldier, was driven from office and into exile. The fall in the family s fortune forced Trembley… … Scientists
Trembley, Abraham — ▪ Swiss naturalist born Sept. 3, 1710, Geneva, Switz. died May 12, 1784, Geneva Swiss naturalist, best known for his studies of the freshwater hydra, mainly Chlorohydra viridissima. His extensive systematic experiments foreshadowed modern… … Universalium
Тремблей — (Abraham Trembley) швейцарский естествоиспытатель (1700 1784), род. в Женеве. Будучи домашним учителем в Голландии, Т. занимался наблюдениями над мельчайшими обитателями пресной воды, при чем сделал открытие, имеющее громадное значение для науки … Энциклопедический словарь Ф.А. Брокгауза и И.А. Ефрона
Liste de zoologistes — Attention, il n est pas d usage en zoologie d utiliser d abréviation pour les noms des auteurs (contrairement aux usages de la botanique, voir ici). Cette liste ne constitue pas une liste officielle. Nous attirons l attention du lecteur sur son… … Wikipédia en Français
Liste De Zoologistes — Attention, il n est pas d usage en zoologie d utiliser d abréviation pour les noms des auteurs (contrairement aux usages de la botanique, voir ici). Cette liste ne constitue pas une liste officielle. Nous attirons l attention du lecteur sur … Wikipédia en Français