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1 демонстрация демонстраци·я
1) (уличное шествие) demonstrationорганизовать демонстрацию — to organize / to make / to stage a demonstration
разогнать демонстрацию — to break up / to disperse a demonstration
всеобщая / всенародная демонстрация — countrywide demonstration
грандиозная / многолюдная демонстрация — huge demonstration
массовая демонстрация — mass / massive demonstration
участвовать в демонстрации протеста — to demonstrate (against); to take part in a demonstration (against)
2) (проявление, показ и т.п.) demonstration, manifestation, show, displayдемонстрация военной силы — display of military force / strength
демонстрация солидарности — demonstration / display of solidarity
3) (демонстрирование, показ) display, show, showingRussian-english dctionary of diplomacy > демонстрация демонстраци·я
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2 бурная демонстрация
1) General subject: a violent demonstration2) Mass media: fervent demonstrationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > бурная демонстрация
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3 мирная демонстрация
1) Politics: peaceful demonstration2) Special term: yarnstorming3) Mass media: non-violent demonstrationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > мирная демонстрация
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4 демонстрация с применением силы
Mass media: violent demonstrationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > демонстрация с применением силы
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5 демонстрация, принявшая насильственные формы
Security: violent demonstration (англ. термин взят из репортажа BBC News)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > демонстрация, принявшая насильственные формы
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6 бурная демонстрация
( сопровождавшаяся стычками между полицией и демонстрантами) violent demonstrationРусско-английский политический словарь > бурная демонстрация
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7 резкий маневр
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > резкий маневр
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8 asonada
f.1 tumultuous hostility.2 political disturbance, attempted coup, riot.3 mob, rabble.4 mayhem.past part.past participle of spanish verb: asonar.* * *1 putsch* * *SF1) (=personas) mob, rabble2) (=motín) riot, disturbance* * *a) ( intentona) attempted coupb) ( motín) violent protest* * *a) ( intentona) attempted coupb) ( motín) violent protest* * *1 (intentona) attempted coupla asonada del año pasado last year's attempted coupla posibilidad de una asonada golpista the possibility of a coup attempt2 (motín) violent protestla manifestación terminó en una gran asonada en la plaza central there were violent scenes when the demonstration arrived in the main square* * *asonada nf1. [protesta] protest demonstration2. [intentona golpista] attempted coup -
9 huelga de camioneros
(n.) = trucker strike, haulage strike, lorry strike, road haulage strike, haulier strikeEx. It's been talked about all over the news, the Internet, and the blogosphere, that a trucker strike is imminent.Ex. The Government last week caved in to a national haulage strike, agreeing to reduce fuel costs and crack down on cheap foreign competition.Ex. The sudden spurt in crime in the city over the last few days has also been linked to the lorry strike.Ex. Many of Douala's three million people stayed indoors and kept stores closed after a road haulage strike was announced for Monday, fearing that the protest could turn violent.Ex. The demonstration coincides with haulier strikes in Spain and Portugal as commercial drivers across Europe face crippling costs for petrol and diesel.* * *(n.) = trucker strike, haulage strike, lorry strike, road haulage strike, haulier strikeEx: It's been talked about all over the news, the Internet, and the blogosphere, that a trucker strike is imminent.
Ex: The Government last week caved in to a national haulage strike, agreeing to reduce fuel costs and crack down on cheap foreign competition.Ex: The sudden spurt in crime in the city over the last few days has also been linked to the lorry strike.Ex: Many of Douala's three million people stayed indoors and kept stores closed after a road haulage strike was announced for Monday, fearing that the protest could turn violent.Ex: The demonstration coincides with haulier strikes in Spain and Portugal as commercial drivers across Europe face crippling costs for petrol and diesel. -
10 huelga de transportistas
(n.) = trucker strike, haulage strike, lorry strike, road haulage strike, haulier strikeEx. It's been talked about all over the news, the Internet, and the blogosphere, that a trucker strike is imminent.Ex. The Government last week caved in to a national haulage strike, agreeing to reduce fuel costs and crack down on cheap foreign competition.Ex. The sudden spurt in crime in the city over the last few days has also been linked to the lorry strike.Ex. Many of Douala's three million people stayed indoors and kept stores closed after a road haulage strike was announced for Monday, fearing that the protest could turn violent.Ex. The demonstration coincides with haulier strikes in Spain and Portugal as commercial drivers across Europe face crippling costs for petrol and diesel.* * *(n.) = trucker strike, haulage strike, lorry strike, road haulage strike, haulier strikeEx: It's been talked about all over the news, the Internet, and the blogosphere, that a trucker strike is imminent.
Ex: The Government last week caved in to a national haulage strike, agreeing to reduce fuel costs and crack down on cheap foreign competition.Ex: The sudden spurt in crime in the city over the last few days has also been linked to the lorry strike.Ex: Many of Douala's three million people stayed indoors and kept stores closed after a road haulage strike was announced for Monday, fearing that the protest could turn violent.Ex: The demonstration coincides with haulier strikes in Spain and Portugal as commercial drivers across Europe face crippling costs for petrol and diesel. -
11 huelga del transporte
(n.) = lorry strike, trucker strike, haulage strike, road haulage strike, haulier strikeEx. The sudden spurt in crime in the city over the last few days has also been linked to the lorry strike.Ex. It's been talked about all over the news, the Internet, and the blogosphere, that a trucker strike is imminent.Ex. The Government last week caved in to a national haulage strike, agreeing to reduce fuel costs and crack down on cheap foreign competition.Ex. Many of Douala's three million people stayed indoors and kept stores closed after a road haulage strike was announced for Monday, fearing that the protest could turn violent.Ex. The demonstration coincides with haulier strikes in Spain and Portugal as commercial drivers across Europe face crippling costs for petrol and diesel.* * *(n.) = lorry strike, trucker strike, haulage strike, road haulage strike, haulier strikeEx: The sudden spurt in crime in the city over the last few days has also been linked to the lorry strike.
Ex: It's been talked about all over the news, the Internet, and the blogosphere, that a trucker strike is imminent.Ex: The Government last week caved in to a national haulage strike, agreeing to reduce fuel costs and crack down on cheap foreign competition.Ex: Many of Douala's three million people stayed indoors and kept stores closed after a road haulage strike was announced for Monday, fearing that the protest could turn violent.Ex: The demonstration coincides with haulier strikes in Spain and Portugal as commercial drivers across Europe face crippling costs for petrol and diesel. -
12 Form
f; -, -en1. (Gestalt) form, shape; (Umriss) outline; einer Sache Form geben lend shape to; seine Form behalten Kleidungsstück: keep its shape; aus der Form geraten oder kommen get out of shape; aus der Form gehen umg., hum. (dick werden) lose one’s figure; ( feste) Form(en) annehmen (begin to) take shape; in Form von (oder + Gen) in the form of (auch fig.); die Form eines Halbmonds etc. haben be in the shape of a crescent etc., be shaped like a crescent etc.; ( weibliche) Formen (female) curves umg.2. fig. der Erscheinung, Darstellung etc.: form; (Gestaltung) design, style, styling; (Art und Weise) form, way; Formen des Zusammenlebens forms of communal living; in angemessener Form appropriately; in höflicher Form politely; der Antrag bedarf schriftlicher Form the application must be in writing ( oder in written form geh.)3. fig. (guter Ton) good form; (Konvention) convention(s Pl.), etiquette; Formen (Manieren) manners; die Form wahren observe the conventions ( oder proprieties), stick to the rules (of etiquette); der Form halber as a matter of form; (zur Wahrung des Scheins) to keep up appearances; in aller Form formally; (feierlich) solemnly; sich in aller Form entschuldigen make a formal apology4. für Kuchen: tin, Am. pan; zum Ausstechen: pastry cutter; für Abguss etc.: mo(u)ld; TECH. für Spritzguss: die; für Hut: block; für Schuh: last5. SPORT (Kondition) condition, shape, auch weitS. form; in ( guter) Form in good form ( SPORT auch shape, condition); in bester Form in top form; nicht in Form off form, not in form; in Form bleiben oder sich in Form halten keep in form ( SPORT auch shape); jemanden in Form bringen get s.o. into shape; in Form kommen get into shape; fig. (in Schwung kommen) get going; zur vollen Form auflaufen get into top form* * *die Form(Fitness) form; condition;(Gestalt) shape; form;(Gussform) mould; cast* * *Fọrm [fɔrm]f -, -enin Form von Regen/Steuerermäßigungen — in the form of rain/tax reductions
in Form von Dragees/Salbe — in pill/cream form, in the form of pills/cream
in Form eines Dreiecks — shaped like a triangle, in the shape of a triangle
eine bestimmte Form haben — to be in a certain form; to be a certain shape
feste Form annehmen (fig) — to take shape
hässliche/gewalttätige Formen annehmen (fig) — to become ugly/violent
See:→ bringen2) (= Gestaltung) form3) pl (= Umgangsformen) manners plder Form wegen or halber, um der Form zu genügen — for form's sake, as a matter of form
ein Mann mit/ohne Formen — a well-mannered/ill-mannered gentleman
4) (= Kondition) formaußer Form — out of condition
5) (= Gießform) mould (Brit), mold (US); (= Kuchenform, Backform) baking tin (Brit) or pan (US); (= Hutform, Schuhform) block* * *die1) (a shape into which a substance in liquid form is poured so that it may take on that shape when it cools and hardens: a jelly mould.) mould2) (something, especially a food, formed in a mould.) mould3) (the external form or outline of anything: People are all (of) different shapes and sizes; The house is built in the shape of a letter L.) shape* * *<-, -en>[fɔrm]f1. (äußere Gestalt) shapeetw in \Form bringen to knock sth into shapeeine bizarre/eigenwillige \Form haben to have a bizarre/unconventional shapeseine \Form verlieren [o aus der \Form geraten] to lose shape3. (Kunstform) form\Form annehmen to take shapeallmählich/langsam \Form annehmen to be slowly/gradually taking shapein \Form von etw dat in the form of sth5. (Art und Weise) formwelche \Form der Zusammenarbeit schlagen Sie vor? what form of co-operation do you suggest?in mündlicher/schriftlicher \Form verbally/in writingin aller \Form formallyum der \Form zu genügen for form's sake, as a matter of formdie \Form wahren (geh) to remain politeder \Form wegen [o halber] for form's sake, as a matter of formin \Form bleiben/kommen to stay in form/get into form, to stay in shape/get into shape fam[nicht] in \Form sein to be out of shape famin guter/schlechter \Form in good/bad shape famich bin heute nicht gut in \Form I'm not really on form today10. (Förmlichkeit) formin der vom Gesetz vorgeschriebenen \Form in the manner specified by law\Form der Geltendmachung/der Klage form of claim/suit* * *die; Form, Formen1) (Gestalt) shapedie Demonstration nahm hässliche Formen an — the demonstration began to look ugly
2) (bes. Sport): (Verfassung) formin Form sein/sich in Form bringen — be/get on form
in guter/schlechter Form sein — be in good/off form
3) (vorgeformtes Modell) mould; (BackForm) baking tin4) (Gestaltungsweise, ErscheinungsForm) form5) (UmgangsForm) formdie Form[en] wahren — observe the proprieties
* * *Form geben lend shape to;seine Form behalten Kleidungsstück: keep its shape;kommen get out of shape;aus der Form gehen umg, hum (dick werden) lose one’s figure;(weibliche) Formen (female) curves umg2. fig der Erscheinung, Darstellung etc: form; (Gestaltung) design, style, styling; (Art und Weise) form, way;Formen des Zusammenlebens forms of communal living;in angemessener Form appropriately;in höflicher Form politely;Formen (Manieren) manners;die Form wahren observe the conventions ( oder proprieties), stick to the rules (of etiquette);der Form halber as a matter of form; (zur Wahrung des Scheins) to keep up appearances;in aller Form formally; (feierlich) solemnly;sich in aller Form entschuldigen make a formal apology4. für Kuchen: tin, US pan; zum Ausstechen: pastry cutter; für Abguss etc: mo(u)ld; TECH für Spritzguss: die; für Hut: block; für Schuh: lastin bester Form in top form;nicht in Form off form, not in form;jemanden in Form bringen get sb into shape;in Form kommen get into shape; fig (in Schwung kommen) get going;zur vollen Form auflaufen get into top form* * *die; Form, Formen1) (Gestalt) shape2) (bes. Sport): (Verfassung) formin Form sein/sich in Form bringen — be/get on form
in guter/schlechter Form sein — be in good/off form
3) (vorgeformtes Modell) mould; (BackForm) baking tin4) (Gestaltungsweise, ErscheinungsForm) form5) (UmgangsForm) formdie Form[en] wahren — observe the proprieties
* * *-en f.form n.shape n. -
13 degenerar
v.to degenerate.Su mente degeneró su intención His mind degenerated his intention.La enfermedad degeneró su motilidad The disease degenerated his motility.* * *1 to degenerate* * *VI1) (=empeorar) [enfermedad] to get worse; [discusión, situación] to degenerate (en into)la manifestación degeneró en una sangrienta revuelta — the demonstration degenerated into a bloody riot
2) (=decaer) to decline* * *1.verbo intransitivo to degenerate2.la discusión degeneró en una riña — the discussion developed o degenerated into an argument
* * *----* degenerar (en) = degenerate (into).* * *1.verbo intransitivo to degenerate2.la discusión degeneró en una riña — the discussion developed o degenerated into an argument
* * *degenerar(en)(v.) = degenerate (into)Ex: The assistant's position frequently degenerates into a 'catch-all' position, with the assistant ending up with a number of miscellaneous odd-jobs (sometimes 'keep-busy' type jobs, well below his or her capabilities).
* degenerar (en) = degenerate (into).* * *degenerar [A1 ]vito degeneratela discusión degeneró en una violenta riña the discussion developed o degenerated into a violent argument«persona» to become degenerate; «costumbres» to degenerate* * *
degenerar ( conjugate degenerar) verbo intransitivo
to degenerate;
degenerar en algo to degenerate into sth
degenerar verbo intransitivo to degenerate: la broma degeneró en discusión, the joke led to an argument
' degenerar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
relajar
English:
degenerate
- degrade
- deteriorate
* * *degenerar vi1. [degradarse] to degenerate;este lugar ha degenerado mucho this place has really gone downhill2. [convertirse] to degenerate (en into);el debate degeneró en una discusión tensa the debate degenerated into an argument* * *v/i degenerate (en into)* * *degenerar vi: to degenerate -
14 pacífico1
2 = peaceful, pacific, nonviolent [non-violent], mellowed, peaceable, pacific.Ex. Gerould College, a co-educational undergraduate institution, is located on the outskirts of a peaceful, hideaway village in the Northeast, far from the rumbling tempo of industrialism.Ex. These organizations are of particular importance for information on primary commodities which the European Community trades with the ACP countries (African, Caribbean and pacific countries).Ex. We believe that if children are exposed to an environment conducive to moral and spiritual values from the very beginning, they will grow as peaceful nonviolent future citizens.Ex. Allegedly mellowed coach Mike Ditka went ballistic on his inept players as they were being crushed by the visiting team.Ex. His works are interpreted in a human rights context in which children find their voice in the peaceable resolution of everyday conflicts.Ex. The public reference or reading room, crowded, anonymous, purposeful, and pacific, is a setting of therapeutic value.----* diálogo pacífico = peaceful talks.* manifestación pacífica = peaceful demonstration.* protesta pacífica = peaceful protest. -
15 Pacífico
m.Pacific (Océano).* * *► adjetivo1 peaceful\el (océano) Pacífico the Pacific (Ocean)* * *SM (tb: océano Pacífico) Pacific (Ocean)* * ** * ** * *pacífico12 = peaceful, pacific, nonviolent [non-violent], mellowed, peaceable, pacific.Ex: Gerould College, a co-educational undergraduate institution, is located on the outskirts of a peaceful, hideaway village in the Northeast, far from the rumbling tempo of industrialism.
Ex: These organizations are of particular importance for information on primary commodities which the European Community trades with the ACP countries (African, Caribbean and pacific countries).Ex: We believe that if children are exposed to an environment conducive to moral and spiritual values from the very beginning, they will grow as peaceful nonviolent future citizens.Ex: Allegedly mellowed coach Mike Ditka went ballistic on his inept players as they were being crushed by the visiting team.Ex: His works are interpreted in a human rights context in which children find their voice in the peaceable resolution of everyday conflicts.Ex: The public reference or reading room, crowded, anonymous, purposeful, and pacific, is a setting of therapeutic value.* diálogo pacífico = peaceful talks.* manifestación pacífica = peaceful demonstration.* protesta pacífica = peaceful protest.* * *el (océano) Pacífico the Pacific (Ocean)* * *
Del verbo pacificar: ( conjugate pacificar)
pacifico es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
pacificó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
Pacífico
pacificar
pacífico
Pacífico sustantivo masculino:
pacificar ( conjugate pacificar) verbo transitivo (Mil) to pacify (frml);
( calmar) to pacify, appease;
pacífico -ca adjetivo
‹ animal› peaceful
pacificar verbo transitivo
1 (una zona en conflicto, etc) to pacify
2 (los ánimos, personas) to appease, calm
pacífico,-a adjetivo peaceful
' Pacífico' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
pacífica
- pacífico
- quieta
- quieto
- tranquilo
English:
nonviolent
- Pacific
- peaceful
* * *♦ adjel océano Pacífico the Pacific Ocean♦ nmel Pacífico the Pacific (Ocean)* * *I adj peaceful; persona peaceable;el océano Pacífico the Pacific OceanII m:el Pacífico the Pacific* * *pacífico, -ca adj: peaceful, pacific* * *pacífico adj peaceful -
16 pacífico
m.Pacific (Océano).* * *► adjetivo1 peaceful\el (océano) Pacífico the Pacific (Ocean)* * *SM (tb: océano Pacífico) Pacific (Ocean)* * *- ca adjetivoa) <manifestación/medios> peaceful, pacific (frml)b) <carácter/persona> peace-loving, peaceable; < animal> peaceful* * ** * *pacífico12 = peaceful, pacific, nonviolent [non-violent], mellowed, peaceable, pacific.Ex: Gerould College, a co-educational undergraduate institution, is located on the outskirts of a peaceful, hideaway village in the Northeast, far from the rumbling tempo of industrialism.
Ex: These organizations are of particular importance for information on primary commodities which the European Community trades with the ACP countries (African, Caribbean and pacific countries).Ex: We believe that if children are exposed to an environment conducive to moral and spiritual values from the very beginning, they will grow as peaceful nonviolent future citizens.Ex: Allegedly mellowed coach Mike Ditka went ballistic on his inept players as they were being crushed by the visiting team.Ex: His works are interpreted in a human rights context in which children find their voice in the peaceable resolution of everyday conflicts.Ex: The public reference or reading room, crowded, anonymous, purposeful, and pacific, is a setting of therapeutic value.* diálogo pacífico = peaceful talks.* manifestación pacífica = peaceful demonstration.* protesta pacífica = peaceful protest.* * *el (océano) Pacífico the Pacific (Ocean)* * *
Del verbo pacificar: ( conjugate pacificar)
pacifico es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
pacificó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
Pacífico
pacificar
pacífico
Pacífico sustantivo masculino:
pacificar ( conjugate pacificar) verbo transitivo (Mil) to pacify (frml);
( calmar) to pacify, appease;
pacífico -ca adjetivo
‹ animal› peaceful
pacificar verbo transitivo
1 (una zona en conflicto, etc) to pacify
2 (los ánimos, personas) to appease, calm
pacífico,-a adjetivo peaceful
' Pacífico' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
pacífica
- pacífico
- quieta
- quieto
- tranquilo
English:
nonviolent
- Pacific
- peaceful
* * *♦ adjel océano Pacífico the Pacific Ocean♦ nmel Pacífico the Pacific (Ocean)* * *I adj peaceful; persona peaceable;el océano Pacífico the Pacific OceanII m:el Pacífico the Pacific* * *pacífico, -ca adj: peaceful, pacific* * *pacífico adj peaceful -
17 मानः _mānḥ
मानः [मन्-घञ्]1 Respect, honour, regard, respectful consideration; दारिद्र्यस्य परा मूर्तिर्यन्मानद्रविणाल्पता Pt.2.159; Bg.6.7; so मानधन &c.-2 Pride (in a good sense), self-reliance, self-respect; जन्मिनो मानहीनस्य तृणस्य च समा गतिः Pt.1.16; R.19.81.-3 Haughtiness, pride, conceit, self-confidence, vanity; मानाद् रावणः परदारान् अप्र- यच्छन् (विननाश) Kau. A.1.6.-4 A wounded sense of honour.-5 Jealous anger, anger excited by jealousy (especially in women); anger in general; मुञ्च मयि मान- मनिदानम् Gīt.1; माधवे मा कुरु मानिनि मानमये 9; त्यजत मानमलं बत विग्रहैः R.9.47; Śi. 9.84; Bv.2.56; Dk.2.3.-6 Opinion, conception.-7 Ved. Object, purpose.-नम् [मा-ल्युट्]1 Measuring.-2 A measure, standard; माना- धीना मेयसिद्धिः Mīmāṁsā; निराकृतत्वाच्छ्रुतियुक्तिमानतः A. Rām. 7.5.57.-3 Dimension, computation.-4 A standard of measure, measuring rod, rule; परिमाणं पात्रमानं संख्यै- कद्यादिसंज्ञिका Śukra.2.344.-5 Proof, authority, means of proof or demonstration; ये$मी माधुर्यौजः प्रसादा रसमात्र- धर्मतयोक्तास्तेषां रसधर्मत्वे किं मानम् R. G.; मानाभावात् (fre- quently occurring in controversial language) Pad. D.4. 3.-6 Likeness, resemblance.-Comp. -अन्ध a. blinded by pride.-अर्ह a. worthy of honour; Ms.2.137.-अवभङ्गः destruction of pride or anger.-आसक्त a. given to pride, haughty, proud.-उत्साहः energy arising from self-confidence; Pt.1.226.-उन्नतिः f. great respect or honour; (सत्संगतिः) मनोन्नतिं दिशति पापमपाकरोति Bh.2.23.-उन्मादः infatuation of pride.-कलहः, -कलिः a quarrel caused by jealous anger; Amaru.-क्षतिः f.,-भङ्गः, -हानिः f. injury repu- tation or honour, humiliation, mortification, insult, indignity.-ग्रन्थिः 1 injury to honour or pride.-2 violent anger.-ग्रहणम् fit of sulkiness.-द a.1 showing respect.-2 proud; इत्थं मानद नातिदूरमुभयोरप्यावयोरन्तरम् Bh.3.24.-3 destroying pride.-4 a giver of honour (a mode of addressing lovers &c.). (-दः) a mystical name for the letter आ. (-दा) N. of the second digit of the moon.-दण्डः a measuring-rod; स्थितः पृथिव्या इव मानदण्डः Ku.1.1.-धन a. rich in honour; महौजसो मान- धना धनार्चिताः Ki.1.19.-धानिका a cucumber.-ध्मात a. puffed up with pride.-परिखण्डनम् mortification, humiliation.-भङ्गः see मानक्षति.-भाज् a. receiving honour from; राजस्नातकयोश्चैव स्नातको नृपमानभाक् Ms.2.139.-भृत्, पर a. possessing pride, extremely proud; प्रथमे मानभृतां न वृष्णयः Ki.2.44.-महत् a. rich or great in pride, greatly proud; किं जीर्णं तृणमत्ति मानमहतामग्रेसरः केसरी Bh.2. 29.-योगः the correct mode of measuring or weighing; मानयोगं च जानीयात्तुलायोगांश्च सर्वशः Ms.9.33.-रन्ध्रा a sort of clepsydra, a perforated water-vessel, which, placed in water and gradually filling, serves to mea- sure time.-वर्जित a.1 disgraced, dishonoured.-2 hum- ble, lowly.-3 slanderous, libellous.-वर्धनम् indica- ting, increasing respect; यत्किंचिदेव देयं तु ज्यायसे मानवर्धनम् Ms.9.115.-विषमः one of the ways of embezzlement namely making use of false weights and measures; Kau. A.2.8.26.-सारः, -रम् a high degree of pride.-सूत्रम् 1 a measuring-cord; Dk.2.2.-2 a chain (of gold &c.) worn round the body. -
18 effetto
"effect;Wirkungsgrad, Einwirkung;efeito"* * *m ( conseguenza) effect( impressione) impressioneffetto serra greenhouse effectfare effetto ( funzionare) work( impressionare) make an impressionfare l'effetto di essere... give the impression of being...effetti pl collaterali side effectsa tutti gli effetti to all intents and purposesin effetti in fact* * *effetto s.m.1 effect, result, consequence: Hai sonno? é l'effetto della medicina, Do you feel sleepy? It's the effect of the medicine; è l'effetto del vino che lo porta a straparlare, it's the effect of wine that makes him talk wildly; questa medicina fa effetto dopo 30 minuti, this medicine begins to work (o takes effect) after 30 minutes; il mio avvertimento ebbe l'effetto voluto, my warning had the desired effect; le nostre parole non ebbero alcun effetto su di lui, our words had no effect on him; i nostri sforzi non ebbero alcun effetto, our efforts were of no avail (o were useless) // effetto secondario, side effect; effetto ritardato, after-effect; causa ed effetto, cause and effect; senza effetto, of no avail (o ineffectual); non c'è effetto senza causa, there is no effect without a cause // a tutti gli effetti, in every respect (o in all respects o to all intents and purposes) // a questo effetto, for this purpose // in effetti, as a matter of fact (o in fact o actually o really o in effect) // per effetto di, because of (o in consequence of o owing to o due to) // (dir.) a ogni effetto di legge, for all legal purposes // (meteor.) effetto serra, greenhouse effect // (econ.): effetto di dimostrazione, demonstration effect; effetto di irreversibilità, ratchet effect; effetto di reddito, income effect; effetto di sostituzione, substitution effect; effetto di prezzo, price effect2 ( impressione) impression, effect: frase a effetto, words meant for effect (o claptrap o pretentious words); scena a effetto, sensational scene; fare effetto, to make an impression (o to have an effect); le scene violente di quel film mi hanno fatto un certo effetto, the violent scenes in the film had quite an effect (o made quite an impression) on me; questo fa bell'effetto, this looks good (o makes a good impression); fare un grande effetto, to make (o to create) a sensation (o to make a big impression), ( far colpo) to make a hit; fare l'effetto di, to give the impression of (o to seem o to appear)3 ( attuazione, esecuzione) action, effect: mandare qlco. a effetto, to bring sthg. to (o to carry sthg. into) effect; mettere ad effetto un progetto, to put a plan into action (o to carry out o to implement a plan); (dir.) prendere effetto, to take effect (o to go into force)4 (tecn.) effect: effetti acustici, acoustic effects; effetti di luce, lighting effects; effetti speciali, special effects; effetto camino, stack effect; effetto frenante, braking effect; pompa a doppio effetto, double-acting pump5 ( moto rotatorio) screw; spin: dare l'effetto a una palla da biliardo, to screw a billiard ball; un tiro con, ad effetto, a spin shot (o stroke); dare l'effetto alla palla, to spin (o to screw) the ball6 ( cambiale) bill of exchange, bill, note; ( pagherò) promissory note; ( tratta) draft, draught; ( strumento di credito) paper, bill, note: effetto a vista, sight bill; effetto a media, lunga scadenza, medium-, long-term bill; effetto bancario, bank bill; effetto cambiario, bill of exchange; effetto in bianco, blank bill; effetto non trasferibile, non-negotiable bill; effetto pagabile a più di tre mesi, long-dated bill; effetti all'incasso, bills for collection; effetti allo sconto, bills for discount; effetti al portatore, bills to bearer; effetti attivi, bills (o notes) receivable; effetti passivi, bills (o notes) payable; effetti insoluti, unpaid bills; effetti ipotecari, mortgage bills; effetti pagabili a Londra, bills domiciled in London; effetti sull'estero, foreign bills7 effetti personali, personal belongings.* * *I [ef'fɛtto] sm1) (risultato) effectavere o produrre un effetto (su) — to have o produce an effect (on)
far effetto — (medicina) to take effect, (start to) work
la pastiglia farà effetto tra una mezz'ora — you'll feel the effect of the pill in about half an hour
a questo o tale effetto — to this end
2) (fig : impressione) effect, impressionII [ef'fɛtto] sm spec plmi fa un effetto strano pensare che... — it gives me a strange feeling to think that...
effetti personali — personal effects, personal belongings
* * *[ef'fɛtto] 1.sostantivo maschile1) (conseguenza) effectavere un effetto positivo, negativo — to have a positive, negative effect
fare effetto — [ cura] to work, to act
2) (impressione) effect, impression3) (procedimento) effecteffetto comico, stilistico — comic, stylistic effect
4) (efficacia)avere effetto — [ provvedimento] to take effect
mettere qcs. a effetto — to carry out sth
5) (fenomeno)6) sport spin7) econ. bill2.frase a effetto o d'effetto words meant for effect; scena a effetto o d'effetto — sensational scene
sostantivo maschile plurale effetti1) burocr. effects, belongings2) in effetti as a matter of fact, in fact3) a tutti gli effetti to all intents and purposes•- i personali — personal belongings o effects
* * *effetto/ef'fεtto/I sostantivo m.1 (conseguenza) effect; avere un effetto positivo, negativo to have a positive, negative effect; avere l'effetto contrario rispetto a to have the opposite effect from; non avere alcun effetto to have no effect; le loro osservazioni non hanno alcun effetto su di me their remarks don't affect me at all; fare effetto [ cura] to work, to act; sotto l'effetto dell'alcol under the influence of alcohol2 (impressione) effect, impression; che effetto ti fa essere padre? how does it feel to be a father? fare (uno strano) effetto to make one feel strange3 (procedimento) effect; effetto comico, stilistico comic, stylistic effect4 (efficacia) avere effetto [ provvedimento] to take effect; mettere qcs. a effetto to carry out sth.5 (fenomeno) l'effetto Maastricht the Maastricht effect7 econ. bill8 a effetto, d'effetto frase a effetto o d'effetto words meant for effect; scena a effetto o d'effetto sensational sceneII effetti m.pl.1 burocr. effects, belongings2 in effetti as a matter of fact, in fact; sembra più vicino di quanto in -i non sia it looks closer than it really is3 a tutti gli effetti to all intents and purposeseffetto collaterale side effect; effetto serra greenhouse effect; - i personali personal belongings o effects; - i speciali special effects. -
19 сила сил·а
1) (насилие) forceзахватить / овладеть силой — to take by force, to lay violent hands (оп)
применять силу — to apply / to use force
военная сила — military force / power; the sabre перен.
демонстрация силы — demonstration / show of force, show-down of strength, flag-waving exercise
силой оружия — by force of arms / weaponry
воздерживаться от угрозы силой или её применения — to refrain from the threat or use of force
2) (могущество, авторитет) power, strength; (способность влиять) forceюр.
не признавать юридической силы за завоеваниями государства — to render invalid conquest on the part of the stateобщими силами — with joint forces, by joining hands
сила общественного воздействия — power of public / social influence
3) мн. (войска) forcesвоенно-воздушные силы — air forces, winged arm
военно-морские силы — naval forces / formations; Naval Establishment амер.
вооружённые силы — armed / military forces
наращивать вооружённые силы (в каком-л. районе) — to expand military presence, to build up military force
вооружённые силы, оснащённые обычным оружием — conventional operational forces
деятельность вооружённых сил — activities of the forces, force activity
соотношение вооружённых сил — proportions / ratio / relationship of armed forces
соотношение вооружённых сил, оснащённых обычными средствами ведения войны — balance of conventional forces
соотношение вооружённых сил, оснащённых ядерным оружием — balance of nuclear forces
численность вооружённых сил — size / strength of the armed forces
уровень вооружённых сил — forces level, level of (armed) forces
стратегические ракетные силы морского базирования — sea-based / submarine-based strategic missile forces
сухопутные силы — ground / land forces
многосторонние ядерные силы — multinational / multilateral nuclear forces
силы быстрого развёртывания — quick / rapid deployment forces
силы возмездия / для нанесения ответного удара — retaliatory forces
силы передового базирования — forward-based systems, FBS
силы по поддержанию мира — peace-keeping / peace-safeguarding forces
4) мн. (часть общества) forcesантинародные силы — anti-popular / anti-national forces
реакционные силы — reactionary forces, forces of reaction
расстановка сил на международной / мировой арене — correlation of forces on the international arena / world scene
соотношение сил — correlation / proportion / relationship of forces
5) (источник какой-л. деятельности, могущества) forceдвижущая сила — driving / motive force
направляющая / руководящая сила — directing / guiding / leading force
определяющая сила общественного развития — determining / decisive force in social development
принудительная сила — compulsory / coercive power
рабочая сила — manpower; labour
избыточная рабочая сила — redundant manpower, abundant labour
квалифицированная рабочая сила — skilled manpower, experienced labour force
наёмная рабочая сила, занятая в сфере обслуживания — service employees
недостаток / нехватка рабочей силы — shortage of manpower / labour
6) (способность человека к какой-л. деятельности) power, strength, energyпосвятить все силы — to dedicate all (one's) energy (to)
сила воли — strength of will, will-power
7) (интенсивность, напряжённость) force, power, intensity8) (материальное начало) forcesв силу чего-л. — owing to smth., by virtue of smth.
9) юр. (правомочность) force, power, validityбыть в силе (о договоре и т.п.) — to be in effect
вводить в силу (договор, документ и т.п.) — to put in force
вновь входить в силу, обретать силу (о законе и т.п.) — to revive
вступать в силу (о законе, резолюции и т.п.) — to come / to enter into force, to become effective / operative, to take action / effect, to go into operation, to enure
вступить в силу с момента / после подписания (о договоре, соглашении) — to enter into force on / upon signature
вступать в силу с (такого-то числа) — to take effect from the date...
иметь силу (о законе, соглашении и т.п.) — to be effective, to stand good / in force
иметь равную силу — to have equal validity (with)
лишить законной силы — to invalidate, to mullify
не иметь силы (о договоре, документе и т.п.) — to have no force
оставаться в силе (о договоре, документе и т.п.) — to continue / to remain in force, to stand good / in force; (о судебном решении, приговорах и т.п.) to remain in force / valid
потерять / утратить силу (о документе, договоре и т.п.) — to cease to be in force
терять силу — to become invalid, to lapse
имеющий обратную силу — retroactive; ex post facto лат.
обязательная сила (права, договора и т.п.) — binding force
обязательная сила международных договоров — obligatory / hinding force of international treaties
потерять (свою) обязательную силу — to lose (one's) binding force
юридическая сила — legal force, validity
вступающий в силу (2 октября) — effective (2nd October)
вступающий немедленно в силу (о законе, договоре и т.п.) — self-executing
имеющий силу (о договоре, соглашении и т.п.) — in force
имеющий законную силу — authentic, of legal force, executory, effective, in force, effectual, valid in force
не имеющий законной силы — invalid / inoperative
считать не имеющим законной силы (о договорах, соглашениях и т.п.) — to consider null and void
вступление в силу (договора, соглашения и т.п.) — entry into force
условия вступления в силу (договора, соглашения и т.п.) — conditions of entry into force
с момента вступления в силу (о договоре, соглашении и т.п.) — on the entry into force
сила закона — power / force of the law
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20 σπάω
σπάω, σπάομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to draw', e.g. a sword, `to pull out, to tug, to wince, to attract, to snatch, to pull off, to sprain, to drag or to lure somewhere, to pull in, to suck in, to slurp down' (S., Ar. a. o.)Other forms: Aor. σπάσαι, σπάσ(σ)ασθαι, pass. σπασθῆναι (Il.), fut. σπάσω, - ομαι, perf. midd. ἔσπασμαι (IA.), act. ἔσπακα (Ar., Arist. a. o.).Compounds: Very often w. prefix in different shades of meaning, e.g. ἀνα-, ἀπο-, δια-, ἐπι-, κατα-, περι-.Derivatives: A. From the unenlarged root: 1. σπάσις, mostly to the prefixed verbs, e.g. ἀνάσπα-σις (: ἀνα-σπάσαι, - σπᾶν) `pulling in' etc. (Hp., Arist. etc.). 2. σπασμός ( ἐπισπασμός etc.) m. `wincing, spasm, violent movement' (IA.) with σπασμ-ώδης, κατα-σπασμ-ικός. 3. σπάσμα ( ἀπόσπασμα etc.) n. `spasm, sprain, shred, scrap' (IA); on σπάσις, - σμός, - σμα Chantraine Form. 145 a. 147. -- 4. - σπαστος in ἐπίσπασ-τος `brought upon oneself, incurred' (Od. etc.) a.o.; σπαστικός ( κατα-, περι-) `pulling in, slurping in' (Arist.). -- 5. - σπα-στήρ, - ῆρος m. in ἐπισπαστήρ (Hdt., AP; - σπατήρ inscr.), ποτισπαστήρ (Epid. IV--IIIa) "attractor", `thong which draws the door, bird string, net'; ἐπίσπαστρον n. `id.' (LXX, D.S. a. o.). --B. With δ-enlargement: 1. παρα-σπάς, - άδος f. `shoot torn off and planted' (Thphr.), ἀπο- σπάω `twig torn off' (AP, Nonn.). 2. σπάδῑξ, -ῑκος m. `(torn off) twig, espec. palm twig' (Nic., Plu. etc.); Lat. LW [loanword] spădīx `date-coloured' (s. W.-Hofmann s.v.). 2. σπάδιον n. `race-track' (Argos, H; "the lenghty one"; cf. στάδιον). 3. σπαδών, - όνος f. `spasm, convulsion' (Hp., Nic.) with - ονίζω, - ονισμός. 4. σπάδων, - ωνος m. `eunuch' (LXX, Plb. a.o.), also σπάδος (Eust.; vgl. E. Maass RhM 74, 432ff.). -- C. With τ-enlargement: σπάτος n. `(removed) skin' (H., sch. Ar. Pax 48 [Boeot.]) with σπάτειος in σπατείων δερματίνων H., as 1. member in Σ\<πα\> το-ληασταί m. pl. guild of fullers in Argos (Rom. time; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 176). -- D. Derived verbs: σπάζει σκυζᾳ̃. Άχαιοί H.; σπαδίξας aor. ptc. of σπαδίζω `to remove' (Hdt. 5, 25); σπατίζει τῶν \<σ\> πατέων ἕλκει, τῶν δερμάτων, τῶν τιτθῶν H. -- On σπάθη s. v.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The regular inflectional system of σπάω may have developed from the aorist σπάσαι. From there first σπασθῆναι, ἔσπασμαι, σπάσω, further σπάω, lastly ἔσπακα (cf. on κλάω). The σ-forms σπασθῆναι etc. are prob. analogical beside σπα-δ-, σπα-τ- (diff. Schwyzer 761; doubting 706). -- No immediate agreement outside Greek. Semantically very tempting is the comparison with Toch. B pāss- `draw off (the skin)' in the preterital forms passāre-ne (3. pl. act.), passāmai (1. sg. midd.), s. v. Windekens Orbis 11, 343; 12, 191, though the absence of the "movable" s- must raise doubts (- ss- moreover from - sw- acc. to v. W.). An old verbal noun seems preserved in the Lat. relict-word spatium `space etc.' (: σπάδιον with alternative dental, Schwyzer 498 n. 13 w. lit.). -- The other under spē(i)- grouped words `draw, stretch etc.' in WP. 2, 655ff. (similar Pok. 981 ff.) after Persson Beitr. 1, 386--415, a. o. OHG spanan `allure, entice' (prop. *"allure"), spāti `late', are because of the extensible meaning, the short size of the words and the variating phonetics not well usable for an exact, detailed etymological demonstration and do not help to undertsand σπάω. -- Cf. σπίδιος and σφαδάζω; also cf. σπατάλη and σπατίλη.Page in Frisk: 2,759-761Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπάω
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