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1 duty
['djuːtɪ]n( responsibility) obowiązek m; ( tax) cło ntto make it one's duty to do sth — zobowiązywać się (zobowiązać się perf) do zrobienia czegoś
to pay duty on sth — płacić (zapłacić perf) za coś cło
on/off duty — na/po służbie
- duties* * *['dju:ti]plural - duties; noun1) (what one ought morally or legally to do: He acted out of duty; I do my duty as a responsible citizen.) obowiązek2) (an action or task requiring to be done, especially one attached to a job: I had a few duties to perform in connection with my job.) obowiązek3) ((a) tax on goods: You must pay duty when you bring wine into the country.) cło•- dutiable- dutiful
- duty-free
- off duty
- on duty -
2 rate
[reɪt] 1. nat a rate of 60 kph — z szybkością 60 km/h
rate of taxation/interest — stopa podatkowa/procentowa
at this/that rate — w tym tempie ( fig) w ten sposób
- rates2. vtto rate sb/sth as — uważać kogoś/coś za +acc
to rate sb/sth among — zaliczać (zaliczyć perf) kogoś/coś do +gen
* * *[reit] 1. noun1) (the number of occasions within a given period of time when something happens or is done: a high (monthly) accident rate in a factory.) przeciętna (liczba)2) (the number or amount of something (in relation to something else); a ratio: There was a failure rate of one pupil in ten in the exam.) stosunek, współczynnik3) (the speed with which something happens or is done: He works at a tremendous rate; the rate of increase/expansion.) tempo4) (the level (of pay), cost etc (of or for something): What is the rate of pay for this job?) stawka5) ((usually in plural) a tax, especially, in United Kingdom, paid by house-owners etc to help with the running of their town etc.) podatek lokalny2. verb(to estimate or be estimated, with regard to worth, merit, value etc: I don't rate this book very highly; He doesn't rate very highly as a dramatist in my estimation.) oceniać, być zaliczonym- rating- at this
- at that rate
- rate of exchange -
3 return
[rɪ'təːn] 1. n( going or coming back) powrót m; (of sth stolen, borrowed, bought) zwrot m; (from land, shares, investment) dochód m; ( tax etc) zeznanie ntin return (for) — w zamian (za +acc)
- returns2. cpdjourney, ticket powrotny; match rewanżowy3. vi4. vtif the illness/pain returns, … — jeśli wystąpi nawrót choroby/bólu, …
greetings, sentiment odwzajemniać (odwzajemnić perf); sth borrowed, stolen, bought zwracać (zwrócić perf); verdict wydawać (wydać perf); ball ( during game) odsyłać (odesłać perf); ( POL) wybierać (wybrać perf) (do parlamentu)I promise I'll return the favour some day — obiecuję, że kiedyś się odwdzięczę
Phrasal Verbs:* * *[rə'tə:n] 1. verb1) (to come or go back: He returns home tomorrow; He returned to London from Paris yesterday; The pain has returned.) (po)wrócić2) (to give, send, put etc (something) back where it came from: He returned the book to its shelf; Don't forget to return the books you borrowed.) odłożyć z powrotem, zwrócić3) (I'll return to this topic in a minute.) powrócić4) (to do (something) which has been done to oneself: She hit him and he returned the blow; He said how nice it was to see her again, and she returned the compliment.) odwzajemnić5) ((of voters) to elect (someone) to Parliament.) wybierać6) ((of a jury) to give (a verdict): The jury returned a verdict of not guilty.) ogłosić7) ((in tennis etc) to hit (a ball) back to one's opponent: She returned his serve.) odbić2. noun1) (the act of returning: On our return, we found the house had been burgled; ( also adjective) a return journey.) powrót2) (especially in United Kingdom, a round-trip ticket, a return ticket: Do you want a single or a return?) bilet powrotny•- return match
- return ticket
- by return of post
- by return
- in return for
- in return
- many happy returns of the day
- many happy returns -
4 fill in
vtto fill in for sb — zastępować (zastąpić perf) kogoś
to fill sb in on sth ( inf) — wprowadzać (wprowadzić perf) kogoś w coś
* * *1) (to add or put in (whatever is needed to make something complete): to fill in the details.) uzupełnić2) (to complete (forms, application etc) by putting in the information required: Have you filled in your tax form yet?) wypełnić3) (to give (someone) all the necessary information: I've been away - can you fill me in on what has happened?) poinformować, zorientować4) (to occupy (time): She had several cups of coffee at the cafeteria to fill in the time until the train left.) wypełnić5) (to do another person's job temporarily: I'm filling in for her secretary.) zastępować -
5 introduce
[ɪntrə'djuːs]vtto introduce sb (to sb) — przedstawiać (przedstawić perf) kogoś (komuś)
to introduce sb to sth — zaznajamiać (zaznajomić perf) kogoś z czymś
may I introduce …? — Pan/Pani pozwoli, że przedstawię …
* * *[intrə'dju:s]1) ((often with to) to make (people) known by name to each other: He introduced the guests (to each other); Let me introduce you to my mother; May I introduce myself? I'm John Brown.) przedstawić2) ((often with into) to bring in (something new): Grey squirrels were introduced into Britain from Canada; Why did you introduce such a boring subject (into the conversation)?) wprowadzić3) (to propose or put forward: He introduced a bill in Parliament for the abolition of income tax.) przedłożyć4) ((with to) to cause (a person) to get to know (a subject etc): Children are introduced to algebra at about the age of eleven.) zapoznać•- introductory -
6 subject
1. ['sʌbdʒɪkt] n( matter) temat m; ( SCOL) przedmiot m; ( of kingdom) poddany(-na) m(f); ( LING) podmiot m2. [səb'dʒɛkt] vtto subject sb to sth — poddawać (poddać perf) kogoś czemuś
to be subject to — (law, tax) podlegać +dat; ( heart attacks) być narażonym na +acc
to change the subject — zmieniać (zmienić perf) temat
* * *1. adjective((of countries etc) not independent, but dominated by another power: subject nations.) podbity, podległy2. noun1) (a person who is under the rule of a monarch or a member of a country that has a monarchy etc: We are loyal subjects of the Queen; He is a British subject.) poddany2) (someone or something that is talked about, written about etc: We discussed the price of food and similar subjects; What was the subject of the debate?; The teacher tried to think of a good subject for their essay; I've said all I can on that subject.) temat3) (a branch of study or learning in school, university etc: He is taking exams in seven subjects; Mathematics is his best subject.) przedmiot4) (a thing, person or circumstance suitable for, or requiring, a particular kind of treatment, reaction etc: I don't think her behaviour is a subject for laughter.) przedmiot5) (in English, the word(s) representing the person or thing that usually does the action shown by the verb, and with which the verb agrees: The cat sat on the mat; He hit her because she broke his toy; He was hit by the ball.) podmiot3. [səb'‹ekt] verb1) (to bring (a person, country etc) under control: They have subjected all the neighbouring states (to their rule).) podporządkować sobie2) (to cause to suffer, or submit (to something): He was subjected to cruel treatment; These tyres are subjected to various tests before leaving the factory.) poddawać•- subjective
- subjectively
- subject matter
- change the subject
- subject to
См. также в других словарях:
tax — ▪ I. tax tax 1 [tæks] noun [countable, uncountable] TAX an amount of money that you must pay to the government according to your income, property, goods etc, that is used to pay for public services: • The President said he would cut taxes for… … Financial and business terms
tax exemption — tax exempt tax exempt 2 adjective TAX 1. tax exempt investments, savings, income etc are not taxed: • a tax exempt savings account • issuers of tax exempt bonds 2. an organization that is tax exempt does not have to pay ta … Financial and business terms
tax subsidy — ➔ subsidy * * * tax subsidy UK US noun [C or U] TAX, GOVERNMENT, ECONOMICS ► a reduction in tax in order to reduce the cost of producing food, a product, etc. and to help to keep its price low: tax subsidies to sb/sth »Environmentalists have… … Financial and business terms
tax burden — ➔ burden * * * tax burden UK US noun [C, usually singular] ECONOMICS, TAX ► the total amount of tax paid by a particular group of people, an industry, etc., especially as compared to what other groups, industries, etc. pay:… … Financial and business terms
tax relief — ➔ relief * * * tax relief UK US noun [U] TAX, FINANCE, ACCOUNTING ► a reduction in the amount of tax that has to be paid: tax relief on sth »Companies can claim tax relief on donations to charity. qualify/be eligible for tax relief »Investors are … Financial and business terms
tax somebody with something — ˈtax sb with sth derived (formal) to accuse sb of doing sth wrong • I taxed him with avoiding his responsibility as a parent. Main entry: ↑taxderived … Useful english dictionary
tax — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ high, low ▪ direct, indirect ▪ flat ▪ basic rate, higher rate (both BrE) … Collocations dictionary
tax — tax1 W1S1 [tæks] n [U and C] an amount of money that you must pay to the government according to your income, property, goods etc and that is used to pay for public services tax on ▪ a tax on fuel income/council/inheritance etc tax ▪ He already… … Dictionary of contemporary English
tax credit — A direct dollar for dollar reduction in tax allowed for expenses such as child care and R&D for building low income housing. Compare tax deduction. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary Additional amount on dividends paid by a company resident in France … Financial and business terms
tax — 1 noun 1 (C, U) an amount of money that you must pay to the government according to your income, property, goods etc that is used to pay for public services: The government claimed it would lower taxes. (+ on): If you cash in the investment early … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
state tax — ➔ tax1 * * * state tax UK US noun [C or U] GOVERNMENT, TAX ► in the US, a tax that you pay to the government of a state rather than to the national government: a state tax on sth »There currently are no state taxes on gambling. »Alabama residents … Financial and business terms