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121 adcumbo
ac-cumbo ( adc.), cŭbui, cŭbĭtum, 3, v. n., to lay one's self down at a place; and hence, to lie somewhere.I.In gen. (so very rare):II.in via,
Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 13;of one swimming: summis in undis,
Manil. 5, 429.—In part.A.To recline at table, in the manner in which the Romans (and finally even the Roman women, Val. Max. 2, 1, 2) reclined, after luxury and effeminacy had become prevalent. While they extended the lower part of the body upon the couch (triclinium, lectus triclinaris), they supported the upper part by the left arm upon a cushion (or upon the bosom of the one nearest;B.hence, in sinu accumbere,
Liv. 39, 43; cf. anakeisthai = einai en tôi kolpôi tinos, Ev. Ioh. 13, 23), the right hand only being used in taking food:hoc age, adcumbe,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 15; so id. Most. 1, 3, 150, etc.; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 31; id. Mur. 35; Liv. 28, 18; c. acc.: mensam, Att. ap. Non. 415, 26; Lucil. Sat. 13; ib. 511, 16:cotidianis epulis in robore,
Cic. Mur. 74:in convivio,
id. Verr. 1, 66:in epulo,
Cic. Vatin. 12:epulis,
Verg. A. 1, 79;tecum,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 75; absol., Cic. Deiot. 17.—Since three persons usually reclined upon such a couch (cf. Cic. Pis. 27), these expressions arose: in summo (or superiorem, also supra), medium and imum (or infra) adcumbere; and the series began on the left side, since they lay supported by the left arm. The whole arrangement is explained by the following figure: Among the three lecti, the lectus medius was the most honorable; and on each lectus, the locus medius was more honorable than the summus; and this had the preference to the imus or ultimus. The consul or other magistrate usually sat as imus of the lectus medius (fig. no. 6), in order that, by his position at the corner, he might be able, without trouble, to attend to any official business that might occur. The place no. 7 seems, for a similar reason, to have been taken by the host. See on this subject Salmas. Sol. p. 886; Smith's Antiq.; Becker's Gall. 3, p. 206 sq. (2d ed.); and Orell. excurs. ad Hor. S. 2, 8, 20. This statement explains the passages in Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 14; id. Most. 1, 1, 42; id. Stich. 3, 2, 37, etc.; Cic. Att. 1, 9; id. Fam. 9, 26; Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 702; Hor. S. 2, 8, 20.—In mal. part. (rarely), Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 73; Men. 3, 2, 11; 5, 9, 82. -
122 ademptio
ădemptĭo, ōnis, f. [adimo], a taking away, a seizure:civitatis, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 30: bonorum,
Tac. A. 4, 6:provinciae,
ib. 2, 76. -
123 adoptio
ădoptĭo, ōnis, f. [v. adoptatio], a taking or receiving of one in the place of a child (also of a grandchild, Dig. 1, 7, 10), an adopting, adoption (properly of one still under paternal authority, in patria potestate; on the contr., arrogatio referred to one who was already independent, homo sui juris. The former took place before the praetor or other magistrate and five witnesses, by a threefold mancipatio, i. e. sham sale;II.the latter could only be effected before the assembled people in the comitia curiata,
Gell. 5, 19; Just. Inst. 1, 11; Dig. 1, 7. More used than adoptatio, q. v.):emancipare filium alicui in adoptionem,
Cic. Fin. 1, 7:dare se alicui in adoptionem,
Vell. 2, 8, 2; Suet. Tib. 2; cf. Liv. 45, 40:adscire aliquem per adoptionem,
Tac. A. 1, 3;or, in adoptionem,
id. H. 2, 1:inserere aliquem familiae per adoptionem,
Suet. Claud. 39 fin.:adscitus adoptione in imperium et cognomentum,
Tac. A. 11, 11:adoptio in Domitium festinatur,
id. ib. 12, 25:adoptionem nuncupare,
to make known, to announce, id. H. 1, 17: adoptio consularis, performed by a consul, Quint. prooem. 6, 13 Spald. al.—Transf., of plants, the ingrafting, Plin. prooem. 1, 16.—Of bees, the admittance to or reception in a new hive:ut tamquam novae prolis adoptione domicilia confirmentur,
Col. 9, 13, 9.—In eccl. Lat., in spiritual sense of adoption as children of God:adoptionem filiorum Dei,
Vulg. Rom. 8, 23; ib. Gal. 4, 5; ib. Ephes. 1, 5. -
124 adrogatio
arrŏgātĭo ( adr-), ōnis, f. [arrogo], a taking to one's self; hence, as jurid. t. t., the full adoption, in the comitia curiata in the presence of the pontifices, later of the emperor himself, of a homo sui juris in the place of a child (cf. s. v. adoptio and the authors there cited):adrogatio dicta, quia genus hoc in alienam familiam transitus per populi rogationem fit,
Gell. 5, 19, 8:adrogatio dicitur, quia et is, qui adoptat rogatur, id est interrogatur, an velit eum, quem adoptaturus sit, justum sibi filium esse, et is qui adoptatur, rogatur, an id fieri patiatur?
Dig. 1, 7, 2:Claudius Tiberius Nero in Augusti liberos e privigno redactus adrogatione,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 2. -
125 adsumptio
I.In gen., a taking, receiving, assumption (post-Aug. and very rare):II.adsumptio culturae,
Pall. 1, 6, 12:quae adsumptio (eorum erit), nisi vita ex mortuis?
Vulg. Rom. 11, 15:dies adsumptionis ejus (of the assumption of our Lord),
ib. Luc. 9, 51.—Esp.,A.An eager reception, adoption:B.artes propter se adsumendas putamus, quia sit in his aliquid dignum adsumptione,
Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 18.—Meton. (abstr. for concr.), one that takes up (eccl. Lat.):C.Dominus est adsumptio nostra,
Vulg. Psa. 88, 19.—Also (after the Hebrew), that which is taken up, lifted up (with the voice), a prophecy:(prophetae) viderunt tibi adsumptiones falsas,
Vulg. Thren. 2, 14.—In logic, t. t., the minor proposition of a syllogism (v. assumo, II. C.), Cic. Inv. 1, 37, 64: adsumptio, quam proslêpsin īdem (dialectici) vocant, id. Div. 2, 53, 108; Quint. 5, 14, 5 sq.; Isid. Orig. 2, 9, 2.—D. -
126 adtrectatio
attrectātĭo ( adt-), ōnis, f. [attrecto].I.A touching, handling (post-Aug.), Gell. 11, 18, 23:II.boves frequenti manūs attrectatione mansuescere,
Pall. Mart. 12, 1 al. —In gram., a term applied to words which denote a taking of many things together; as, fasceatim, Quint. 1, 4, 20. -
127 Anio
Ănĭo, ēnis, m., = Aniôn, Strab., Aniês, Plut. (the orig. form was Ănĭen: non minus quam XV. milia Anien abest, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 684 P.; also in Stat.: praeceps Anien, S. 1, 5, 25; 1, 3, 20. Still Enn., acc. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 683, used the form Anio, ōnis, analogous to the Gr. Aniôn; cf. also Anionis in Front. Aquaed. § 92;and, ANIONIS,
Inscr. Orell. 3203; and thus, during the whole class. per., Anio remained the principal form of the nom., while the remaining cases of Anien were retained; only Aug. and post-Aug. poets, e. g. Prop. 5, 7, 86; Stat. S. 1, 3, 70, have as an access. form. Ănĭēnus, i; cf. Mart. Cap. 8, 72; Prisc. p. 684 P; Phoc. Ars, p. 1691 P.; Schneid. Gram. II. 148; Rudd. I. p. 60; Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 163, 187), the classic tributary stream of the Tiber, which, taking its rise in the Apennines, passes along the southern Sabine country, separating it from Latium; and at Tibur, beside its cataract (hence, praeceps Anio, * Hor. C. 1, 7, 13), it presents the most charming natural beauties; now Teverone, Cic. Corn. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 684 P.:Anio spumifer,
Prop. 5, 7, 81; Ov. M. 14, 329; Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 109 al. The waters of the upper Anio are very pure, and in ancient times aqueducts conveyed them to Rome. The first, called Anio Vetus, was constructed B. C. 271, by M'. Curius Dentatus and Fulvius Flaccus; it began twenty miles from Rome, but wound about for fortythree miles. The second, built by the emperor Claudius, and known as Anio Novus, took up the stream forty-two miles from Rome, and was about sixty miles in length, preserving the highest level of all the aqueducts of Rome, cf. Front. Aquaed. §§ 6, 13, 15; Nibby, Dintorni, I. pp. 156-160; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 517; Müll. Roms Camp. 1, 157; 1, 229; 1, 241; 1, 306 al. -
128 arrogatio
arrŏgātĭo ( adr-), ōnis, f. [arrogo], a taking to one's self; hence, as jurid. t. t., the full adoption, in the comitia curiata in the presence of the pontifices, later of the emperor himself, of a homo sui juris in the place of a child (cf. s. v. adoptio and the authors there cited):adrogatio dicta, quia genus hoc in alienam familiam transitus per populi rogationem fit,
Gell. 5, 19, 8:adrogatio dicitur, quia et is, qui adoptat rogatur, id est interrogatur, an velit eum, quem adoptaturus sit, justum sibi filium esse, et is qui adoptatur, rogatur, an id fieri patiatur?
Dig. 1, 7, 2:Claudius Tiberius Nero in Augusti liberos e privigno redactus adrogatione,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 2.
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