a+separating

distermĭnus, a, um, adj. [dis-terminus], separated, divided:

Tartessos latis distermina terris,

Sil. 5, 399.—

Act., separating, parting. —As subst.: distermĭna, ae, f. (sc. linea), the diameter, diagonal, Mart. Cap. 6, § 714.

distermĭnus, a, um, adj. [dis-terminus], separated, divided:

Tartessos latis distermina terris,

Sil. 5, 399.—

Act., separating, parting. —As subst.: distermĭna, ae, f. (sc. linea), the diameter, diagonal, Mart. Cap. 6, § 714.

distractĭo, ōnis, f. [distraho], a pulling asunder, dividing, separating.

In gen.

Lit.:

distractio cruciatusque membrorum,

Gell. 12, 5, 3.—

Transf., a parting, dividing:

humanorum animorum,

Cic. N. D. 1, 11, 27:

animi corporisque,

Sen. Ep. 30 fin.:

harum mihi voluptatum omnium atque itidem tibi distractio, discidium, vastities venit,

Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 68.—

In partic., in mercant. lang., a selling in single portions, piecemeal, or by retail:

fundi,

Dig. 2, 15, 8, § 15:

mercium,

ib. 14, 3, 5, § 12.—

Trop., dissension, discord, disagreement:

nulla nobis societas cum tyrannis et potius summa distractio est,

Cic. Off. 3, 6, 32; so, civium, Varr. ap. Non. 287, 15.

ex-clūdo, si, sum, 3 ( perf. sync. exclusti for exclusisti, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 18) [cludo, claudo], to shut out, exclude; to cut off, remove, separate from any thing (class.).

Lit.

In gen.: aliquem a portu et perfugio, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 3:

aliquem ab re frumentaria,

Caes. B. G. 7, 55, 9:

aliquem ab acie,

id. B. C. 2, 41, 6:

Gaditani Poenos moenibus excluserunt,

Cic. Balb. 17, 39:

nulla exclusura dolentes Janua,

Tib. 2, 3, 73.—With inanimate objects:

spissa ramis laurea fervidos Excludet ictus (solis),

Hor. C. 2, 15, 10:

aquam quae exundante palude in agrum refluere solet,

Dig. 39, 3, 1:

exclusere diem telis,

shut out, obscured, Stat. Th. 8, 412:

Euphrates Armeniae regiones a Cappadocia excludens,

separating, Plin. 5, 24, 20, § 83.—

Esp., to shut out, refuse to receive a visitor:

quo pacto excludi, quaeso, potis est planius, quam exclusus nunc sum,

Plaut. Truc. 2, 8, 5:

ego excludor, ille recipitur,

Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 79; id. ib. 1, 1, 4:

aliquem foras,

Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 30; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 18:

quae me non excludet ab se, sed apud se occludet domi,

Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 108; cf.:

ut ab illa excludar, huc concludar,

Ter. And. 2, 3, 12; Hor. S. 2, 3, 260; Ov. Am. 1, 8, 78; cf.: priusquam Caesar me abs te excludere posset, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12 B. 1.—

Transf.

To drive out, to put, press, thrust, or take out:

excludito mihi hercle oculum, si dedero,

i. e. to knock out, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 95:

vel oculum exclude,

Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 96:

gemmam,

Dig. 10, 4, 6:

liquorem,

Scrib. Comp. 84:

pallio caput,

Petr. 32, 2.—

In partic. of birds, to hatch their young:

volucres Ova relinquebant, exclusae tempore verno,

Lucr. 5, 802; cf.:

gallinae avesque reliquae, cum ex ovis pullos excluserint, etc.,

Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 129:

pullos,

id. ib. 2, 48, 124; Col. 8, 5, 7; 8, 14, 11; Suet. Tib. 14 al.—And transf., by way of pun, to the pupils of the rhetorician Corax (raven):

Coracem istum patiamur pullos suos excludere in nido, qui evolent, clamatores odiosi ac molesti,

Cic. de Or. 3, 21, 81.—

To make prominent (eccl. Lat.), = eminere, Aug. in Psa. 67, § 39; Vulg. Psa. 67, 31; cf. Aug. Spir. et Litt. § 17.—

To close, complete:

volumen,

Stat. S. 2 praef. fin.

Trop., to exclude, except, remove, hinder, prevent:

Crassus tres legatos decernit, nec excludit Pompeium,

Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3:

excludi ab omni doctrina,

id. de Or. 1, 11, 46; cf.:

exclusit illum a re publica,

id. Phil. 5, 11, 29:

ab hereditate fraterna excludi,

id. Clu. 11, 31; cf.

also: ne anni tempore a navigatione excluderetur,

Caes. B. G. 5, 23, 5:

ut reditu in Asiam excluderetur,

Nep. Them. 5, 1:

exceptione excludi,

Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 168:

multas actiones praetoriis exceptionibus,

id. Inv. 1, 19, 57:

angustiis temporis excluduntur omnes,

id. Verr. 2, 1, 56, § 148:

tempore exclusus,

hindered, prevented, Caes. B. G. 6, 31, 1:

diei tempore exclusus,

id. ib. 7, 11, 5:

si qui se in hoc judicium forte projecerint, excluditote eorum cupiditatem,

Cic. Cael. 9, 22: servitutem, Lucil. ap. Non. 301, 14:

consuetudinem libere dicendi,

Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 19.—Hence, * exclūsus, a, um, P. a., shut out, locked out:

nunc ego sum exclusissimus,

Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 24.

sēpărātus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of separo.

sēpărātus, ūs, m. [separo], a parting, separating:

parili (crinis),

App. Flor. p. 350, 40.

sĭne (old form sē or sēd; v. the foll.), prep. with abl. [si and ne; si, the demonstrative instrumental, and the negative ne;

hence, nesi was also found,

Fest. p. 165; cf. Rib. Beiträge, p. 15; Corss. Ausspr. 1, 201; 1, 778].

Form se (sed):

socordia compositum videtur ex se, quod est sine, et corde, Fest. pp. 292 and 293 Müll.: sed pro sine inveniuntur posuisse antiqui,

id. p. 336 ib.: SI PLVS MINVSVE SECVERVNT SE FRAVDE ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 49: IM CVM ILLO SEPELIREI VRIVE SE FRAVDE ESTO, id. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 60:

EAM PECVNIAM EIS SED FRAVDE SVA SOLVITO,

Inscr. Grut. 509, 20.—

Form sine:

tu sine pennis vola,

Plaut. As. 1, 1, 180:

ne quoquam pedem Efferat sine custode,

id. Capt. 2, 3, 97:

ut (urbs) sine regibus sit,

Cic. Rep. 1, 37, 58:

sine ullo domino,

id. ib. 1, 43, 67:

sine ullo certo exemplari formāque rei publicae,

id. ib. 2, 11, 22:

sine ullius populi exemplo,

id. ib. 2, 39, 66: sine ullā dubitatione; v. dubitatio;

for which, less freq.: sine omni, etc.,

Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 38; 4, 1, 20:

sine omni malitiā,

id. Bacch. 5, 2, 13; Ter. And. 2, 3, 17; Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 5; Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 33: sine dubio;

v. dubius: pol si istuc faxis, haud sine poenā feceris,

Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 37; cf.:

non sine magnā spe,

Caes. B. G. 1, 44:

non sine conscio Surgit marito,

Hor. C. 3, 6, 29; cf.:

non sine floribus,

id. ib. 3, 13, 2:

non sine multis lacrimis,

id. ib. 3, 7, 7:

non sine fistulā,

id. ib. 4, 1, 24.—In poets often with a noun instead of an adjective or adverb; as, sine sanguine, bloodless; sine pondere, weightless; sine fine, endless; sine nomine, nameless; sine sidere, starless; sine viribus, powerless, feeble, etc.:

ignea vis et sine pondere caeli,

Ov. M. 1, 26; so id. ib. 2, 537; 3, 417; 5, 249; 7, 306; 7, 275; 7, 830; 8, 518; 11, 429; 15, 120; Verg. A. 3, 204; 5, 694; 6, 534; Hor. C. 4, 14, 32 al.—Hence, poet., sine pondere, like a noun in dat., for rebus sine pondere:

pugnabant mollia cum duris, sine pondere habentia pondus,

Ov. M. 1, 20.—Several times repeated:

si sine vi et sine bello velint rapta tradere,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 51; cf.:

sine praesidio et sine pecuniā,

Cic. Att. 8, 3, 5; and more freq. without et:

eam confeci sine molestiā, Sine sumptu, sine dispendio,

Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 6 and 7:

hominem sine re, sine fide, sine spe, sine sede, sine fortunis, ore, linguā, manu, vita omni inquinatum,

Cic. Cael. 32, 78:

se solos sine vulnere, sine ferro, sine acie victos,

Liv. 9, 5; v. Drak. ad Liv. 7, 2, 4.—With part. and subst. (rare):

sine causā antecedente,

Cic. Fat. 19, 43:

sine externā et antecedente causā,

id. ib. 11, 24:

sine viso antecedente,

id. ib. 19, 44:

sine inpensā operā,

Liv. 5, 4, 4; 7, 12, 11; 45, 25, 7; cf.:

sine rest tutā potestate,

id. 3, 52, 2 MSS. et Madv. (Weissenb. ex conj.: quā sibi non restitutā).—In epistolary style once without a case, referring to a preceding noun:

age jam, cum fratre an sine?

Cic. Att. 8, 3, 5.—With gerund (very rare):

nec sine canendo tibicines dicti,

Varr. L. L. 6, § 75 Müll.—Taking the place of a clause:

armantur senes aut pueri, et numerus militum sine exercitūs robore expletur,

i. e. without acquiring, Just. 5, 6, 3:

exercitus ejus sine noxā discurrit,

id. 12, 7, 8.—By the poets sometimes put after its case:

flammā sine thura liquescere,

Hor. S. 1, 5, 99:

vitiis nemo sine nascitur,

id. ib. 1, 3, 68.—

In composition, se, or before a vowel, sed, denotes a going or taking aside, a departing, separating, etc.: secedo, secerno, segrego; seditio.