-
81 Oxathres
Oxathres, is, m., brother of the Persian king Darius Codomannus, Curt. 3, 11, 8. -
82 parasanga
părăsanga, ae, m., = parasangês, a Persian league, a parasang, containing 30 stadia, Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 124; Fest. p. 222 Müll. -
83 Perses
Perses, ae, m., = Persês.I.A Persian; v. Persae.—II.Son of Perseus and Andromeda, the progenitor of the Persians, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 201.—III.Son of Sol and Persa, brother of Æetes and Circe, Hyg. Fab. praef.—IV.The last king of Macedonia, who was conquered by Æmilius Paulus, Cic. Cat. 4, 10, 21; id. Agr. 2, 19, 50; id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55; id. Tusc. 3, 22, 53; 5, 40, 118; id. N. D. 2, 2, 6; Prop. 4 (5), 11, 39. Called also, after the Gr. form, Perseus, Liv. 40, 57 sq.; 41, 23 sq.; 44, 32 sq.; Just. 32, 2 sq.; Luc. 9, 676.— Gen. Persi, Sall. ap. Charis. p. 52 P.; Tac. A. 4, 55.— Dat. Persi, Cic. Tusc. 5, 40, 118; Liv. 42, 25, 2 al.—B.Hence, Persĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to King Perses, Persean:bellum,
Cic. Off. 1, 11, 37; Plin. 18, 11, 28, § 107. -
84 Persius
Persĭus, ĭi, m., a Roman surname.I.C. Persius, an orator, a contemporary of the Gracchi, Cic. de Or 2, 6, 25; id. Brut. 26, 99; id. Fin. 1, 3, 7.—II.A. Persius Flaccus, a celebrated satirist of Volaterrœ, in Etruria, who died in the reign of Nero, at the age of twenty-eight, A. D. 62, Mart. 4, 29, 7; Quint. 10, 1, 94.—Hence,B.Persĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the poet Persius, Persian:III.Persianum illud,
that passage of Persius, Lact. 2, 2, 18.—A third Persius, otherwise unknown, has given his name to the Persĭānae Ăquae, perh. near Carthage, App Flor 3, p. 353, 5. -
85 pharetriger
phărē̆trĭger, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [pharetragero], quiver-bearing ( poet.): clade pharetrigeri regis, i. e. of the Persian king Xerxes:regis,
Sil. 14, 286. -
86 Pharnabazus
Pharnăbāzus, i, m., = Pharnabazos, Pharnabazus, a Persian satrap under Darius Nothus and Artaxerxes, 412 to 377 B.C., Nep. Lys. 4, 1; Just. 5, 4, 1 al. -
87 Phocaea
Phōcaea, ae, f., = Phôkaia, a maritime town of Ionia, a colony of the Athenians, whose inhabitants fled, to escape from Persian domination, and founded Massilia, now Fouges or Foggia, Mel. 1, 17, 3; Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 119; 5, 30, 32, § 121; Liv. 37, 31 sq.; cf. Gell. 10, 16, 4, and v. 2. Phocis, B.— Hence,A.Phōcaeensis, e, adj., Phocœan:B.Graeci,
Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35.—In plur. subst.: Phōcaeenses, ĭum, m., the Phocœans, Liv. 37, 21, 7; 38, 39, 12 Drak. ad loc.; Plin. 3, 4, 4, § 22; Just. 43, 3, 20.—Phō-caei, ōrum, m., the Phocœans, Mel. 1, 19; 2, 5; Hor. Epod. 16, 17.—C. 2.Transf., Massilian:D.ora,
Sil. 4, 52:Phocaicae Emporiae,
a Spanish town founded by the Massilians, id. 3, 369.—Phōcăis, ĭdis, f. adj., Phocœan; poet. for Massilian:E.juventus,
Luc. 3, 301:ballista,
constructed with great skill by the Massilians, Sil. 1, 335.— -
88 Phocaeenses
Phōcaea, ae, f., = Phôkaia, a maritime town of Ionia, a colony of the Athenians, whose inhabitants fled, to escape from Persian domination, and founded Massilia, now Fouges or Foggia, Mel. 1, 17, 3; Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 119; 5, 30, 32, § 121; Liv. 37, 31 sq.; cf. Gell. 10, 16, 4, and v. 2. Phocis, B.— Hence,A.Phōcaeensis, e, adj., Phocœan:B.Graeci,
Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35.—In plur. subst.: Phōcaeenses, ĭum, m., the Phocœans, Liv. 37, 21, 7; 38, 39, 12 Drak. ad loc.; Plin. 3, 4, 4, § 22; Just. 43, 3, 20.—Phō-caei, ōrum, m., the Phocœans, Mel. 1, 19; 2, 5; Hor. Epod. 16, 17.—C. 2.Transf., Massilian:D.ora,
Sil. 4, 52:Phocaicae Emporiae,
a Spanish town founded by the Massilians, id. 3, 369.—Phōcăis, ĭdis, f. adj., Phocœan; poet. for Massilian:E.juventus,
Luc. 3, 301:ballista,
constructed with great skill by the Massilians, Sil. 1, 335.— -
89 Phocaeensis
Phōcaea, ae, f., = Phôkaia, a maritime town of Ionia, a colony of the Athenians, whose inhabitants fled, to escape from Persian domination, and founded Massilia, now Fouges or Foggia, Mel. 1, 17, 3; Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 119; 5, 30, 32, § 121; Liv. 37, 31 sq.; cf. Gell. 10, 16, 4, and v. 2. Phocis, B.— Hence,A.Phōcaeensis, e, adj., Phocœan:B.Graeci,
Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35.—In plur. subst.: Phōcaeenses, ĭum, m., the Phocœans, Liv. 37, 21, 7; 38, 39, 12 Drak. ad loc.; Plin. 3, 4, 4, § 22; Just. 43, 3, 20.—Phō-caei, ōrum, m., the Phocœans, Mel. 1, 19; 2, 5; Hor. Epod. 16, 17.—C. 2.Transf., Massilian:D.ora,
Sil. 4, 52:Phocaicae Emporiae,
a Spanish town founded by the Massilians, id. 3, 369.—Phōcăis, ĭdis, f. adj., Phocœan; poet. for Massilian:E.juventus,
Luc. 3, 301:ballista,
constructed with great skill by the Massilians, Sil. 1, 335.— -
90 Phocaei
Phōcaea, ae, f., = Phôkaia, a maritime town of Ionia, a colony of the Athenians, whose inhabitants fled, to escape from Persian domination, and founded Massilia, now Fouges or Foggia, Mel. 1, 17, 3; Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 119; 5, 30, 32, § 121; Liv. 37, 31 sq.; cf. Gell. 10, 16, 4, and v. 2. Phocis, B.— Hence,A.Phōcaeensis, e, adj., Phocœan:B.Graeci,
Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35.—In plur. subst.: Phōcaeenses, ĭum, m., the Phocœans, Liv. 37, 21, 7; 38, 39, 12 Drak. ad loc.; Plin. 3, 4, 4, § 22; Just. 43, 3, 20.—Phō-caei, ōrum, m., the Phocœans, Mel. 1, 19; 2, 5; Hor. Epod. 16, 17.—C. 2.Transf., Massilian:D.ora,
Sil. 4, 52:Phocaicae Emporiae,
a Spanish town founded by the Massilians, id. 3, 369.—Phōcăis, ĭdis, f. adj., Phocœan; poet. for Massilian:E.juventus,
Luc. 3, 301:ballista,
constructed with great skill by the Massilians, Sil. 1, 335.— -
91 Polycrates
Pŏlycrătes, is, m., = Polukratês, a prince of Samos, and friend of Amasis, celebrated for his good fortune, but at last crucified by the Persian governor Orœtes, Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 92; Val. Max. 6, 9, 5 ext. — Gr. acc. in -en, Quint. 2, 17, 4. -
92 Roxane
Rōxānē, ēs, f., = Rhôxanê, a daughter of the Persian Oxyartes, wife of Alexander the Great, Curt. 8, 4, 23; 10, 6, 9; 10, 6, 13; Just. 12, 15, 9; 15, 2, 4 al. -
93 ruber
rŭber, bra, brum (collat. form, nom. rŭbrus, Sol. 40, 23), adj. [Sanscr. rudhira, blood; Gr. eruthros, red; ef. rufus].I.Red, ruddy (cf.:II.rufus, russus): umor,
Lucr. 4, 1051:sanguis,
Hor. C. 3, 13, 7:cruore pannus,
id. Epod. 17, 51:coccus,
id. S. 2, 6, 102:jubar,
Lucr. 4, 404; cf.flamma,
Ov. M. 11, 368:Priapus,
painted red, id. F. 1, 415:inguen,
id. ib. 1,400 (cf. rubicundus):(sol) cum Praecipitem oceani rubro lavit aequore currum,
i. e. reddened by the setting sun, Verg. G. 3,359; cf.: juvenum recens Examen Eois timendum Partibus Oceanoque rubro, the Eastern (i. e. Indian) Ocean, Hor. C. 1, 35, 32 (cf. infra, II.):rubriore pilo,
Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 180:nitri quam ruberrimi,
Cels. 5, 18, 31 et saep. — Poet.:leges majorum (because their titles were written in red letters),
Juv. 14, 192.—As adj. prop.A.Rubrum Mare, the Red Sea, the Arabian and Persian Gulfs, Mel. 1, 10; 3, 7, 8; 3, 8, 1; Plin. 6, 23, 28, § 107; Curt. 8, 9, 14; Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 97; Nep. Hann. 2, 1; Tib. 2, 4, 30; Prop. 1, 14, 12; 3, 13 (4, 12), 6; Sil. 12, 231; Liv. 42, 52, 12.— Poet.:B.rubra aequora,
Prop. 1, 14, 12; Vulg. Heb. 11, 29 et saep.—Saxa Rubra, a place between Rome and Veii, near the river Cremera, with stone-quarries, now Grotta rossa, Cic. Phil. 2, 31, 77; Liv. 2, 49 fin.; Tac. H. 3, 79;called breves Rubrae,
Mart. 4, 64, 15. -
94 sarabara
sărăbāra, ōrum (collat. form sără-balla, Hier. Ep. 1, 9), n., or ae, f. [Persian]; cf. Gesen. under ], wide trowsers, such as are worn in the East, Tert. Pall. 4; id. Res. Carn. 58; Hier. ad Dan. 3, 21; cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 23, 2.—Form sarabala, Vulg. Dan. 3, 94. -
95 sarcocolla
sarcŏcolla, ae, f., = sarkokolla, a Persian gum, Plin. 13, 11, 20, § 67; 24, 14, 78, § 128. -
96 satrapa
sătrăpes, sătraps, is, and sătră-pa, ae (plur. satrapae), m., = satrapês [Persian; cf. Gesenius, under ], a governor of a province, a viceroy among the Persians, a satrap; nom. satrapes, Nep. Paus. 1, 2; id. Alcib. 10, 3; Curt. 8, 4, 21:satrapa,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 43; Curt. 3, 13, 1; Amm. 18, 6, 20:satraps,
Sid. Carm. 2, 78; Alcim. 6, 392.— Gen. satrapis, Nep. Lys. 4, 1.— Acc. satrapen, Nep. Con. 2, 1:satrapam,
Curt. 3, 13, 1.— Plur. nom. satrapae, Nep. Dat. 3, 1; id. Ages. 2, 2; Vulg. Dan. 6, 6:satrapes,
App. Mund. 26.— Gen. satraparum, Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 119.— Acc. satrapas, Sid. Carm. 9, 50; Vulg. Esth. 3, 12.— Dat. satrapis, Vulg. 1 Reg. 29, 6.— Abl. satrapibus, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 2, 21.—Hence, gen., a ruler:satrapae Philistinorum,
Vulg. Jud. 3, 3; id. 2 Par. 9, 14.—Hence, satră-pĭa or satrăpēa, ae, f., = satrapeia, the office or province of a satrap, a satrapy, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 78; Curt. 5, 1, 44; 6, 2, 5. -
97 satrapes
sătrăpes, sătraps, is, and sătră-pa, ae (plur. satrapae), m., = satrapês [Persian; cf. Gesenius, under ], a governor of a province, a viceroy among the Persians, a satrap; nom. satrapes, Nep. Paus. 1, 2; id. Alcib. 10, 3; Curt. 8, 4, 21:satrapa,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 43; Curt. 3, 13, 1; Amm. 18, 6, 20:satraps,
Sid. Carm. 2, 78; Alcim. 6, 392.— Gen. satrapis, Nep. Lys. 4, 1.— Acc. satrapen, Nep. Con. 2, 1:satrapam,
Curt. 3, 13, 1.— Plur. nom. satrapae, Nep. Dat. 3, 1; id. Ages. 2, 2; Vulg. Dan. 6, 6:satrapes,
App. Mund. 26.— Gen. satraparum, Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 119.— Acc. satrapas, Sid. Carm. 9, 50; Vulg. Esth. 3, 12.— Dat. satrapis, Vulg. 1 Reg. 29, 6.— Abl. satrapibus, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 2, 21.—Hence, gen., a ruler:satrapae Philistinorum,
Vulg. Jud. 3, 3; id. 2 Par. 9, 14.—Hence, satră-pĭa or satrăpēa, ae, f., = satrapeia, the office or province of a satrap, a satrapy, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 78; Curt. 5, 1, 44; 6, 2, 5. -
98 satrapia
sătrăpes, sătraps, is, and sătră-pa, ae (plur. satrapae), m., = satrapês [Persian; cf. Gesenius, under ], a governor of a province, a viceroy among the Persians, a satrap; nom. satrapes, Nep. Paus. 1, 2; id. Alcib. 10, 3; Curt. 8, 4, 21:satrapa,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 43; Curt. 3, 13, 1; Amm. 18, 6, 20:satraps,
Sid. Carm. 2, 78; Alcim. 6, 392.— Gen. satrapis, Nep. Lys. 4, 1.— Acc. satrapen, Nep. Con. 2, 1:satrapam,
Curt. 3, 13, 1.— Plur. nom. satrapae, Nep. Dat. 3, 1; id. Ages. 2, 2; Vulg. Dan. 6, 6:satrapes,
App. Mund. 26.— Gen. satraparum, Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 119.— Acc. satrapas, Sid. Carm. 9, 50; Vulg. Esth. 3, 12.— Dat. satrapis, Vulg. 1 Reg. 29, 6.— Abl. satrapibus, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 2, 21.—Hence, gen., a ruler:satrapae Philistinorum,
Vulg. Jud. 3, 3; id. 2 Par. 9, 14.—Hence, satră-pĭa or satrăpēa, ae, f., = satrapeia, the office or province of a satrap, a satrapy, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 78; Curt. 5, 1, 44; 6, 2, 5. -
99 Sisygambis
Sisygambis, is, f., a Persian female name; esp., the mother of Darius, Curt. 3, 3, 22; 5, 2, 18. -
100 Susa
Sūsa, ōrum, n., = Sousa, ta, the ancient capital of Persia, now prob. Soos, Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 133; Prop. 2, 13 (3, 4), 1; Curt. 5, 1, 7.—Hence,A.Sūsĭānē, ēs, f., the province of Susiana or Susiane, in which Susa was situated, now Khuzistan, Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 133.—B. C.Sūsis, ĭdis, adj. f., of or belonging to Susa, Susian, Persian:ora, Sid. poët. Ep. 7, 17: aula,
id. ib. 8, 9.
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