-
1 πυρά
A watch-fires, in Hom. only nom. and acc.,καίωμεν πυρὰ πολλά Il.8.509
, cf. 554, 9.77, 10.12;ἐκκαύσαντες π. Hdt.4.134
; πύρ' αἴθει ([etym.] ν) prob. for πυραίθει ([etym.] ν ) in E.Rh.41 (lyr.), 78, 823 (lyr.) and for πύραιθεῖν (sic) in Call.Fr.1.13 P.;πυρὰ δαίεται E.Rh. 136
(lyr.); ὡς.. ᾐσθάνοντό τὰ πυρὰ.. φανέντα the beacon-fires, Th.8.102;π. κατασβεννύναι X.An.6.3.25
; dat., ἐπιτυγχάνει πυροῖς ἐρήμοις ib.7.2.18, cf. Cyr.4.2.16; of volcanic fires, Arist.Mir. 833a1;πυρά.. εὔδηλα πᾶσι Scymn.258
: metaph.,δῆμος π. ἐς τὸν Τίβεριν πολλὰ ἐνέβαλε D.C.55.13
. (A sg. πυρόν is cited by Hdn.Gr.2.944, but rejected by Eust.729.63: the accent, as well as dat. πυροῖς, shows that πυρά does not belong to πῦρ.)------------------------------------A funeral-pyre,πυραὶ νεκύων καίοντο θαμειαί Il.1.52
, etc.; , etc.; , 24.787, cf. Pi.N.9.24, S.Tr. 1254, etc.;ποίησαν δὲ πυρὴν ἑκατόμπεδον Il.23.164
; πυρὴν νῆσαι, συννῆσαι, to raise one, Hdt.1.50, 86; πυρῆς ἁμμένης ibid.;τινὰ πυρᾷ κέαντες S.El. 757
;σκῦλα πρὸς πυρὰν ἐμὴν κόμιζε Id.Ph. 1432
;ἐπὶ τῇ π. κείμενος Pl.R. 614b
; αἱ τῶν ζωγρηθέντων σφαγαὶ εἰς τὴν π. ib. 391b.2 altar for burnt sacrifice, Hdt.7.167, E. Ion 1258 (troch.);ἑρκεῖος π. Id.Tr. 483
; fire burning thereon, dub. l. in Hdt.2.39. -
2 μύδρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `in fire glowed metal-, iron-mass, glowing stones (of a volcano) etc.' (Ion., A., S., Antiph., Arist.; on themeaning Kagarow Eos 31, 195 ff.);Other forms: σμύδρος s. below.Derivatives: Besides σμύδρος διάπυρος σίδηρος H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: As medic. technical term μυδρί-ασις, Ion. - ησις f. `broadening of the pupils' (Cels., Gal., Cael. Aur.), as if from *μυδρ-ιάω, about "glow like metal" (cf. Schwyzer 732); reason fo the name uncertain. Uncertain. If with Benfey, Curtius a.o. to μυδάω (cf. Debrunner IF 23, 5 u. 9), μύδρος indicated orig. the molten, flowing mass of metal as opposed to the hard iron etc. -- To be rejected Hofmann Et. Wb. (to σμύ-χω etc.). - The technical meaning rather suggest a Pre=Greek word, which may be confirmed by σμύδρος.Page in Frisk: 2,263-264Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μύδρος
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