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a+long+way+apart

  • 101 Abseits

    I Adv.:
    1. abseits stehen stand apart; SPORT be offside; etwas abseits liegen be a bit out of the way; abseits von siehe II
    2. fig.: sich abseits halten keep one’s distance
    II Präp. (+ Gen oder von) off; abseits der Hauptstraße off the main road; abseits vom Wege oder von der Masse fig. off the beaten track abseits vom Trubel auch away from the action, out of the thick of things
    * * *
    das Abseits
    (Sport) offside
    * * *
    Ạb|seits ['apzaits]
    nt -, - (SPORT)
    offside

    im Abseits stehento be offside

    im Abseits leben (fig)to live in the shadows

    ins politische Abseits geratento end up on the political scrapheap

    * * *
    ((in football, hockey etc) in a position (not allowed by the rules) between the ball and the opponents' goal: The referee disallowed the goal because one of the players was offside.) offside
    * * *
    Ab·seits
    <-, ->
    [ˈapzaits]
    nt
    1. SPORT offside
    im \Abseits stehen to be offside
    2. (ausweglose Situation) end of the line [or road]
    sie haben sich selbst ins politische \Abseits manövriert they've manoeuvred themselves onto the political sidelines
    im \Abseits stehen to be on the edge
    im beruflichen/sozialen \Abseits stehen to be on the edge [or pl fringes] of working life/society
    Langzeitarbeitslose geraten oft ins soziale \Abseits the long-term unemployed are often marginalized
    * * *
    das; Abseits, Abseits
    2) (fig.)

    ins Abseits geratenbe pushed out into the cold

    * * *
    Abseits n; -, -
    1. SPORT offside;
    im Abseits stehen be offside;
    2. weitS.
    ins Abseits gedrängt werden be pushed onto the sidelines, be edged out; (Land, Gesellschaftsschicht etc) auch be marginalized
    * * *
    das; Abseits, Abseits
    2) (fig.)
    * * *
    - n.
    aside n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Abseits

  • 102 abseits

    I Adv.:
    1. abseits stehen stand apart; SPORT be offside; etwas abseits liegen be a bit out of the way; abseits von siehe II
    2. fig.: sich abseits halten keep one’s distance
    II Präp. (+ Gen oder von) off; abseits der Hauptstraße off the main road; abseits vom Wege oder von der Masse fig. off the beaten track abseits vom Trubel auch away from the action, out of the thick of things
    * * *
    das Abseits
    (Sport) offside
    * * *
    Ạb|seits ['apzaits]
    nt -, - (SPORT)
    offside

    im Abseits stehento be offside

    im Abseits leben (fig)to live in the shadows

    ins politische Abseits geratento end up on the political scrapheap

    * * *
    ((in football, hockey etc) in a position (not allowed by the rules) between the ball and the opponents' goal: The referee disallowed the goal because one of the players was offside.) offside
    * * *
    Ab·seits
    <-, ->
    [ˈapzaits]
    nt
    1. SPORT offside
    im \Abseits stehen to be offside
    2. (ausweglose Situation) end of the line [or road]
    sie haben sich selbst ins politische \Abseits manövriert they've manoeuvred themselves onto the political sidelines
    im \Abseits stehen to be on the edge
    im beruflichen/sozialen \Abseits stehen to be on the edge [or pl fringes] of working life/society
    Langzeitarbeitslose geraten oft ins soziale \Abseits the long-term unemployed are often marginalized
    * * *
    das; Abseits, Abseits
    2) (fig.)

    ins Abseits geratenbe pushed out into the cold

    * * *
    A. präp (+gen oder
    von) off;
    abseits der Hauptstraße off the main road;
    von der Masse fig off the beaten track;
    abseits vom Trubel auch away from the action, out of the thick of things
    B. adv:
    sich abseits halten fig keep one’s distance;
    sich oft abseits halten often keep (o.s.) to o.s.; abseitsliegen etc
    * * *
    das; Abseits, Abseits
    2) (fig.)
    * * *
    - n.
    aside n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > abseits

  • 103 plan

    m.
    1 plan (proyecto, programa).
    hacer planes to plan
    plan de emergencia contingency plan
    plan de pensiones pension plan
    * * *
    2 (programa) project
    3 (régimen) diet
    4 familiar (aventura amorosa) fling; (amante) bit on the side
    ¿tienes plan para el fin de semana? are you doing anything this weekend?
    \
    estar a plan familiar to be on a diet
    no ser plan familiar not to be on
    plan de desarrollo development plan
    plan de inversiones investment plan
    * * *
    noun m.
    1) plan
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=proyecto) plan; (=intención) idea, intention

    ¿qué planes tienes para este verano? — what are your plans for the summer?

    mi plan era comprar otro nuevomy idea o intention was to buy a new one

    plan de choque — action plan, plan of action

    2) [de curso] programme, program (EEUU)

    plan de estudios — curriculum, syllabus

    3) * (=manera, actitud)

    en plan de: lo dije en plan de broma — I said it as a joke o for a laugh

    está en plan de rehusar — he's in a mood to refuse, he's likely to refuse at the moment

    4) *
    5) * (=aventura) date; pey fling *

    ¿tienes plan para esta noche? — have you got a date for tonight?

    6) (Med) course of treatment
    7) (Topografía) (=nivel) level; (=altura) height
    8) Cono Sur, Méx [de barco etc] flat bottom
    9) LAm (=llano) level ground; Cono Sur (=falda de cerro) foothills pl
    10) And, CAm, Caribe [de espada etc] flat
    * * *
    1) (proyecto, programa) plan
    2)
    a) (fam) (cita, compromiso)

    ¿tienes algún plan para esta noche? — do you have any plans for tonight?

    b) (Esp fam) ( ligue)

    salió en busca de planhe went out looking for a pickup (colloq), he went out on the pull (BrE colloq)

    3) (fam) ( actitud)

    en plan económico — cheaply, on the cheap (colloq)

    * * *
    1) (proyecto, programa) plan
    2)
    a) (fam) (cita, compromiso)

    ¿tienes algún plan para esta noche? — do you have any plans for tonight?

    b) (Esp fam) ( ligue)

    salió en busca de planhe went out looking for a pickup (colloq), he went out on the pull (BrE colloq)

    3) (fam) ( actitud)

    en plan económico — cheaply, on the cheap (colloq)

    * * *
    plan1
    1 = agenda, arrangement, framework, plan, scheme.

    Ex: The session on library and information services to people with disabilities addressed on agenda developed out of the feedback from various regional groups.

    Ex: This arrangement is faster than waiting until documents are ordered.
    Ex: The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.
    Ex: Plans were made to issue a concise version of AACR1, but these plans never came to fruition.
    Ex: There are forty-six centres in twenty-five countries participating in the scheme.
    * arruinar los planes de Alguien = spike + Posesivo + guns.
    * chafar los planes = upset + the applecart.
    * chafar + Posesivo + planes = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.
    * concebir un plan = devise + a plan.
    * con planes ocultos = agenda-laden.
    * dar al traste con los planes = upset + the applecart.
    * dar al traste con + Posesivo + planes = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.
    * de plan abierto = open-plan, open-planned.
    * desarrollar un plan de trabajo = develop + agenda.
    * desarrollo del plan de estudios = curriculum development.
    * desbaratar los planes = upset + the applecart.
    * desbaratar + Posesivo + planes = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.
    * diseñar un plan = draw up + plan.
    * diseño de planes de estudios = curriculum design.
    * echar por tierra los planes de Alguien = spike + Posesivo + guns.
    * echar + Posesivo + planes a perder = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.
    * edificio construido según un plan cúbico = deep building.
    * elaborar un plan = formulate + plan, draw up + plan, think out + a plan, think out + a plan, devise + a plan.
    * elaborar un plan de trabajo = develop + agenda.
    * estropear los planes = upset + the applecart.
    * estropear + Posesivo + planes = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.
    * hacer planes = plan, make + plans.
    * hacer un plan = draw up + plan, figure out + plan.
    * hacer un plan de emergencia = produce + contingency plan.
    * idear un plan = devise + a plan.
    * organizar un plan = put + a plan in place.
    * persona que elabora el plan de estudios = syllabus maker.
    * plan abierto = openness, open plan.
    * plan a largo plazo = long-term plan.
    * plan alternativo = contingency plan.
    * plan blanco = white bread.
    * plan de actuación = action plan, business plan, plan of action, action statement, road map [roadmap], plan for action, response plan.
    * plan de adquisición de material a vista = approval plan.
    * plan de adquisiciones = acquisitions plan.
    * plan de choque = shock tactics.
    * plan de cómo disponer de Algo = disposition instruction, disposition instruction.
    * plan de compra = purchase plan.
    * plan de conservación = conservation plan.
    * plan de contingencia = contingency plan.
    * plan de disposición = disposition plan.
    * plan de emergencia = disaster plan, emergency plan, disaster recovery plan, backup plan, safety net.
    * plan de estudios = curriculum [curricula, -pl.], syllabus [syllabi/syllabuses, -pl.], school curriculum, study plan.
    * plan de expurgo = weeding policy, weeding project.
    * Plan de Información y Bibliotecas = Library and Information Plan (LIP).
    * plan de jubilación = pension plan, retirement plan.
    * plan de mejora = improvement plan.
    * plan de ordenación urbana = town planning.
    * plan de pensiones = pension plan, retirement plan.
    * plan de recuperación tras un siniestro = disaster recovery, disaster recovery plan.
    * plan de retención = retention plan.
    * plan de seguridad = backup plan.
    * plan de seguros = insurance plan.
    * plan de sucesión = succession plan.
    * plan de trabajo = research agenda, work plan, working plan, work schedule.
    * plan dietético = diet plan.
    * planes de estudios = syllabi.
    * planes + fracasar = plan + fall through.
    * planes futuros = future plans.
    * planes ocultos = hidden agenda.
    * plan estratégico = strategic plan.
    * plan grandioso = grand design.
    * plan maestro = master plan.
    * plan magistral = grand design.
    * plan para después de la jubilación = retirement plan.
    * plan urbanístico = zoning.
    * proponer un plan = come up with + plan.
    * reforma del plan de estudios = curriculum development.
    * tener un plan = figure out + plan.
    * urdir un plan = devise + a plan.

    plan2
    2 = fling.

    Ex: But the man who became famous for his flings believes celibacy is a revolutionary act to strengthen his spiritual journey.

    * * *
    A (proyecto, programa) plan
    hacer planes para el futuro to make plans for the future
    plan nacional contra la droga national anti-drugs program o plan
    plan de desarrollo development plan
    Compuestos:
    savings plan
    plan of action, plan of campaign
    syllabus
    training scheme
    retirement scheme, retirement plan
    pension plan, pension scheme
    defined benefit pension plan
    defined contribution pension plan
    flight plan
    master plan
    B
    1 ( fam)
    (cita, compromiso): si no tienes plan para esta noche podríamos ir a cenar if you're not doing anything tonight we could go out for dinner
    ¿tienes algún plan para este fin de semana? do you have anything planned o do you have any plans for this weekend?, do you have anything on this weekend?
    no es plan ( Esp); (no es justo) it's not fair, it's not on ( BrE colloq); (no es buena idea) it's not a good idea
    2
    ( Esp fam) (ligue): salió en busca de plan para la noche he went out looking for a pickup for the night ( colloq)
    su marido tiene un plan her husband's having an affair o seeing someone else, her husband's got a bit on the side ( BrE colloq)
    C ( fam)
    (actitud): no te pongas en plan chulo don't get cocky with me! ( colloq)
    hoy está en plan vago he's in a lazy mood today
    lo dijo en plan de broma he was only kidding ( colloq), he meant it as a joke
    como siga en ese plan, acabará mal if he carries on like that, he'll come to no good
    en plan económico cheaply, on the cheap ( colloq)
    nos llevamos muy bien, pero en plan de amigos we get on very well but we're just friends
    * * *

     

    plan sustantivo masculino
    1 (proyecto, programa) plan;

    plan de estudios syllabus
    2 (fam) (cita, compromiso):

    ¿tienes algún plan para esta noche? do you have any plans for tonight?
    3 (fam) ( actitud):

    lo dijo en plan de broma he was only kidding (colloq);
    en plan económico cheaply, on the cheap (colloq)
    plan sustantivo masculino
    1 (intención) plan
    2 (conjunto de ideas, etc) scheme, programme
    plan de estudios, curriculum
    plan de jubilación/de pensiones, pension plan
    3 fam (cita) date: no tengo plan para esta tarde, I have no plans for this afternoon
    ♦ Locuciones: no sigas en ese plan, don't carry on like that
    no es plan, that's not a good idea
    no es plan de que nos quedemos si él se va, it's not fair for us to have to stay home if he goes out
    ' plan' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abrupta
    - abrupto
    - anteproyecto
    - auspicio
    - boceto
    - bosquejar
    - chafar
    - concebir
    - cuajar
    - delinear
    - desactivar
    - descubrir
    - designio
    - dinamitar
    - efecto
    - fastidiar
    - garete
    - generar
    - idea
    - idear
    - instrumentación
    - inviable
    - juego
    - mantilla
    - mira
    - pensar
    - pergeñar
    - pique
    - plana
    - planear
    - planificar
    - plano
    - plazo
    - política
    - prever
    - programa
    - proyectar
    - proyecto
    - rechazar
    - rechazo
    - resultado
    - tortuosa
    - tortuosidad
    - tortuoso
    - trazar
    - tramar
    - traza
    - venta
    - ventura
    - viabilidad
    English:
    abort
    - abortive
    - action
    - alter
    - alteration
    - approachable
    - approve of
    - attractive
    - authenticity
    - backfire
    - beauty
    - benign
    - botch
    - bypass
    - cheap
    - concoct
    - contingency plan
    - cook up
    - crystallize
    - curriculum
    - delineate
    - design
    - despite
    - detailed
    - develop
    - development
    - devious
    - disappoint
    - discard
    - distinct
    - drum up
    - elaborate
    - emigrate
    - explain
    - fall apart
    - fall through
    - fallback
    - floor plan
    - follow through
    - foolproof
    - forecast
    - formulate
    - get-rich-quick
    - go
    - half-baked
    - hatch
    - hit on
    - hit upon
    - holiday
    - impractical
    * * *
    plan nm
    1. [proyecto, programa] plan;
    hacer planes to plan;
    tenemos plan de visitarte la próxima semana we're planning to call on you next week;
    ¿tienes algún plan para mañana por la tarde? have you got any plans for tomorrow evening?
    plan de acción action plan;
    plan de ahorro savings plan;
    plan de amortización repayment plan;
    plan de choque emergency plan;
    plan de creación de empleo job creation scheme;
    plan de desarrollo development plan;
    plan de emergencia [para el futuro] contingency plan;
    [como reacción] emergency plan;
    plan de estudios syllabus;
    plan hidrológico water management plan;
    plan de jubilación pension scheme o plan;
    plan de pensiones pension scheme o plan;
    plan de pensiones contributivo contributory pension scheme o plan;
    Hist plan quinquenal five-year plan;
    plan de urbanismo urban development plan;
    plan de viabilidad feasibility plan;
    plan de vuelo flight plan
    2. Fam [ligue] date;
    salieron a buscar un plan they went out on the pull
    3. Fam
    a todo plan in the greatest luxury, with no expense spared;
    Fam
    en plan: lo dijo en plan serio he was serious about it;
    si te pones en ese plan… if you're going to be like that about it…;
    se puso en plan violento he got o became violent;
    Fam
    en plan de: lo dijo en plan de broma he was only kidding, he meant it as a joke;
    vamos a Perú en plan de turismo we are going to Peru for a holiday;
    no es plan it's just not on;
    ¡vaya plan de vida! what a life!
    * * *
    m plan;
    plan de emergencia emergency plan;
    lo dije en plan de broma fam I said it as a joke;
    tener un plan fam be playing around, be having an affair;
    esto no es plan fam this isn’t good enough
    * * *
    plan nm
    1) : plan, strategy, program
    plan de inversiones: investment plan
    plan de estudios: curriculum
    2) plano: plan, diagram
    3) : attitude, intent, purpose
    ponte en plan serio: be serious
    estamos en plan de divertirnos: we're looking to have some fun
    * * *
    plan n
    1. (en general) plan
    2. (actitud) mood

    Spanish-English dictionary > plan

  • 104 sanfermines

    1 festival of San Fermín (held in Pamplona)
    * * *
    SANFERMINES The Sanfermines is a week-long festival starting on 7 July in Pamplona (Navarre) to honour San Fermín, the town's patron saint. One of its main events involves bulls and bullfighting. The bulls are led from their enclosure to the bullring early in the morning through the city's main streets; young men, dressed in traditional Navarrese red berets, white shirts and trousers with red sashes around their waists, run through the streets leading the fast-moving bulls. This activity, known as the encierro, in which people risk serious injury and even death, was popularized by writers such as Ernest Hemingway and now attracts visitors from all over the world. The festivities start with the txupinazo, a large rocket fired from Pamplona's main square, and for a full week Pamplona becomes one large street party punctuated by the daily encierro.
    * * *
    * * *
    * * *
    The fiestas de San Fermín, Pamplona's patron saint, are the festival for which the Navarrese capital has become world-famous. It begins on July 6 with the txupinazo, the firing of a rocket in the main square. The bull-running, or encierro, starts at 8 a.m. the following day and takes place every day until July 14. The bulls that will fight that evening are released, and those who wish to, usually young men, run in front of them. Accidents are frequent.
    * * *

    sanfermines sustantivo masculino plural: festival in Pamplona in which bulls are run through the streets
    * * *
    = festival held in Pamplona in July during which bulls are run through the streets of the town
    SANFERMINES
    The sanfermines of Pamplona, celebrations in honour of the local martyr Saint Fermín, are one of the most widely known of Spanish festivals, in no small part due to their being immortalized by Hemingway in “The Sun Also Rises” (1926). For a week on or around the feast of Saint Fermín (7 July) the people of Pamplona and visitors throw themselves wholeheartedly into non-stop celebration. The most eagerly awaited event, apart from the afternoon bullfights themselves, is the “encierro”, the legendary “running of the bulls” at daybreak, where bulls are let loose to run through the city streets on the way to the bullring, pursuing crowds of local and visiting men who try to outrun them. During the three minutes or so of the run there is constant danger that runners (especially inexperienced ones) might be injured, even fatally, and over the years there have been more than a dozen fatalities, and hundreds of runners have been gored. Yet the running of the bulls goes on year after year, offering a unique opportunity for those so inclined to test their nerve and swiftness of foot.

    Spanish-English dictionary > sanfermines

  • 105 Leben

    le·ben
    1. le·ben [ʼle:bn̩]
    vi
    1) ( lebendig sein) to live;
    Gott sei Dank, er lebt [noch] Thank God, he's [still] alive;
    lang [o es] lebe der/ die/das...! long live the...!;
    von etw nicht \Leben und nicht sterben können not to be able to live on sth
    christlich \Leben to lead a Christian life;
    getrennt \Leben to live apart;
    vegetarisch \Leben to be vegetarian;
    jeder Mensch will glücklich und zufrieden \Leben everyone wants to have [or lead] a happy and satisfied life
    von etw \Leben to make one's living doing sth;
    wovon lebt der überhaupt? however does he make his living?, whatever does he do for a living?;
    vom Schreiben \Leben to make a living as a writer
    4) ( wohnen) to live;
    im Ausland/in der Stadt \Leben to live abroad/in town
    5) ( da sein)
    [für jdn/etw] \Leben to live [for sb/sth];
    sie lebte nur für ihre Kinder/ ihren Beruf she only lived for her children/job;
    mit etw \Leben können/ müssen to be able to/have to live with sth;
    \Leben und \Leben lassen to live and let live;
    man lebt [so] ( fam) so, so ( fam)
    WENDUNGEN:
    leb[e] wohl! farewell!;
    hoch soll er/sie \Leben! for he/she's a jolly good fellow!
    vt
    etw \Leben to live sth;
    ich lebe doch nicht das Leben anderer Leute! I have my own life to lead!
    2) ( verwirklichen) to live;
    seine Ideale/seinen Glauben \Leben to live according to one's ideals/beliefs
    wie lebt es sich denn als Millionär what's it like living the life of a millionaire?, what's life as a millionaire like?;
    lebt es sich hier besser als dort? is life better here than there?, is it better living here than there?
    2. Le·ben <-s, -> [ʼle:bn̩] nt
    1) ( Lebendigsein) life;
    jdn [künstlich] am \Leben erhalten to keep sb alive [artificially];
    jdn vom \Leben zum Tode befördern ( geh) to put sb to death ( form)
    etw mit dem [o seinem] \Leben bezahlen ( geh) to pay for sth with one's life;
    jdn ums \Leben bringen ( geh) to take sb's life;
    sein \Leben aushauchen ( geh) to breathe one's last ( liter)
    am \Leben sein [o bleiben] to be [or remain] alive;
    mit dem \Leben davonkommen to escape with one's life;
    [bei etw/während einer S.] ums \Leben kommen to die [in sth/during sth], to lose one's life [in sth/during sth];
    jdn das \Leben kosten ( geh) to cost sb his/her life;
    sein \Leben [für jdn/etw] lassen ( geh) to give one's life [for sb/sth];
    jdn am \Leben lassen to let sb live;
    um sein \Leben laufen [o rennen] to run for one's life;
    sich dat das \Leben nehmen ( euph) to take one's life ( euph)
    seinem \Leben ein Ende setzen ( euph) to take one's life ( euph)
    jdm das [o jds] \Leben retten to save sb's life;
    aus dem \Leben scheiden ( geh) to depart this world ( form)
    jdm das \Leben schenken (geh: jdn gebären) to give birth to sb;
    ( jdn am Leben lassen) to let sb live;
    mit seinem \Leben spielen to put one's life at risk;
    [bei/während etw] das [o sein] \Leben verlieren to lose one's life [in/during sth]
    2) ( Existieren) life;
    das/sein \Leben hinter sich haben to have one's life behind one, to have had one's innings ( fam)
    das/sein \Leben vor sich haben to have one's [whole] life before one;
    ein [o jds] \Leben lang one's [or sb's] whole life;
    das tägliche \Leben everyday life;
    das \Leben zu zweit life as a couple;
    sein \Leben genießen/ verpfuschen to enjoy/ruin one's life;
    ein geruhsames/hektisches \Leben führen to lead a quiet/hectic life;
    am \Leben hängen to love life;
    sich seines \Lebens freuen to enjoy [one's] life;
    jdm/sich das \Leben schwer machen to make life difficult for sb/oneself;
    das \Leben geht weiter life goes on;
    ein \Leben in etw dat a life of sth;
    zeit jds \Lebens for the rest of one's life;
    das/ein \Leben nach dem Tod[e] life after death;
    das ewige \Leben eternal life;
    das süße \Leben the life of Riley ( fam)
    so ist das \Leben [eben] that's life, such is life;
    sich [mit etw] durchs \Leben schlagen to struggle to make a living [doing sth];
    wie das \Leben so spielt ( fam) as is the way of the world;
    nie im \Leben [o im \Leben nicht] never
    3) (Geschehen, Aktivität) life;
    etw zum/zu neuem \Leben erwecken to bring sth back to life, to revive sth;
    etw ins \Leben rufen to found sth, to establish sth;
    das öffentliche \Leben public life;
    eine Figur [o Person] des öffentlichen \Lebens a public figure
    4) ( Lebensinhalt) life;
    jds \Leben sein to be sb's life;
    ihr Garten war ihr \Leben her garden was her life
    WENDUNGEN:
    jds \Leben hängt an einem dünnen [o seidenen] Faden sb's life is hanging by a thread;
    jdm das \Leben zur Hölle machen to make sb's life hell;
    [bei etw] sein \Leben aufs Spiel setzen to risk one's life [doing sth];
    jds \Leben steht auf dem Spiel sb's life is at risk;
    es geht um \Leben und Tod it's a matter of life and death;
    wie das blühende \Leben aussehen to look in the pink ( hum)
    seines \Lebens nicht mehr froh werden to have a rotten life;
    etw für sein/ihr \Leben gern tun to love doing sth;
    wenn jdm sein \Leben lieb ist if sb's life means sth to them;
    das nackte \Leben retten [o mit dem nackten \Leben davonkommen] to barely escape with one's life;
    seines \Lebens nicht mehr sicher sein ( fam) to fear for one's life;
    jdm nach dem \Leben trachten to be out to kill sb

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Leben

  • 106 leben

    le·ben
    1. le·ben [ʼle:bn̩]
    vi
    1) ( lebendig sein) to live;
    Gott sei Dank, er lebt [noch] Thank God, he's [still] alive;
    lang [o es] lebe der/ die/das...! long live the...!;
    von etw nicht \leben und nicht sterben können not to be able to live on sth
    christlich \leben to lead a Christian life;
    getrennt \leben to live apart;
    vegetarisch \leben to be vegetarian;
    jeder Mensch will glücklich und zufrieden \leben everyone wants to have [or lead] a happy and satisfied life
    von etw \leben to make one's living doing sth;
    wovon lebt der überhaupt? however does he make his living?, whatever does he do for a living?;
    vom Schreiben \leben to make a living as a writer
    4) ( wohnen) to live;
    im Ausland/in der Stadt \leben to live abroad/in town
    5) ( da sein)
    [für jdn/etw] \leben to live [for sb/sth];
    sie lebte nur für ihre Kinder/ ihren Beruf she only lived for her children/job;
    mit etw \leben können/ müssen to be able to/have to live with sth;
    \leben und \leben lassen to live and let live;
    man lebt [so] ( fam) so, so ( fam)
    WENDUNGEN:
    leb[e] wohl! farewell!;
    hoch soll er/sie \leben! for he/she's a jolly good fellow!
    vt
    etw \leben to live sth;
    ich lebe doch nicht das Leben anderer Leute! I have my own life to lead!
    2) ( verwirklichen) to live;
    seine Ideale/seinen Glauben \leben to live according to one's ideals/beliefs
    wie lebt es sich denn als Millionär what's it like living the life of a millionaire?, what's life as a millionaire like?;
    lebt es sich hier besser als dort? is life better here than there?, is it better living here than there?
    2. Le·ben <-s, -> [ʼle:bn̩] nt
    1) ( Lebendigsein) life;
    jdn [künstlich] am \leben erhalten to keep sb alive [artificially];
    jdn vom \leben zum Tode befördern ( geh) to put sb to death ( form)
    etw mit dem [o seinem] \leben bezahlen ( geh) to pay for sth with one's life;
    jdn ums \leben bringen ( geh) to take sb's life;
    sein \leben aushauchen ( geh) to breathe one's last ( liter)
    am \leben sein [o bleiben] to be [or remain] alive;
    mit dem \leben davonkommen to escape with one's life;
    [bei etw/während einer S.] ums \leben kommen to die [in sth/during sth], to lose one's life [in sth/during sth];
    jdn das \leben kosten ( geh) to cost sb his/her life;
    sein \leben [für jdn/etw] lassen ( geh) to give one's life [for sb/sth];
    jdn am \leben lassen to let sb live;
    um sein \leben laufen [o rennen] to run for one's life;
    sich dat das \leben nehmen ( euph) to take one's life ( euph)
    seinem \leben ein Ende setzen ( euph) to take one's life ( euph)
    jdm das [o jds] \leben retten to save sb's life;
    aus dem \leben scheiden ( geh) to depart this world ( form)
    jdm das \leben schenken (geh: jdn gebären) to give birth to sb;
    ( jdn am Leben lassen) to let sb live;
    mit seinem \leben spielen to put one's life at risk;
    [bei/während etw] das [o sein] \leben verlieren to lose one's life [in/during sth]
    2) ( Existieren) life;
    das/sein \leben hinter sich haben to have one's life behind one, to have had one's innings ( fam)
    das/sein \leben vor sich haben to have one's [whole] life before one;
    ein [o jds] \leben lang one's [or sb's] whole life;
    das tägliche \leben everyday life;
    das \leben zu zweit life as a couple;
    sein \leben genießen/ verpfuschen to enjoy/ruin one's life;
    ein geruhsames/hektisches \leben führen to lead a quiet/hectic life;
    am \leben hängen to love life;
    sich seines \lebens freuen to enjoy [one's] life;
    jdm/sich das \leben schwer machen to make life difficult for sb/oneself;
    das \leben geht weiter life goes on;
    ein \leben in etw dat a life of sth;
    zeit jds \lebens for the rest of one's life;
    das/ein \leben nach dem Tod[e] life after death;
    das ewige \leben eternal life;
    das süße \leben the life of Riley ( fam)
    so ist das \leben [eben] that's life, such is life;
    sich [mit etw] durchs \leben schlagen to struggle to make a living [doing sth];
    wie das \leben so spielt ( fam) as is the way of the world;
    nie im \leben [o im \leben nicht] never
    3) (Geschehen, Aktivität) life;
    etw zum/zu neuem \leben erwecken to bring sth back to life, to revive sth;
    etw ins \leben rufen to found sth, to establish sth;
    das öffentliche \leben public life;
    eine Figur [o Person] des öffentlichen \lebens a public figure
    4) ( Lebensinhalt) life;
    jds \leben sein to be sb's life;
    ihr Garten war ihr \leben her garden was her life
    WENDUNGEN:
    jds \leben hängt an einem dünnen [o seidenen] Faden sb's life is hanging by a thread;
    jdm das \leben zur Hölle machen to make sb's life hell;
    [bei etw] sein \leben aufs Spiel setzen to risk one's life [doing sth];
    jds \leben steht auf dem Spiel sb's life is at risk;
    es geht um \leben und Tod it's a matter of life and death;
    wie das blühende \leben aussehen to look in the pink ( hum)
    seines \lebens nicht mehr froh werden to have a rotten life;
    etw für sein/ihr \leben gern tun to love doing sth;
    wenn jdm sein \leben lieb ist if sb's life means sth to them;
    das nackte \leben retten [o mit dem nackten \leben davonkommen] to barely escape with one's life;
    seines \lebens nicht mehr sicher sein ( fam) to fear for one's life;
    jdm nach dem \leben trachten to be out to kill sb

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > leben

  • 107 liggen

    [uitgestrekt zijn] lie
    [in bed vertoeven] lie be laid up ziek
    [zich bevinden] lie, be
    [met betrekking tot zaken] [rusten] lie
    [+ aan] [afhangen van] depend (on) be caused by veroorzaakt, be due to veroorzaakt
    [passen bij een aanleg/belangstelling] suit
    [met betrekking tot storm/wind] die down
    [bezig zijn] be (lying)
    [gelegerd zijn] be stationed
    voorbeelden:
    1   er lag een halve meter sneeuw there was half a metre of snow
         de sneeuw bleef niet liggen the snow did not settle
         lekker tegen iemand aan gaan liggen snuggle up to someone
         dure vloerbedekking hebben liggen have expensive carpets (on the floor)
         op grafstenenhier ligt … here lies …
         lig je lekker/goed? are you comfortable?
         hij ligt in/op bed he's (lying) in bed
         over elkaar liggen overlap
    2   ik blijf morgen liggen tot half tien I'm going to stay in bed till 9.030 tomorrow
         ga liggen! tegen een hond lie down!
         gaan liggen lie down; door ziekte take to one's bed
         op zijn zij gaan liggen lie (down) on one's side; omdraaien roll over on to one's side
         op sterven liggen lie/be dying
    3   daar ligt onze kans that's where our chance lies
         de toestand ligt hier anders the situation is (quite) different here
         de zaken liggen nu heel anders things have changed a lot (since then)
         het feit ligt er the fact remains
         het plan, zoals het er ligt, is onaanvaardbaar as it stands, the plan is unacceptable
         hoe liggen onze kansen? what are the odds?
         de prijzen liggen vrij hoog the prices are rather high
         uw bestelling ligt klaar your order is ready (for dispatch/collection)
         onze winsten liggen lager dan die van vorig jaar our profits are less than last year's
         die dagen liggen ver achter ons those days are long past
         de zaken liggen zo: it's like this: …
         zo liggen de zaken nu eenmaal I'm afraid that's the way things are
         Antwerpen ligt aan de Schelde Antwerp lies/is (situated) on the Scheldt
         de vakantie ligt weer achter ons the holidays are behind us now
         de schuld ligt bij mij the fault is mine
         de beslissing ligt bij ons the decision is ours
         de macht ligt bij het volk power is vested with the people
         met iemand in proces liggen litigate with someone
         onder het gemiddelde liggen be below average
         de bal ligt op de grond the ball is on the ground
         op het zuiden liggen face (the) south
         ze liggen voor het grijpen they're all over the place
         voor mij ligt uw brief I have before me your letter
         er lagen moeilijke jaren voor ons there were hard years ahead (of us)
    4   dat werk is voor ons blijven liggen that work has been left for us
         ik heb (nog) een paar flessen wijn liggen I have a few bottles of wine (left)
         het geld hebben liggen have the money available
         figuurlijklaat het dorp rechts van u liggen pass the village on your right
         ik heb dat boek laten liggen I left that book (behind)
    5   dat ligt eraan it depends
         ik denk dat het aan je versterker ligt I think that it's your amplifier that's causing the trouble
         dat lag aan verscheidene oorzaken that was due to various causes
         aan mij zal het niet liggen it won't be my fault
         is het nu zo koud of ligt het aan mij? is it really so cold, or is it just me?
         er is mij niets aan gelegen it doesn't matter to me
         het ligt aan die rotfiets van me it's that bloody bike of mine
         als het aan mij ligt zal hij daar niet blijven he won't stay there if I can help it
         als het aan mij ligt niet not if I can help it
         waar zou dat aan liggen? what could be the cause of this?
         het lag misschien ook een beetje aan mij I may have had something to do with it
         het kan aan mij liggen, maar … it may be just me, but …
         als het aan mij lag/ligt if it was/is up to me
    6   ze liggen elkaar niet zo erg they don't get on (with each other)
         dat genre ligt mij niet that genre doesn't appeal to me
         dit klimaat ligt mij niet this climate disagrees with me
         die jongen ligt mij helemaal niet I can't get on with that guy
    7   de wind ging liggen the wind died down
    8   lig niet zo te klieren stop pestering (me 〈enz.〉)
         hij ligt te slapen he's asleep
         liggen te zeuren be whining/bellyaching
    ¶   dubbel liggen (van het lachen) double up with laughter
         die zaak ligt nogal gevoelig the matter is a bit delicate
         zich nergens iets aan gelegen laten liggen not give a hoot for anything
         dat ligt heel anders that's a different story altogether
         als ze dat merken lig ik eruit if they catch on, I'm out
         deze auto ligt goed in de bocht this car takes corners well
         dit bed ligt lekker/hard this bed is comfortable/(too) hard
         ver uiteen liggen be poles apart
         deze auto ligt vast op de weg this car holds the road well

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > liggen

  • 108 κύριος

    1
    I. κύριος, ία, ιον(Pind. et al.; ins, pap) comp. κυριώτερος (Just., A II, 13, 3); superl. κυριώτατος (Just., D. 11, 2); adv. κυρίως. The primary mng. relates to possession of power or authority, in various senses: ‘strong, authoritative, valid, ruling’; then to that which is preeminently important principal, essential (Aeschyl. et al.; 4 Macc 1:19; Jos., Ant. 20, 41, C. Ap. 1, 19; 2, 177; Just.; Ath. 22:2) τὸ δὲ κυριώτερον but what is more important IMg 1:2 (cp. Diog. L. 4, 26 ἐν τῷ κυρίῳ=quite definitely).—DELG.
    2
    II. κύριος, ου, ὁ (the masc. form of the subst. adj. κύριος [s. I], Aeschyl.+; Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 92 §385 [=ὁ τὸ κῦρος ἔχων]; ins, pap, LXX, pseudepigr.; Philo, Joseph., apolog.; loanw. in rabb. For the corresp. fem. s. κυρία.) gener. ‘lord, master’.
    one who is in charge by virtue of possession, owner (X., Symp. 6, 1; Diod S 4, 15, 3; 14, 7, 6; ins, pap, LXX) κ. πάντων Gal 4:1 (Diod S 33, 7, 1; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 1, 13 p. 12, 10 of one who has come of age and controls his own property).
    of things w. impers. obj. κ. τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος owner of the vineyard (cp. SIG 742, 6 κ. τῆς χώρας) Mt 20:8; 21:40; Mk 12:9; Lk 20:13, 15; ὁ κ. τῆς οἰκίας the master of the house (Ex 22:7; SIG 1215, 28; PTebt 5, 147 [118 B.C.] τοὺς κ. τῶν οἰκιῶν) Mk 13:35. Of a πῶλος: οἱ κ. αὐτοῦ its owners (PHib 34, 3 a span of oxen; Ex 21:29 [αὐτοῦ=τοῦ ταύρου]) Lk 19:33 (ASouter, Exp. 8th ser., 8, 1914, 94f, in connection w. the pl. here and Ac 16:16, 19 thinks of the owners as man and wife; the pl. οἱ κύριοι has this mng. Diod S 34 + 35, Fgm. 2, 10 and 2, 37: a married couple who are slave-owners. On the other hand in the Syntipas collection of Aesop’s Fables 16 p. 534 P. οἱ κύριοι of a dog are a number of metalworkers. On Hebr. background for possible understanding of the pl. in the sing. sense ‘owner’, s. RButh, JBL 104, ’86, 680–85.). The mng. owner easily passes into that of lord, master, one who has full control of someth. (Diod S 5, 42, 5 θανάτου κύριοι=lords over [life and] death; 10, 17, 1 and 2 κ. τοῦ σώματος=master of one’s own body; Ptolem., Apotel. 3, 11, 10 ὁ κ. τῆς ζωῆς; PsSol 2:29 κ. γῆς καὶ θαλάσσης; Philo, Spec. Leg. 3, 67; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 200) ὁ κ. τοῦ θερισμοῦ the Lord of the harvest (Jos., Ant.4, 227 κύριος ἔστω τὰ φυτὰ καρποῦσθαι) Mt 9:38; Lk 10:2. κ. τοῦ σαββάτου Lord of the Sabbath Mt 12:8; Mk 2:28; Lk 6:5.
    w. a personal obj.: opp. δοῦλος J 13:16; foll. by gen. of pers. (cp. Judg 19:11; Gen 24:36; TestSol 22:5; TestJob 7:9; TestGad 4:4; JosAs 4:14) Mt 10:24f; 18:31f; 24:48; Lk 12:36. ὁ κ. τοῦ δούλου Lk 12:46. Abs., though the sense is unmistakable (Diod S 8, 5, 3; ApcEsdr 3:14 p. 27, 27f Tdf.) 12:37, 42b; 14:23; J 15:15; cp. Ro 14:4a; Eph 6:9a; Col 4:1. Several masters of the same slave (Billerb. I 430.—TestJos 14:2): δυσὶν κυρίοις δουλεύειν Mt 6:24; Ac 16:16, 19 (s. Souter under a above). κατὰ σάρκα designates more definitely the sphere in which the service-relation holds true οἱ κατὰ σάρκα κ. Eph 6:5; Col 3:22. As a form of address used by slaves κύριε Mt 13:27; 25:20, 22, 24; Lk 13:8; 14:22; 19:16, 18, 20, 25.
    one who is in a position of authority, lord, master
    of earthly beings, as a designation of any pers. of high position: of husband in contrast to wife 1 Pt 3:6 (Gen 18:12; TestAbr A 15 p. 95, 15 [Stone p. 38]; ApcMos 2. cp. Plut., De Virt. Mul. 15 p. 252b; SIG 1189, 7; 1190, 5; 1234, 1); of a father by his son Mt 21:29 (cp. BGU 423, 2 Ἀπίων Ἐπιμάχῳ τῷ πατρὶ καὶ κυρίῳ; 818, 1; 28; Gen 31:35; by his daughter TestJob 46:2; JosAs 4:5); of an official in high position, by those who have dealings with him (cp. PFay 106, 15; 129, 1; 134, 2; BGU 648, 16) Mt 27:63. As a form of address to respected pers. gener.; here, as elsewhere, = our sir (as Mod. Gk.) Mt 25:11; J 12:21; 20:15 (but s. NWyatt, ZNW 81, ’90, 38); Ac 16:30; Rv 7:14 (cp. Epict. 3, 23, 11; 19; Gen 23:6; 44:18; TestAbr A 2 p. 78, 33 [Stone p. 4]; JosAs 7:8 al.). The distinctive Gr-Rom. view of ‘deified’ rulers requires treatment under 2bβ.
    of transcendent beings
    α. as a designation of God (for this custom, which has its roots in the Orient, s. the references in Ltzm., Hdb. exc. on Ro 10:9; Bousset, Kyrios Christos2 1921, 95–98; Dssm., LO 298f [LAE 353ff]; s. also SEG XXXVI, 350 and add. ins cited by DZeller, DDD 918f; LXX (where it freq. replaces the name Yahweh in the Mt); pseudepigr.; Philo, Just.; Hippol. Ref. 8, 17, 1; Orig., C. Cels. 1, 35, 6.—FDoppler, D. Wort ‘Herr’ als Göttername im Griech.: Opusc. philol. v. kath. akad. Philologenverein in Wien I 1926, 42–47; MParca, ASP 31, ’91, 51 [lit.]) ὁ κ. Mt 5:33; Mk 5:19; Lk 1:6, 9, 28, 46; 2:15, 22; Ac 4:26 (Ps 2:2); 7:33; 8:24; Eph 6:7 (perh. w. ref. to Christ); 2 Th 3:3; 2 Ti 1:16, 18; Hb 8:2; Js 1:7; 4:15. Without the art. (on the inclusion or omission of the art. s. BWeiss [θεός, beg.]; B-D-F §254, 1; Mlt-Turner 174), like a personal name (οὐδένα κύριον ὀνομνάζουσι πλὴν τὸν θεόν Hippol. Ref. 9, 26, 2) Mt 27:10; Mk 13:20; Lk 1:17, 58; Ac 7:49; Hb 7:21 (Ps 109:4); 12:6 (Pr 3:12); 2 Pt 2:9; Jd 5 (θεὸς Χριστός P72); 9. ἄγγελος κυρίου (LXX, TestSol, GrBar et al.) Mt 1:20, 24; 2:13, 19; 28:2; Lk 1:11; 2:9a; J 5:3 v.l.; Ac 5:19; 7:30 v.l.; 8:26; 12:7, 23. δόξα κυρίου (Is 40:5; PsSol 5:19; 7:31; TestLevi 8:11; ApcMos 37) Lk 2:9b; δούλη κ. 1:38; ἡμέρα κ. Ac 2:20 (Jo 3:4); νόμος κ. Lk 2:23f, 39; τὸ ὄνομα κ. Mt 21:9 (Ps 117:26; PsSol 6:1 al.); Ac 2:21 (Jo 3:5); πνεῦμα κ. Lk 4:18 (Is 61:1); Ac 8:39; τὸ ῥῆμα κ. 1 Pt 1:25 (Gen 15:1 al.); φωνὴ κ. (Gen 3:8 al.); Ac 7:31; χεὶρ κ. (Ex 9:3 al.; TestJob 26:4; ApcMos prol.) Lk 1:66. ὁ Χριστὸς κυρίου 2:26 (PsSol 17:32 [Χριστὸς κύριος, s. app.]).—W. the sphere of his lordship more definitely expressed (Diod S 3, 61, 5 Zeus is κ. τοῦ σύμπαντος κόσμου; 6 θεὸς καὶ κ. εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα τοῦ σύμπαντος κόσμου; Jos., Ant. 20, 90 τῶν πάντων κ.; Just., D. 127, 2 κ. τῶν πάντων) κ. τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ τῆς γῆς (PGM 4, 640f; ParJer 5:32 [Harris]) Mt 11:25; Lk 10:21; cp. Ac 17:24. κ. τῶν κυριευόντων Lord of lords 1 Ti 6:15. ὁ κ. ἡμῶν 1:14; 2 Pt 3:15; Rv 11:15 (LXX; PsSol 10:5). Cp. 22:6 (s. Num 16:22; 27:16). κ. ὁ θεός Lk 1:32; Rv 1:8; with μου (σου, etc.) Mt 4:7 (Dt 6:16), 10 (Dt 6:13); 22:37 (Dt 6:5); Mk 12:29f (Dt 6:4f); Lk 1:16 al. κ. ὁ θεὸς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ 1:68 (PsSol 16:3; TestSol 1:13). κ. ὁ θεὸς (ἡμῶν) ὁ παντοκράτωρ God, the (our) Lord, the Almighty Rv 4:8; 15:3; 16:7; 19:6; 21:22 (TestSol D 4:7; cp. ParJer 9:6). κ. Σαβαώθ Ro 9:29 (Is 1:9; TestSol 1:6 al.; Just., D. 64, 2); Js 5:4.—W. prep. ἐνώπιον τοῦ κυρίου Lk 1:15 (Ex 23:17; 1 Km 1:25 al.; TestJob 15:6 al.; TestReub 1:9 al.). παρὰ κυρίου Mt 21:42; Mk 12:11 (both Ps 117:23). παρὰ κυρίῳ 2 Pt 3:8. πρὸς τὸν κύριον Hs 9, 12, 6 (LXX; PsSol 1:1 al.).
    β. Closely connected w. the custom of applying the term κ. to deities is that of honoring (deified) rulers with the same title (exx. [2bα beg.] in Ltzm., op. cit.; Bousset 93; Dssm., 299ff [LAE 356]; FKattenbusch, Das apostol. Symbol II 1900, 605ff; KPrümm, Herrscherkult u. NT: Biblica 9, 1928, 3–25; 119–40; 289–301; JFears, RAC XIV, 1047–93; JvanHenten, 1341–52 [lit.]; cp. the attitude of the Lacedaemonians: φοβούμενοι τὸν ἕνα κ. αὐτῶν τὸν Λυκούργου νόμον=‘respecting their one and only lord, the law of Lycurgus’ Orig., C. Cels. 8, 6, 12). Fr. the time of Claudius (POxy. 37, 6; O. Wilck II 1038, 6) we find the Rom. emperors so designated in increasing measure; in isolated cases, even earlier (OGI 606, 1; on Augustus’ attitude s. DioCass. 51, 7f). Ac 25:26.—On deified rulers in gener. s. LCerfaux-JTondriau, Un concurrent du Christianisme: le culte des souverains dans la civilisation gréco-romaine ’57; FTaeger, Charisma, 2 vols. ’57–60; DRoloff, Göttlichkeit, Vergöttlichung und Erhöhung zu seligem Leben, ’70. S. esp. the collection of articles and reviews by various scholars, in Römischer Kaiserkult, ed. AWlosok ’78.
    γ. κύριος is also used in ref. to Jesus:
    א. in OT quotations, where it is understood of the Lord of the new community ἡ ὁδὸς κ. (Is 40:3) Mt 3:3; Mk 1:3; Lk 3:4; J 1:23. εἶπεν κύριος τ. κυρίῳ μου (Ps 109:1: the first κ. is God, the second Christ; s. Billerb. IV 452–65: Der 110. Ps. in d. altrabb. Lit.; βασιλεὺς αὐτῶν χριστὸς κ. [or κυρίου; s. 2bα] PsSol 17:32) Mt 22:44 (cp. vss. 43, 45); Mk 12:36 (cp. vs. 37); Lk 20:42 (cp. vs. 44); Ac 2:34. ὁ καυχώμενος ἐν κυρίῳ καυχάσθω 1 Cor 1:31 (cp. Jer 9:22f). τὸ ὄνομα κυρίου Ro 10:13 (cp. Jo 3:5). σὺ κατʼ ἀρχάς, κύριε, τὴν γῆν ἐθεμελίωσας Hb 1:10 (cp. Ps 101:26). εἰ ἐγεύσασθε ὅτι χρηστὸς ὁ κύριος 1 Pt 2:3 (cp. Ps 33:9). 1 Pt 3:15 adds Χριστόν to κύριον ἁγιάσατε Is 8:13.
    ב. Apart from OT quots., Mt and Mk speak of Jesus as κύριος only in one pass. (words of Jesus himself) Mk 11:3=Mt 21:3 (but s. RBratcher, ET 64, ’52/53, 93; New Docs 1, 43; JDerrett, NovT 13, ’71, 241–58 on the public transport system; cp. Lk 19:31, 34), but they record that he was addressed as ‘Lord’ (κύριε), once in Mk (7:28) and more oft. in Mt, e.g. 8:2, 6, 8, 21, 25; 9:28; 14:28, 30; 15:22, 25, 27; 16:22 (also ApcSed 12:2).—Lk refers to Jesus much more frequently as ὁ κ. (Iren. 1, prol. 2 [Harv. I 4, 5] and 5, 26, 2 [Harv. II 396, 2]): 7:13; 10:1, 39 (Ἰησοῦ P75; τοῦ Ἰησοῦ P45 et al.), 41; 11:39; 12:42a; 13:15; 17:5f; 18:6; 19:8 al. The voc. κύριε is also found oft.: 5:8, 12; 9:54, 61; 10:17, 40; 11:1; 12:41 al.—In J the designation ὁ κ. occurs rarely, in the first 19 chapters only in passages that are text-critically uncertain (4:1 v.l.; 6:23, with omission in some mss.) or that have been suspected on other grounds (11:2); then 20:2, 18, 20, 25; cp. vss. 13, 28; 21:7ab, 12. On the other hand, κύριε in address is extraordinarily common throughout the whole book: 4:11, 15, 19, 49; 5:7; 6:34, 68 al. (more than 30 times).—In the long ending of Mk we have the designation ὁ κ. twice, 16:19, 20. In GPt ὁ κ. occurs 1:2; 2:3ab; 3:6, 8; 4:10; 5:19; 6:21, 24; 12:50ab; 14:59, 60 (in the last pass. without the art.); the fragment that has been preserved hardly affords any opportunity for the use of the voc. 2 Cl introduces apocryphal sayings of Jesus with λέγει ὁ κ. 5:2; λ. ὁ κ. ἐν τ. εὐαγγελίῳ 8:5.—Repeated κύριε, κύριε Mt 7:21f; Lk 6:46; 2 Cl 4:2 (TestAbr A 9 p. 86, 26 [Stone p. 20]; ApcMos 25 p. 14, 1 Tdf.; s. KKöhler, StKr 88, 1915, 471–90).
    ג. Even in the passages already mentioned the use of the word κ. raises Jesus above the human level (Mani is also κ. for his people: Kephal. I 183, 11; 13; 16); this tendency becomes even clearer in the following places: ὁ κύριος Ac 5:14; 9:10f, 42; 11:23f; 22:10b; Ro 12:11; 14:8; 1 Cor 6:13f, 17; 7:10, 12; 2 Cor 5:6, 8; Gal 1:19; Col 1:10; 1 Th 4:15b; 2 Th 3:1; Hb 2:3; Js 5:7f; B 5:5; IEph 10:3; AcPl Ha 6, 21; 7, 5; 27; 8, 2; AcPlCor 1:6, 14.—Without the art. 1 Cor 4:4; 7:22b; 10:21ab; 2 Cor 12:1; 1 Th 4:15a; 2 Ti 2:24; AcPlCor 1:8. So esp. in combinations w. preps.: ἀπὸ κυρίου Col 3:24. κατὰ κύριον 2 Cor 11:17. παρὰ κυρίου Eph 6:8. πρὸς κύριον 2 Cor 3:16; AcPl Ha 6, 9. πρὸς τὸν κ. 8, 23. σὺν κυρίῳ 1 Th 4:17b. ὑπὸ κυρίου 1 Cor 7:25b; 2 Th 2:13. Esp. freq. is the Pauline formula ἐν κυρίῳ (lit. on ἐν 4c), which appears outside Paul’s letters only Rv 14:13; IPol 8:3; AcPl Ha 3, 23; AcPlCor 1:1, 16 (cp. Pol 1:1 ἐν κυρίῳ ἡμῶν Ἰ. Χριστῷ): 1 Cor 11:11; Phlm 16; πιστὸς ἐν κ. 1 Cor 4:17; cp. Eph 6:21; Hm 4, 1, 4; φῶς ἐν κ. Eph 5:8. ἡ σφραγίς μου τ. ἀποστολῆς ὑμεῖς ἐστε ἐν κ. 1 Cor 9:2. W. verbs: ἀσπάζεσθαι Ro 16:22 (GBahr, CBQ 28, ’66, 465f renders: in the service of my master, i.e. Paul); 1 Cor 16:19. ἐνδυναμοῦσθαι Eph 6:10. καλεῖσθαι 1 Cor 7:22a. καυχᾶσθαι 1:31. κοπιᾶν Ro 16:12ab; μαρτύρεσθαι Eph 4:17. παραλαμβάνειν διακονίαν Col 4:17. πεποιθέναι εἴς τινα Gal 5:10. ἐπί τινα 2 Th 3:4; cp. Phil 1:14; 2:24. προί̈στασθαι 1 Th 5:12. προσδέχεσθαι Ro 16:2; Phil 2:29. στήκειν 4:1; 1 Th 3:8. ὑπακούειν Eph 6:1. τὸ αὐτὸ φρονεῖν Phil 4:2. θύρας μοι ἀνεῳγμένης ἐν κ. 2 Cor 2:12.—W. διδάσκαλος J 13:13f. W. σωτήρ 2 Pt 3:2; cp. 1:11; 2:20 (Just., D. 39, 2). W. Χριστός Ac 2:36; cp. Χριστὸς κύριος (La 4:20; PsSol 17, 32 v.l. [GBeale, Christos Kyrios in PsSol 17:32—‘The Lord’s Anointed’ Reconsidered: NTS 31, ’85, 620–27]; PsSol 18 ins) Lk 2:11. ὁ κ. Χριστός AcPlCor 2:3. Esp. freq. are the formulas ὁ κ. Ἰησοῦς Ac 1:21; 4:33; 8:16; 11:20; 15:11; 16:31; 19:5, 13, 17; 20:24, 35; 21:13; 1 Cor 11:23; 16:23; 2 Cor 4:14; 11:31; Gal 6:17 v.l.; Eph 1:15; 1 Th 2:15; 4:2; 2 Th 1:7; 2:8; Phlm 5.—ὁ κ. Ἰησοῦς Χριστός Ac 11:17; 28:31; Ro 13:14; 2 Cor 13:13; Phil 4:23; 2 Th 3:6; Phlm 25; 1 Cl 21:6 (Ar. 15, 1). Without the art. mostly in introductions to letters Ro 1:7; 1 Cor 1:3; 2 Cor 1:2; Gal 1:3; Eph 1:2; 6:23; Phil 1:2; 3:20; 1 Th 1:1; 2 Th 1:2, 12b; 1 Ti 5:21 v.l.; Js 1:1; Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς κ. 2 Cor 4:5; Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς ὁ κ. Col 2:6. Χριστὸς ὁ κ. 2 Cl 9:5. In an appeal κύριε Ἰησοῦ (cp. Sb 8316, 5f κύριε Σάραπι; PGM 7, 331 κύριε Ἄνουβι) Ac 7:59; Rv 22:20. κύριε AcPl Ha 7:30f, 40.—W. gen. of pers. (in many places the mss. vary considerably in adding or omitting this gen.) ὁ κ. μου ISm 5:2. ὁ κ. ἡμῶν 2 Ti 1:8; Hb 7:14; IPhld ins; ὁ κ. ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς Ac 20:21; 1 Cor 5:4; 2 Cor 1:14; 1 Th 2:19; 3:11, 13; 2 Th 1:8; Hb 13:20. Ἰησοῦς ὁ κ. ἡμῶν 1 Cor 9:1. ὁ κ. ἡμῶν Χριστός Ro 16:18 (the only pass. in Paul without Ἰησοῦς). ὁ κ. ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς Χριστός Ac 15:26; Ro 5:1, 11; 15:6, 30; 1 Cor 1:2, 7f, 10; 6:11 v.l.; 15:57; 2 Cor 1:3; 8:9; Gal 6:14, 18; Eph 1:3; 5:20; 6:24; Col 1:3; 1 Th 1:3; 5:9, 23, 28; 2 Th 2:1, 14, 16; 3:18; 1 Ti 6:3, 14; Js 2:1; 1 Pt 1:3; 2 Pt 1:8, 14, 16; Jd 4, 17, 21 (also TestSol 1:12 D). ὁ κ. ἡμῶν Χριστός Ἰησοῦς AcPlCor 2:5; cp. AcPl Ha 8, 17=Ox 1602, 20f/BMM recto 22. Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς ὁ κ. ἡμῶν Ro 1:4; 5:21; 7:25; 1 Cor 1:9; Jd 25 (Just., D. 41, 4). (ὁ) Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς ὁ κ. ἡμῶν Ro 6:11 v.l., 23; 8:39; 1 Cor 15:31; Eph 3:11; 1 Ti 1:2, 12; 2 Ti 1:2 (ὁ ἡμέτερος κ. Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς Just., D. 32, 3 and 47, 5 al.). Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς ὁ κ. μου Phil 3:8. ὁ κ. μου Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς AcPl Ha 7, 29. ὁ κ. αὐτῶν Rv 11:8.—W. other genitives: πάντων κ. Lord over all (cp. Pind., I. 5, 53 Ζεὺς ὁ πάντων κ.; Plut., Mor. 355e Osiris; PGM 13, 202) Ac 10:36; Ro 10:12. κ. κυρίων (cp. En 9:4) Rv 17:14; 19:16.—That ‘Jesus is κύριο’ (perh. ‘our κύριος is Jesus’) is the confession of the (Pauline) Christian church: Ro 10:9; 1 Cor 12:3; cp. 8:6; Phil 2:11 (on the latter pass. s. under ἁρπαγμός and κενόω 1. Cp. also Diod S 5, 72, 1: after Zeus was raised ἐκ γῆς εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν, there arose in the ψυχαῖς of all those who had experienced his benefactions, the belief ὡς ἁπάντων τῶν γινομένων κατὰ οὐρανὸν οὗτος εἴη κύριος; s. also 3, 61, 6 Zeus acclaimed ‘God and Lord’).—In J the confession takes the form ὁ κύριός μου καὶ ὁ θεός μου J 20:28 (on the combination of κύριος and θεός s. θεός, beg., and 3c).—JFitzmyer, The Semitic Background of the NT Kyrios-Title: A Wandering Aramaean—Collected Aramaic Essays ’79, 115–42; s. also 87–90.
    δ. In some places it is not clear whether God or Christ is meant, cp. Ac 9:31; 1 Cor 4:19; 7:17; 2 Cor 8:21; Col 3:22b; 1 Th 4:6; 2 Th 3:16 al.
    ε. of other transcendent beings
    א. an angel Ac 10:4 (JosAs 14:6 al.; GrBar 4:1 al.; ApcZeph). p. 129 Denis.
    ב. in contrast to the one κύριος of the Christians there are θεοὶ πολλοὶ καὶ κύριοι πολλοί many gods and many lords 1 Cor 8:5 (cp. Dt 10:17); we cannot say just what difference, if any, Paul makes betw. these θεοί and κύριοι; unless we have here an hendiadys, the apostle may imply that the κ. are of lower rank than the θ. (sim. Did., Gen. 248, 5. On the many θεοί and lesser divinities cp. Maximus Tyr. 11, 5ab θεὸς εἷς πάντων βασιλεὺς κ. πατήρ, κ. θεοὶ πολλοί, θεοῦ παῖδες [= δαίμονες 11, 12a], συνάρχοντες θεοῦ. Ταῦτα κ. ὁ Ἕλλην λέγει, κ. ὁ βάρβαρος; 8, 8ef. Also Diog. L. 8, 23 the saying of Pythagoras, that humankind must τοὺς θεοὺς δαιμόνων προτιμᾶν=honor the deities more than the divinities or demi-gods δαίμονες; Heraclitus, Fgm. 5 divides the celestial realm into θεοὶ καὶ ἥρωες. S. also κυριότης 3 and, in a way, PGM 36, 246 κύριοι ἄγγελοι; s. also θεός 1).—On the whole word s. WGraf Baudissin, Kyrios als Gottesname im Judentum u. s. Stelle in d. Religionsgesch., 4 vols. 1926–29; SvenHerner, Die Anwendung d. Wortes κ. im NT 1903; Dssm., LO 298ff [LAE 353ff]; BBacon, Jesus as Lord: HTR 4, 1911, 204–28; WHeitmüller, ZNW 13, 1912, 333ff; HBöhlig, D. Geisteskultur v. Tarsos 1913, 53ff, Zum Begriff κύριος bei Pls: ZNW 14, 1913, 23ff, ʼΕν κυρίῳ: Heinrici Festschr. 1914, 170ff; WBousset, Kyrios Christos2 1921 [Engl. tr. JSteely ’70]; PWern-le, ZTK 25, 1915, 1–92; PAlthaus, NKZ 26, 1915, 439ff; 513ff; Heitmüller, ZTK 25, 1915, 156ff; Bousset, Jesus der Herr 1916; GVos, The Continuity of the Kyrios Title in the NT: PTR 13, 1915, 161–89, The Kyrios Christos Controversy: ibid. 15, 1917, 21–89; EWeber, Zum Gebrauch der κύριος-Bez.: NKZ 31, 1920, 254ff; ERohde, Gottesglaube u. Kyriosglaube bei Paulus: ZNW 22, 1923, 43ff; RSeeberg, D. Ursprung des Christenglaubens 1914; JWeiss, D. Urchristentum 1917, 351ff; Ltzm., Hdb. exc. on Ro 10:9; Burton, ICC Gal 1921, 399–404; WFoerster, Herr ist Jesus 1924; AFrövig, D. Kyriosglaube des NTs 1928; ELohmeyer, Kyr. Jesus 1928; EvDobschütz, Κύριος Ἰησοῦς: ZNW 30, ’31, 97–123 (lit.); OMichel, D. Christus des Pls: ZNW 32, ’33, 6–31; also 28, 1929, 324–33; Dodd 9–11; LCerfaux, ‘Kyrios’ dans les citations paul. de l’AT: ETL 20, ’43, 5–17; FGrant, An Introd. to NT Thought ’50, 130–37; PÉLangevin, Jésus Seigneur ’67; IPotterie, BRigaux Festschr. ’70, 117–46 (Luke); JKingsbury, JBL 94, ’75, 246–55 (Mt); FDanker, Luke ’87, 60–81; DZeller, 925–28 (lit.).—B. 1330. Schürer II 326. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.

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