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1 alda
noun "tree" GALAD, GÁLAD, SA, Nam, RGEO:66, LR:41, SD:302, LT1:249, LT2:340, VT39:7, also name of tengwa \#28 Appendix E. Pl. aldar in Narqelion; gen. pl. aldaron "of trees" in Namárië. Etymology of alda, see Letters:426 and UT:266-7. The latter source states that primitive ¤galadā, whence Quenya alda, originally applied to stouter and more spreading trees such as oaks or beeches, while straighter and more slender trees such as birches were called ¤ornē, Quenya ornë - but this distinction was not always observed in Quenya, and it seems that alda became the general word. According to PE17:25, primitive galada sic referred to a plant large and was a general term. Place-name Aldalómë tree-night or tree-shade-night LotR2:III ch. 4, translated in PE17:82; Aldarion masc. name, *"Son of the Trees" Appendix A, Tar-Aldarion a Númenorean King UT:210. Aldaron a name of Oromë Silm; aldinga "tree-top" VT47:28, aldarembina pl. aldarembinë attested adj. tree-tangled, the cognate of Sindarin galadhremminPM:17:26.Aldúya fourth day of the Eldarin six-day week, dedicated to the Trees Appendix D. The word seems to include *Aldu, a dual form referring to the Two Trees. The Númenóreans altered the name to Aldëa presumably *aldajā, referring to one tree the White only. The dual Aldu seems to occur also in Aldudénië "Lament for the Two Trees" a strange word, since Quenya does not permit intervocalic d as in this word perhaps the Vanyarin dialect of Quenya did Silm -
2 nuinë
noun "river of large volume, and liable to flooding". The word is said to be archaic, surviving chiefly in topographical names. It comes from earlier duine, hence appearing in that form in a name like Nunduinë VT48:30-31, apparently also Anduinë q.v. Tolkien struck out the paragraph where nuinë occurs, but the names Nunduinë/Anduinë would suggest that the word as such is conceptually valid. -
3 nerdo
noun "large, strong man" compare nér VT47:33 -
4 úra
1 adj. "evil, nasty" VT43:24, VT48:32 2 adj. "large" UR, probably obsoleted by \#1 above -
5 alta
1 adj. *"large, great in size" root meaning ÁLAT. Alat- in Alatairë, q.v. 2 noun "radiance" VT42:32, PE17:50. Cf. variant ñalta. -
6 hoa
höa adj. big, large PE17:115 -
7 alat-
prefix "large, great in size". ÁLAT, cf. VT45:5. In Alatairë. -
8 raxa
noun a drag of any large, flat vehicle on wheels or rollers for hauling stone or other weighty material PE17:28 -
9 -úmë
3 suffix "large" of quantity", as in liyúmë "host" VT48:32 -
10 nisto
noun "large woman" compare nís VT45:33 -
11 pol
2 adj. large, big strong. Since this would be the sole example of a monosyllabic Quenya adjective, it may be that Tolkien is here citing the root POL rather than a complete word. Cf. polda. -
12 rúma-
vb. "shift, move, heave of large and heavy things"; participle rúmala in Markirya; this was changed to rúma, evidently the naked verbal stem used as participle -
13 falquan
"q" noun "large sword" LT2:341 -
14 indil
noun "lily", or other large single flower. Adopted and adapted from Valarin. WJ:399 -
15 hosta
noun "large number", verb hosta- "to collect" KHOTH -
16 úvëa
adj. "abundant, in very great number, very large" UB. Compare úmëa. -
17 rondo
noun "a vaulted or arched roof, as seen from below" and usually not visible from outside; "a large hall or chamber so roofed", "vaulted hall" WJ:414; VT39:9; in the Etymologies, stem ROD, the gloss is simply "cave" or "roof"; see VT46:12 for the latter gloss. Cf. *Elerondo. -
18 úmëa
1 adj. "abundant, swarming, teeming" VT48:32, large of throng PE17:115.Compare úvëa. 2 adj. "evil" UGU/UMU. Obsoleted by \#1 above? Possibly connected to úmëai in Narqelion, if that is a "Qenya" plural form.
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