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1 ëar
noun "sea" AYAR/AIR gives also dat. sg. ëaren, WJ:413; see Letters:386 for etymology. Not to be confused with the pl. form of the verb ëa be, exist. Pl. ëari "seas" FS, LR:47; Eär "the Great Sea" cf. ëaron ocean, ablative Eärello "from the Great Sea", et Eärello "out of the Great Sea" EO. Eärë noun "the open sea" SD:305. Compound ëaruilë noun "seaweed" UY. Found in proper names like Eärendil "Sea-friend", Eärendur masc. name, *"Sea-servant"; in effect a variant of Eärendil Appendix A. Eärendur was also used ="professional mariner" Letters:386.Fem. name Eärwen "Sea-maiden" Silm; Eärrámë "Sea-wing", "Wings of the Sea", name of Tuor's ship RAM, AYAR/AIR, SA -
2 Ringil
noun, name of one of the great Lamps pillared on ice, apparently contains ringë RINGI. The name was later abandoned, as Tolkien decided to call the great Lamps Illuin and Ormal. -
3 vírin
noun "a magic glassy substance of great lucency used in fashioning the Moon. Used of things of great and pure transparency." LT2:339 -
4 ingólemo
noun "one with very great knowledge, a 'wizard' ", applied only to great sages of the Eldar in Valinor, like Rúmil PM:360 -
5 wanwa
1 adj. older form of vanwa lost, gone etc. see vanwa PE17:143 2 noun "great gale" LT1:266. This word would clash with vanwa gone, lost after the change of initial w v, and since the latter is also said to come from older wanwa PE17:143, this Qenya term for great gale is probably conceptually obsolete. -
6 úmë
1 vb. pa.t. of um- and u-?, q.v. UGU/UMU 2 "great collection or crowd of things of same sort" a struck-out note gave the rejected gloss "largeness" VT48:32, throng, great concourse of things without order PE17:115. Compare úvë. -
7 táva
noun great tree PE17:115 -
8 andavë
adv. "long, at great length" PE17:102; see anda -
9 úvë
noun "abundance, great quantity" UB. Compare úmë \#2. -
10 taurë
noun "great wood, forest" SA:taur, Letters:308, TÁWAR. VT39:7, pl. tauri in Markirya -
11 alta
1 adj. *"large, great in size" root meaning ÁLAT. Alat- in Alatairë, q.v. 2 noun "radiance" VT42:32, PE17:50. Cf. variant ñalta. -
12 anda
adj. "long" ÁNAD/ANDA, far PE17:90.In Andafangar noun "Longbeards", one of the tribes of the Dwarves = Khuzdul Sigin-tarâg and Sindarin Anfangrim PM:320. Compare Andafalassë, \#andamacil, andamunda, andanéya, andatehta, Anduinë. Apparently derived from the adj. anda is andavë "long" as adverb at great length, PE17:102, suggesting that the ending -vë can be used to derive adverbs from adjectives LotR3:VI ch. 4, translated in Letters:308 -
13 perper-
vb, suffer great anguish, endure to end, pa.t. perpérë QL:73 -
14 tirion
noun "watch-tower, tower" TIR; in early "Qenya" the gloss was "a mighty tower, a city on a hill" LT1:258. Tirion "Great Watchtower", a city of the Elves in the Blessed Realm SA:tir; in MR:176 the translation is "Watchful City" -
15 Wirilómë
fem. name; a name of the great Spider Ungoliant LT1:254 -
16 alat-
prefix "large, great in size". ÁLAT, cf. VT45:5. In Alatairë. -
17 Nur-menel
noun the lesser firmament, a great dome covering Valinor, made by Varda and full of star-imagines see tinwë, nillë. It was a simulacrum of Tar-menel, the true firmament MR:388 -
18 Calacirya
place-name "Light-cleft", Calacirya, the great ravine in the mountains of Valinor, the passage leading from Valmar to the region where the Teleri lived. Genitive Calaciryo in Namárië Nam, RGEO:67 -
19 túra
adj. big, great PE17:115, related to words for power and apparently referring to a more abstract greatness than words like haura huge. Cf. taura, túrëa. Apparently initial element of Túrosto. -
20 et
prep. and adv.? "out", when followed by ablative "out of" VT45:13 or literally "out from", as in EO: et Eärello "out of the Great Sea"; cf. also et sillumello "from this hour" in VT44:35. Et i pe/péti, untranslated phrase, perhaps *"out of the mouth" VT47:35. Prefixet- "forth, out" ET, also in longer form ete- as in etelehta, eteminya; verb ettuler *"are coming forth" ettul- = et + tul-. SD:290; read probably *ettulir or continuative *ettúlar in Tolkien's later Quenya. The forms etemmë and etengwë VT43:36 seem to incorporate pronominal suffixes for "us", hence ?"out of us", inclusive and exclusive respectively. The pronoun -mmë denoted plural inclusive "we" when this was written, though Tolkien would later make it dual exclusive instead see -mmë. Second person forms are also given: etelyë, etellë ?"out of you", sg. and pl. respectively Tolkien would later change the ending for pl. you from -llë to -ldë.
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Great — (gr[=a]t), a. [Compar. {Greater}; superl. {Greatest}.] [OE. gret, great, AS. gre[ a]t; akin to OS. & LG. gr[=o]t, D. groot, OHG. gr[=o]z, G. gross. Cf. {Groat} the coin.] 1. Large in space; of much size; big; immense; enormous; expanded; opposed… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Great bear — Great Great (gr[=a]t), a. [Compar. {Greater}; superl. {Greatest}.] [OE. gret, great, AS. gre[ a]t; akin to OS. & LG. gr[=o]t, D. groot, OHG. gr[=o]z, G. gross. Cf. {Groat} the coin.] 1. Large in space; of much size; big; immense; enormous;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Great cattle — Great Great (gr[=a]t), a. [Compar. {Greater}; superl. {Greatest}.] [OE. gret, great, AS. gre[ a]t; akin to OS. & LG. gr[=o]t, D. groot, OHG. gr[=o]z, G. gross. Cf. {Groat} the coin.] 1. Large in space; of much size; big; immense; enormous;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Great charter — Great Great (gr[=a]t), a. [Compar. {Greater}; superl. {Greatest}.] [OE. gret, great, AS. gre[ a]t; akin to OS. & LG. gr[=o]t, D. groot, OHG. gr[=o]z, G. gross. Cf. {Groat} the coin.] 1. Large in space; of much size; big; immense; enormous;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Great circle of a sphere — Great Great (gr[=a]t), a. [Compar. {Greater}; superl. {Greatest}.] [OE. gret, great, AS. gre[ a]t; akin to OS. & LG. gr[=o]t, D. groot, OHG. gr[=o]z, G. gross. Cf. {Groat} the coin.] 1. Large in space; of much size; big; immense; enormous;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
