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21 dyer's-saffron
English-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > dyer's-saffron
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22 dyer's-weed
dyer's-weed (бот) 1. золотарник дубравный, Solidago nemoralis; 2. дрок красильный, Genista tinctoriaEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > dyer's-weed
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23 dyer's-wood
English-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > dyer's-wood
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24 dyer
1. красильная машина; 2. красильщик @Abbot dyer красильная машина системы Эббота (для крашения прядильной ленты) @Buhlman type dyer красильная машина системы Булмана (для крашения пряжи в мотках) @cascade dyer каскадная красильная машина (для крашения пряжи в мотках) @chain-warp dyer красильная машина для крашения основы @circulating dyer циркуляционная красильная машина @hanging rotary dyer подвесная ротационная красильная машина (для крашения пряжи в мотках) @head dyer мастер-красильщик @Hussong dyer красильная машина системы Хассонга (для крашения пряжи в мотках) @jig dyer роликовая красильная машина, джигер @Klauder-Weldon type dyer красильная машина системы Клаудер-Велдона (для крашения пряжи в мотках) @multilap continuous processing dyer проходная многополотенная красильно-отделочная машина @Obermayer type dyer центрифугальная красильная машина системы Обермайера @package dyer красильная машина для крашения пряжи на паковках @padding dyer плюсовка @recirculating dyer рециркуляционная красильная машина @reel dyer жгутовая красильная барка @rotary dyer ротационная красильная машина @rotating-arm type dyer ротационная красильная машина (для крашения пряжи в мотках) @Williams unit type dyer проходная красильная машина системы Вильямса @winch dyer жгутовая красильная барка @ -
25 dyer
1. красильная машина; 2. красильщик @Abbot dyer красильная машина системы Эббота (для крашения прядильной ленты) @Buhlman type dyer красильная машина системы Булмана (для крашения пряжи в мотках) @cascade dyer каскадная красильная машина (для крашения пряжи в мотках) @chain-warp dyer красильная машина для крашения основы @circulating dyer циркуляционная красильная машина @hanging rotary dyer подвесная ротационная красильная машина (для крашения пряжи в мотках) @head dyer мастер-красильщик @Hussong dyer красильная машина системы Хассонга (для крашения пряжи в мотках) @jig dyer роликовая красильная машина, джигер @Klauder-Weldon type dyer красильная машина системы Клаудер-Велдона (для крашения пряжи в мотках) @multilap continuous processing dyer проходная многополотенная красильно-отделочная машина @Obermayer type dyer центрифугальная красильная машина системы Обермайера @package dyer красильная машина для крашения пряжи на паковках @padding dyer плюсовка @recirculating dyer рециркуляционная красильная машина @reel dyer жгутовая красильная барка @rotary dyer ротационная красильная машина @rotating-arm type dyer ротационная красильная машина (для крашения пряжи в мотках) @Williams unit type dyer проходная красильная машина системы Вильямса @winch dyer жгутовая красильная барка @ -
26 Dyer, Joseph Chessborough
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 15 November 1780 Stonnington Point, Connecticut, USAd. 2 May 1871 Manchester, England[br]American inventor of a popular type of roving frame for cotton manufacture.[br]As a youth, Dyer constructed an unsinkable life-boat but did not immediately pursue his mechanical bent, for at 16 he entered the counting-house of a French refugee named Nancrède and succeeded to part of the business. He first went to England in 1801 and finally settled in 1811 when he married Ellen Jones (d. 1842) of Gower Street, London. Dyer was already linked with American inventors and brought to England Perkins's plan for steel engraving in 1809, shearing and nail-making machines in 1811, and also received plans and specifications for Fulton's steamboats. He seems to have acted as a sort of British patent agent for American inventors, and in 1811 took out a patent for carding engines and a card clothing machine. In 1813 there was a patent for spinning long-fibred substances such as hemp, flax or grasses, and in 1825 there was a further patent for card making machinery. Joshua Field, on his tour through Britain in 1821, saw a wire drawing machine and a leather splitting machine at Dyer's works as well as the card-making machines. At first Dyer lived in Camden Town, London, but he had a card clothing business in Birmingham. He moved to Manchester c.1816, where he developed an extensive engineering works under the name "Joseph C.Dyer, patent card manufacturers, 8 Stanley Street, Dale Street". In 1832 he founded another works at Gamaches, Somme, France, but this enterprise was closed in 1848 with heavy losses through the mismanagement of an agent. In 1825 Dyer improved on Danforth's roving frame and started to manufacture it. While it was still a comparatively crude machine when com-pared with later versions, it had the merit of turning out a large quantity of work and was very popular, realizing a large sum of money. He patented the machine that year and must have continued his interest in these machines as further patents followed in 1830 and 1835. In 1821 Dyer had been involved in the foundation of the Manchester Guardian (now The Guardian) and he was linked with the construction of the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway. He was not so successful with the ill-fated Bank of Manchester, of which he was a director and in which he lost £98,000. Dyer played an active role in the community and presented many papers to the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society. He helped to establish the Royal Institution in London and the Mechanics Institution in Manchester. In 1830 he was a member of the delegation to Paris to take contributions from the town of Manchester for the relief of those wounded in the July revolution and to congratulate Louis-Philippe on his accession. He called for the reform of Parliament and helped to form the Anti-Corn Law League. He hated slavery and wrote several articles on the subject, both prior to and during the American Civil War.[br]Bibliography1811, British patent no. 3,498 (carding engines and card clothing machine). 1813, British patent no. 3,743 (spinning long-fibred substances).1825, British patent no. 5,309 (card making machinery).1825, British patent no. 5,217 (roving frame). 1830, British patent no. 5,909 (roving frame).1835, British patent no. 6,863 (roving frame).Further ReadingDictionary of National Biography.J.W.Hall, 1932–3, "Joshua Field's diary of a tour in 1821 through the Midlands", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 6.Evan Leigh, 1875, The Science of Modern Cotton Spinning, Vol. II, Manchester (provides an account of Dyer's roving frame).D.J.Jeremy, 1981, Transatlantic Industrial Revolution: The Diffusion of TextileTechnologies Between Britain and America, 1790–1830s, Oxford (describes Dyer's links with America).See also: Arnold, AzaRLHBiographical history of technology > Dyer, Joseph Chessborough
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27 Dyer, Henry
SUBJECT AREA: Civil engineering[br]b. 1848 Scotlandd. 4 September 1918[br]Scottish engineer and educator.[br]Henry Dyer was educated at Andersen's College and Glasgow University. He was apprenticed to the Glasgow marine engineer Alexander Kirk, and in 1870 he became an early holder of a Whitworth Scholarship. He was recruited at the age of 24 to establish the Tokyo Engineers' College in 1873. He had been recommended to Matheson, the Scottish businessman who was acting for the Japanese government, by W.J.M. Rankine of Glasgow University, who regarded Dyer as one of his most outstanding students. Dyer secured the services of a team of able young British engineers and scientists to staff the college, which opened in 1873 with 56 students and became the Imperial College of Engineering. Together they gave the first generation of Japanese engineers a firm grounding in engineering theory and practice. Dyer served as Principal and Professor of Civil and Mechanical Engineering. He left Tokyo in 1882 and returned to Britain. The remainder of his career was rather an anticlimax, although he became an active supporter of the technical education movement and was involved in the development of the Glasgow and West of Scotland Technical College, of which he was a Life Governor.[br]Further ReadingWho was Who, 1916–28.W.H.Brock, 1981, "The Japanese connexion", BJHS 14:227–43.AB -
28 dyer's green weed
{'daiəzgri:nwi:d}
1. n бот. dyer's broom
2. резеда (Reseda luteola)* * *{'daiъzgri:nwi:d} n бот. 1. = dyer's broom; 2. резе* * *1. n бот. dyer's broom 2. резеда (reseda luteola) -
29 dyer's weed
{'daiəzwi:d}
1. n бот. dyer's broom
2. резеда (Reseda luteola)* * *{'daiъzwi:d} n бот. 1. = dyer's broom; 2. резеда (Reseda* * *1. n бот. dyer's broom 2. резеда (reseda luteola) -
30 dyer
n1) фарбар, фарбувальник, красильник2) барвникdyer's broom (weed) — фарбувальний дрік, фарбувальна резеда, жовтоцвіт
dyer's woad — фарбувальна вайда, синильник
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31 dyer
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32 dyer
['daɪə(r)]nome tintore m. (-a)* * *dyer /ˈdaɪə(r)/n.● (bot.) dyer's broom ( Genista tinctoria), ginestrella; baccellina.* * *['daɪə(r)]nome tintore m. (-a) -
33 Dyer, John
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]fl. c.1833 England[br]English inventor of an improved milling machine for woollen cloth.[br]After being woven, woollen cloth needed to be cleaned and compacted to thicken it and take out the signs of weaving. The traditional way of doing this was to place the length of cloth in fulling stocks, where hammers pounded it in a solution of fuller's earth, but in 1833 John Dyer, a Trowbridge engineer, took out a patent for the first alternative way with real possibilities. He sold the patent the following year but must have reserved the right to make his machine himself, incorporating various additions and improvements into it, because many of the machines used in Trowbridge after 1850 came from him. Milling machines were often used in conjunction with fulling stocks. The cloth was made up into a continuous length and milled by rollers forcing it through a hole or spout, from where it dropped into the fulling liquid to be soaked before being pulled out and pushed through the hole again. Dyer had three pairs of rollers, with one pair set at right angles to the others so that the cloth was squeezed in two directions. These machines do not seem to have come into general use until the 1850s. His machine closely resembled those still in use.[br]Bibliography1833, British patent no. 6,460 (milling machine).Further ReadingJ.de L.Mann, 1971, The Cloth Industry in the West of England from 1660 to 1880, Oxford (provides a brief account of the introduction of the milling machine).K.G.Ponting, 1971, The Woollen Industry of South-West England, Bath (a general account of the textile industry in the West Country).RLH -
34 dyer
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35 dyer
[ʹdaıə] nкрасильщикdyer and cleaner - ≅ крашение и чистка (одежды)
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36 dyer
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37 dyer's-weed
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38 dyer
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39 dyer
{'daiə}
n бояджия* * *{'daiъ} n бояджия.* * *бояджия;* * *n бояджия* * *dyer[´daiə] n бояджия (на платове и пр.). -
40 dyer's broom
{'daiəzbrum}
n бот. желтуга (Genista tinctoria)* * *{'daiъzbrum} n бот. желтуга (Genista tinctoria).* * *n бот. желтуга (genista tinctoria)* * *dyer's broom[´daiəzbru:m] n бот. жълтуга Genista tinctoria.
См. также в других словарях:
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