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1 Азия
Азия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Asia
The world's largest continent. It occupies the eastern part of the Eurasian landmass and its adjacent islands and is separated from Europe by the Ural Mountains. Asia borders on the Arctic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and the Mediterranean and Red Seas in the west. It includes the largest peninsulas of Asia Minor, India, Arabia, and Indochina and the island groups of Japan, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Ceylon; contains the mountain ranges of the Hindu Kush, Himalayas, Pamirs, Tian Shan, Urals, and Caucasus, the great plateaus of India, Iran and Tibet, vast plains and deserts, and the valleys of many large rivers including the Mekong, Irrawaddy, Indus, Ganges, Tigris and Euphrates. (Source: AMHER / CED)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Азия
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2 Западная Азия
Западная Азия
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Western Asia
A geographic region of Asia that includes Turkey, Iran and other countries of the Middle East and the Arabian peninsula. (Source: INP)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Западная Азия
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3 Юго-Восточная Азия
Юго-Восточная Азия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Southeast Asia
A geographic region of continental Asia, south of China, west of the South Pacific Ocean, north of the Indian Ocean, and east of the Bay of Bengal and the Indian subcontinent, including the Indochina Peninsula, the Malay Peninsula and the Indonesian and Philippine Archipelagos, and countries such as Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. (Source: INP)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Юго-Восточная Азия
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4 Южная Азия
Южная Азия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Southern Asia
A geographic region of the Asian continent bordered in the north by the countries of Central Asia and in the south by the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, extending westward into Iran and eastward into China, including Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Burma, Bhutan and Sri Lanka. (Source: RHW / SAR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Южная Азия
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5 Восточная Азия
Восточная Азия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Eastern Asia
A geographic region of the Asian continent bordered by the Pacific Ocean in the east that includes China, Japan, Korea, Macao, Taiwan and Siberia. (Source: RHW)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Восточная Азия
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6 кочевник
кочевник
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nomad
1) A member of a people or tribe who move from place to place to find pasture and food. 2) Nomads include gypsies, desert tribes such as the Bedouin and the many primitive tribes in the Americas, Asia and Australia. Herding survives as a way of life around the Sahara, in the Middle East, in Asia as far east as western India, and in the Asian parts of the USSR. The end of pastoral nomadism would be regrettable not merely on account of the independence and distinctiveness of this way of life but because this type of economy may be a more rational means of raising large numbers of animals under arid conditions than is capital-intensive ranching. (Source: CED / WPR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > кочевник
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7 Центральная Азия
Центральная Азия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Central Asia
A geographic region of the Asian continent between the Caspian Sea on the west and China on the east, extending northward into the central region of Russia and southward to the northern borders of Iran and Afghanistan, and comprised of independent former republics of the Soviet Union, including Kazakstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. (Source: INP / CIA)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Центральная Азия
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8 anévrisme du septum interauriculaire
cardiol. ASIADictionnaire russe-français universel > anévrisme du septum interauriculaire
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9 Восточная Европа
Восточная Европа
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Eastern Europe
A geographic region of the European continent west of Asia and east of Germany and the Adriatic Sea, traditionally consisting of countries that were formerly part of the Soviet Union, such as Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Croatia and Bulgaria. (Source: INP / CIA)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Восточная Европа
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10 Европа
Европа
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Europe
The second smallest continent, forming the W extension of Eurasia: the border with Asia runs from the Urals to the Caspian and the Black Sea. The coastline is generally extremely indented and there are several peninsulas (notably Scandinavia, Italy and Iberia) and offshore islands (including the British Isles and Iceland). It contains a series of great mountain systems in the south (Pyrenees, Alps, Apennines, Carpathians, Caucasus), a large central plain, and a N region of lakes and mountains in Scandinavia. (Source: CED)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Европа
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11 Индийский океан
Индийский океан
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Indian Ocean
A body of water between the continents of Africa, Antarctica, Asia and Australia including the Bay of Bengal in the east and the Arabian Sea (with the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden and the Persian Gulf) in the west, and containing several islands and island chains, such as the Andaman, Nicobar and Seychelles. (Source: INP)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Индийский океан
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12 лиственный лес
лиственный лес
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
deciduous forest
The temperate forests comprised of trees that seasonally shed their leaves, located in the east of the USA, in Western Europe from the Alps to Scandinavia, and in the eastern Asia. The hardwood of these forests have been exploited since the 16th century. The trees of deciduous forests usually produce nuts and winged seeds. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > лиственный лес
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13 пастбищные угодья
пастбищные угодья
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
grassland
Grassland cover nearly one-fifth of the Earth's land surface. They include savannah, the prairies of North America, and the steppes of Russia and Central Asia. Grassland ecosystems support thousands of different species, above and below the ground, and have a vital part to play maintaining the ecological balance of the world. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пастбищные угодья
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14 повышение уровня моря
повышение уровня моря
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
rising sea level
Sea level rises are a possible consequence of global warming. As the amount of free water in the ocean increases, and as the water becomes warmer, global warming will increase. In addition, according to theory, the heating at the poles may reduce the amount of water trapped in glaciers and ice caps. By the year 3000, the seas could rise between one and two metres. Such an event would clearly threaten low-lying areas, particularly in Asia, where million of people live and farm on river deltas and flood plains. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > повышение уровня моря
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15 редколесье умеренной климатической зоны
редколесье умеренной климатической зоны
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temperate woodland
Forest dominated by broad-leaved hardwoods, which occurs over large tracts in the mid-latitudes of Europe, N. America, and eastern Asia, but which is restricted in the southern hemisphere to Chilean Patagonia. (Source: ALL2)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > редколесье умеренной климатической зоны
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16 рис
рис
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rice
An erect grass, Oryza sativa, that grows in East Asia on wet ground and has drooping flower spikes and yellow oblong edible grains that become white when polished. (Source: CED)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > рис
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17 Средиземное море
Средиземное море
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Mediterranean Sea
The largest inland sea between Europe, Africa and Asia, linked to the Atlantic Ocean at its western end by the Strait of Gibraltar, including the Tyrrhenian, Adriatic, Aegean and Ionian seas, and major islands such as Sicily, Sardina, Corsica, Crete, Malta and Cyprus. (Source: RHW)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Средиземное море
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18 северная часть Тихого океана
северная часть Тихого океана
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
North Pacific Ocean
An ocean north of the equator between the eastern coast of Asia and the western coasts of the Americas, extending northward to the arctic region, with principal arms including the Gulf of Alaska, the Sea of Okhotsk, the Sea of Japan and the Bering, Yellow, East China, South China and Philippine seas, and islands including the Aleutian, Midway, Marshall and Hawaiian islands, the Japanese island arc and the Malay Archipelago. (Source: INP)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > северная часть Тихого океана
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19 ущерб, нанесенный почве
ущерб, нанесенный почве
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil damage
Soil impaired as a consequence of human activity. A study financed by UNEP, reporting in 1992, found that about 10,5% of the world's vegetative surface had been seriously damaged by human activity since 1945. The study found that much of the damage had been masked by a general rise in global agricultural productivity resulting from expanded irrigation, better plant varieties, and greater use of production inputs, such as fertilizers and pesticides. More than 1/3 of the damaged land was in Asia, almost 1/3 in Africa, and 1/4 in Central America. Some land had been damaged beyond restoration. The greatest sources of soil degradation were overgrazing, unsuitable agricultural practices, and deforestation. (Source: GILP96)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ущерб, нанесенный почве
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20 южная часть Тихого океана
южная часть Тихого океана
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
South Pacific Ocean
An ocean south of the equator between Southeast Asia and Australia in the Eastern hemisphere and South America in the Western hemisphere, extending southward to the Antarctic region, including the Tasman and Coral seas and numerous islands, such as Galapagos, Solomon, Easter, Samoa, Fiji and Tonga islands, and also New Zealand and its islands. (Source: INP)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > южная часть Тихого океана
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