-
1 ἀσθενής
ἀσθενής, ές (Pind., Hdt.+; loanw. in rabb.) adj., of that which lacks strength: ‘weak, powerless’.① pert. to suffering from a debilitating illness, sick, ill ἄνθρωπος ἀ. Ac 4:9. Subst. ὁ ἀ. the sick person (Diod S 1, 34, 4) Mt 25:43f; Lk 9:2; 10:9; Ac 5:15f; 1 Cl 59:4 (ἀσεβεῖς cod. H); Pol 6:1. W. ἄρρωστος 1 Cor 11:30 (on the connection betw. wrongdoing and disease cp. PMich Inv. 3690, 7–11 [ZPE 4, ’69, 123]).② pert. to experiencing some incapacity or limitation, weakⓐ of physical weakness. Opp. ἰσχυρός (cp. Ael. Aristid. 36 p. 690 D.; Philo, Aet. M. 58) 1 Cl 38:2; cp. Hv 3, 11, 4; ἡ σὰρξ ἀ. the flesh is weak, gives up too easily Mt 26:41; Mk 14:38; Pol 7:2. ἀ. τῇ σαρκί Hs 9, 1, 2. Of woman (PAmh 141, 16 [restored]; PFlor 58, 14 γυνὴ ἀσθενής; cp. POxy 2713, 8f; EpArist 250) ἀσθενέστερον σκεῦος weaker vessel, i.e. sex 1 Pt 3:7; ἀ. τῷ σώματι physically weak (cp. PFlor 382, 41; abs. Tat. 32, 3) 1 Cl 6:2. ἡ παρουσία τοῦ σώματος ἀ. his personal presence is weak i.e. unimpressive 2 Cor 10:10 (cp. Demosth. 18, 152, s. FDanker, in: Persuasive Artistry [GAKennedy Festschr.] ’91, 276). Acc. to many modern scholars, of spirit beings that can do nothing (w. πτωχός) τὰ ἀ. στοιχεῖα the weak elementary spirits Gal 4:9 (s. στοιχεῖον 2). In imagery of the Christian community: comp., of inferior stones too weak, i.e. incapable of standing great strain Hs 9, 8, 4; 6.ⓑ of relative ineffectiveness, whether external or inward weak, feeble, ineffectual ἡμεῖς ἀ. 1 Cor 4:10; τὰ μέλη ἀσθενέστερα the weaker, less important members 12:22. W. φθαρτός the heart viewed as a shrine B 16:7.—τὸ ἀσθενές = ἡ ἀσθένεια (Thu. 2, 61, 2; POxy 71 II, 4 τὸ τῆς φύσεως ἀ.; Jos., Ant. 13, 430) w. τὸ ἀνωφελές Hb 7:18; τὸ ἀ. τοῦ θεοῦ the weakness of God: even what is weak acc. to human standards becomes effective as soon as it comes fr. God 1 Cor 1:25.—τὰ ἀ. τοῦ κόσμου what is weak in (the eyes of) the world 1:27.ⓒ of the inner life. ὄντων ἡμῶν ἀ. (=ἁμαρτωλῶν vs. 8) helpless in a moral sense Ro 5:6. Of a weakness in faith, which, through lack of advanced knowledge, considers externals of the greatest importance (cp. Epict. 1, 8, 8 ἀπαιδεύτοις κ. ἀσθενέσι) 1 Cor 8:7, 9f (WMcGarry, Eccl. Rev. 94, ’37, 609–17). ἐγενόμην τοῖς ἀ. ἀ. to those who are weak in faith I became as they are 1 Cor 9:22; ἀντέχεσθαι τῶν ἀ. take care of the weak 1 Th 5:14.—Weak, without influence συγγένεια 1 Cl 10:2. οἱ ἀσθενέστεροι Dg 10:5 (but here ἀ. could have the mng. economically weak, poor, as pap, e.g. UPZ 17, 23; BGU 1815, 6; 1843, 14; 1863, 10; PHib 113, 17; PThéad 20, 15 τὰς ἀσθενεστέρας κώμας; s. ἀσθενέω 3).—ERiggenbach, StKr 66, 1893, 649–78; MRauer, D. ‘Schwachen’ in Korinth u. Rom nach den Pls-briefen 1923.—B. 298. New Docs 4, 132–34. DELG s.v. σθένος. M-M. -
2 αβλήχρ'
ἀβληχρά, ἀβληχρόςweak: neut nom /voc /acc plἀβληχρά̱, ἀβληχρόςweak: fem nom /voc /acc dualἀβληχρά̱, ἀβληχρόςweak: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)ἀβληχρέ, ἀβληχρόςweak: masc voc sgἀβληχραί, ἀβληχρόςweak: fem nom /voc pl -
3 ἀβλήχρ'
ἀβληχρά, ἀβληχρόςweak: neut nom /voc /acc plἀβληχρά̱, ἀβληχρόςweak: fem nom /voc /acc dualἀβληχρά̱, ἀβληχρόςweak: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)ἀβληχρέ, ἀβληχρόςweak: masc voc sgἀβληχραί, ἀβληχρόςweak: fem nom /voc pl -
4 ασθενοποιήσω
ἀ̱σθενοποιήσω, ἀσθενοποιέωmake weak: aor ind mid 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἀσθενοποιέωmake weak: aor subj act 1st sgἀσθενοποιέωmake weak: fut ind act 1st sgἀ̱σθενοποιήσω, ἀσθενοποιέωmake weak: futperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)ἀσθενοποιέωmake weak: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
5 ἀσθενοποιήσω
ἀ̱σθενοποιήσω, ἀσθενοποιέωmake weak: aor ind mid 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἀσθενοποιέωmake weak: aor subj act 1st sgἀσθενοποιέωmake weak: fut ind act 1st sgἀ̱σθενοποιήσω, ἀσθενοποιέωmake weak: futperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)ἀσθενοποιέωmake weak: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
6 αδράνεον
ἀδράνεοςmasc acc sgἀδράνεοςneut nom /voc /acc sgἀ̱δράνεον, ἀδρανέωto be weak: imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀ̱δράνεον, ἀδρανέωto be weak: imperf ind act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀδρανέωto be weak: imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀδρανέωto be weak: imperf ind act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) -
7 ἀδράνεον
ἀδράνεοςmasc acc sgἀδράνεοςneut nom /voc /acc sgἀ̱δράνεον, ἀδρανέωto be weak: imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀ̱δράνεον, ἀδρανέωto be weak: imperf ind act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀδρανέωto be weak: imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀδρανέωto be weak: imperf ind act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) -
8 απομαλακιζόμενον
ἀπομαλακίζομαιto be weak: pres part mp masc acc sgἀπομαλακίζομαιto be weak: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sgἀπομαλακίζομαιto be weak: pres part mp masc acc sgἀπομαλακίζομαιto be weak: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg -
9 ἀπομαλακιζόμενον
ἀπομαλακίζομαιto be weak: pres part mp masc acc sgἀπομαλακίζομαιto be weak: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sgἀπομαλακίζομαιto be weak: pres part mp masc acc sgἀπομαλακίζομαιto be weak: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg -
10 αφαυρών
ἀφαυρόςfeeble: fem gen plἀφαυρόςfeeble: masc /neut gen plἀφαυρόωmake weak: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)ἀφαυρόωmake weak: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)ἀφαυρόωmake weak: pres part act masc nom sgἀφαυρόωmake weak: pres inf act (doric) -
11 ἀφαυρῶν
ἀφαυρόςfeeble: fem gen plἀφαυρόςfeeble: masc /neut gen plἀφαυρόωmake weak: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)ἀφαυρόωmake weak: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)ἀφαυρόωmake weak: pres part act masc nom sgἀφαυρόωmake weak: pres inf act (doric) -
12 εξασθενεί
ἐξασθενέωto be utterly weak: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)ἐξασθενέωto be utterly weak: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic)ἐξασθενήςfinancially weak: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἐξασθενήςfinancially weak: masc /fem /neut dat sg -
13 ἐξασθενεῖ
ἐξασθενέωto be utterly weak: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)ἐξασθενέωto be utterly weak: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic)ἐξασθενήςfinancially weak: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἐξασθενήςfinancially weak: masc /fem /neut dat sg -
14 ἀσθενής
ἀσθεν-ής, ές,A without strength, weak,1 in body, feeble, sickly,τοὺς ἀσθενέας τῆς στρατιῆς Hdt.4.135
, cf. Hp.VM12;ἀσθενεῖ χρωτὶ βαίνων Pi.P.1.55
, etc.;ὁ παντάπασιν ἀ. τῷ σώματι D.21.165
;ἀ. περὶ τὸν ὀφθαλμόν Luc. Nigr.4
; τοὺς ἀσθενεστάτους ἐς τὰς ταλαιπωρίας least able to bear hardship, Hdt.4.134; ἀσθενέστερος πόνον ἐνεγκεῖν too weak to.., D.23.54. Adv.ἀσθενῶς, ἴσχειν Pl.Lg. 659e
, cf. OGI751.8 (Amblada, ii B.C.).2 in mind, and the like ,τὸ ἀ. τῆς γνώμης
the weakness,Th.
2.61.3 in power, weak, feeble,ἀ. δύναμις Hdt.7.9
.ά, cf. 1.58; ;πόλιν ἑνὸς-εστέραν S.OC 1033
;εἰς ὠφέλειαν ἀ. D.Ep.2.15
.4 in property, weak, poor,οἱ χρήμασιν ἀσθενέστεροι Hdt.2.88
: abs.,ὅ τ' ἀ. ὁ πλούσιός τε E.Supp. 433
; οἱ ἀσθενέστεροι the weaker sort, i.e. the poor, X.Cyr.8.1.30, cf. Lys.1.2.5 insignificant,οὐκ ἀσθενέστατος σοφιστὴς Ἑλλήνων Hdt.4.95
; paltry,ἀ. σόφισμα A.Pr. 1011
; of streams, petty, small, Hdt.2.25; of fluids, of small specific gravity, Id.3.23; ἐς ἀσθενὲς ἔρχεται comes to nothing, Id.1.120. Adv.- νῶς
feebly, without energy,Pl.
R. 528b; on slight evidence,ἀπαγγέλλεσθαι Onos.
Praef.: [comp] Comp.ἀσθενεστέρως, ἐπιθυμεῖν Pl.Phdr. 255e
; ;- έστερα Th.1.141
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀσθενής
-
15 αβληχρά
ἀβληχρόςweak: neut nom /voc /acc plἀβληχρά̱, ἀβληχρόςweak: fem nom /voc /acc dualἀβληχρά̱, ἀβληχρόςweak: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
16 ἀβληχρά
ἀβληχρόςweak: neut nom /voc /acc plἀβληχρά̱, ἀβληχρόςweak: fem nom /voc /acc dualἀβληχρά̱, ἀβληχρόςweak: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
17 αδρανού
ἀ̱δρανοῦ, ἀδρανέωto be weak: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (attic doric aeolic)ἀδρανέωto be weak: pres imperat mp 2nd sg (attic)ἀδρανέωto be weak: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (attic doric aeolic) -
18 ἀδρανοῦ
ἀ̱δρανοῦ, ἀδρανέωto be weak: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (attic doric aeolic)ἀδρανέωto be weak: pres imperat mp 2nd sg (attic)ἀδρανέωto be weak: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (attic doric aeolic) -
19 αδράνη
ἀ̱δράνη, ἀδρανέωto be weak: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)ἀδρανέωto be weak: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἀδρανέωto be weak: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic) -
20 ἀδράνη
ἀ̱δράνη, ἀδρανέωto be weak: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)ἀδρανέωto be weak: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἀδρανέωto be weak: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)
См. также в других словарях:
Weak — (w[=e]k), a. [Compar. {Weaker} (w[=e]k [ e]r); superl. {Weakest}.] [OE. weik, Icel. veikr; akin to Sw. vek, Dan. veg soft, flexible, pliant, AS. w[=a]c weak, soft, pliant, D. week, G. weich, OHG. weih; all from the verb seen in Icel. v[=i]kja to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
weak — W2S3 [wi:k] adj ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(physical)¦ 2¦(likely to break)¦ 3¦(character)¦ 4¦(without power)¦ 5¦(without interest)¦ 6¦(without energy)¦ 7¦(not good at doing something)¦ 8¦(money)¦ 9¦(argument/idea)¦ 10¦(drink)¦ … Dictionary of contemporary English
weak — [ wik ] adjective *** ▸ 1 lacking energy ▸ 2 lacking power ▸ 3 easily persuaded ▸ 4 bad in quality ▸ 5 likely to break/fail ▸ 6 with a lot of water ▸ 7 lacking strength ▸ 8 in linguistics 1. ) part of your body that is weak is not as strong or… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
weak — [wiːk] adjective FINANCE 1. if markets, investments, currencies etc are weak, their prices are falling: • The company reported a loss of C$16 million, mostly because of weak metals prices. • The weak dollar has ma … Financial and business terms
weak — [wēk] adj. [ME waik < ON veikr, akin to OE wac, feeble (which the ON word replaced) < IE * weig , * weik (< base * wei , to bend) > WEEK, WICKER, L vicis, change] 1. a) lacking in strength of body or muscle; not physically strong b)… … English World dictionary
weak — weak·en; weak·en·er; weak; weak·ish; weak·li·ness; weak·ness; elec·tro·weak; weak·ling; weak·ly; weak·head·ed·ly; weak·head·ed·ness; weak·heart·ed·ly; weak·heart·ed·ness; weak·ish·ly; weak·ish·ness; weak·kneed·ly; weak·kneed·ness; … English syllables
weak — weak, feeble, frail, fragile, infirm, decrepit can mean not strong enough to bear, resist, or endure strain or pressure or to withstand difficulty, effort, or use. Weak is by far the widest in its range of application, being not only… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Weak — is a generic adjective pertaining to a general state of feebleness, a lack of strength, durability, or vigor. Contents 1 Music 2 Other 3 See also … Wikipedia
weak — [adj1] not strong anemic, debilitated, decrepit, delicate, effete, enervated, exhausted, faint, feeble, flaccid, flimsy, forceless, fragile, frail, hesitant, impuissant, infirm, insubstantial, irresolute, lackadaisical*, languid, languorous, limp … New thesaurus
weak — c.1300, from O.N. veikr weak, cognate with O.E. wac weak, pliant, soft, from P.Gmc. *waikwaz yield, *wikanan bend (Cf. O.S. wek, Swed. vek, M.Du. weec, Du. week weak, soft, tender, O.H.G. weih … Etymology dictionary
weak´en|er — weak|en «WEE kuhn», transitive verb. to make weak or weaker: »You can weaken tea by adding water. –v.i. 1. to grow or become weak or weaker. 2. to take a less firm attitude; give way: »We are almost to the top of the mountain; let s not weaken… … Useful english dictionary