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['sʌtn]"Са́ттон" (фирма по продаже семян и садового инвентаря; имеет крупный центр садоводства в г. Рединге, графство Беркшир. Основана в 1806)полн. Sutton & Sons LtdEnglish-Russian Great Britain dictionary (Великобритания. Лингвострановедческий словарь) > Sutton
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6 Sutton
[sʌtn]proper namekraj. ime -
7 sutton
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8 Sutton Cotton
Same as Peerless. -
9 Sutton, Thomas
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 1819 Englandd. 1875 Jersey, Channel Islands[br]English photographer and writer on photography.[br]In 1841, while studying at Cambridge, Sutton became interested in photography and tried out the current processes, daguerreotype, calotype and cyanotype among them. He subsequently settled in Jersey, where he continued his photographic studies. In 1855 he opened a photographic printing works in Jersey, in partnership with L.-D. Blanquart- Evrard, exploiting the latter's process for producing developed positive prints. He started and edited one of the first photographic periodicals, Photographic Notes, in 1856; until its cessation in 1867, his journal presented a fresher view of the world of photography than that given by its London-based rivals. He also drew up the first dictionary of photography in 1858.In 1859 Sutton designed and patented a wideangle lens in which the space between two meniscus lenses, forming parts of a sphere and sealed in a metal rim, was filled with water; the lens so formed could cover an angle of up to 120 degrees at an aperture of f12. Sutton's design was inspired by observing the images produced by the water-filled sphere of a "snowstorm" souvenir brought home from Paris! Sutton commissioned the London camera-maker Frederick Cox to make the Panoramic camera, demonstrating the first model in January 1860; it took panoramic pictures on curved glass plates 152×381 mm in size. Cox later advertised other models in a total of four sizes. In January 1861 Sutton handed over manufacture to Andrew Ross's son Thomas Ross, who produced much-improved lenses and also cameras in three sizes. Sutton then developed the first single-lens reflex camera design, patenting it on 20 August 1961: a pivoted mirror, placed at 45 degrees inside the camera, reflected the image from the lens onto a ground glass-screen set in the top of the camera for framing and focusing. When ready, the mirror was swung up out of the way to allow light to reach the plate at the back of the camera. The design was manufactured for a few years by Thomas Ross and J.H. Dallmeyer.In 1861 James Clerk Maxwell asked Sutton to prepare a series of photographs for use in his lecture "On the theory of three primary colours", to be presented at the Royal Institution in London on 17 May 1861. Maxwell required three photographs to be taken through red, green and blue filters, which were to be printed as lantern slides and projected in superimposition through three projectors. If his theory was correct, a colour reproduction of the original subject would be produced. Sutton used liquid filters: ammoniacal copper sulphate for blue, copper chloride for the green and iron sulphocyanide for the red. A fourth exposure was made through lemon-yellow glass, but was not used in the final demonstration. A tartan ribbon in a bow was used as the subject; the wet-collodion process in current use required six seconds for the blue exposure, about twice what would have been needed without the filter. After twelve minutes no trace of image was produced through the green filter, which had to be diluted to a pale green: a twelve-minute exposure then produced a serviceable negative. Eight minutes was enough to record an image through the red filter, although since the process was sensitive only to blue light, nothing at all should have been recorded. In 1961, R.M.Evans of the Kodak Research Laboratory showed that the red liquid transmitted ultraviolet radiation, and by an extraordinary coincidence many natural red dye-stuffs reflect ultraviolet. Thus the red separation was made on the basis of non-visible radiation rather than red, but the net result was correct and the projected images did give an identifiable reproduction of the original. Sutton's photographs enabled Maxwell to establish the validity of his theory and to provide the basis upon which all subsequent methods of colour photography have been founded.JW / BC -
10 Sutton's disease
s.enfermedad de Sutton, leucoderma adquirido centrífugo. -
11 Sutton's diffusion formulas
формулы рассеяния Саттона
Формулы для установления распределения концентрации загрязнителей в нисходящих потоках.
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Sutton's diffusion formulas
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12 Sutton disease
Медицина: болезнь Саттона (аутоиммунные нарушения, приводящие к формированию коричневой или красно-коричневой папулы (узелка), окруженной четко очерченным депигментированным или гипопигментированным ободком), афты Саттона, галоневус, лейкопигментозный невус, невус Саттона, окаймлённый невус, периневусное витилиго, центробежная приобретённая лейкодерма -
13 Sutton separator
Горное дело: электростатический сепаратор высокой интенсивности -
14 Sutton's disease
Медицина: афты Саттона, болезнь Саттона, невус Саттона (болезнь), рубцующийся стоматит, центробежная приобретённая лейкодерма -
15 Sutton, Willy
(1901-1980) Саттон, УиллиЗнаменитый грабитель, уроженец Бруклина [ Brooklyn]. Грабил банки, попадался, много раз бежал из тюрем. Получил прозвище Уилли-Артист ["Willie the Actor"]. Однажды на вопрос журналиста, почему он грабит банки, ответил: "Так ведь там деньги!" ["That's where the money is"]. Отсидев последний раз срок после того, как во время погони за ним у его машины сел аккумулятор, отошел от дел и написал воспоминания "Там, где были деньги: мемуары грабителя банков" ["Where the Money Was: The Memoirs of a Bank Robber"] (1976).English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Sutton, Willy
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16 Sutton's nevus
وَحْمَةُ سوتون -
17 Sutton harness
czteroczłonowe pasy pilota -
18 Sutton-Krankheit
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19 Willie Sutton rule
Gen Mgtthe maxim that it is most logical to concentrate on areas that yield most profit. The Willie Sutton rule is based on an alleged remark made by bank robber Willie Sutton. He was reputedly asked why he robbed banks and replied “Because that’s where the money is.” A person or organization following this rule will focus their effort on those activities that give the greatest return. -
20 Gull-Sutton disease
s.enfermedad de Gull-Sutton.
См. также в других словарях:
Sutton — may mean:PlacesSutton, meaning south settlement in Saxon, is a very common place name. Places named Sutton include:United KingdomIn London:* London Borough of Sutton ** which includes Sutton, London ** historically Sutton Urban DistrictIn… … Wikipedia
Sutton — heißen die Orte in England: London Borough of Sutton Sutton (Norfolk) Sutton (Merseyside) in den USA: Sutton (Massachusetts) Sutton (Nebraska) Sutton (New Hampshire) Sutton (Vermont) Sutton (West Virginia) in Neuseeland: Sutton (Neuseeland)… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Sutton — Alpine, AK U.S. Census Designated Place in Alaska Population (2000): 1080 Housing Units (2000): 352 Land area (2000): 151.287633 sq. miles (391.833153 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.354198 sq. miles (0.917368 sq. km) Total area (2000): 151.641831… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Sutton — [sʌtn], Name von geographischen Objekten: 1) Sutton [sʌtn], Stadtbezirk (London Borough) im Süden Londons, England, 166 000 Einwohner; beliebtes Wohngebiet; Leichtindustrie. 2) Sutton Coldfield [ kəʊldfiːld], Stadt in der Metropolitan… … Universal-Lexikon
Sutton, AK — Sutton Alpine, AK U.S. Census Designated Place in Alaska Population (2000): 1080 Housing Units (2000): 352 Land area (2000): 151.287633 sq. miles (391.833153 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.354198 sq. miles (0.917368 sq. km) Total area (2000):… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Sutton, NE — U.S. city in Nebraska Population (2000): 1447 Housing Units (2000): 650 Land area (2000): 1.695668 sq. miles (4.391761 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.695668 sq. miles (4.391761 sq. km) FIPS… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Sutton, WV — U.S. town in West Virginia Population (2000): 1011 Housing Units (2000): 557 Land area (2000): 0.824032 sq. miles (2.134233 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.824032 sq. miles (2.134233 sq. km)… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Sutton — Désigne celui qui est originaire de l une des nombreuses localités anglaises appelées Sutton (= la forteresse, l agglomération située au sud) … Noms de famille
Sutton [1] — Sutton (spr. Sott n), 1) (S. Colfield), Stadt in der englischen Grafschaft Warwick; man fertigt Strümpfe, Gewehre, Eisenwaaren u. gräbt Steinkohlen; 6000 Ew.; 2) Postort der Grafschaft Worcester im Staate Massachusetts (Nordamerika), am… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Sutton [2] — Sutton (spr. Sott n), Sir Charles Manners S., Viscount Canterbury, geb. 1780, war Anfangs Mitglied des englischen Unterhauses, entschiedener Tory u. von 1817–34 Sprecher; er wurde dann von Wilhelm IV. zum Viscount Canterbury erhoben, als welcher… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Sutton — (spr. ßött n), aufblühende Stadt in der engl. Grafschaft Surrey, 7 km südwestlich von Croydon, mit mehreren modernen Kirchen, vielen Villen und (1901) 17,223 Einw … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon