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1 Sindarin
Литература: синдарин (один из эльфийских языков в произведениях Джона Роналда Руэла Толкиена http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindarin) -
2 LINDIL
Sindarin form of LINDI, q.v. –WJ:385 -
3 Lestanórë
place-name "Doriath", gen. Lestanórëo WJ:369. If this name means the same as the Sindarin name Doriath, Land of the Fence, \#lesta ought to mean fence here but it is obviously not a cognate of the Sindarin term iâth fence.It may mean girdle; compare Sindarin Lest Melian as a name of the Girdle of Melian WJ:XXX, suggesting*Girdle-land as the meaning of Lestanórë. -
4 синдарин
Literature: Sindarin (один из эльфийских языков в произведениях Джона Роналда Руэла Толкиена http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindarin) -
5 sindarinwa(þ)
adj. "Grey-elven" in the phrase hwesta sindarinwa "Grey-elven hw" Appendix E; it may really be "Sindarin" as a noun with the possessive ending -va, -wa appended, hence literally "hw of the Sindarin language" -
6 retto
*climber PE17:182, language unidentified. The form is mentioned as somehow related to the Sindarin element -reth in Orodreth *Mountain-climber and could be either Old Sindarin or the Quenya cognate. *Ret- might then be the Quenya verb for climb, a derivative of the root RETE of similar meaning. -
7 lóna
1 noun "pool, mere" VT42:10. Variant of lón, lónë above? 2 noun "island, remote land difficult to reach" LONO AWA. Obsoleted by \#1 above? 3 unused adj., a form Tolkien mentioned as the hypothetical Quenya cognate of Sindarin loen, Telerin logna adj. "soaking wet" VT42:10, but this cognate was not in use because it clashed with \#1 above. At this point, Tolkien may seem to have forgotten lóna \#2. 4 adj. "dark" DO3/DŌ. If this is to be the cognate of "Noldorin"/Sindarin dûr, as the context seems to indicate, lóna is likely a misreading for *lóra in Tolkien's manuscript. -
8 anca
noun "jaws, row of teeth" ÁNAK there spelt anca in Etym as printed in LR, but according to VT45:5, Tolkien's own spelling in the Etym manuscript was anka, NAK there spelt anka, Appendix E, SA - despite what Christopher Tolkien says in the entry anca in SA, the Quenya word anca as such does NOT appear in the Sindarin dragon-name Ancalagon, but its Sindarin cognate anc does. See ÁNAK in the Etymologies. Also name of tengwa \#15 Appendix E. Despite its English gloss, anca is a singular word in Etym the gloss is indeed "jaw", not "jaws". -
9 mori-
"dark, black" in a number of compounds independent form morë, q.v.:Morimando "Dark Mando" = Mandos MBAD, VT45:33, morimaitë "black-handed" LotR3:VI ch. 6, VT49:42. Moriquendi "Dark Elves" SA:mor, WJ:361, 373, Moringotto "Black Foe", Sindarin Morgoth, later name of Melkor. The oldest form is said to have been Moriñgotho MR:194. In late material, Tolkien is seen to consider both Moringotto and Moricotto k as the Quenya form of the name Morgoth VT49:24-25; Moricotto also appears in the ablative, Moricottollo. Morion "the dark one", a title of Morgoth FS. Morifinwë "dark Finwë", masc. name; he was called Caranthir in Sindarin short Quenya name Moryo. PM:353 In the name Morinehtar, translated "Darkness-slayer", the initial element is defined would thus seem to signify "darkness" rather than "dark" as an adjective see mórë. PM:384, 385 -
10 ninquiraitë
kw noun ?pallor PE17:55. The word is cited as the cognate of Sindarin niphred pallor, fear. The spelling in the source is ninkwiraite, but the word cannot be intended as Old Sindarin since kw had already become p in that language. -
11 urco
"k", stem *urcu- and pl. urqui, noun: an old word used in the lore of the Blessed Realm for anything that caused fear to the Elves during the March; by the Exiled Noldor the word was recognized as the cognate of Sindarin orch and used to mean "Orc". The Sindarin-influenced form orco was also used. WJ:390 -
12 Irildë
fem. name "Idhril" Idril LT2:343, \#Írildë J.R.R. Tolkien: Artist & Illustrator p. 193, Írildë also as name of a Númenorean woman UT:210. Irildë Taltyelemna = later Sindarin Idril Celebrindal;replaced Irildë Taltelepsa KYELEP/TELEP; Taltelemna in the Etymologies as printed in LR is an error for Taltyelemna, VT45:25. Tolkien seems to have replaced Irildë as the Quenya form of Idril with Itaril, Itarillë, Itarildë, q.v., in which case the Sindarin form is definitely Idril and not Idhril. -
13 alda
noun "tree" GALAD, GÁLAD, SA, Nam, RGEO:66, LR:41, SD:302, LT1:249, LT2:340, VT39:7, also name of tengwa \#28 Appendix E. Pl. aldar in Narqelion; gen. pl. aldaron "of trees" in Namárië. Etymology of alda, see Letters:426 and UT:266-7. The latter source states that primitive ¤galadā, whence Quenya alda, originally applied to stouter and more spreading trees such as oaks or beeches, while straighter and more slender trees such as birches were called ¤ornē, Quenya ornë - but this distinction was not always observed in Quenya, and it seems that alda became the general word. According to PE17:25, primitive galada sic referred to a plant large and was a general term. Place-name Aldalómë tree-night or tree-shade-night LotR2:III ch. 4, translated in PE17:82; Aldarion masc. name, *"Son of the Trees" Appendix A, Tar-Aldarion a Númenorean King UT:210. Aldaron a name of Oromë Silm; aldinga "tree-top" VT47:28, aldarembina pl. aldarembinë attested adj. tree-tangled, the cognate of Sindarin galadhremminPM:17:26.Aldúya fourth day of the Eldarin six-day week, dedicated to the Trees Appendix D. The word seems to include *Aldu, a dual form referring to the Two Trees. The Númenóreans altered the name to Aldëa presumably *aldajā, referring to one tree the White only. The dual Aldu seems to occur also in Aldudénië "Lament for the Two Trees" a strange word, since Quenya does not permit intervocalic d as in this word perhaps the Vanyarin dialect of Quenya did Silm -
14 Canafinwë
masc. name "strong-voiced or ?commanding Finwë"; his Sindarin name was Maglor see Macalaurë. Short Quenya name Cáno. PM:352 -
15 Núnatani
noun "Western Men" = Sindarin Dúnedain WJ:386. Sg. \#Núnatan "Dúnadan". -
16 Telufinwë
noun "Last Finwë", masc. name; he was called Amras in Sindarin. Short Quenya name Telvo. PM:353 -
17 nén-talma
noun Quenya cognate of Sindarin nindalf wet flat = Wetwang PE17:52, 167 -
18 Nelyafinwë
noun "Finwë third" after the original Finwë and Curufinwë = Fëanor, masc. name; he was called Maedhros in Sindarin. Short Quenya name Nelyo. PM:352 -
19 sundo(þ)
noun "base, root, root-word" SUD, sc. a Quendian consonantal "base". According to VT46:16, Tolkien changed the root to STUD, thereby implying that sundo was earlier þundo compare Sindarin thond "root". PE18:95 gives the pl. form as sundur, seemingly implying a stem-form sundu-. It is not, however, used in the compound sundocarmë base-structure PE18:84 not **sunducarmë, a term used in the description of the structure of the various Quendian bases or roots. -
20 in
article, apparently a variant of the definite article i, observed in the phrase i-coimas in-Eldaron "the coimas lembas of the Eldar" in PM:403. It looks like the Sindarin plural article, but in Quenya i normally covers both sg. and pl. "the", and the word Eldar does not need any article at all. The alternative reading i-coimas Eldaron PM:395 is probably to be preferred.
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