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Siegfried - Зигфрид -
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Siegfried noun Зигфрид -
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сущ. ЗигфридSiegfriedБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > Siegfried
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s.1 Sigfrido.2 Siegfried, nombre propio. -
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имя собств.ЗигфридАнгло-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > Siegfried
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[`siːgfriːd]ЗигфридАнгло-русский большой универсальный переводческий словарь > Siegfried
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n ч. ім'яСігфрід, Зікфріт, Зігфрід -
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زيگفريد ، پهلوان افسانهاي آلمان -
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(историческое) "линия Зигфрида" (укрепленная полоса на западной границе фашистской Германии)Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > Siegfried line
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[ʹsi:g|fri:dlaın,ʹzi:g{fri:dlaın}-] ист.«линия Зигфрида» ( укрепленная полоса на западной границе фашистской Германии) -
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x. 지크프리트선, 제 2차 대전에 앞서 독일이 구축한 서부일대의 요새선 -
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ист. «линия Зигфрида» -
19 Junghans, Siegfried
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 1887d. 1954[br]German pioneer of the continuous casting of metals.[br]Junghans was of the family that owned Gebrüder Junghans, one of the largest firms in the German watch-and clockmaking industry. From 1906 to 1918 he served in the German Army, after which he took a course in metallurgy and analytical chemistry at the Technical High School in Stuttgart. Junghans was then given control of the brassworks owned by his family. He wanted to make castings simply and cheaply, but he found that he lacked the normal foundry equipment. By 1927, formulating his ideas on continuous casting, he had conceived a way of overcoming this deficiency and began experiments. By the time the firm was taken over by Wieland-Werke AG in 1931, Junghans had achieved positive results. A test plant was erected in 1932, and commercial production of continuously cast metal followed the year after. Wieland told Junghans that a brassfounder who had come up through the trade would never have hit on the idea: it took an outsider like Junghans to do it. He was made Technical Director of Wielands but left in 1935 to work privately on the development of continuous casting for all metals. He was able to license the process for non-ferrous metals during 1936–9 in Germany and other countries, but the Second World War interrupted his work; however, the German government supported him and a production plant was built. In 1948 he was able to resume work on the continuous casting of steel, which he had been considering since 1936. He pushed on in spite of financial difficulties and produced the first steel by this process at Schorndorf in March 1949. From 1950 he made agreements with four firms to work towards the pilot plant stage, and this was achieved in 1954 at Mannesmann's Huckingen works. The aim of continuous casting is to bypass the conventional processes of casting molten steel into ingots, reheating the ingots and shaping them by rolling them in a large mill. Essentially, in continuous casting, molten steel is drawn through the bottom of a ladle and down through a water-cooled copper mould. The unique feature of Junghans's process was the vertically reciprocating mould, which prevented the molten metal sticking as it passed through. A continuous length of steel is taken off and cooled until it is completely solidified into the required shape. The idea of continuous casting can be traced back to Bessemer, and although others tried to apply it later, they did not have any success. It was Junghans who, more than anybody, made the process a reality.[br]Further ReadingK.Sperth and A.Bungeroth, 1953, "The Junghans method of continuous casting of steel", Metal Treatment and Drop Forging, Mayn.J.Jewkes et al., 1969, The Sources of Invention, 2nd edn, London: Macmillan, pp. 287 ff.LRD -
20 Marcus, Siegfried
[br]b. 18 September 1831 Malchin, Mecklenburgd. 30 June 1898 Vienna, Austria[br]German inventor, builder of the world's first self-propelled vehicle driven by an internal combustion engine.[br]Marcus was apprenticed as a mechanic and was employed in the newly founded enterprise of Siemens \& Halske in Berlin. He then went to Vienna and, from 1853, was employed in the workshop of the Imperial Court Mechanic, Kraft, and in the same year he was a mechanic in the Royal and Imperial Institute of Physics of the University of Vienna. In 1860 he became independent of the Imperial Court, but he installed an electrical bell system for the Empress Elizabeth and instructed the Crown Prince Rudolf in natural science.Marcus was granted thirty-eight patents in Austria, as well as many foreign patents. The magnetic electric ignition engine, for which he was granted a patent in 1864, brought him the biggest financial reward; it was introduced as the "Viennese Ignition" engine by the Austrian Navy and the pioneers of the Prussian and Russian armies. The engine was exhibited at the World Fair in Paris in 1867 together with the "Thermoscale" which was also constructed by Marcus; this was a magnetic/electric rotative engine for electric lighting and field telegraphy.Marcus's reputation is due mainly to his attempts to build a new internal combustion engine. By 1870 he had assembled a simple, direct-working internal combustion engine on a primitive chassis. This was, in fact, the first petrol-engined vehicle with electric ignition, and tradition records that when Marcus drove the vehicle in the streets of Vienna it made so much noise that the police asked him to remove it; this he did and did not persist with his experiments. Thus ended the trials of the world's first petrol-engined vehicle; it was running in 1875, ten years before Daimler and Benz were carrying out their early trials in Stuttgart.[br]Further ReadingAustrian Dictionary of National Biography.IMcN
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См. также в других словарях:
Siegfried I. — Siegfried ist ein männlicher Vorname. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Herkunft und Bedeutung des Namens 2 Namenstag 3 Varianten 4 Bekannte Namensträger 5 Siegfried in der Kunst … Deutsch Wikipedia
Siegfried — ist: ein männlicher Vorname, siehe Siegfried (Vorname) Siegfried (Heiliger), ein Heiliger und Bischof Siegfried (Paderborn), Bischof von Paderborn Siegfried (Regensburg), Bischof von Regensburg Siegfried der Drachentöter, ein Held aus dem… … Deutsch Wikipedia
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SIEGFRIED (A.) — SIEGFRIED ANDRÉ (1875 1959) Académicien, géographe, historien, économiste, enseignant, journaliste, grand voyageur, André Siegfried est surtout le véritable maître de la science politique française. Observateur privilégié de la vie publique… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Siegfried — Жанр викинг метал Годы 1998 Страна … Википедия
Siegfried — était un héros Nord Germanique connu également sous le nom de Sigurd dans les autres peuplades Nordiques. Il était le fils adoptif de Regin, ce dernier l’envoyant tué son frére Fafnir et tentant ensuite de l’assassiner. Siegfried tua alors Regin … Mythologie nordique
Siegfried [2] — Siegfried (fälschlich Siegfried von Eppenstein), Erzbischof von Mainz, trat 1038 in das Kloster Fulda, ward 1058 dessen Abt und 1060 Erzbischof von Mainz. Er pilgerte 1064 nach Palästina, verbündete sich 1066 mit seinem frühern Feind, Anno von… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Siegfried [3] — Siegfried, 1) Hermann, schweizer. Topograph und Militär, geb. 19. Febr. 1819 in Zofingen, gest. 5. Dez. 1879 in Bern, studierte in Genf Naturwissenschaften, besonders Mathematik, und kam 1844 ins eidgenössische topographische Bureau; seine… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Siegfried — (ligne) fortification all. édifiée de 1937 à 1940 entre la frontière suisse et Clèves (Rhénanie du Nord). Siegfried héros de la myth. germanique. Il terrasse un dragon et se trempe dans le sang du monstre, ce qui le rend invulnérable, mais une… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Siegfried — Siegfried, 1) s. Sigfrid. 2) Joh. Sam., geb. 1775 in Königstein; war praktischer Arzt u. st. 1840 zu Pirna in Sachsen; er schr.: Vermischte Gedichte 1801; Musenalmanach 1802; Nadir Amida, Königin von Persien (Trauerspiel), 1807 u.a … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Siegfried [1] — Siegfried (althochd. Sigufrid, altnord. Sigurd), die glänzendste Gestalt der germanischen Heldensage. Was von ihm berichtet wird, ist namentlich in zwei voneinander sehr erheblich verschiedenen Fassungen erhalten. Die ältere und ursprünglichere… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon