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1 Sabae
ārum f. Eccl = Saba -
2 Sabae
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3 nubes
nūbēs, nūbis, f. - nubis, is, f. Plaut. Merc. 879 II abl. nubi Lucr. 6, 145 II arch. nubs Andron. d. Serv. En. 10, 636 ; Aus. Edyl. Monos. 12, 4. - cf. gr. νέϕος, ους ou νεϕέλη. [st1]1 [-] nuage, nue, nuée. - Cic. CM. Nat. 2, 101; Ac. 2, 70. - se in nubem indui, Cic. Div. 2, 44: se former en nuage, se condenser. - nubium conflictus, Cic. Div. 2, 41: entrechoquement de nuages. - aevum sine nube, Ov.: vie sans nuage. - usque ad nubes, Vulg. Psa. 35, 6: jusqu'au ciel. - prov. nubes et inania captare, Hor. A. P. 230: se perdre dans les nuages (chercher à saisir les nuages et le vide). [st1]2 [-] nuée, essaim, multitude. - [de sauterelles] Liv. 42, 10, 7. - [de soldats] Liv. 25, 49, 5. - [d'oiseaux] Virg. En. 12, 254. - [de traits] Liv. 21, 55, 6 ; 38, 26, 7. - nubes telorum, Liv.: grêle de traits. [st1]3 [-] nuage, tourbillon [de poussière...]. - Curt. 4, 15, 32 ; Virg. En. 9, 33. - nubes ignium, Amm.: tourbillon de flammes. - Sabae nubes, Stat. S. 4, 8, 2: nuages d'encens. [st1]4 [-] expression sombre [du visage] ; nuage, voile. - nubes frontis, Sil. 8, 612: front assombri. - deme supercilio nubem, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 94: éloigne ce nuage de ton front. [st1]5 [-] condition obscure, triste. - Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 22 ; Stat. 8. 1, 3, 109. [st1]6 [-] voile, obscurité, nuit. - obicere nubem rei, Hor. Ep 1, 16, 62: jeter un voile sur qqch, cacher. - fraudibus obice nubem, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 62: couvre d'un voile mes friponneries. [st1]7 [-] nuages [en parl. de la situation politique]. - Cic. Dom. 24. [st1]8 [-] orage, tempête [de la guerre]. - Virg. En. 10, 809 ; Just. 29, 3. - nubes belli: la tempête de la guerre. - caecae nubes reipublicae, Cic.: les sombres nuages qui menaçaient l'Etat.* * *nūbēs, nūbis, f. - nubis, is, f. Plaut. Merc. 879 II abl. nubi Lucr. 6, 145 II arch. nubs Andron. d. Serv. En. 10, 636 ; Aus. Edyl. Monos. 12, 4. - cf. gr. νέϕος, ους ou νεϕέλη. [st1]1 [-] nuage, nue, nuée. - Cic. CM. Nat. 2, 101; Ac. 2, 70. - se in nubem indui, Cic. Div. 2, 44: se former en nuage, se condenser. - nubium conflictus, Cic. Div. 2, 41: entrechoquement de nuages. - aevum sine nube, Ov.: vie sans nuage. - usque ad nubes, Vulg. Psa. 35, 6: jusqu'au ciel. - prov. nubes et inania captare, Hor. A. P. 230: se perdre dans les nuages (chercher à saisir les nuages et le vide). [st1]2 [-] nuée, essaim, multitude. - [de sauterelles] Liv. 42, 10, 7. - [de soldats] Liv. 25, 49, 5. - [d'oiseaux] Virg. En. 12, 254. - [de traits] Liv. 21, 55, 6 ; 38, 26, 7. - nubes telorum, Liv.: grêle de traits. [st1]3 [-] nuage, tourbillon [de poussière...]. - Curt. 4, 15, 32 ; Virg. En. 9, 33. - nubes ignium, Amm.: tourbillon de flammes. - Sabae nubes, Stat. S. 4, 8, 2: nuages d'encens. [st1]4 [-] expression sombre [du visage] ; nuage, voile. - nubes frontis, Sil. 8, 612: front assombri. - deme supercilio nubem, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 94: éloigne ce nuage de ton front. [st1]5 [-] condition obscure, triste. - Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 22 ; Stat. 8. 1, 3, 109. [st1]6 [-] voile, obscurité, nuit. - obicere nubem rei, Hor. Ep 1, 16, 62: jeter un voile sur qqch, cacher. - fraudibus obice nubem, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 62: couvre d'un voile mes friponneries. [st1]7 [-] nuages [en parl. de la situation politique]. - Cic. Dom. 24. [st1]8 [-] orage, tempête [de la guerre]. - Virg. En. 10, 809 ; Just. 29, 3. - nubes belli: la tempête de la guerre. - caecae nubes reipublicae, Cic.: les sombres nuages qui menaçaient l'Etat.* * *Nubes, nubis, foem. gen. Nuee.\Vacuae nubes. Seneca. Desquelles n'y a ne pluye, ne neige, ne gresle.\Coguntur in caelo nubes. Cic. S'assemblent et s'amassent.\Nubes peditum, per translationem. Liuius. Une grande multitude bien espesse.\Atram prorumpti ad aethera nubem. Virgil. Il esleve une noire nuee, etc.\Obiicere nubem fraudibus. Horat. Faire qu'on ne les appercoive point, Couvrir.\Tristi nube caret vita. Ouid. Est sans adversité et infortune. -
4 Сабаэ
( Япония) Sabae -
5 λίθος
λίθος, ου, ὁ (Hom.+; in our lit. always masc.)① stone, in general: Mt 3:9 (ZNW 9, 1908, 77f; 341f); 4:3, 6 (Ps 90:12); 7:9; Mk 5:5; Lk 3:8; 4:3, 11 (Ps 90:12); 11:11 v.l.; 19:40 (cp. 4 Esdr 5:5 and the ‘hearing’ πέτραι PGM 36, 263); 22:41; J 8:7, 59; 10:31; Ox 1 recto, 6 (ASyn. 171, 5)=GTh 77 (s. AWalls, VigChr 16, ’62, 71–78; cp. Lucian, Hermotim. 81 p. 826 ὁ θεὸς οὐκ ἐν οὐρανῷ ἐστιν, ἀλλὰ διὰ πάντων πεφοίτηκεν, οἷον ξύλων κ. λίθων κ. ζῴων). Of blood (but πτῶμα pap) of Zachariah, which turned to stone GJs 24:3.② stone, of a special kindⓐ of stones used in building (Dio Chrys. 57 [74], 26; Oenomaus in Eus., PE 5, 24, 4 λίθοι καὶ ξύλοι; Palaeph. p. 62, 7; PPetr II, 13 [18a], 7 [258 B.C.]; Dt 27:5f; 3 Km 6:7; TestSol 2:5 al.; JosAs 2:17) Mt 24:2; Mk 13:1f (LGaston, No Stone on Another, ’70 [fall of Jerus.]); Lk 19:44; 21:6 (λίθος ἐπὶ λίθῳ as Aristippus Fgm. 20 FPhGr [in Diog. L. 2, 72]); Hv 3, 2, 4–9; 3, 4, 2f; 3, 5, 1–3; 3, 6, 3; 6f; 3, 7, 1; 5; Hs 9, 3, 3ff al.; λ. καλοί costly stone(s) (prob. kinds of marble; cp. Diod S 1, 66, 3 κάλλιστοι λίθοι; Jos., Ant. 15, 392) Lk 21:5.—1 Cor 3:12 is also classed here by Blass and Dssm., Pls2 1925, 245f (Paul, 1926, 212ff); s. b below.ⓑ of precious stones, jewels (TestSol 1:3 al.; TestAbr, JosAs, Joseph.; Ant. 17, 197; Synes., Ep. 3 p. 158b) λίθος καθαρός Rv 15:6 v.l. Mostly in the combination λίθος τίμιος (τιμιώτατος) and mentioned beside gold, silver, or even pearls (Appian, Liby. 66 §297; Herodian 5, 2, 4; Da 11:38 Theod.; 2 Km 12:30; TestSol 1:6; TestAbr A 6 p. 83, 23 [Stone p. 14]; JosAs 2:3; 18:4; cp. TestAbr A 3 p. 80, 12 [Stone p. 8] πολύτιμοι; TestJob 28:5 πολυτελεῖς, ἔνδοξοι; JosAs 2:7 al. πολυτελεῖς); Rv 17:4; 18:12, 16; 21:11, 19 (s. the lit. s.v. ἀμέθυστος. Also FCumont3 246, 87). Likewise in 1 Cor 3:12 the way in which the word is used scarcely permits another mng., and hence we must assume (unless it is enough to think of the edifice as adorned w. precious stones [Diod S 3, 47, 6f: the use of gold, silver, and precious stones in the building of palaces in Sabae; Lucian, Imag. 11 ὁ νεὼς λίθοις τ. πολυτελέσιν ἠσκημένος κ. χρυσῷ]) that Paul either had in mind imaginary buildings (Ps.-Callisth. 3, 28, 4: in the city of Helios on the Red Sea there are 12 πύργοι χρυσῷ καὶ σμαράγδῳ ᾠκοδομημένοι• τὸ δὲ τεῖχος ἐκ λίθου Ἰνδικοῦ κτλ.) as Rv 21:18ff; Is 54:11f; Tob 13:17, or simply mentioned the costliest materials, without considering whether they could actually be used in erecting a building (in Phoenix of Colophon [III B.C.] 1, 9: AnthLG I/33 ’54 Diehl the rich snob thinks of houses ἐγ [=ἐκ] λίθου σμαραγδίτου. S. χρυσίον.—S. a above).—λ. ἴασπις (q.v.) Rv 4:3.ⓒ of millstones λ. μυλικός Lk 17:2. Two times as v.l. for μύλος ὀνικός: Mt 18:6; Mk 9:42. v.l. λ. ὡς μύλινος Rv 18:21.ⓓ of large stones used to seal graves (Chariton 3, 3, 1 παραγενόμενος εὗρε τ. λίθους κεκινημένους κ. φανερὰν τὴν εἴσοδον) Mt 27:60, 66; 28:2; Mk 15:46; 16:3f; Lk 24:2; J 11:38f, 41; 20:1; GPt 8:32 al. Also of the tables of the Mosaic law 2 Cor 3:7.ⓔ of stone images of the gods (Dt 4:28; Ezk 20:32; Just., D. 113, 6) Ac 17:29; 2 Cl 1:6; cp. PtK 2 p. 14, 14; Dg 2:2.ⓕ in imagery relating to God’s people and the transcendent (in the pass. fr. Hv 3 and Hs 9 mentioned in 2a above, the tower and its stones are symbolic): of Christ (cp. Just., D. 86, 3) λ. ζῶν 1 Pt 2:4. Likew. of the Christians λίθοι ζῶντες living stones (in the spiritual temple) vs. 5 (JPlumpe, Vivum saxum, vivi lapides: Traditio 1, ’43, 1–14). ὡς ὄντες λίθοι ναοῦ πατρός as building-stones of the Father’s temple IEph 9:1. 1 Pt and B 6:2c, 3 (s. LBarnard, Studia Evangelica, ed. FCross, ’64, III, 306–13: NT and B) also refer to Christ as the λ. ἐκλεκτὸς ἀκρογωνιαῖος 1 Pt 2:6 (cp. Is 28:16; ESiegman, CBQ 18, ’56, 364–79; JElliott, The Elect and the Holy ’66, esp. 16–38; s. ἀκρογωνιαῖος), the λ., ὸ̔ν ἀπεδοκίμασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες vs. 7 (Ps 117:22)—likew. Mt 21:42; Mk 12:10; Lk 20:17; cp. Ac 4:11; Eph 2:20 v.l. (for lit. s. on κεφαλή 2b)—and finally the λ. προσκόμματος 1 Pt 2:8 (Is 8:14)—likew. Ro 9:32f. The same OT (Is 8:14f) infl. is felt in Mt 21:44; Lk 20:18 (Daimachus [IV B.C.]: 65 Fgm. 8 Jac. speaks in his work περὶ εὐσεβείας of the fall of a holy stone fr. heaven πεσεῖν τὸν λίθον).—SKottek, Names, Roots and Stones in Jewish Lore: Proceedings XXXII Intern. Congr. of History of Medicine, Antwerp n.d. [’91] 63–74; also idem: ANRW II/37/3 p. 2855 n. 53 on use of stones in antiquity. B. 51; 442. DELG. M-M. TW. Spicq.
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