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1 chaparral
(Sp. model spelled same [t∫aparal] < chaparro 'short, stubby' probably of pre-Roman origin, and apparently related to the dialectal Basque term txapar(ra), a diminutive of saphar(ra) 'thicket' or 'hedge' plus the Spanish collective suffix -al)Texas: 1842. As Watts observes, it appears that this term originally applied exclusively to the scrub oak. It now refers to a number of thicket-forming, often thorny shrubs or small trees, and to a large dense thicket formed by these plants. It may also refer to a plain covered with such unruly brush (see also brasada). Clark indicates that this term applies especially to shrubs and trees of the genera Acacia, Ceanothus, Condalia, Forestiera, and Quercus. Hendrickson notes that this term has become recognized throughout the United States because of its use in western films. The DRAE references chaparral as a place covered in chaparros, which may be either a variety of shrublike oak trees with many branches, or a Central American malpighiaceous bush with clustered flowers, round fruit, and opposite leaves that are thick and petiolate. This second plant grows on dry plains and has thick, knotty, resistant branches used to make walking sticks. Santamaría defines chaparral as either the common name of a wild rhamnaceous plant native to central and northern Mexico ( Condalia obovata), or a place abounding in chaparros. Santamaría gives several definitions for chaparro. It is generally a bush found in tropical regions in the Americas whose rough-textured leaves are sometimes used as sandpaper and whose bark is rich in tannin. On the southern coast of Mexico, it refers to several varieties of oak trees of the genus Quercus. In Tabasco, Mexico, it is an isolated mass of vegetation formed by vines and short trees, and in all of Mexico it is the common name given to the Aythia collaris, a plant native to the northern part of the continent. Islas concurs with the definition given by Santamaría for chaparro in Tabasco, Mexico, but he says that it is a low-lying thicket.Alternate forms: chaparrelle, chaparro, chaperelle, chapparal, chapparall, chapparo, chapparral, chapperell, chapporal.Glossed by Watts as a type of live-oak brush native to southwest Texas. Chaparro prieto is glossed in the DM as a plant of the genus Mimosa. Also known ( in English) as chaparro prieto. -
2 alcornoque
m1) про́бковый дуб ( Quercus suber)2) pred tb un pedazo de alcornoque презр дуб; чурба́н; ду́ра ж; тупи́ца; дуби́наcomo un alcornoque — (глу́пый) как про́бка
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3 carvallo
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4 chaparro
1. adj( о дереве) низкоро́слый; призе́мистый; расту́щий кусто́м2. m1) дубо́вая по́росль ( растущая кустом)2) средиземномо́рский дуб ( Quercus cocciferus)3. m, f pred шутлпуза́н(чик); толстячо́к, толсту́шка; пы́шка ж -
5 encina
fка́менный дуб ( Quercus ilex) -
6 roble
m1) дуб ( Quercus robur; тж древесина)2) comp, pred здоровя́к; крепы́шes (como) un roble; es más fuerte que un roble — он | силён | здоро́в | как бык
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7 bellota
(Sp. model spelled same [bejóta] < Arabic ballata 'oak; acorn')An oak found in the Southwest ( Quercus arizonica). Can also refer to a type of bread made from ground acorns, reportedly eaten by some of the indigenous peoples. None of the Spanish sources consulted referenced this term as the name of a tree, although the term in General Spanish means acorn. It is possible that cowboys and ranchers were familiar with this term, particularly if they resided in Indian territory.
См. также в других словарях:
Quercus — bezeichnet: eine Gattung der Laubgehölze, die Eichen (lat.: Quercus) eine portugiesische Umweltschutzorganisation, siehe Quercus (Umweltschutzorganisation) eine Open Source Implementierung von PHP 5 in Java, siehe Quercus (PHP) Diese S … Deutsch Wikipedia
QUERCUS — Iovi olim sacra, magna apud Veteres in veneratione fit. Namque et ex ea, antiquissimus mortalium cibus: et inter illas Dodonae responsa: et sub illis Druidarum, qui veterum Celtarum Sapientes fuêre, praecipua sedes. Sed et alius eius apud Romanos … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Quercus 3 — (Чефалу,Италия) Категория отеля: Адрес: 90015 Чефалу, Италия Описание … Каталог отелей
Quercus — may refer to: *oak, a term that can be used as part of the common name of any of about 400 species of trees and shrubs in the genus Quercus (from Latin oak tree ). *Quercus (association), a Portuguese association for the conservation of the… … Wikipedia
Quercus — Quer cus, n. [L., an oak.] (Bot.) A genus of trees constituted by the oak. See {Oak}. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Quercus — (Q. L.), Pflanzengattung aus der Familie der Cupuliferae, Monocle, Polyandrie L; Arten: Q. pedunculata, Q. robur, Q. pubescens, Q. cerris, Q. ilex, Q. coccifera, Q. esculus, Q. prinus, Q. rubra, Q. lusitanica, Q. tinctoria, s. u. Eiche; außerdem… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Quercus — Quercus, Pflanzengattung, s. Eiche … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Quercus — (lat.), die Eiche (s.d.) … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Quercus — Quercus, lat., Eiche; Quercitron, die innere zermahlene Rinde der Färbeeiche, gibt eine vielgebrauchte gelbe Farbe … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
Quercus — Quercus … Wikipedia Español
Quercus — Chêne Pour les articles homonymes, voir Chêne (homonymie) … Wikipédia en Français
