Qadarites

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• Qadarites — (qadariyya)    An early theological movement that upheld the centrality of human free will. The rubric qadariyya is notoriously misleading: it actually derives from the Arabic word qadar – ‘destiny’ or ‘divine predestination’ – and was generally… …   Islamic philosophy dictionary

• free will and predestination —    The tension between human free will and God’s predestination is a thorny issue in the Islamic tradition. Although one can find prominent strains of fatalism in pre Islamic thought, concepts such as dahr or zaman (‘time’, which inexorably… …   Islamic philosophy dictionary

• QADARIYYA — Q DARIYYA ou Q DIR 壟YA Confrérie mystique, fondée par ‘Abd al Q dir al Dj 稜l n 稜 (ou Q 稜l n 稜), docteur ムanbalite de Bagd d, mort en 1166. Comme toutes les confréries, elle se distingue, d’un côté, par son isn d initiatique c’est à dire par la… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

• Jabrites — (jabriyya, mujbira)    An early theological movement that upheld the doctrine of jabr, or divine compulsion. The Jabrites maintained that it is not humans but God alone who acts, that human beings have no real power over their choices and actions …   Islamic philosophy dictionary

• Qadariyya — (the name is based on the Arabic word قدر, qadar , meaning fate ) was a theological movement in early Islam which held that man was endowed by God with free will. Qadariyya resisted the Umayyad Caliphs claims to be ordained rulers of all Muslims… …   Wikipedia

• Omeyyades — Califat omeyyade الخلافة الأموية Al Ḫilāfa al ʾumawiyya (ar) 661 – 750 …   Wikipédia en Français

• ISLAM - Les sciences religieuses traditionnelles — La civilisation islamique, développée sous l’influx de la religion musulmane, s’est donné tout un ensemble d’expressions culturelles. Certaines d’entre elles portent sur l’islam en tant précisément que religion. Nous les appelons ici « sciences… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

• Ash‘arites — (ash‘ariyya)    The Ash‘arite school of theology was founded in the early fourth/tenth century by Abu al Hasan al Ash‘ari. Originally a theologian of the Mu‘tazilite persuasion, al Ash‘ari ultimately rejected his former school’s privileging of… …   Islamic philosophy dictionary

• Islamic philosophy — This article is part of the series …   Wikipedia

• Early Islamic philosophy — or classical Islamic philosophy is a period of intense philosophical development beginning in the 2nd century AH of the Islamic calendar (early 9th century CE) and lasting until the 6th century AH (late 12th century CE). The period is known as… …   Wikipedia

• Kalam — Kalām ( ar. علم الكلام) is the Islamic philosophy of seeking Islamic theological principles through dialectic. In Arabic the word literally means speech . A scholar of kalam is referred to as a mutakallim (Muslim theologian; plural mutakallimiin… …   Wikipedia