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1 Olomouc
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2 Olomouc
География: (г.) Оломоуц (Чехословакия) -
3 Olomouc
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4 olomouc
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5 Olomouc
Оломоуц Город в Чехии, на р. Морава. 106 тыс. жителей (1991). Машиностроение, химическая, пищевая промышленность. Университет. Галерея изобразительного искусства. В сер. 11 – кон. 12 вв. столица удельного княжества Пржемысловичей. В 1063 основано епископство. Остатки крепости (2-я пол. 11 в.), готический собор св. Вацлава (13-14 вв.), многочисленные дворцы, дома, церкви в стилях готики, ренессанса, барокко. -
6 Olomouc, Czechia
s.Olomouc, República Checa. -
7 Rittinger, Peter von
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 23 January 1811 Neutitschein, Moravia (now Now Jicin, Czech Republic)d. 7 December 1872 Vienna, Austria[br]Austrian mining engineer, improver of the processing of minerals.[br]After studying law, philosophy and politics at the University of Olmutz (now Olomouc), in 1835 Rittinger became a fellow of the Mining Academy in Schemnitz (now Banská Štiavnica), Slovakia. In 1839, the year he finished at the academy, he published a book on perspective drawing. The following year, he became Inspector of Mills at the ore mines in Schemnitz, and in 1845 he was engaged in coal mining in Bohemia and Moravia. In 1849 he joined the mining administration at Joachimsthal (now Jáchymov), Bohemia. In these early years he contributed his first important innovations for the mining industry and thus fostered his career in the government's service. In 1850 he was called to Vienna to become a high-ranked officer in various ministries. He was responsible for the construction of buildings, pumping installations and all sorts of machinery in the mining industry; he reorganized the curricula of the mining schools, was responsible for the mint and became head of the department of mines, forests and salt-works in the Austrian empire.During all his years of public service, Rittinger continued his concern with technological innovations. He improved the processing of ores by introducing in 1844 the rotary washer and the box classifier, and later his continuously shaking concussion table which, having been exhibited at the Vienna World Fair of 1873, was soon adopted in other countries. He constructed water-column pumps, invented a differential shaft pump with hydraulic linkage to replace the heavy iron rods and worked on centrifugal pumps. He was one of the first to be concerned with the transfer of heat, and he developed a system of using exhaust steam for heating in salt-works. He kept his eye on current developments abroad, using his function as official Austrian commissioner to the world exhibitions, on which he published frequently as well as on other matters related to technology. With his systematic handbook on mineral processing, first published in 1867, he emphasized his international reputation in this specialized field of mining.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1863. Order of the Iron Crown 1863. Honorary Citizen of Joachimsthal 1864. President, Austrian Chamber of Engineers and Architects 1863–5.Bibliography1849, Der Spitzkasten-Apparat statt Mehlrinnen und Sümpfen…bei der nassen Aufbereitung, Freiberg.1854, Theoretisch-praktische Anleitung zur Rader-Verzahnung, Vienna.1855, Theoretisch-praktische Abhandlung über ein für alle Gattungen von Flüssigkeiten anwendbares neues Abdampfverfahren, Vienna.1861, Theorie und Bau der Rohrturbinen, Prague.1867, Lehrbuch der Aufbereitungskunde, Berlin (with supplements, 1870–73).Further ReadingH.Kunnert, 1972, "Peter Ritter von Rittinger. Lebensbild eines grossen Montanisten", Der Anschnitt 24:3–7 (a detailed description of his life, based on source material).J.Steiner, 1972, "Der Beitrag von Peter Rittinger zur Entwicklung der Aufbereitungstechnik". Berg-und hüttenmännische Monatshefte 117: 471–6 (an evaluation of Rittinger's achievements for the processing of ores).WK -
8 Schrötter, Anton von
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 26 November 1802 Olmütz, Austria (now Olomouc, Czech Republic)d. 15 April 1875 Vienna, Austria[br]Austrian scientist known particularly for his discovery in 1845 of red phosphorus, which led to the later development of the safety match.[br]Anton von Schrötter was the son of an apothecary. At the age of 20 he began his studies at the University of Vienna, first in medicine but later in science and mathematics. He specialized in chemistry and then set up a laboratory in Graz. From 1843 he was a professor of chemistry at the Technische Hochschule in Vienna. Von Schrötter published many papers on various aspects of chemistry, particularly in the field of metallurgy, but it was his demonstration at the Vienna Academy in 1847, which showed that red phosphorus was truly an allotropie form of the element phosphorus, that made him best known. His suggestion that it would be advisable to use such amorphous phosphorus in match manufacture led to Lundström's later development of the safety match and ended the appalling toll that had long been taken on the health of match-factory workers, many of whom had suffered maiming and even death caused by white phosphorus entering the body via defective teeth when they sucked match-heads.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsAcadémie Française Prix Montyon 1856. Légion d'Honneur at Paris Exhibition 1855. General Secretary, Vienna Academy of Sciences 1850–75.Further ReadingMoritz Kohn, 1944, "The discovery of red phosphorus (1847)", Journal of Chemical Education 21.1975, Dictionary of Science Biography, New York: Charles Scribner.DY
См. также в других словарях:
Olomouc — Olomouc … Deutsch Wikipedia
Olomouc — Héraldique … Wikipédia en Français
OLOMOUC — (Ger. Olmuetz), city in Moravia, Czech Republic. Jews are first mentioned there by isaac b. dorbelo (c. 1140; a 1060 reference by a later chronicler is unreliable). In 1273 the bishop reported disapprovingly to Pope gregory x on the Jews of… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Olomouc — (en alemán Olmütz) es una ciudad de Moravia, al este de la República Checa. La ciudad se encuentra a orillas del río Morava. Su población es de 101.268 habitantes (2003). * * * (Olmütz) ► C. de la República Checa, en la prov. de Moravia… … Enciclopedia Universal
Olomouc — (en all. Olmütz) v. de la Rép. tchèque (région de la Moravie Septentrionale), sur la Morava; 105 910 hab. Industr. En 1850, le roi de Prusse renonça, sous la pression autrich., à y établir son pouvoir sur l Allemagne du N. (reculade d Olmütz). La … Encyclopédie Universelle
Olomouc — [ ɔlɔmɔu̯ts], Stadt in der Tschechischen Republik,Olmütz … Universal-Lexikon
Olomouc — Coordinates: 49°35′38″N 17°15′3″E / 49.59389°N 17.25083°E / 49.59389; 17.25083 … Wikipedia
Olomouc — /aw law mohts/, n. a city in central Moravia, in the E Czech Republic. 107,000. German, Olmütz /awl myuuts/. * * * ▪ Czech Republic German Olmütz city, northeastern Czech Republic. The city lies along the Morava River at its confluence with… … Universalium
Olomouc — El Ayuntamiento, con su reloj astronómico. Olomouc ([ˈɔlɔmɔu̯ʦ], en alemán Olmütz, en polaco Ołomuniec, en latín Eburum o Olomucium) es una ciudad de Moravia, al este de la República Checa. La ciudad se encuentra … Wikipedia Español
Olomouc — Original name in latin Olomouc Name in other language Aebura, Eburum, Gorad Olamauc, Iuliomontium, OLO, Olmic, Olmuetz, Olmtz, Olomouc, Olomouca, Olomoucas, Olomouch, Olomouts, Olomou Olomuniec, Oomuniec, Wolomuc, Woomuc, ao luo mu ke, awlwmwts,… … Cities with a population over 1000 database
Olomouc — Olmütz (German), Olomóc or Holomóc (Czech Hanakian dialect), Olomouc (Czech), Olomuncium, Iuliomontium or Olomucium (Latin), Ołomuniec (Polish) … Names of cities in different languages
