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1 Nehemiah
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2 Nehemiah
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3 Nehemiah
n. Nehemiah (hebreiskt namn) -
4 Nehemiah
1) Религия: (сокр. Neh) "Книга Неемии"2) Христианство: Неемия -
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◙ n. נחמיה (שם פרטי); נציב יהודה מטעם מלך פרס בזמן המאה החמישית לפנה"ס, ממשקמי יהודה וירושלים בימי בית שני (תיקון חומת ירושלים ושיפור כלכלי וביטחוני) ועיצוב היהדות באותה תקופה (הקפדה על שמירת שבת, ביטול נישואי תערובת, קריאה בתורה ועוד)* * *◙ (דועו הרותב האירק,תבורעת יאושינ לוטיב,תבש תרימש לע הדפקה) הפוקת התואב תודהיה בוציעו (ינוחטיבו ילכלכ רופישו םילשורי תמוח ןוקית) ינש תיב ימיב םילשוריו הדוהי ימקשממ,ס"הנפל תישימחה האמה ןמזב סרפ ךלמ םעטמ הדוהי ביצנ ;(יטרפ םש) הימחנ◄ -
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n1) ч. ім'я Ніємайя2) бібл. Неємія -
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[ni:imáiə]proper nameNejemija -
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x. 느헤미야(기원전 5세기경의 유대의 지도자)느헤미야서 -
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n. Nehemia (eigennaam); Joodse leider uit 5-de eeuw voor Chr. -
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n. bible 1. Не(е)мија (еврејски водач кој во 444 година ги возобновува sидините на Ерусалим)2. Книга Не(е)мија -
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s.Nehemías. -
12 Champion, Nehemiah
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 1678 probably Bristol, Englandd. 9 September 1747 probably Bristol, England[br]English merchant and brass manufacturer of Bristol.[br]Several members of Champion's Quaker family were actively engaged as merchants in Bristol during the late seventeenth and the eighteenth centuries. Port records show Nehemiah in receipt of Cornish copper ore at Bristol's Crews Hole smelting works by 1706, in association with the newly formed brassworks of the city. He later became a leading partner, managing the company some time after Abraham Darby left the Bristol works to pursue his interest at Coalbrookdale. Champion, probably in company with his father, became the largest customer for Darby's Coalbrookdale products and also acted as Agent, at least briefly, for Thomas Newcomen.A patent in 1723 related to two separate innovations introduced by the brass company.The first improved the output of brass by granulating the copper constituent and increasing its surface area. A greater proportion of zinc vapour could permeate the granules compared with the previous practice, resulting in the technique being adopted generally in the cementation process used at the time. The latter part of the same patent introduced a new type of coal-fired furnace which facilitated annealing in bulk so replacing the individual processing of pieces. The principle of batch annealing was generally adopted, although the type of furnace was later improved. A further patent, in 1739, in the name of Nehemiah, concerned overshot water-wheels possibly intended for use in conjunction with the Newcomen atmospheric pumping engine employed for recycling water by his son William.Champion's two sons, John and William, and their two sons, both named John, were all concerned with production of non-ferrous metals and responsible for patented innovations. Nehemiah, shortly before his death, is believed to have partnered William at the Warmley works to exploit his son's new patent for producing metallic zinc.[br]Bibliography1723, British patent no. 454 (granulated copper technique and coal-fired furnace). 1739, British patent no. 567 (overshot water-wheels).Further ReadingA.Raistrick, 1950, Quakers in Science and Industry, London: Bannisdale Press (for the Champion family generally).J.Day, 1973, Bristol Brass, a History of the Industry, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles (for the industrial activities of Nehemiah).JD -
13 Books of Ezra and Nehemiah (Two Old Testament books that together with the books of Chronicles formed a single history of Israel from the time of Adam)
Религия: "Книги Ездры и Неемии"Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Books of Ezra and Nehemiah (Two Old Testament books that together with the books of Chronicles formed a single history of Israel from the time of Adam)
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14 Books of the Chronicles (Two Old Testament books that were originally part of a larger work that included the books of Ezra and Nehemiah)
Религия: "Паралипоменон"Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Books of the Chronicles (Two Old Testament books that were originally part of a larger work that included the books of Ezra and Nehemiah)
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15 Lives of the Prophets (Pseudepigraphal collection of folk stories and legends about the major and minor biblical prophets and a number of other prophetic figures from the Old Testament books of I Kings, II Chronicles, and Nehemiah)
Общая лексика: "Жития Пророков"Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Lives of the Prophets (Pseudepigraphal collection of folk stories and legends about the major and minor biblical prophets and a number of other prophetic figures from the Old Testament books of I Kings, II Chronicles, and Nehemiah)
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16 the Book of Nehemiah
Христианство: Книга Неемия -
17 Books of Ezra and Nehemiah
Религия: (Two Old Testament books that together with the books of Chronicles formed a single history of Israel from the time of Adam) "Книги Ездры и Неемии"Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Books of Ezra and Nehemiah
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18 Sede-Nehemiah
שדה נחמיה (קיבוץ בעמק החולה)* * *◙ (הלוחה קמעב ץוביק) הימחנ הדש◄ -
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20 Champion, William
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 1710 Bristol, Englandd. 1789 England[br]English metallurgist, the first to produce metallic zinc in England on an industrial scale.[br]William, the youngest of the three sons of Nehemiah Champion, stemmed from a West Country Quaker family long associated with the metal trades. His grandfather, also called Nehemiah, had been one of Abraham Darby's close Quaker friends when the brassworks at Baptist Mills was being established in 1702 and 1703. Nehemiah II took over the management of these works soon after Darby went to Coalbrookdale, and in 1719, as one of a group of Bristol copper smelters, he negotiated an agreement with Lord Falmouth to develop copper mines in the Redruth area in Cornwall. In 1723 he was granted a patent for a cementation brass-making process using finely granulated copper rather than the broken fragments of massive copper hitherto employed.In 1730 he returned to Bristol after a tour of European metallurgical centres, and he began to develop an industrial process for the manufacture of pure zinc ingots in England. Metallic zinc or spelter was then imported at great expense from the Far East, largely for the manufacture of copper alloys of golden colour used for cheap jewellery. The process William developed, after six years of experimentation, reduced zinc oxide with charcoal at temperatures well above the boiling point of zinc. The zinc vapour obtained was condensed rapidly to prevent reoxidation and finally collected under water. This process, patented in 1738, was operated in secret until 1766 when Watson described it in his Chemical Essays. After encountering much opposition from the Bristol merchants and zinc importers, William decided to establish his own integrated brassworks at Warmley, five meals east of Bristol. The Warmley plant began to produce in 1748 and expanded rapidly. By 1767, when Warmley employed about 2,000 men, women and children, more capital was needed, requiring a Royal Charter of Incorporation. A consortium of Champion's competitors opposed this and secured its refusal. After this defeat William lost the confidence of his fellow directors, who dismissed him. He was declared bankrupt in 1769 and his works were sold to the British Brass Company, which never operated Warmley at full capacity, although it produced zinc on that site until 1784.[br]Bibliography1723, British patent no. 454 (cementation brass-making process).1738, British patent no. 564 (zinc ingot production process).1767, British patent no. 867 (brass manufacture wing zinc blende).Further ReadingJ.Day, 1973, Bristol Brass: The History of the Industry, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles.A.Raistrick, 1970, Dynasty of Ironfounders: The Darbys and Coalbrookdale, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles.J.R.Harris, 1964, The Copper King, Liverpool University Press.ASD
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См. также в других словарях:
NEHEMIAH — (Heb. נְחֶמְיָה; YHWH has comforted : fifth century B.C.E.), cupbearer of artaxerxes I and later governor of Judah. Nothing is known of the parentage of Nehemiah except that he was the son of Hacaliah. Two other persons of that name are mentioned … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Nehemiah — 1 Nehemiah 2 Nehemiah 3 Nehemiah 4 Nehemiah 5 Nehemiah 6 Nehemiah 7 Nehemiah 8 Nehemiah 9 Nehemiah 10 Nehemiah 11 Nehemiah 12 … The King James version of the Bible
NEHEMIAH — (middle of second century C.E.), tanna. Nehemiah was considered one of Akiva s outstanding disciples and is mentioned in all the talmudic traditions that described the reestablishment of the center of learning in Galilee after the Bar Kokhba… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Nehemiah — masc. proper name, Jewish leader under Persian king Artaxerxes, from Hebrew Nehemyah, lit. the Lord comforts … Etymology dictionary
Nehemiah — [nē΄hi mī′ə, nē΄əmī′ə] n. [Heb nehemyāh, lit., comfort of Jah (God)] Bible 1. a Hebrew leader of c. 5th cent. B.C. 2. the book that tells of his work: abbrev. Ne or Neh … English World dictionary
Nehemiah — For other uses, see Nehemiah (disambiguation). Nehemiah (pronounced /ˌniːəˈmaɪə/ or /ˌniːhəˈmaɪə/; נְחֶמְיָה, Comforted of/is the LORD (YHWH), Standard Hebrew Nəḥemya, Tiberian Hebrew Nəḥemyāh) is the central figure of the Book of Nehemiah, which … Wikipedia
Nehemiah — Nehemia steht für: Nehemia, ein biblisches Buch Nehemiah ist der Name folgender Personen: Nehemiah Abbott (1804 1877), amerikanischer Politiker Nehemiah Green (1837 1890), amerikanischer Politiker Nehemiah Grew (1641–1712), britischer Botaniker… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Nehemiah — /nee euh muy euh/, n. 1. a Hebrew leader of the 5th century B.C. 2. a book of the Bible bearing his name. Abbr.: Neh. 3. a male given name. Also, Douay Bible, Nehemias /nee euh muy euhs/ (for defs. 1, 2). * * * flourished 5th century BC Jewish… … Universalium
Nehemiah — Comforted by Jehovah. 1) Ezra 2:2; Neh. 7:7. 2) Neh. 3:16. 3) The son of Hachaliah (Neh. 1:1), and probably of the tribe of Judah. His family must have belonged to Jerusalem (Neh. 2:3). He was one of the Jews of the dispersion, and in … Easton's Bible Dictionary
Nehemiah 12 — 1 Now these are the priests and the Levites that went up with Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua: Seraiah, Jeremiah, Ezra, 2 Amariah, Malluch, Hattush, 3 Shechaniah, Rehum, Meremoth, 4 Iddo, Ginnetho, Abijah, 5 Miamin, Maadiah, Bilgah, 6 … The King James version of the Bible
Nehemiah — (fl. 5th cent BCE) Israelite, governor of Judah. He was a cupbearer to the Persian king Artaxerxes I, of whom he asked permission to go to Jerusalem. The king agreed, and appointed him governor of Judah. Nehemiah organized the repair of the… … Dictionary of Jewish Biography
