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1 Guerras de Independencia
Spain's War of Independence against Napoleon Bonaparte's French occupation was ignited by the popular revolt in Madrid on 2 May 1808 against the French army. The reprisal executions are commemorated in a famous painting by Francisco de Goya. With support from the Duke of Wellington, Spanish resistance continued for over five years in a guerra de guerrillas which gave the world the concept and the term guerrilla warfare. The autocratic Fernando VII was restored to the throne in 1814, and his first act was to abolish the progressive Constitution of Cadiz adopted in 1812.The Wars of Independence of Spain's Latin American colonies were inspired partly by the ideas of the French encyclopédistes, partly by the example of the American and French Revolutions, and partly by Spain's own resistance to French domination. Argentina achieved independence in 1816. Simón Bolívar of Caracas led a freedom movement that was to sweep South America and earned him the title El Libertador. By 1840 all the mainland Spanish colonies were independent. Others who played a crucial roles in the independence struggles of Spain's colonies during the nineteenth century include Hidalgo, Morelos and Guerrero (Mexico), Sucre and Miranda (Venezuela, Peru), San Martín, Brown and Belgrano (Argentina), O'Higgins, San Martín (Chile), Céspedes and Martí (Cuba).
См. также в других словарях:
Morelos — Estado Libre y Soberano de Morelos État libre et souverain de Morelos … Wikipédia en Français
Morelos II — Desplegamiento del satélite Morelos II Organización … Wikipedia Español
Morelos — Morelos … Deutsch Wikipedia
Morelos I — Organización … Wikipedia Español
Morelos — er en delstat i Mexico. Den har et areal på 4.941 km² og er dermed en af de mindste delstater i landet. Morelos deler mod nord og øst grænse med delstaten Mexico, mod øst Puebla og mod syd Guerrero. I 2003 var det anslåede indbyggertal 1.616.900 … Danske encyklopædi
Morēlos — Morēlos, Binnenstaat der Republik Mexiko, südöstlich von dem Staat Mexiko, von dem es erst 1869 abgetrennt wurde, 7082 qkm mit (1900) 161,697 Einw., steigt von der Tierra caliente bis zum Popocatepetl (5420 m) auf und ist sehr vulkanisch. In den… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Morelos — Morēlos, Staat in der Republik Mexiko, 7082 qkm, (1900) 160.115 E.; Hauptstadt Cuernavaca; 130 km südöstl. davon die Stadt M., 6269 E.; Anbau von Zuckerrohr … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Morelos I — Morelos I, primer satélite de comunicaciones mexicano. Construido y puesto en órbita bajo contrato dado por la Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes de México. Construido por el Grupo de Espacio y Comunicaciones de Hughes. Es lanzado desde… … Enciclopedia Universal
Morelos — [mō̂ re′lō̂s] state in SC Mexico: 1,908 sq mi (4,942 sq km); pop. 1,195,000; cap. Cuernavaca … English World dictionary
Morelos — This article is about the Mexican state. For the Mexican Independence War leader, see José María Morelos. For the city named for him, see Morelia. For other uses, see Morelos (disambiguation). Morelos Estado Libre y Soberano de Morelos… … Wikipedia
Morelos — Para otros usos de este término, véase Morelos (desambiguación). Estado Libre y Soberano de Morelos Estado de México … Wikipedia Español
