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1 miller
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2 crumbly
adjective sem molnar auðveldlega -
3 Born, Ignaz Edler von
[br]b. 26 December 1742 Karlsburg, Transylvania (now Alba lulia, Romania)d. 24 July 1791 Vienna, Austria[br]Austrian metallurgical and mining expert, inventor of the modern amalgamation process.[br]At the University of Prague he studied law, but thereafter turned to mineralogy, physics and different aspects of mining. In 1769–70 he worked with the mining administration in Schemnitz (now Banská Stiavnica, Slovakia) and Prague and later continued travelling to many parts of Europe, with special interests in the mining districts. In 1776, he was charged to enlarge and systematically to reshape the natural-history collection in Vienna. Three years later he was appointed Wirklicher Hofrat at the mining and monetary administration of the Austrian court.Born, who had been at a Jesuit college in his youth, was an active freemason in Vienna and exercised remarkable social communication. The intensity of his academic exchange was outstanding, and he was a member of more than a dozen learned societies throughout Europe. When with the construction of a new metallurgic plant at Joachimsthal (now Jáchymov, Czech Republic) the methods of extracting silver and gold from ores by the means of quicksilver demanded acute consideration, it was this form of scientific intercourse that induced him in 1786 to invite many of his colleagues from several countries to meet in Schemnitz in order to discuss his ideas. Since the beginnings of the 1780s Born had developed the amalgamation process as had first been applied in Mexico in 1557, by mixing the roasted and chlorinated ores with water, ingredients of iron and quicksilver in drums and having the quicksilver refined from the amalgam in the next step. The meeting led to the founding of the Societät der Bergbaukunde, the first internationally structured society of scientists in the world. He died as the result of severe injuries suffered in an accident while he was studying fire-setting in a Slovakian mine in 1770.[br]Bibliography1772–5, Lithophylacium Borniarum seu Index fossilium, 2 vols, Prague.1774 (ed.), Briefe an J.J.Ferber über mineralogische Gegenstände, Frankfurt and Leipzig.1775–84, Abhandlungen einer Privatgesellschaft in Böhmen, zur Aufnahme derMathematik, der vaterländischen Geschichte und der Naturgeschichte, 6 vols, Prague. 1786, Über das Anquicken der gold-und silberhaltigen Erze, Rohsteine, Schwarzkupferund Hüttenspeise, Vienna.1789–90, co-edited with F.W.H.von Trebra, Bergbaukunde, 2 vols, Leipzig.Further ReadingC.von Wurzbach, 1857, Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Österreich, Vol. II, pp. 71–4.L.Molnár and A Weiß, 1986, Ignaz Edler von Born und die Societät der Bergbaukunde 1786, Vienna: Bundesministerium für Handel, Gewerbe und Industrie (provides a very detailed description of his life, the amalgamation process and the society of 1786). G.B.Fettweis, and G.Hamann (eds), 1989, Über Ignaz von Born und die Societät derBergbaukunde, Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaft (provides a very detailed description).WK
См. также в других словарях:
Molnár — Family name Region of origin Hungary Related names Molnar Contents … Wikipedia
Molnár — Molnar oder Molnár ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Albert Molnár (1574–1634) reformierter Theologe und Wandergelehrter aus Ungarn Endre Molnár (* 1945), ungarischer Wasserballer Ferenc Molnár (1878–1952), ungarischer Schriftsteller und… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Molnar — oder Molnár (ungarisch für Müller), ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Albert Molnár (1574–1634), reformierter Theologe und Wandergelehrter aus Ungarn Antal Molnár (1890 1983), ungarischer Komponist und Musikwissenschaftler Endre Molnár (*… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Molnar — Molnár (izg. mòlnār), Ferenc (1878 1952) DEFINICIJA mađarski romanopisac, novelist, feljtonist i dramatik (Junaci Pavlove ulice, Igra u dvorcu) … Hrvatski jezični portal
Molnár — Molnár, Ferenc … Enciclopedia Universal
Molnár — [ molnaːr], Ferenc (Franz), ungarischer Schriftsteller, * Budapest 12. 1. 1878, ✝ New York 1. 4. 1952; Journalist, im Ersten Weltkrieg Kriegsberichterstatter, emigrierte 1930 nach Westeuropa, 1940 in die USA. Sein populärstes Erzählwerk ist der … Universal-Lexikon
Molnár — [mōl′när΄, môl′när΄] Ferenc [fe′rents] 1878 1952; Hung. playwright & novelist, later in the U.S … English World dictionary
Molnar — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie des personnes (réelles ou fictives) partageant un même patronyme. Molnar ou Molnár est un nom de famille notamment porté par : Ferenc Molnár (1878 1952), écrivain hongrois ; Ingo Molnár,… … Wikipédia en Français
MOLNÁR — CZECH REPUBLIC AND SLOVAKIA (see also List of Individuals) 2.7.1940 /SK 7.5.1998 Bratislava/SK Ludovít Molnár graduated as a civil engineer from the Slovak Technical University SVŠT in Bratislava and in 1970 there obtained his PhD degree. After a … Hydraulicians in Europe 1800-2000
Molnar — Recorded in a wide variety of spellings including Muller, Mueller, Mullner, Moller, Millner, Molnar and Molner, this is a German occupational and/or residential surname. It usually describes a corn miller, one who operated either a windmill or a… … Surnames reference
Molnar — noun Hungarian playwright (1878 1952) • Syn: ↑Ferenc Molnar • Instance Hypernyms: ↑dramatist, ↑playwright * * * /mohl nahr/; Hung. /mawl nahrdd/, n. Ferenc /fe rddents/, 1878 1952, Hungarian playwright, novelist, and short story writer … Useful english dictionary
