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1 learning
learning [ˈlɜ:nɪŋ]1. nouna. ( = fund of knowledge) érudition fb. ( = act) apprentissage m2. compounds• we're on a steep learning curve nous devons apprendre très vite ► learning difficulties, learning disabilities plural noun (in adults) difficultés fpl d'apprentissage ; (in children) difficultés fpl scolaires* * *['lɜːnɪŋ]1) ( erudition) érudition f2) ( process) apprentissage m••a little learning is a dangerous thing — Prov il est dangereux de jouer aux experts
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2 learning
learning обучение (животного); образование навыков (у животного)discrimination learning образование навыков различенияincidental learning случайное обучениеinsight learning обучение по типу инсайта, образование новой адаптивной реакции в результате инсайтаlatent learning скрытое обучениеmaze learning 1. обучение в лабиринте; 2. навыки, приобретаемые в лабиринтеmultiple-discrimination learning обучение множественному различениюperceptual learning перцептивное обучениеrelational learning выработка навыка на отношенияreversal learning переделка навыкаtrial and error learning обучение методом проб и ошибокEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > learning
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3 learning
learning ['lɜ:nɪŋ](a) (erudition) érudition f, savoir m;∎ a man of great learning (in sciences) un grand savant; (in arts) un homme d'une grande érudition ou culture∎ language learning l'étude f ou l'apprentissage m des langues;∎ adults/children with learning difficulties adultes mpl/enfants mpl qui ont des difficultés d'apprentissage►► learning capacity capacités fpl d'apprentissage;learning curve courbe f d'assimilation;∎ it was a steep learning curve l'apprentissage a été difficile;American learning disability difficultés fpl d'apprentissage;learning support = soutien scolaire pour les enfants ayant des difficultés d'apprentissage -
4 ♦ learning
♦ learning /ˈlɜ:nɪŋ/n. [u]1 apprendimento: rote learning, apprendimento meccanico; learning curve, curva di apprendimento; learning difficulties, difficoltà di apprendimento; learning theory, teoria dell'apprendimento2 cultura; erudizione; dottrina; sapere● (econ.) learning by doing, apprendimento attraverso la pratica □ (org. az.) learning organization, organizzazione intelligente; learning organization □ (stor.) the New Learning, l'Umanesimo. -
5 learning
learning n1 ( erudition) érudition f ; the amount of learning in that book is phenomenal le niveau d'érudition de ce livre est phénoménal ; to wear one's learning lightly ne pas faire étalage de son érudition ;a little learning is a dangerous thing Prov il est dangereux de jouer aux experts. -
6 learning
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7 learning
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9 learning
learning изучать изучение см. также learn -
10 learning
1) обучениеа) процесс передачи и ( или) приобретения знанийб) целенаправленный процесс изменения синаптических связей в искусственных нейронных сетях2) знание; (по)знания•- learning by example
- learning by generalization
- learning from mistakes
- learning from scratch
- associative learning
- Bayesian learning
- competitive learning
- computational learning
- computer-aided learning
- computer-assisted learning - distance learning
- DR learning
- driver-reinforcement learning
- explanation-based learning
- fixed-increment perceptron learning
- fully supervised learning
- guided discovery learning
- Hebb's learning
- heuristic learning
- incremental learning
- knowledge-intensive domain-dependent learning
- multimedia learning
- off-line learning
- on-line learning
- organizational learning
- programmed learning
- rate learning
- real-time learning - remote learning
- rote learning
- self-organizing learning
- situated learning
- state-dependent learning
- supervised learning
- teacherless learning
- Web learning -
11 learning
1) обучениеа) процесс передачи и или приобретения знанийб) целенаправленный процесс изменения синаптических связей в искусственных нейронных сетях2) знание; (по)знания•- Bayesian learning
- competitive learning
- computational learning
- computer-aided learning
- computer-assisted learning
- computer-based learning
- concept learning
- distance learning
- DR learning
- driver-reinforcement learning
- explanation-based learning
- fixed-increment perceptron learning
- fully supervised learning
- guided discovery learning
- Hebb's learning
- heuristic learning
- incremental learning
- knowledge-intensive domain-dependent learning
- learning by doing
- learning by example
- learning by generalization
- learning from mistakes
- learning from scratch
- multimedia learning
- off-line learning
- on-line learning
- organizational learning
- programmed learning
- rate learning
- real-time learning
- real-time recurrent learning
- reinforcement learning
- remote learning
- rote learning
- self-organizing learning
- situated learning
- state-dependent learning
- supervised learning
- teacherless learning
- Web learningThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > learning
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12 learning
сущ.1)а) общ. изучение, обучение (процесс получения и усвоения информации или навыков, получаемых от преподавателя, из книги, в ходе практических экспериментов или самостоятельной работы и т. д.)б) упр. обучение, научение (в теории управления знаниями: процесс самостоятельного обнаружения и увоения нового знания)learning of trade — овладение профессией, изучение ремесла
The learning of new skills is hard for our senior employees who are nearing retirement. — Освоение новых навыков является трудным процессом для наших пожилых сотрудников, которые близки к пенсионному возрасту.
See:action learning, active learning, adaptive learning, benchlearning, cooperative learning, distance learning, interactive learning, learning by doing, learning by experience, learning by insight, learning in circles, learning via correspondence, linear learning, machine learning, nonlinear learning, organizational learning, overlearning, practical learning, proactive learning, production learning, rational learning, theoretical learning, vicarious learning, work-based learning, standard learning hierarchy2) общ. обученность, степень обученности ( подготовленности); навык, уровень знаний, эрудицияSee:3) с.-х. обучение, дрессировкаSee: -
13 learning
- computer-aided learning
- computer-assisted learning
- computer-based learning
- computerized learning
- guided discovery learning
- imitation learning
- incremental learning
- intentional learning
- knowledge-intensive domain-dependent learning
- learning by analogy
- learning by association
- learning by deduction
- learning by doing
- learning by example
- learning by experience
- learning by generalization
- learning by induction
- learning by insight
- learning by instruction
- learning from mistakes
- machine learning
- off-line learning
- on-line learning
- programmed learning
- rote learningEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > learning
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14 learning
noun (knowledge which has been gained by learning: The professor was a man of great learning.) conocimientostr['lɜːnɪŋ]1 saber nombre masculinolearning ['lərnɪŋ] n: erudición f, saber mn.• aprendizaje s.m.• ciencia s.f.• erudición s.f.• estudio s.m.• ilustración s.f.• instrucción s.f.• sabiduría s.f.'lɜːrnɪŋ, 'lɜːnɪŋmass nounbook learning — aprendizaje m a través de los libros
b) ( act) aprendizaje m; (before n)['lɜːnɪŋ]learning difficulties — dificultades fpl or problemas mpl de aprendizaje
1. N1) (=act) aprendizaje mman of learning — sabio m, erudito m
seat of learning — centro m de estudios
2.CPDlearning curve N — proceso m de aprendizaje
learning difficulties NPL — dificultades fpl de aprendizaje
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to have a learning disability — tener dificultades de aprendizaje* * *['lɜːrnɪŋ, 'lɜːnɪŋ]mass nounbook learning — aprendizaje m a través de los libros
b) ( act) aprendizaje m; (before n)learning difficulties — dificultades fpl or problemas mpl de aprendizaje
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15 learning
1. n изучение, учениеrote learning — обучение методом "заучивания наизусть"
2. n учёность, знания, эрудиция3. n дрессировка, обучение; выработка условного рефлексаlearning capability — способность к обучению; обучаемость
learning curve — кривая обучения; эффект обучения
4. n психол. изменение поведения путём изменения среды; создание новых навыков направленным тренажомСинонимический ряд:1. knowledge (noun) education; erudition; instruction; knowledge; lore; scholarship; science; wisdom2. discovering (verb) ascertaining; catching on; determining; discovering; find out; finding out; hearing; seeing; tumbling; unearthing3. getting (verb) getting; mastering; pick up; picking up4. learning (verb) conning; learning; memorising; memorizing5. understanding (verb) investigating; knowing; questioning; researching; understandingАнтонимический ряд:ignorance; inspiration; intuition; revelation -
16 learning
[ˈlə:nɪŋ]adaptive learning адаптивное обучение computerized learning машинное обучение distance learning заочное изучение distance learning заочное образование experimental learning опытное обучение; обучение с опытом работы learning pres. p. от learn learning учение, изучение learning ученость, эрудиция learning by association обучение по ассоциации learning by doing обучение на собственном опыте learning by example обучение на примерах learning from examples обучение на примерах learning to use the system вчт. обучение работе с системой machine learning машинное обучение programmed learning программированное обучение remote learning заочное образование remote learning заочное обучение start-up learning curve вчт. кривая обучения с нуля -
17 learning
1) обучение; образование навыков2) иммун. "обучение", коммитирование•- contingency learning
- discrimination learning
- immunological learning
- insight learning
- instrumental learning
- latent learning
- maze learning
- multiple-discrimination learning
- obligatory learning
- observational learning
- perceptual learning
- relational learning
- reversal learning
- spatial learning
- trial and error learning -
18 learning
nобучение; целенаправленный процесс передачи и усвоения знаний, включая получение образования и квалификации.* * *сущ.обучение; целенаправленный процесс передачи и усвоения знаний, включая получение образования и квалификации. -
19 learning
обучение, самообучение, изучение
– learning by association
– learning by doing
– learning by example
– learning by experience
– learning by hypothesizing and justifying
– learning by insight
– learning capability
– learning control
– learning curve
– learning staff
– learning system
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20 Learning
One mental function or activity improves others in so far as and because they are in part identical with it, because it contains elements common to them. Addition improves multiplication because multiplication is largely addition; knowledge of Latin gives increased ability to learn French because many of the facts learned in the one case are needed in the other. (Thorndike, 1906, p. 243)The Law of Effect is that: Of several responses made to the same situation, those which are accompanied or closely followed by satisfaction to the animal will, other things being equal, be more firmly connected with the situation, so that, when it recurs, they will be more likely to recur; those which are accompanied or closely followed by discomfort to the animal will, other things being equal, have their connections with that situation weakened, so that, when it recurs, they will be less likely to recur. The greater the satisfaction or discomfort, the greater the strengthening or weakening of the bond.The Law of Exercise is that: Any response to a situation will, other things being equal, be more strongly connected with the situation in proportion to the number of times it has been connected with that situation and to the average vigor and duration of the connections. (E. L. Thorndike, 1970, p. 244)The main objection to the prevailing [associationist] theory, which makes one kind of connection the basis of all learning, is not that it may be incorrect but that in the course of psychological research it has prevented an unbiased study of other kinds of learning. (Katona, 1940, pp. 4-5)I believe that learning by examples, learning by being told, learning by imitation, learning by reinforcement and other forms are much like one another. In the literature on learning there is frequently an unstated assumption that these various forms are fundamentally different. But I think the classical boundaries between the various kinds of learning will disappear once superficially different kinds of learning are understood in terms of processes that construct and manipulate descriptions. (Winston, 1975, p. 185)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Learning
См. также в других словарях:
learning — UK US /ˈlɜːnɪŋ/ noun [U] ► the process of getting an understanding of something by studying it or by experience: »Knowledge and learning are essential factors for achieving successful outcomes. »Continuous learning and acquiring new skills are… … Financial and business terms
Learning — Learn ing, n. [AS. leornung.] 1. The acquisition of knowledge or skill; as, the learning of languages; the learning of telegraphy. [1913 Webster] 2. The knowledge or skill received by instruction or study; acquired knowledge or ideas in any… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
learning — (n.) O.E. leornung learning, study, from leornian (see LEARN (Cf. learn)). Learning curve attested by 1907 … Etymology dictionary
learning — I noun acquired knowledge, acquirements, acquisition of knowledge, analysis, attainment, body of knowledge, common knowledge, comprehension, discipline, edification, education, enlightenment, erudition, experience, extensive knowledge,… … Law dictionary
learning — erudition, scholarship, *knowledge, science, information, lore Analogous words: *culture, cultivation, breeding, refinement: enlightenment (see corresponding verb at ILLUMINATE) … New Dictionary of Synonyms
learning — [n] education, knowledge acquirements, attainments, culture, erudition, information, letters, literature, lore, research, scholarship, schooling, science, study, training, tuition, wisdom; concepts 274,409 Ant. ignorance … New thesaurus
learning — ► NOUN ▪ knowledge or skills acquired through study or by being taught … English terms dictionary
learning — [lʉr′niŋ] n. [ME lerning < OE leornung < leornian, to LEARN] 1. the acquiring of knowledge or skill 2. acquired knowledge or skill; esp., much knowledge in a special field SYN. INFORMATION … English World dictionary
Learning — Learn and Learned redirect here. For other uses, see Learn (disambiguation) and Learned (disambiguation). Neuropsychology Topics … Wikipedia
learning — /lerr ning/, n. 1. knowledge acquired by systematic study in any field of scholarly application. 2. the act or process of acquiring knowledge or skill. 3. Psychol. the modification of behavior through practice, training, or experience. [bef. 900; … Universalium
learning — noun 1 process of learning sth ADJECTIVE ▪ effective, successful ▪ a model for effective learning ▪ independent ▪ distance (= by correspondence course) ▪ … Collocations dictionary