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1 Laszlo
Laszlo -
2 Laszlo
• Laszlo -
3 Laszlo
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4 Laszlo
n. Laszlo (eigennaam, familienaam) -
5 Laszlo
◙ n. לסלו (שם פרטי, שם משפחה)* * *◙ (החפשמ םש,יטרפ םש) ולסל◄ -
6 Laszlo
n. förnamn; efternamn -
7 László
[\Lászlót, \Lászlója] (magyar) Ласло; (német) Ладислаус -
8 László
(DE) Ladislaus; (EN) leslie -
9 Biro, Laszlo Joszef (Ladislao José)
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. 29 September 1899 Budapest, Hungaryd. 24 October 1985 Buenos Aires, Argentina[br]Hungarian inventor of the ballpoint pen.[br]Details of Biro's early life are obscure, but by 1939 he had been active as a painter, a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and an inventor, patenting over thirty minor inventions. During the 1930s he edited a cultural magazine and noticed in the printing shop the advantages of quick-drying ink. He began experimenting with crude ballpoint pens. The idea was not new, for an American, John Loud, had patented a cumbersome form of pen for marking rough surfaces in 1888; it had failed commercially. Biro and his brother Georg patented a ballpoint pen in 1938, although they had not yet perfected a suitable ink or a reservoir to hold it.In 1940 Biro fled the Nazi occupation of Hungary and settled in Argentina. Two years later, he had developed his pen to the point where he could seek backers for a company to exploit it commercially. His principal backer appears to have been an English accountant, Henry George Martin. In 1944 Martin offered the invention to the US Army Air Force and the British Royal Air Force to overcome the problems aircrews were experiencing at high altitudes with leaking fountain pens. Some 10,000 ballpoints were made for the RAF. Licences were granted in the USA for the manufacture of the "biro", and in 1944 the Miles-Martin Pen Company was formed in Britain and began making them on a large scale at a factory near Reading, Berkshire; by 1951 its workforce had grown to over 1,000. Other companies followed suit; by varying details of the pen, they avoided infringing the original patents. One such entrepreneur, Miles Reynolds, was the first to put the pen on sale to the public in New York; it is reputed that 10,000 were sold on the first day.Biro had little taste for commercial exploitation, and by 1947 he had withdrawn from the Argentine company, mainly to resume his painting, in the surrealist style. Examples of his work are exhibited in the Fine Arts Museum in Budapest. He created an instrument that had a greater impact on written communication than any other single invention.[br]Further Reading"Nachruf: Ladislao José Biro (1899–1985)", HistorischeBurowelt (1988) 21:5–8 (with English summary).J.Jewkes, The Sources of Invention, pp. 234–5.LRDBiographical history of technology > Biro, Laszlo Joszef (Ladislao José)
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10 kun
половец ист.* * *tört.Ifn. [\kunt, \kunja, \kunok] куман; (Oroszországban) половец, {nő) половчанка;IIa \kunol{ (Magyarországon) — куманы; (Oroszországban половцы;
mn. (Magyarországon) куманский; (Oroszországban) половецкий; -
11 Lorre
m.Lorre, Laszlo Lowestein. -
12 Peter Lorre
m.Peter Lorre, Laszlo Lowestein. -
13 Biro, Ladislao José
See: Biro, Laszlo Joszef -
14 Ladislao José Biro
See: Biro, Laszlo Joszef -
15 Paper and printing
See also: INDEX BY SUBJECT AREA[br]Biro, Laszlo JoszefBi ShengCai LunKlic, KarolSong YingxingStanhope, Charles
См. также в других словарях:
Laszlo — László ist ein ungarischer Vor und Nachname, eine Form des männlichen Vornamens Wladyslaw oder Ladislaus. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Bekannte Namensträger 1.1 Vorname 1.2 Familienname 1.3 Fiktive Personen // … Deutsch Wikipedia
László — ist ein häufig auftretender ungarischer männlicher Vor [1] sowie Familienname, die ungarische Form des männlichen Vornamens Wladyslaw[2] oder Ladislaus. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Bekannte Namensträger 1.1 Vorname … Deutsch Wikipedia
László — is a popular Hungarian given name pronounced [laːsloː] . Its main namedays are 27 June and 8 August. The most common short (diminutive, familiar) form of the name is Laci . The name might appear as surname as well.The name originates from Slavic… … Wikipedia
Laszlo — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Laszlo ou László est un prénom et un nom de famille d origine hongroise. Il est notamment porté par : Patronyme Ervin Laszlo (né en 1932), philosophe … Wikipédia en Français
László — m Hungarian form of WŁADYSŁAW (SEE Władysław). The name is still very popular in Hungary: its popularity was originally due to St László (1040–95), King of Hungary (1077–95), who is honoured by the Hungarians as a model of chivalry, courage, and… … First names dictionary
László — (Magyar Szent L.), Dorf im Bezirk Zircz des Comitates Weszprim im ungarischen Verwaltungsgebiet Ödenburg im Bakonyerwalde; 1220 Ew.; Weinbau, schwefelige Mineralquelle … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Laszlo — (spr. lāßlo), Philipp, ungar. Maler, geb. 1. Juni 1869 in Budapest, begann seine Kunststudien auf der dortigen Akademie bei Lotz und setzte sie später bei Liezen Mayer in München und bei Lefebvre in Paris fort. Anfangs Genrebilder und Bildnisse… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
László — László, Philipp, ungar. Bildnismaler, geb. 1. Juni 1869 in Budapest; Papst Leo XIII. [Tafel: Porträtmalerei II, 12], Kaiserin Elisabeth, Gräfin Kapnist u.a … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
László — [ laːsloː], Fülöp Elek von, ungarischer Maler, * Budapest 1. 6. 1869, ✝ London 22. 11. 1937; schuf in glatter, an den englischen Porträtisten des 18. Jahrhunderts geschulter Manier zahlreiche Porträts von Königen, Fürsten und hohen… … Universal-Lexikon
László — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Laszlo ou László ou Lazlo ou Laslo est un prénom et un nom de famille d origine hongroise. Il apparait avec Ladislas Ier de Hongrie dont le prénom d… … Wikipédia en Français
Laszlo I. — Büste von Ladislaus I. Ladislaus I. (ungarisch László), genannt der Heilige (* 1048; † 20. Juni 1095) aus dem Geschlecht der Arpaden war ab 1077 König von Ungarn. Er war ein Sohn Bélas I. und Bruder Gézas I. Nach dem Tod von Béla I. 1063 kehrte… … Deutsch Wikipedia