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Lăbos

Толкование Перевод

1 labōs

labōs ōris, see 2 labor.

Latin-English dictionary > labōs
2 labos

lăbos, v. 2. labor init.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > labos
3 Labos

1.
lābor, lapsus ( inf. parag. labier, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 94; part. labundus, Att. ap. Non. 504, 31; Trag. Fragm. v. 570 Rib.), 3, v. dep. n. [cf. lăbo; Sanscr. lamb- (ramb-), to glide, fall], to move gently along a smooth surface, to fall, slide; to slide, slip, or glide down, to fall down, to sink as the beginning of a fall; constr. absol., or with ad, in, inter, per, sub, super, ab, de, ex, or with abl. alone.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.
1.
Of living beings:
non squamoso labuntur ventre cerastae,
Prop. 3 (4), 22, 27:
per sinus crebros et magna volumina labens,
Ov. M. 15, 721:
pigraque labatur circa donaria serpens,
Ov. Am. 2, 13, 13:
ille inter vestes et levia pectora lapsus volvitur,
Verg. A. 7, 349: (angues) in diversum lapsi, Jul. Obseq. 119.—Of floating:
ut rate felice pacata per aequora labar,
Ov. H. 10, 65:
dum Stygio gurgite labor,
id. M. 5, 504:
tua labens navita aqua,
Prop. 2, 26 (3, 21), 8.—Of flying:
tollunt se celeres, liquidumque per aera lapsae,
Verg. A. 6, 202:
vade, age, nate, voca Zephyros et labere pennis,
id. ib. 4, 223:
pennis lapsa per auras,
Ov. M. 8, 51:
labere, nympha, polo,
Verg. A. 11, 588.—Of sinking, slipping down:
labor, io! cara lumina conde manu,
Ov. A. A. 7, 342:
labitur infelix (equus),
Verg. G. 3, 498; cf. Luc. 5, 799:
labitur exsanguis,
Verg. A. 11, 818; 5, 181:
super terram,
Ov. M. 13, 477:
equo,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 15:
temone,
Verg. A. 12, 470 [p. 1024] limite, Luc. 9, 712:
in vulnera,
id. 7, 604:
in colla mariti,
Val. Fl. 2, 425:
alieno vulnere,
Luc. 2, 265:
in rivo,
Cic. Fat. 3, 5:
pondere lapsi pectoris arma sonant,
Luc. 7, 572.—
Of gliding upwards: celeri fuga sub sidera,
Verg. A. 3, 243.—
2.
Of things:
splendida signa videntur labier,
Lucr. 4, 445; Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 42:
umor in genas Furtim labitur,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 7:
stellas Praecipites caelo labi,
Verg. G. 1, 366:
perque genas lacrimae labuntur,
Ov. H. 7, 185; id. M. 2, 656:
lapsi de fontibus amnes,
id. ib. 13, 954; cf.:
catenae lapsae lacertis sponte sua,
id. ib. 3, 699:
lapsuram domum subire,
about to tumble down, id. Ib. 511; Luc. 1, 25; cf.
with cado: multa in silvis Lapsa cadunt folia,
Verg. A. 6, 310:
ipsaque in Oceanum sidera lapsa cadunt,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 64:
lapsis repente saxis,
Tac. A. 4, 59:
ab arbore ramus,
Ov. M. 3, 410.—Of the eyes, to fall, close:
labentes, oculos condere,
Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 44:
lumina,
Verg. A. 11, 818; Prop. 1, 10, 7; 2, 5, 17.—
B.
Transf.
1.
To glide away, glide along, slip or haste away: labitur uncta carina: volat super impetus undas, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 379 Vahl.); so id. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 1 (Ann. v. 476 Vahl.); cf.:
labitur uncta vadis abies,
Verg. A. 8, 91; Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 31:
sidera, quae vaga et mutabili ratione labuntur,
id. Univ. 10.—Esp., of a transition in discourse, to pass:
a dispositione ad elocutionis praecepta labor,
Quint. 7, 10, 17.—
2.
To slip away, escape:
lapsus custodiā,
Tac. A. 5, 10; 11, 31:
e manibus custodientium lapsus,
Curt. 3, 13, 3; Prop. 1, 11, 5; Amm. 26, 3, 3.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to come or go gently or insensibly, to glide, glide or pass away:
ilico res foras labitur,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 21:
brevitate et celeritate syllabarum labi putat verba proclivius,
Cic. Or. 57; 56:
sed labor longius, ad propositum revertor,
id. Div. 2, 37, 79; id. Leg. 1, 19, 52:
labitur occulte fallitque volubilis aetas,
Ov. Am. 1, 8, 49:
labi somnum sensit in artus,
id. M. 11, 631:
nostro illius labatur pectore vultus,
Verg. E. 1, 64.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Of speech, to die away, be lost, not be heard (very rare):
ne adjectae voces laberentur atque errarent,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 114; cf. Sil. 7, 745.—
2.
Of time, to glide, pass away, elapse:
eheu fugaces labuntur anni,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 2:
anni tacite labentis origo,
Ov. F. 1, 65:
labentia tempora,
id. Tr. 3, 11; id. F. 6, 771; id. Tr. 4, 10, 27:
aetas labitur,
Tib. 1, 8, 48; cf.: labente officio, when the attendance or service is ended, Juv. 6, 203.—
3.
Pregn., to sink, incline, begin to fall, go to ruin, perish: quantis opibus, quibus de rebus lapsa fortuna accidat, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 396 Vahl.); cf.:
cetera nasci, occidere, fluere, labi,
Cic. Or. 3, 10:
labentem et prope cadentem rem publicam fulcire,
id. Phil. 2, 21, 51:
equitem Romanum labentem excepit, fulsit, sustinuit,
id. Rab. Post. 16, 43; id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 18, 2:
sustinuit labentem aciem Antonius,
Tac. H. 3, 23:
vidi labentes acies,
Prop. 4 (5), 2, 53:
eo citius lapsa res est,
Liv. 3, 33: mores lapsi sunt, id. praef.; Tac. A. 6, 50:
fides lapsa,
Ov. H. 2, 102:
labentur opes,
will be lost, Tib. 1, 6, 53:
res,
Lucr. 4, 1117:
hereditas lapsa est,
Dig. 4, 4, 11, § 5.—
4.
To slip or fall away from a thing, to lose it: hac spe lapsus, deceived or disappointed in this hope, Caes. B. G. 5, 55, 3:
hoc munere,
Sil. 7, 740:
facultatibus,
to lose one's property, become poor, Dig. 27, 8, 2, § 11; 26, 7, 9, § 1:
mente,
to lose one's senses, go mad, Cels. 5, 26, 13; Suet. Aug. 48; cf.:
lapsae mentis error,
Val. Max. 5, 3, 2.—Hence, lapsus, a, um, ruined, unfortunate, Prop. 1, 1, 25. —
5.
To fall into or upon, to come or turn to:
labor eo, ut assentiar Epicuro,
Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 139; id. Att. 4, 5, 2:
ad opinionem,
id. Ac. 2, 45, 138:
in adulationem,
Tac. A. 4, 6:
in gaudia,
Val. Fl. 6, 662:
in vitium,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 94.—
6.
To fall into error, to be mistaken, to err, mistake, commit a fault:
labi, errare, nescire, decipi et malum et turpe ducimus,
Cic. Off. 1, 6, 18:
in aliqua re labi et cadere,
id. Brut. 49, 185:
in minimis tenuissimisque rebus,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 169; id. Fam. 2, 7, 1:
lapsus est per errorem suum,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 8:
consilio,... casu,
id. Agr. 2, 3, 6:
propter inprudentiam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 3:
in officio,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 12:
in verbo,
Ov. Am. 2, 8, 7:
ne verbo quidem labi,
Plin. Ep. 2, 3:
it vera ratione,
Lucr. 2, 176.—
7.
Esp., to fall away from the true faith, to become apostate (eccl. Lat.):
lapsorum fratrum petulantia,
Cypr. Ep. 30, 1 al.
2.
lăbor (old form lăbos, like arbos, honos, etc., Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 35; id. Truc. 2, 6, 40; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 6; Varr. ap. Non. 487, 13; Cat. 55, 13; Sall. C. 7, 5; id. J. 100, 4; cf. Quint. 1, 4, 13), ōris, m. [Sanscr. root rabh, to grasp, ā-rabh, to undertake; Gr. alph- in êlphon, earned, alphêma, wages; Germ. Arbeit], labor, toil, exertion (cf.: contentio, opera).
I.
Lit.:
ut ingenium est omnium Hominum a labore proclive ad libidinem,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 51:
haud existimans quanto labore partum,
id. Phorm. 1, 1, 12:
interest aliquid inter laborem et dolorem: sunt finitima omnino, sed tamen differt aliquid. Labor est functio quaedam vel animi vel corporis, gravioris operis et muneris: dolor autem motus asper in corpore alienus a sensibus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 15, 35:
corporis,
id. Cael. 17, 39:
res est magni laboris,
id. de Or. 1, 33, 150:
laborem sibi sumere et alteri imponere,
id. Mur. 18, 38:
sumptum et laborem insumere in rem aliquam,
id. Inv. 2, 38, 113; cf. id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:
multum operae laborisque consumere,
id. de Or. 1, 55, 234:
laborem sustinere,
id. Att. 1, 17, 6:
exantlare,
id. Ac. 2, 34, 108:
suscipere,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 5, 13:
subire,
id. Att. 3, 15, 7:
capere,
id. Rosc. Com. 16, 49:
labores magnos excipere,
id. Brut. 69, 243:
se in magnis laboribus exercere,
id. Arch. 11, 28:
summi laboris esse,
capable of great exertion, Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 2:
laborem levare alicui,
Cic. Or. 34, 120:
detrahere,
id. Fam. 3, 6, 5:
ex labore se reficere,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 5, 11:
victus suppeditabatur sine labore,
Cic. Sest. 48, 103:
non est quod existumes, ullam esse sine labore virtutem,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 25, 5; Suet. Ner. 52; Quint. 2, 12, 12; cf.:
nullo labore,
Cic. Dom. 34, 91; id. Sest. 40, 87; id. Tusc. 2, 22, 51:
quantum meruit labor,
Juv. 7, 216:
reddere sua dona labori,
id. 16, 57:
numerenter labores,
be valued, id. 9, 42.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Pregn., drudgery, hardship, fatigue, distress, trouble, pain, suffering (mostly poet. and late Lat.; syn. aerumna): decet id pati animo aequo;
si id facietis, levior labos erit,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 2:
propter meum caput labores homini evenisse optumo,
id. ib. 5, 1, 25:
cum labore magno et misere vivere,
id. Aul. prol. 14; id. Ps. 2, 4, 2:
hoc evenit in labore atque in dolore,
id. ib. 2, 3, 20:
vel in labore meo vel in honore,
Cic. Fam. 15, 18:
Iliacos audire labores,
Verg. A. 4, 78:
mox et frumentis labor additus, ut mala culmos Esset rubigo,
id. G. 1, 150:
belli labores,
id. A. 11, 126; cf. id. ib. 2, 619;
12, 727: labor militiae,
Juv. 16, 52:
castrorum labores,
id. 14, 198:
Lucinae labores,
Verg. G. 4, 340:
cor de labore pectus tundit,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 63:
hoc medicamentum sine magno labore cadere cogit haemorrhoidas,
Scrib. 227:
litterarius, = opus,
Aug. Conf. 9, 2;
id. cont. Jul. 6, 21: meos labores legere,
id. de Don. Pers. 68.—Of sickness: valetudo crescit, accrescit labor. Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 4:
sulphurosi fontes labores nervorum reficiunt,
Vitr. 8, 3, 4.—Of danger:
maximus autem earum (apium) labor est initio veris,
Col. 9, 13, 2.—Prov.:
jucundi acti labores,
Cic. Fin. 2, 32, 105:
suavis laborum est praeteritorum memoria,
id. ib. —
2.
Poet.
a.
Labores solis, eclipses of the sun, Verg. A. 1, 742 Forbig. ad loc.; so,
defectus solis varios lunaeque labores,
id. G. 1, 478; Sil. 14, 378. —
b.
Of plants:
hunc laborem perferre,
i. e. growth, Verg. G. 2, 343.—
3.
Personified: Lăbos, toil, in the lower world, Verg. A. 6, 277.—
II.
Meton., of the products of labor.
a.
Work, workmanship of an artist ( poet.):
operum,
Verg. A. 1, 455:
hic labor ille domūs,
id. ib. 6, 27:
nec non Polycleti multus ubique labor,
Juv. 8, 104. —
b.
Of cultivated plants, crops, etc.:
ruit arduus aether et pluvia ingenti sata laeta boumque labores Diluit,
Verg. G. 1, 325; cf.:
haec cum sint hominumque boumque labores,
id. ib. 1, 118: Juppiter Grandine dilapidans hominumque boumque labores, Col. poët. 10, 330; Verg. A. 2, 284; 306.—
c.
Labores uteri, i. e. children, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 193.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Labos
4 labor

1.
lābor, lapsus ( inf. parag. labier, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 94; part. labundus, Att. ap. Non. 504, 31; Trag. Fragm. v. 570 Rib.), 3, v. dep. n. [cf. lăbo; Sanscr. lamb- (ramb-), to glide, fall], to move gently along a smooth surface, to fall, slide; to slide, slip, or glide down, to fall down, to sink as the beginning of a fall; constr. absol., or with ad, in, inter, per, sub, super, ab, de, ex, or with abl. alone.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.
1.
Of living beings:
non squamoso labuntur ventre cerastae,
Prop. 3 (4), 22, 27:
per sinus crebros et magna volumina labens,
Ov. M. 15, 721:
pigraque labatur circa donaria serpens,
Ov. Am. 2, 13, 13:
ille inter vestes et levia pectora lapsus volvitur,
Verg. A. 7, 349: (angues) in diversum lapsi, Jul. Obseq. 119.—Of floating:
ut rate felice pacata per aequora labar,
Ov. H. 10, 65:
dum Stygio gurgite labor,
id. M. 5, 504:
tua labens navita aqua,
Prop. 2, 26 (3, 21), 8.—Of flying:
tollunt se celeres, liquidumque per aera lapsae,
Verg. A. 6, 202:
vade, age, nate, voca Zephyros et labere pennis,
id. ib. 4, 223:
pennis lapsa per auras,
Ov. M. 8, 51:
labere, nympha, polo,
Verg. A. 11, 588.—Of sinking, slipping down:
labor, io! cara lumina conde manu,
Ov. A. A. 7, 342:
labitur infelix (equus),
Verg. G. 3, 498; cf. Luc. 5, 799:
labitur exsanguis,
Verg. A. 11, 818; 5, 181:
super terram,
Ov. M. 13, 477:
equo,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 15:
temone,
Verg. A. 12, 470 [p. 1024] limite, Luc. 9, 712:
in vulnera,
id. 7, 604:
in colla mariti,
Val. Fl. 2, 425:
alieno vulnere,
Luc. 2, 265:
in rivo,
Cic. Fat. 3, 5:
pondere lapsi pectoris arma sonant,
Luc. 7, 572.—
Of gliding upwards: celeri fuga sub sidera,
Verg. A. 3, 243.—
2.
Of things:
splendida signa videntur labier,
Lucr. 4, 445; Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 42:
umor in genas Furtim labitur,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 7:
stellas Praecipites caelo labi,
Verg. G. 1, 366:
perque genas lacrimae labuntur,
Ov. H. 7, 185; id. M. 2, 656:
lapsi de fontibus amnes,
id. ib. 13, 954; cf.:
catenae lapsae lacertis sponte sua,
id. ib. 3, 699:
lapsuram domum subire,
about to tumble down, id. Ib. 511; Luc. 1, 25; cf.
with cado: multa in silvis Lapsa cadunt folia,
Verg. A. 6, 310:
ipsaque in Oceanum sidera lapsa cadunt,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 64:
lapsis repente saxis,
Tac. A. 4, 59:
ab arbore ramus,
Ov. M. 3, 410.—Of the eyes, to fall, close:
labentes, oculos condere,
Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 44:
lumina,
Verg. A. 11, 818; Prop. 1, 10, 7; 2, 5, 17.—
B.
Transf.
1.
To glide away, glide along, slip or haste away: labitur uncta carina: volat super impetus undas, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 379 Vahl.); so id. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 1 (Ann. v. 476 Vahl.); cf.:
labitur uncta vadis abies,
Verg. A. 8, 91; Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 31:
sidera, quae vaga et mutabili ratione labuntur,
id. Univ. 10.—Esp., of a transition in discourse, to pass:
a dispositione ad elocutionis praecepta labor,
Quint. 7, 10, 17.—
2.
To slip away, escape:
lapsus custodiā,
Tac. A. 5, 10; 11, 31:
e manibus custodientium lapsus,
Curt. 3, 13, 3; Prop. 1, 11, 5; Amm. 26, 3, 3.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to come or go gently or insensibly, to glide, glide or pass away:
ilico res foras labitur,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 21:
brevitate et celeritate syllabarum labi putat verba proclivius,
Cic. Or. 57; 56:
sed labor longius, ad propositum revertor,
id. Div. 2, 37, 79; id. Leg. 1, 19, 52:
labitur occulte fallitque volubilis aetas,
Ov. Am. 1, 8, 49:
labi somnum sensit in artus,
id. M. 11, 631:
nostro illius labatur pectore vultus,
Verg. E. 1, 64.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Of speech, to die away, be lost, not be heard (very rare):
ne adjectae voces laberentur atque errarent,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 114; cf. Sil. 7, 745.—
2.
Of time, to glide, pass away, elapse:
eheu fugaces labuntur anni,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 2:
anni tacite labentis origo,
Ov. F. 1, 65:
labentia tempora,
id. Tr. 3, 11; id. F. 6, 771; id. Tr. 4, 10, 27:
aetas labitur,
Tib. 1, 8, 48; cf.: labente officio, when the attendance or service is ended, Juv. 6, 203.—
3.
Pregn., to sink, incline, begin to fall, go to ruin, perish: quantis opibus, quibus de rebus lapsa fortuna accidat, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 396 Vahl.); cf.:
cetera nasci, occidere, fluere, labi,
Cic. Or. 3, 10:
labentem et prope cadentem rem publicam fulcire,
id. Phil. 2, 21, 51:
equitem Romanum labentem excepit, fulsit, sustinuit,
id. Rab. Post. 16, 43; id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 18, 2:
sustinuit labentem aciem Antonius,
Tac. H. 3, 23:
vidi labentes acies,
Prop. 4 (5), 2, 53:
eo citius lapsa res est,
Liv. 3, 33: mores lapsi sunt, id. praef.; Tac. A. 6, 50:
fides lapsa,
Ov. H. 2, 102:
labentur opes,
will be lost, Tib. 1, 6, 53:
res,
Lucr. 4, 1117:
hereditas lapsa est,
Dig. 4, 4, 11, § 5.—
4.
To slip or fall away from a thing, to lose it: hac spe lapsus, deceived or disappointed in this hope, Caes. B. G. 5, 55, 3:
hoc munere,
Sil. 7, 740:
facultatibus,
to lose one's property, become poor, Dig. 27, 8, 2, § 11; 26, 7, 9, § 1:
mente,
to lose one's senses, go mad, Cels. 5, 26, 13; Suet. Aug. 48; cf.:
lapsae mentis error,
Val. Max. 5, 3, 2.—Hence, lapsus, a, um, ruined, unfortunate, Prop. 1, 1, 25. —
5.
To fall into or upon, to come or turn to:
labor eo, ut assentiar Epicuro,
Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 139; id. Att. 4, 5, 2:
ad opinionem,
id. Ac. 2, 45, 138:
in adulationem,
Tac. A. 4, 6:
in gaudia,
Val. Fl. 6, 662:
in vitium,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 94.—
6.
To fall into error, to be mistaken, to err, mistake, commit a fault:
labi, errare, nescire, decipi et malum et turpe ducimus,
Cic. Off. 1, 6, 18:
in aliqua re labi et cadere,
id. Brut. 49, 185:
in minimis tenuissimisque rebus,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 169; id. Fam. 2, 7, 1:
lapsus est per errorem suum,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 8:
consilio,... casu,
id. Agr. 2, 3, 6:
propter inprudentiam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 3:
in officio,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 12:
in verbo,
Ov. Am. 2, 8, 7:
ne verbo quidem labi,
Plin. Ep. 2, 3:
it vera ratione,
Lucr. 2, 176.—
7.
Esp., to fall away from the true faith, to become apostate (eccl. Lat.):
lapsorum fratrum petulantia,
Cypr. Ep. 30, 1 al.
2.
lăbor (old form lăbos, like arbos, honos, etc., Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 35; id. Truc. 2, 6, 40; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 6; Varr. ap. Non. 487, 13; Cat. 55, 13; Sall. C. 7, 5; id. J. 100, 4; cf. Quint. 1, 4, 13), ōris, m. [Sanscr. root rabh, to grasp, ā-rabh, to undertake; Gr. alph- in êlphon, earned, alphêma, wages; Germ. Arbeit], labor, toil, exertion (cf.: contentio, opera).
I.
Lit.:
ut ingenium est omnium Hominum a labore proclive ad libidinem,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 51:
haud existimans quanto labore partum,
id. Phorm. 1, 1, 12:
interest aliquid inter laborem et dolorem: sunt finitima omnino, sed tamen differt aliquid. Labor est functio quaedam vel animi vel corporis, gravioris operis et muneris: dolor autem motus asper in corpore alienus a sensibus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 15, 35:
corporis,
id. Cael. 17, 39:
res est magni laboris,
id. de Or. 1, 33, 150:
laborem sibi sumere et alteri imponere,
id. Mur. 18, 38:
sumptum et laborem insumere in rem aliquam,
id. Inv. 2, 38, 113; cf. id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:
multum operae laborisque consumere,
id. de Or. 1, 55, 234:
laborem sustinere,
id. Att. 1, 17, 6:
exantlare,
id. Ac. 2, 34, 108:
suscipere,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 5, 13:
subire,
id. Att. 3, 15, 7:
capere,
id. Rosc. Com. 16, 49:
labores magnos excipere,
id. Brut. 69, 243:
se in magnis laboribus exercere,
id. Arch. 11, 28:
summi laboris esse,
capable of great exertion, Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 2:
laborem levare alicui,
Cic. Or. 34, 120:
detrahere,
id. Fam. 3, 6, 5:
ex labore se reficere,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 5, 11:
victus suppeditabatur sine labore,
Cic. Sest. 48, 103:
non est quod existumes, ullam esse sine labore virtutem,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 25, 5; Suet. Ner. 52; Quint. 2, 12, 12; cf.:
nullo labore,
Cic. Dom. 34, 91; id. Sest. 40, 87; id. Tusc. 2, 22, 51:
quantum meruit labor,
Juv. 7, 216:
reddere sua dona labori,
id. 16, 57:
numerenter labores,
be valued, id. 9, 42.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Pregn., drudgery, hardship, fatigue, distress, trouble, pain, suffering (mostly poet. and late Lat.; syn. aerumna): decet id pati animo aequo;
si id facietis, levior labos erit,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 2:
propter meum caput labores homini evenisse optumo,
id. ib. 5, 1, 25:
cum labore magno et misere vivere,
id. Aul. prol. 14; id. Ps. 2, 4, 2:
hoc evenit in labore atque in dolore,
id. ib. 2, 3, 20:
vel in labore meo vel in honore,
Cic. Fam. 15, 18:
Iliacos audire labores,
Verg. A. 4, 78:
mox et frumentis labor additus, ut mala culmos Esset rubigo,
id. G. 1, 150:
belli labores,
id. A. 11, 126; cf. id. ib. 2, 619;
12, 727: labor militiae,
Juv. 16, 52:
castrorum labores,
id. 14, 198:
Lucinae labores,
Verg. G. 4, 340:
cor de labore pectus tundit,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 63:
hoc medicamentum sine magno labore cadere cogit haemorrhoidas,
Scrib. 227:
litterarius, = opus,
Aug. Conf. 9, 2;
id. cont. Jul. 6, 21: meos labores legere,
id. de Don. Pers. 68.—Of sickness: valetudo crescit, accrescit labor. Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 4:
sulphurosi fontes labores nervorum reficiunt,
Vitr. 8, 3, 4.—Of danger:
maximus autem earum (apium) labor est initio veris,
Col. 9, 13, 2.—Prov.:
jucundi acti labores,
Cic. Fin. 2, 32, 105:
suavis laborum est praeteritorum memoria,
id. ib. —
2.
Poet.
a.
Labores solis, eclipses of the sun, Verg. A. 1, 742 Forbig. ad loc.; so,
defectus solis varios lunaeque labores,
id. G. 1, 478; Sil. 14, 378. —
b.
Of plants:
hunc laborem perferre,
i. e. growth, Verg. G. 2, 343.—
3.
Personified: Lăbos, toil, in the lower world, Verg. A. 6, 277.—
II.
Meton., of the products of labor.
a.
Work, workmanship of an artist ( poet.):
operum,
Verg. A. 1, 455:
hic labor ille domūs,
id. ib. 6, 27:
nec non Polycleti multus ubique labor,
Juv. 8, 104. —
b.
Of cultivated plants, crops, etc.:
ruit arduus aether et pluvia ingenti sata laeta boumque labores Diluit,
Verg. G. 1, 325; cf.:
haec cum sint hominumque boumque labores,
id. ib. 1, 118: Juppiter Grandine dilapidans hominumque boumque labores, Col. poët. 10, 330; Verg. A. 2, 284; 306.—
c.
Labores uteri, i. e. children, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 193.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > labor
5 labor

labor (old labōs, T., S., Ct.), ōris, m [3 LAB-], labor, toil, exertion: ingenium ab labore proclive ad lubidinem, T.: quanto labore partum: non intermissus remigandi, Cs.: res est magni laboris: ad incertum casum labor impenditur: multum operae laborisque consumere: laborem exanclare: se in magnis laboribus exercere: patiens laborum, S.: summi laboris esse, capable of great exertion, Cs.: magni formica laboris, H.: victus suppeditabatur sine labore: quantum meruit labor, Iu.: numerentur labores, be valued, Iu.: quae (loca) capere labor erat, a hard task, L.— Drudgery, hardship, fatigue, distress, trouble, pain, suffering: ex eo quem capit Laborem! T.: Mox et frumentis labor additus, V.: secundis laboribus pubes crevit, successful battles, H.: castrorum labores, Iu.: Lucinae labores, V.: iucundi acti labores: labores solis, eclipses of the sun, V.: lunae labores, V.—Of plants: hunc perferre laborem, the work of growth, V.— A work, product of labor: ita multorum mensium labor interiit, Cs.: Hic labor ille domūs, V.: Polycliti Multus, Iu.—Person.: Labōs, Toil, the genius of toil, V.
* * *
I
labi, lapsus sum V DEP

slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong
II
laboris N M

effort, labor, toil, exertion, work; suffering, distress, hardship

Latin-English dictionary > labor
6 obvenio

ob-vĕnĭo, vēni, ventum, 4, v. n.
I.
Lit., to come before or in the way of, to meet (syn.: obviam venio, occurro;
perh. only in the foll. passage): se in tempore pugnae obventurum,
would come up to the fight, join in the battle, Liv. 29, 34, 8.—
II.
Transf.
A.
To come or fall to one; to fall to one's lot; usually referring only to what is accidental, as the result of a lot, etc.:
Syria Scipioni,
Caes. B. C. 1, 6:
legati, quibus hae partes ad defendendum obvenerant,
id. B. G. 7, 81:
tibi obvenit iste labos,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 40:
Aemilio novum bellum in Etruriā sorte obvenit,
Liv. 9, 31, 1:
cui classis obvenisset,
id. 30, 40, 12.—But also in gen.:
cum hereditas ei obvenisset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 7, § 19 (dub.;
Orell. and B. and K. venisset): si istiusmodi mi fundus hereditate obvenerit,
Varr. R. R. 1, 12, 2:
cum obvenisset mihi hereditas,
Plin. Ep. 7, 11, 6; 3, 6, 1; id. Pan. 40, 1; Just. 38, 5, 4:
haud ab re tibi istic obvenit labos,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 40.—
B.
Still more gen., like obtingere, of an event, to fall out, to befall, happen, occur to one:
obvenit occasio,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 15:
vitium (at the auspices),
Cic. Phil. 2, 33, 83; id. Off. 2, 21, 74:
quaecumque obvenissent,
Suet. Vesp. 21:
obveniens lucrum,
Gai. Inst. 3, 151.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obvenio
7 aliquis

aliquis aliqua, aliquid, nom. and acc plur. neut. aliqua, dat. aliquīs or aliquibus, pron indef., some one, any one, anybody, one or another; neut., something, anything. I. As pron. subst: Quom ex te esset aliquis, qui te appellaret patrem, T.: aliquid facerem, ut hoc ne facerem, T.: demersae sunt leges alicuius opibus: si te aliqui timuerunt: unusquisque aliquid fraudans se, L.: nunc aliquis dicat mihi: Quid tu? H.: Si qua tibi sponsa est... Haec tibi sive aliqua est, O.: insigne aliquid facere, T.: esse aliquid naturā pulchrum: in quo est aliquid extremum, any end.—With unus, some one man, some one: ad unum aliquem confugiebant: sin aliquis excellit unus e multis.—Partit.: aliquis ex barbatis illis: suorum aliquis: principum aliquis, Ta.: cum aliquibus principum, L.: aliquid credito esse causae, be sure there is some reason, T.: falsi: virium. — With aliquando, emphasizing the indefiniteness: quia dico aliquid aliquando: si qui fecerint aliquid aliquando.—In conditional clauses: si aliquid dandum est voluptati: si aliquem nacti sumus, cuius, etc.: nisi alicui suorum negotium daret, N.—In negative clauses: ne aliquid vos timeretis: ne aliquis dicat, etc., N.—Collect. with a plur verb.: aperite aliquis actutum ostium, T.—With alius, aliud, some other, any other, something else, anything else: dum aliud aliquid flagiti conficiat, T.: per alium aliquem te ipsum ulcisci.—Praegn., somebody, something, considerable, important: atque fac, ut me velis esse aliquem, to be somebody: si vis esse aliquis, Iu.: Meas esse aliquid putare nugas, Ct.: Est aliquid... A Diomede legi, O.: est aliquid Unius sese dominum fecisse lacertae, Iu.: dicere aliquid, to say something worth the while: adsequi aliquid, to accomplish something.—So, in colloq. lang.: fiet aliquid, something (great) will happen, T.—One and another, a few, some: dixerat aliquis leniorem sententiam, ut primo Marcellus, Cs.: dicet aliquis, noli, etc. — II. adj. (cf. aliqui): nos quibus est alicunde aliquis obiectus labos, T.: ut aliquis metus adiunctis sit ad gratiam.
* * *

aliquis (aliqua), aliquid (quod) (P N aliqua) PRON

anyone, anybody, anything; someone (unspecified); some/few; some (particular) thing

Latin-English dictionary > aliquis
8 ex-aequō

ex-aequō āvī, ātus, āre, to make equal, place on a level, equal: se cum inferioribus: tironi sese exaequari sinere, L.: militibus exaequatus cum imperatore labos, S.: iura pretio, i. e. to sell alike. —To equal, attain equality with: facta dictis, tell worthily, S.: tetricas Sabinas, O.

Latin-English dictionary > ex-aequō
9 obiciō

obiciō (not obiiciō), iēcī, iectus, ere [ob+ iacio], to throw before, throw to, cast, offer, present, expose: corpus feris: alcui offam, V.: legatum hominibus feris, Cs.: si tale visum obiectum est a deo dormienti, presented: huic (sicae) obici pro me, be exposed.—To throw before, use as a defence, cast in the way, set against, oppose: Alpium vallum contra ascensum Gallorum: erat obiectus portus ericius, Cs.: se ei, N.: maximo aggere obiecto: cum in obiecto (tela) scuto haesissent, L.: sese ad currum, flung himself before the chariot, V.—Fig., to throw before, put before, present, offer, give up, expose: Unum ex iudicibus selectis, hold up as an example, H.: debilitati obiectā specie voluptatis: delenimentum animis agri divisionem obici, L.: Noctem peccatis, H.: nubem oculis, O.: consulem morti, abandon: obicitur (consulatus) ad periculum: me in tot dimicationes.—To bring upon, inspire, inflict, visit (cf. inicio): nos quibus est obiectus labos, T.: qui sibi eam mentem obiecissent, ut, etc., suggested, L.: furorem Roscio: canibus rabiem, V.— Pass, to be occasioned, befall, happen, occur: mihi mali obici Tantum, T.: tantis difficultatibus obiectis, Cs.: obicitur animo metus. —To throw out against, object, taunt, reproach, upbraid with: ei probris obiectis: exercitu Caesaris luxuriem, Cs.: id adversario, to make such an attack on: Parcius ista viris obicienda memento, V.: obiecit ut probrum Nobiliori, quod is in provinciam poëtas duxisset: de Cispio mihi igitur obicies?: quod obiectum est de pudicitiā.
* * *

obicere, objeci, objectus V TRANS

throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present

Latin-English dictionary > obiciō
10 volēns

volēns entis, adj. [P. of 1 volo], willing, with purpose, of choice: eas (poenas) ipsi volentes pependere, of their own accord, S.: quia volentes in amicitiam non veniebant, L.: seu volens seu invitus, L.: Ipsa autem macie tenuant armenta volentes, purposely, V.: Quos fructūs ipsa volentia rura tulere carpsit, spontaneously, V.— Plur m. as subst, they who consent, they who are willing: tutiusque rati volentibus quam coactis imperitare, to rule men with their consent, S.: quippe rem p. si a volentibus nequeat, ab invitis ius expetituram, peaceably if they could, forcibly if they must, L.: labor est inhibere volentīs, O.—Willing, pleased, glad, eager: volenti animo acceperant, eagerly, S.: animis volentibus urbem Adferimur, purposely and gladly, V.: volenti consuli causa divertendi oblata est, i. e. welcome to the consul, etc., L.: uti militibus exaequatus cum imperatore labos volentibus esset, i. e. that the soldiers were zealous when the general shared their labors, S.: quibus bellum volentibus erat, probare exemplum, Ta.—Wellwishing, favorable, kindly, propitious: munificus nemo putabatur nisi pariter volens, i. e. liberality was always supposed to prove kind feeling, S.—Of the gods, willing, voluntary: do volentibu' cum magnis dis, with the favor of the gods, Enn. ap. C.: virtute ac dis volentibus magni estis, S.: diis propitiis volentibusque, with the favor and help of the gods, L.
* * *

(gen.), volentis ADJ

willing, welcome

Latin-English dictionary > volēns
11 aliquid

ălĭquis, aliquid; plur. aliqui [alius-quis; cf. Engl. somebody or other, i.e. some person [p. 88] obscurely definite; v. Donald. Varron. p. 381 sq.] ( fem. sing. rare).— Abl. sing. aliqui, Plaut. Aul. prol. 24; id. Most. 1, 3, 18; id. Truc. 5, 30; id. Ep. 3, 1, 11.— Nom. plur. masc. aliques, analog. to ques, from quis, acc. to Charis. 133 P.— Nom. and acc. plur. neutr. always aliqua.— Dat. and abl. plur. aliquibus, Liv. 22, 13;
oftener aliquis,
id. 26, 15; 26, 49; Plin. 2, 48, 49, § 131.—Alicui, trisyl., Tib. 4, 7, 2), indef. subst. pron., some one, somebody, any one, something, any thing; in the plur., some, any (it is opp. to an object definitely stated, as also to no one, nobody. The synn. quis, aliquis, and quidam designate an object not denoted by name; quis leaves not merely the object, but even its existence, uncertain; hence it is in gen. used in hypoth. and conditional clauses, with si, nisi, num, quando, etc.; aliquis, more emphatic than quis, denotes that an object really exists, but that nothing depends upon its individuality; no matter of what kind it may be, if it is only one, and not none; quidam indicates not merely the existence and individuality of an object, but that it is known as such to the speaker, only that he is not acquainted with, or does not choose to give, its more definite relations; cf. Jahn ad Ov. M. 9, 429, and the works there referred to).
I.
A.. In gen.: nam nos decebat domum Lugere, ubi esset aliquis in lucem editus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115 (as a transl. of Eurip. Cresph. Fragm. ap. Stob. tit. 121, Edei gar hêmas sullogon poioumenous Ton phunta thrênein, etc.):
Ervom tibi aliquis cras faxo ad villam adferat,
Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 65:
hunc videre saepe optabamus diem, Quom ex te esset aliquis, qui te appellaret patrem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 30:
utinam modo agatur aliquid!
Cic. Att. 3, 15:
aliquid facerem, ut hoc ne facerem,
I would do any thing, that I might not do this, Ter. And. 1, 5, 24; so id. Phorm. 5, 6, 34:
fit plerumque, ut ei, qui boni quid volunt adferre, adfingant aliquid, quo faciant id, quod nuntiant, laetius,
Cic. Phil. 1, 3:
quamvis enim demersae sunt leges alicujus opibus,
id. Off. 2, 7, 24:
quod motum adfert alicui,
to any thing, id. Tusc. 1, 23, 53: te donabo ego hodie aliqui (abl.), Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 18; so, gaudere aliqui me volo, in some thing (or some way), id. Truc. 5, 30:
nec manibus humanis (Deus) colitur indigens aliquo,
any thing, Vulg. Act. 17, 25:
non est tua ulla culpa, si te aliqui timuerunt,
Cic. Marcell. 6 fin.:
in narratione, ut aliqua neganda, aliqua adicienda, sic aliqua etiam tacenda,
Quint. 4, 2, 67:
sunt aliqua epistulis eorum inserta,
Tac. Or. 25:
laudare aliqua, ferre quaedam,
Quint. 2, 4, 12:
quaero, utrum aliquid actum an nihil arbitremur,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 15: quisquis est ille, si modo est aliquis (i. e. if only there is some one), qui, etc., id. Brut. 73, 255; so id. Ac. 2, 43, 132, etc.; Liv. 2, 10 fin.:
nunc aliquis dicat mihi: Quid tu?
Hor. S. 1, 3, 19; so id. ib. 2, 2, 94; 2, 2, 105; 2, 3, 6; 2, 5, 42, and id. Ep. 2, 1, 206.— Fem. sing.:
Forsitan audieris aliquam certamine cursus Veloces superāsse viros,
Ov. M. 10, 560:
si qua tibi spon sa est, haec tibi sive aliqua est,
id. ib. 4, 326.—
B.
Not unfrequently with adj.:
Novo modo novum aliquid inventum adferre addecet,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 156:
novum aliquid advertere,
Tac. A. 15, 30:
judicabant esse profecto aliquid naturā pulchrum atque praeclarum,
Cic. Sen. 13, 43:
mihi ne diuturnum quidem quidquam videtur, in quo est aliquid extremum,
in which there is any end, id. ib. 19, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 5:
dignum aliquid elaborare,
Tac. Or. 9:
aliquid improvisum, inopinatum,
Liv. 27, 43:
aliquid exquisitum,
Tac. A. 12, 66:
aliquid illustre et dignum memoriā,
id. Or. 20:
sanctum aliquid et providum,
id. G. 8:
insigne aliquid faceret eis,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 31:
aliquid magnum,
Verg. A. 9, 186, and 10, 547:
quos magnum aliquid deceret, Juv 8, 263: dicens se esse aliquem magnum,
Vulg. Act. 8, 9:
majus aliquid et excelsius,
Tac. A. 3, 53:
melius aliquid,
Vulg. Heb. 11, 40:
deterius aliquid,
ib. Joan. 5, 14.—Also with unus, to designate a single, but not otherwise defined person:
ad unum aliquem confugiebant,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 41 (cf. id. ib. 2, 12, 42: id si ab uno justo et bono viro consequebantur, erant, etc.): sin aliquis excellit unus e multis;
effert se, si unum aliquid adfert,
id. de Or. 3, 33, 136; so id. Verr. 2, 2, 52:
aliquis unus pluresve divitiores,
id. Rep. 1, 32: nam si natura non prohibet et esse virum bonum et esse dicendiperitum:
cur non aliquis etiam unus utrumque consequi possit? cur autem non se quisque speret fore illum aliquem?
that one, Quint. 12, 1, 31; 1, 12, 2.—
C.
Partitive with ex, de, or the gen.:
aliquis ex vobis,
Cic. Cael. 3:
aliquem ex privatis audimus jussisse, etc.,
Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 22:
ex principibus aliquis,
Vulg. Joan. 7, 48; ib. Rom. 11, 14:
aliquis de tribus nobis,
Cic. Leg. 3, 7:
si de iis aliqui remanserint,
Vulg. Lev. 26, 39; ib. 2 Reg. 9, 3:
suorum aliquis,
Cic. Phil. 8, 9:
exspectabam aliquem meorum,
id. Att. 13, 15: succurret fortasse alicui vestrūm, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1:
trium rerum aliqua consequemur,
Cic. Part. 8, 30:
impetratum ab aliquo vestrūm,
Tac. Or. 15; so Vulg. 1 Cor. 6, 1:
principum aliquis,
Tac. G. 13:
cum popularibus et aliquibus principum,
Liv. 22, 13:
horum aliquid,
Vulg. Lev. 15, 10.—
D.
Aliquid (nom. or acc.), with gen. of a subst. or of a neutr, adj. of second decl. instead of the adj. aliqui, aliqua, aliquod, agreeing with such word:
aliquid pugnae,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 54:
vestimenti aridi,
id. Rud. 2, 6, 16:
consilii,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 71:
monstri,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 15:
scitamentorum,
Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 26:
armorum,
Tac. G. 18:
boni,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 5; Ter. And. 2, 3, 24; Vulg. Joan. 1, 46:
aequi,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 33:
mali,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 60; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 29:
novi,
Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 1, 1; Vulg. Act. 17, 21:
potionis,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 22:
virium,
Cic. Fam. 11, 18:
falsi,
id. Caecin. 1, 3:
vacui,
Quint. 10, 6, 1:
mdefensi,
Liv. 26, 5 al. —Very rarely in abl.:
aliquo loci morari,
Dig. 18, 7, 1.—
E.
Frequently, esp. in Cic., with the kindred words aliquando, alicubi, aliquo, etc., for the sake of emphasis or rhetorical fulness, Cic. Planc. 14, 35:
asperius locutus est aliquid aliquando,
id. ib. 13, 33; id. Sest. 6, 14; id. Mil. 25, 67:
non despero fore aliquem aliquando,
id. de Or. 1, 21, 95; id. Rep. 1, 9; id. Or. 42, 144; id. Fam. 7, 11 med.: evadat saltem aliquid aliquā, quod conatus sum, Lucil. ap. Non. 293, 1; App. Mag. p. 295, 17 al.—
F.
In conditional clauses with si, nisi, quod si, etc.:
si aliquid de summā gravitate Pompeius dimisisset,
Cic. Phil. 13, 1: si aliquid ( really any thing, in contrast with nihil) dandum est voluptati, id. Sen. 13, 44: quod si non possimus aliquid proficere suadendo, Lucc. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 5:
Quod si de iis aliqui remanserint,
Vulg. Lev. 26, 39:
si quando aliquid tamquam aliqua fabella narratur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 59:
si quis vobis aliquid dixerit,
Vulg. Matt. 21, 3; ib. Luc. 19, 8:
si aliquem, cui narraret, habuisset,
Cic. Lael. 23, 88:
si aliquem nacti sumus, cujus, etc.,
id. ib. 8, 27:
cui (puero) si aliquid erit,
id. Fam. 14, 1:
nisi alicui suorum negotium daret,
Nep. Dion, 8, 2:
si aliquid eorum praestitit,
Liv. 24, 8.—
G.
In negative clauses with ne:
Pompeius cavebat omnia, no aliquid vos timeretis,
Cic. Mil. 24, 66:
ne, si tibi sit pecunia adempta, aliquis dicat,
Nep. Epam. 4, 4:
ne alicui dicerent,
Vulg. Luc. 8, 46.—
H.
In Plaut. and Ter. collect. with a plur. verb (cf. tis, Matth. Gr. 673): aperite atque Erotium aliquis evocate, open, some one (of you), etc., Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 111 (cf. id. Ps. 5, 1, 37:
me adesse quis nuntiate): aperite aliquis actutum ostium,
Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 27.—
I.
In Verg. once with the second person sing.:
Exoriare aliquis nostris ex ossibus ultor, Qui face Dardanios ferroque sequare colonos,
Verg. A. 4, 625.
► In the following passages, with the critical authority added, aliquis seems to stand for the adj.
aliqui, as nemo sometimes stands with a noun for the adj. nullus:
nos quibus est alicunde aliquis objectus labos,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 6 Fleck.;
Et ait idem, ut aliquis metus adjunctus sit ad gratiam,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24 B. and K.:
num igitur aliquis dolor in corpore est?
id. Tusc. 1, 34, 82 iid.:
ut aliquis nos deus tolleret,
id. Am. 23, 87 iid.: sin casus aliquis interpellārit, Matius ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8 iid.:
si deus aliquis vitas repente mutāsset,
Tac. Or. 41 Halm:
sic est aliquis oratorum campus,
id. ib. 39 id.:
sive sensus aliquis argutā sententiā effulsit,
id. ib. 20 id. A similar use of aliquid for the adj. aliquod was asserted to exist in Plaut. by Lind. ad Cic. Inv. 2, 6, 399, and this is repeated by Klotz, s. v. aliquis, but Lemaire's Index gives only one instance: ni occupo aliquid mihi consilium, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 94, where Brix now reads aliquod.
II.
Esp.
A.
With alius, aliud: some or any other, something else, any thing else:
dum aliud aliquid flagitii conficiat,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 5:
potest fieri, ut alius aliquis Cornelius sit,
Cic. Fragm. B. VI. 21:
ut per alium aliquem te ipsum ulciscantur,
id. Div. in Caecil. 6, 22:
non est in alio aliquo salus,
Vulg. Act. 4, 12:
aliquid aliud promittere,
Petr. 10, 5 al. —
B.
And with the idea of alius implied, in opp. to a definite object or objects, some or any other, something else, any thing else: aut ture aut vino aut aliqui (abl.) semper supplicat, Plaut. Aul prol. 24:
vellem aliquid Antonio praeter illum libellum libuisset scribere,
Cic. Brut. 44:
aut ipse occurrebat aut aliquos mittebat,
Liv. 34, 38:
cum seditionem sedare vellem, cum frumentum imperarem..., cum aliquid denique rei publicae causā gererem,
Cic. Verr. 1, 27, 20: commentabar declamitans saepe cum M. Pisone et cum Q. Pompeio aut cum aliquo cotidie id. Brut. 90, 310; Vell. 1, 17; Tac. A. 1, 4: (Tiberius) neque spectacula omnino edidit;
et iis, quae ab aliquo ederentur, rarissime interfuit,
Suet. Tib. 47.—
C.
In a pregn. signif. as in Gr. tis, ti, something considerable, important, or great = aliquid magnum (v. supra. I. B.; cf. in Gr. hoti oiesthe ti poiein ouden poiountes, Plat. Symp. 1, 4):
non omnia in ducis, aliquid et in militum manu esse,
Liv. 45, 36.—Hence, esp.,
1.
Esse aliquem or aliquid, to be somebody or something, i. e to be of some worth, value, or note, to be esteemed:
atque fac, ut me velis esse aliquem,
Cic. Att. 3, 15 fin.:
aude aliquid brevibus Gyaris dignum, si vis esse aliquis,
Juv. 1, 73:
an quidquam stultius quam quos singulos contemnas, eos esse aliquid putare universos?
Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, 104:
exstitit Theodas dicens se esse aliquem,
Vulg. Act. 5, 36: si umquam in dicendo fuimus aliquid. Cic. Att. 4, 2:
ego quoque aliquid sum,
id. Fam. 6, 18:
qui videbantur aliquid esse,
Vulg. Gal. 2, 2; 2, 6: quod te cum Culeone scribis de privilegio locutum, est aliquid ( it is something, it is no trifle):
sed, etc.,
Cic. Att. 3, 15: est istuc quidem aliquid, sed, etc.; id. Sen. 3; id. Cat. 1, 4:
est aliquid nupsisse Jovi,
Ov. F. 6, 27:
Est aliquid de tot Graiorum milibus unum A Diomede legi,
id. M. 13, 241:
est aliquid unius sese dominum fecisse lacertae,
Juv. 3, 230:
omina sunt aliquid,
Ov. Am. 1, 12, 3; so,
crimen abesse,
id. F. 1, 484:
Sunt aliquid Manes,
Prop. 5, 7, 1:
est aliquid eloquentia,
Quint. 1, prooem. fin. —
2.
Dicere aliquid, like legein ti, to say something worth the while:
diceres aliquid et magno quidem philosopho dignum,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 16, 35; cf. Herm. ad Vig. 731; 755; so, assequi aliquid, to effect something considerable:
Etenim si nunc aliquid assequi se putant, qui ostium Ponti viderunt,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 45.—
3.
In colloquial lang.: fiet aliquid, something important or great, will, may come to pass or happen: Ch. Invenietur, exquiretur, aliquid fiet. Eu. Enicas. Jam istuc aliquid fiet, metuo, Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 25:
mane, aliquid fiet, ne abi,
id. Truc. 2, 4, 15; Ter. And. 2, 1, 14.—
D.
Ad aliquid esse, in gram. lang., to refer or relate to something else, e. g. pater, filius, frater, etc. (v. ad):
idem cum interrogantur, cur aper apri et pater patris faciat, il lud nomen positum, hoc ad aliquid esse contendunt,
Quint. 1, 6, 13 Halm.—
E.
Atque aliquis, poet. in imitation of hôide de tis, and thus some one (Hom. II. 7, 178;
7, 201 al.): Atque aliquis, magno quaerens exempla timori, Non alios, inquit, motus, etc.,
Luc. 2, 67 Web.; Stat. Th. 1, 171; Claud. Eutr. 1, 350.—
F.
It is sometimes omitted before qui, esp. in the phrase est qui, sunt qui:
praemittebatque de stipulatoribus suis, qui perscrutarentur, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25:
sunt quibus in satirā videar nimis acer,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 1:
sunt qui adiciant his evidentiam, quae, etc.,
Quint. 4, 2, § 63 (cf. on the contr. § 69: verum in his quoque confessionibus est aliquid. quod ex invidiā detrahi possit).—
G.
Aliquid, like nihil (q. v. I. g), is used of persons:
Hinc ad Antonium nemo, illinc ad Caesarem cotidie aliquid transfugiebat,
Vell. 2, 84, 2 (cf. in Gr. tôn d allôn ou per ti... oute theôn out anthrôpôn, Hom. H. Ven. 34 sq. Herm.).— Hence the advv.
A.
ălĭquid (prop. acc. denoting in what respect, with a verb or [p. 89] adj.; so in Gr. ti), somewhat, in something, in some degree, to some extent:
illud vereor, ne tibi illum succensere aliquid suspicere,
Cic. Deiot. 13, 35:
si in me aliquid offendistis,
at all, in any respect, id. Mil. 36, 99:
quos tamen aliquid usus ac disciplina sublevarent,
somewhat, Caes. B. G. 1, 40:
Philippi regnum officere aliquid videtur libertati vestrae,
Liv. 31, 29:
Nos aliquid Rutulos contra juvisse nefandum est?
Verg. A. 10, 84:
neque circumcisio aliquid valet,
Vulg. Gal. 6, 15:
perlucens jam aliquid, incerta tamen lux,
Liv. 41, 2:
aliquid et spatio fessus,
Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 54; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 259; Ellendt ad Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 35.—
B.
ălĭquō (from aliquoi, old dat. denoting direction whither; cf.: eo, quo, alio, etc.).
1.
Somewhither (arch.), to some place, somewhere; in the comic poets sometimes also with a subst. added, which designates the place more definitely:
ut aliquo ex urbe amoveas,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 94:
aliquo abicere,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 26:
concludere,
id. Eun. 4, 3, 25 (cf. id. Ad. 4, 2, 13, in cellam aliquam concludere):
ab eorum oculis aliquo concederes,
Cic. Cat. 1, 17:
demigrandum potius aliquo est quam, etc.,
id. Dom. 100:
aliquem aliquo impellere,
id. Vatin. 15:
aliquo exire,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1:
aliquo advenire vel sicunde discedere,
Suet. Calig. 4; Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 51; id. Men. 5, 1, 3:
in angulum Aliquo abire,
Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 10; 3, 3, 6:
aliquem rus aliquo educere,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3.—With a gen., like quo, ubi, etc.: migrandum Rhodum aut aliquo terrarum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 5.—
2.
With the idea of alio implied, = alio quo, somewhere else, to some other place (cf. aliquis, II. B.):
dum proficiscor aliquo,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 28:
at certe ut hinc concedas aliquo,
id. Heaut. 3, 3, 11:
si te parentes timerent atque odissent tui, ab eorum oculis aliquo concederes,
Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 265.—
C.
ălĭquam, adv. (prop. acc. fem.), = in aliquam partem, in some degree; only in connection with diu, multus, and plures.
1.
Aliquam diu (B. and K.), or together aliquamdiu (Madv., Halm, Dietsch), awhile, for a while, for some time; also pregn., for some considerable time (most freq. in the histt., esp. Cæs. and Livy; also in Cic.).
a.
Absol.:
ut non aliquando condemnatum esse Oppianicum, sed aliquam diu incolumem fuisse miremini,
Cic. Clu. 9, 25:
Aristum Athenis audivit aliquam diu,
id. Ac. 1, 3, 12:
in vincula conjectus est, in quibus aliquamdiu fuit,
Nep. Con. 5, 3;
id. Dion, 3, 1: quā in parte rex affuit, ibi aliquamdiu certatum,
Sall. J. 74, 3; Liv. 3, 70, 4.—
b.
Often followed by deinde, postea, postremo, tandem, etc.:
pugnatur aliquamdiu pari contentione: deinde, etc., Auct. B. G. 8, 19, 3: cunctati aliquamdiu sunt: pudor deinde commovit aciem,
Liv. 2, 10, 9; so id. 1, 16:
quos aliquamdiu inermos timuissent, hos postea armatos superāssent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 6:
controversia aliquamdiu fuit: postremo, etc.,
Liv. 3, 32, 7; 25, 15, 14; 45, 6, 6:
ibi aliquamdiu atrox pugna stetit: tandem, etc.,
Liv. 29, 2, 15; 34, 28, 4 and 11; Suet. Ner. 6.—
* c.
With donec, as a more definite limitation of time, some time... until, a considerable time... until:
exanimis aliquamdiu jacuit, donec, etc.,
Suet. Caes. 82. —
d.
Meton., for a long distance; most freq. of rivers:
Rhodanus aliquamdiu Gallias dirimit,
Mel. 2, 5, 5; so id. 3, 5, 6; 3, 9, 8 al.—Of the Corycian cave in Cilicia:
deinde aliquamdiu perspicuus, mox, et quo magis subitur, obscurior,
Mel. 1, 13.—
2.
Aliquam multi, or aliquammulti, somewhat many, considerable in number or quantity (mostly post-class.):
sunt vestrūm aliquam multi, qui L. Pisonem cognōrunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 56 B. and K.: aliquammultos non comparuisse, * Gell. 3, 10, 17 Hertz:
aliquammultis diebus decumbo,
App. Mag. p. 320, 10.—Also adv.: aliquam multum, something much, to a considerable distance, considerably:
sed haec defensio, ut dixi, aliquam multum a me remota est,
App. Mag. p. 276, 7 dub.—And comp. * aliquam plures, somewhat more, considerably more:
aliquam pluribus et amarioribus perorantem,
Tert. Apol. 12 dub.; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 243.—
D.
ălĭquā, adv. (prop. abl. fem.).
1.
Somewhere (like mod. Engl. somewhere for somewhither):
antevenito aliquā aliquos,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 66: aliquā evolare si posset, * Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 67:
si quā evasissent aliquā,
Liv. 26, 27, 12.—
2.
Transf. to action, in some way or other, in some manner, = aliquo modo:
aliquid aliquā sentire,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 62: evadere aliquā, Lucil. ap. Non. 293, 1:
aliquid aliquā resciscere,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 19, and 4, 1, 19: aliquā nocere, * Verg. E. 3, 15:
aliquā obesse,
App. Mag. p. 295, 17.—
E.
ălĭqui, adv. (prop. abl. = aliquo modo), in some way, somehow:
Quamquam ego tibi videor stultus, gaudere me aliqui volo,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 30 (but in this and like cases, aliqui may be treated as the abl. subst.; cf. supra, I. A.); cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 242.
► The forms aliqua, neutr.
plur., and aliquam, acc., and aliquā, abl., used adverbially, may also be referred to the adj. ălĭqui, ălĭqua, ălĭquod.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aliquid
12 aliquis

ălĭquis, aliquid; plur. aliqui [alius-quis; cf. Engl. somebody or other, i.e. some person [p. 88] obscurely definite; v. Donald. Varron. p. 381 sq.] ( fem. sing. rare).— Abl. sing. aliqui, Plaut. Aul. prol. 24; id. Most. 1, 3, 18; id. Truc. 5, 30; id. Ep. 3, 1, 11.— Nom. plur. masc. aliques, analog. to ques, from quis, acc. to Charis. 133 P.— Nom. and acc. plur. neutr. always aliqua.— Dat. and abl. plur. aliquibus, Liv. 22, 13;
oftener aliquis,
id. 26, 15; 26, 49; Plin. 2, 48, 49, § 131.—Alicui, trisyl., Tib. 4, 7, 2), indef. subst. pron., some one, somebody, any one, something, any thing; in the plur., some, any (it is opp. to an object definitely stated, as also to no one, nobody. The synn. quis, aliquis, and quidam designate an object not denoted by name; quis leaves not merely the object, but even its existence, uncertain; hence it is in gen. used in hypoth. and conditional clauses, with si, nisi, num, quando, etc.; aliquis, more emphatic than quis, denotes that an object really exists, but that nothing depends upon its individuality; no matter of what kind it may be, if it is only one, and not none; quidam indicates not merely the existence and individuality of an object, but that it is known as such to the speaker, only that he is not acquainted with, or does not choose to give, its more definite relations; cf. Jahn ad Ov. M. 9, 429, and the works there referred to).
I.
A.. In gen.: nam nos decebat domum Lugere, ubi esset aliquis in lucem editus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115 (as a transl. of Eurip. Cresph. Fragm. ap. Stob. tit. 121, Edei gar hêmas sullogon poioumenous Ton phunta thrênein, etc.):
Ervom tibi aliquis cras faxo ad villam adferat,
Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 65:
hunc videre saepe optabamus diem, Quom ex te esset aliquis, qui te appellaret patrem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 30:
utinam modo agatur aliquid!
Cic. Att. 3, 15:
aliquid facerem, ut hoc ne facerem,
I would do any thing, that I might not do this, Ter. And. 1, 5, 24; so id. Phorm. 5, 6, 34:
fit plerumque, ut ei, qui boni quid volunt adferre, adfingant aliquid, quo faciant id, quod nuntiant, laetius,
Cic. Phil. 1, 3:
quamvis enim demersae sunt leges alicujus opibus,
id. Off. 2, 7, 24:
quod motum adfert alicui,
to any thing, id. Tusc. 1, 23, 53: te donabo ego hodie aliqui (abl.), Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 18; so, gaudere aliqui me volo, in some thing (or some way), id. Truc. 5, 30:
nec manibus humanis (Deus) colitur indigens aliquo,
any thing, Vulg. Act. 17, 25:
non est tua ulla culpa, si te aliqui timuerunt,
Cic. Marcell. 6 fin.:
in narratione, ut aliqua neganda, aliqua adicienda, sic aliqua etiam tacenda,
Quint. 4, 2, 67:
sunt aliqua epistulis eorum inserta,
Tac. Or. 25:
laudare aliqua, ferre quaedam,
Quint. 2, 4, 12:
quaero, utrum aliquid actum an nihil arbitremur,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 15: quisquis est ille, si modo est aliquis (i. e. if only there is some one), qui, etc., id. Brut. 73, 255; so id. Ac. 2, 43, 132, etc.; Liv. 2, 10 fin.:
nunc aliquis dicat mihi: Quid tu?
Hor. S. 1, 3, 19; so id. ib. 2, 2, 94; 2, 2, 105; 2, 3, 6; 2, 5, 42, and id. Ep. 2, 1, 206.— Fem. sing.:
Forsitan audieris aliquam certamine cursus Veloces superāsse viros,
Ov. M. 10, 560:
si qua tibi spon sa est, haec tibi sive aliqua est,
id. ib. 4, 326.—
B.
Not unfrequently with adj.:
Novo modo novum aliquid inventum adferre addecet,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 156:
novum aliquid advertere,
Tac. A. 15, 30:
judicabant esse profecto aliquid naturā pulchrum atque praeclarum,
Cic. Sen. 13, 43:
mihi ne diuturnum quidem quidquam videtur, in quo est aliquid extremum,
in which there is any end, id. ib. 19, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 5:
dignum aliquid elaborare,
Tac. Or. 9:
aliquid improvisum, inopinatum,
Liv. 27, 43:
aliquid exquisitum,
Tac. A. 12, 66:
aliquid illustre et dignum memoriā,
id. Or. 20:
sanctum aliquid et providum,
id. G. 8:
insigne aliquid faceret eis,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 31:
aliquid magnum,
Verg. A. 9, 186, and 10, 547:
quos magnum aliquid deceret, Juv 8, 263: dicens se esse aliquem magnum,
Vulg. Act. 8, 9:
majus aliquid et excelsius,
Tac. A. 3, 53:
melius aliquid,
Vulg. Heb. 11, 40:
deterius aliquid,
ib. Joan. 5, 14.—Also with unus, to designate a single, but not otherwise defined person:
ad unum aliquem confugiebant,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 41 (cf. id. ib. 2, 12, 42: id si ab uno justo et bono viro consequebantur, erant, etc.): sin aliquis excellit unus e multis;
effert se, si unum aliquid adfert,
id. de Or. 3, 33, 136; so id. Verr. 2, 2, 52:
aliquis unus pluresve divitiores,
id. Rep. 1, 32: nam si natura non prohibet et esse virum bonum et esse dicendiperitum:
cur non aliquis etiam unus utrumque consequi possit? cur autem non se quisque speret fore illum aliquem?
that one, Quint. 12, 1, 31; 1, 12, 2.—
C.
Partitive with ex, de, or the gen.:
aliquis ex vobis,
Cic. Cael. 3:
aliquem ex privatis audimus jussisse, etc.,
Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 22:
ex principibus aliquis,
Vulg. Joan. 7, 48; ib. Rom. 11, 14:
aliquis de tribus nobis,
Cic. Leg. 3, 7:
si de iis aliqui remanserint,
Vulg. Lev. 26, 39; ib. 2 Reg. 9, 3:
suorum aliquis,
Cic. Phil. 8, 9:
exspectabam aliquem meorum,
id. Att. 13, 15: succurret fortasse alicui vestrūm, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1:
trium rerum aliqua consequemur,
Cic. Part. 8, 30:
impetratum ab aliquo vestrūm,
Tac. Or. 15; so Vulg. 1 Cor. 6, 1:
principum aliquis,
Tac. G. 13:
cum popularibus et aliquibus principum,
Liv. 22, 13:
horum aliquid,
Vulg. Lev. 15, 10.—
D.
Aliquid (nom. or acc.), with gen. of a subst. or of a neutr, adj. of second decl. instead of the adj. aliqui, aliqua, aliquod, agreeing with such word:
aliquid pugnae,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 54:
vestimenti aridi,
id. Rud. 2, 6, 16:
consilii,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 71:
monstri,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 15:
scitamentorum,
Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 26:
armorum,
Tac. G. 18:
boni,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 5; Ter. And. 2, 3, 24; Vulg. Joan. 1, 46:
aequi,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 33:
mali,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 60; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 29:
novi,
Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 1, 1; Vulg. Act. 17, 21:
potionis,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 22:
virium,
Cic. Fam. 11, 18:
falsi,
id. Caecin. 1, 3:
vacui,
Quint. 10, 6, 1:
mdefensi,
Liv. 26, 5 al. —Very rarely in abl.:
aliquo loci morari,
Dig. 18, 7, 1.—
E.
Frequently, esp. in Cic., with the kindred words aliquando, alicubi, aliquo, etc., for the sake of emphasis or rhetorical fulness, Cic. Planc. 14, 35:
asperius locutus est aliquid aliquando,
id. ib. 13, 33; id. Sest. 6, 14; id. Mil. 25, 67:
non despero fore aliquem aliquando,
id. de Or. 1, 21, 95; id. Rep. 1, 9; id. Or. 42, 144; id. Fam. 7, 11 med.: evadat saltem aliquid aliquā, quod conatus sum, Lucil. ap. Non. 293, 1; App. Mag. p. 295, 17 al.—
F.
In conditional clauses with si, nisi, quod si, etc.:
si aliquid de summā gravitate Pompeius dimisisset,
Cic. Phil. 13, 1: si aliquid ( really any thing, in contrast with nihil) dandum est voluptati, id. Sen. 13, 44: quod si non possimus aliquid proficere suadendo, Lucc. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 5:
Quod si de iis aliqui remanserint,
Vulg. Lev. 26, 39:
si quando aliquid tamquam aliqua fabella narratur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 59:
si quis vobis aliquid dixerit,
Vulg. Matt. 21, 3; ib. Luc. 19, 8:
si aliquem, cui narraret, habuisset,
Cic. Lael. 23, 88:
si aliquem nacti sumus, cujus, etc.,
id. ib. 8, 27:
cui (puero) si aliquid erit,
id. Fam. 14, 1:
nisi alicui suorum negotium daret,
Nep. Dion, 8, 2:
si aliquid eorum praestitit,
Liv. 24, 8.—
G.
In negative clauses with ne:
Pompeius cavebat omnia, no aliquid vos timeretis,
Cic. Mil. 24, 66:
ne, si tibi sit pecunia adempta, aliquis dicat,
Nep. Epam. 4, 4:
ne alicui dicerent,
Vulg. Luc. 8, 46.—
H.
In Plaut. and Ter. collect. with a plur. verb (cf. tis, Matth. Gr. 673): aperite atque Erotium aliquis evocate, open, some one (of you), etc., Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 111 (cf. id. Ps. 5, 1, 37:
me adesse quis nuntiate): aperite aliquis actutum ostium,
Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 27.—
I.
In Verg. once with the second person sing.:
Exoriare aliquis nostris ex ossibus ultor, Qui face Dardanios ferroque sequare colonos,
Verg. A. 4, 625.
► In the following passages, with the critical authority added, aliquis seems to stand for the adj.
aliqui, as nemo sometimes stands with a noun for the adj. nullus:
nos quibus est alicunde aliquis objectus labos,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 6 Fleck.;
Et ait idem, ut aliquis metus adjunctus sit ad gratiam,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24 B. and K.:
num igitur aliquis dolor in corpore est?
id. Tusc. 1, 34, 82 iid.:
ut aliquis nos deus tolleret,
id. Am. 23, 87 iid.: sin casus aliquis interpellārit, Matius ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8 iid.:
si deus aliquis vitas repente mutāsset,
Tac. Or. 41 Halm:
sic est aliquis oratorum campus,
id. ib. 39 id.:
sive sensus aliquis argutā sententiā effulsit,
id. ib. 20 id. A similar use of aliquid for the adj. aliquod was asserted to exist in Plaut. by Lind. ad Cic. Inv. 2, 6, 399, and this is repeated by Klotz, s. v. aliquis, but Lemaire's Index gives only one instance: ni occupo aliquid mihi consilium, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 94, where Brix now reads aliquod.
II.
Esp.
A.
With alius, aliud: some or any other, something else, any thing else:
dum aliud aliquid flagitii conficiat,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 5:
potest fieri, ut alius aliquis Cornelius sit,
Cic. Fragm. B. VI. 21:
ut per alium aliquem te ipsum ulciscantur,
id. Div. in Caecil. 6, 22:
non est in alio aliquo salus,
Vulg. Act. 4, 12:
aliquid aliud promittere,
Petr. 10, 5 al. —
B.
And with the idea of alius implied, in opp. to a definite object or objects, some or any other, something else, any thing else: aut ture aut vino aut aliqui (abl.) semper supplicat, Plaut. Aul prol. 24:
vellem aliquid Antonio praeter illum libellum libuisset scribere,
Cic. Brut. 44:
aut ipse occurrebat aut aliquos mittebat,
Liv. 34, 38:
cum seditionem sedare vellem, cum frumentum imperarem..., cum aliquid denique rei publicae causā gererem,
Cic. Verr. 1, 27, 20: commentabar declamitans saepe cum M. Pisone et cum Q. Pompeio aut cum aliquo cotidie id. Brut. 90, 310; Vell. 1, 17; Tac. A. 1, 4: (Tiberius) neque spectacula omnino edidit;
et iis, quae ab aliquo ederentur, rarissime interfuit,
Suet. Tib. 47.—
C.
In a pregn. signif. as in Gr. tis, ti, something considerable, important, or great = aliquid magnum (v. supra. I. B.; cf. in Gr. hoti oiesthe ti poiein ouden poiountes, Plat. Symp. 1, 4):
non omnia in ducis, aliquid et in militum manu esse,
Liv. 45, 36.—Hence, esp.,
1.
Esse aliquem or aliquid, to be somebody or something, i. e to be of some worth, value, or note, to be esteemed:
atque fac, ut me velis esse aliquem,
Cic. Att. 3, 15 fin.:
aude aliquid brevibus Gyaris dignum, si vis esse aliquis,
Juv. 1, 73:
an quidquam stultius quam quos singulos contemnas, eos esse aliquid putare universos?
Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, 104:
exstitit Theodas dicens se esse aliquem,
Vulg. Act. 5, 36: si umquam in dicendo fuimus aliquid. Cic. Att. 4, 2:
ego quoque aliquid sum,
id. Fam. 6, 18:
qui videbantur aliquid esse,
Vulg. Gal. 2, 2; 2, 6: quod te cum Culeone scribis de privilegio locutum, est aliquid ( it is something, it is no trifle):
sed, etc.,
Cic. Att. 3, 15: est istuc quidem aliquid, sed, etc.; id. Sen. 3; id. Cat. 1, 4:
est aliquid nupsisse Jovi,
Ov. F. 6, 27:
Est aliquid de tot Graiorum milibus unum A Diomede legi,
id. M. 13, 241:
est aliquid unius sese dominum fecisse lacertae,
Juv. 3, 230:
omina sunt aliquid,
Ov. Am. 1, 12, 3; so,
crimen abesse,
id. F. 1, 484:
Sunt aliquid Manes,
Prop. 5, 7, 1:
est aliquid eloquentia,
Quint. 1, prooem. fin. —
2.
Dicere aliquid, like legein ti, to say something worth the while:
diceres aliquid et magno quidem philosopho dignum,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 16, 35; cf. Herm. ad Vig. 731; 755; so, assequi aliquid, to effect something considerable:
Etenim si nunc aliquid assequi se putant, qui ostium Ponti viderunt,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 45.—
3.
In colloquial lang.: fiet aliquid, something important or great, will, may come to pass or happen: Ch. Invenietur, exquiretur, aliquid fiet. Eu. Enicas. Jam istuc aliquid fiet, metuo, Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 25:
mane, aliquid fiet, ne abi,
id. Truc. 2, 4, 15; Ter. And. 2, 1, 14.—
D.
Ad aliquid esse, in gram. lang., to refer or relate to something else, e. g. pater, filius, frater, etc. (v. ad):
idem cum interrogantur, cur aper apri et pater patris faciat, il lud nomen positum, hoc ad aliquid esse contendunt,
Quint. 1, 6, 13 Halm.—
E.
Atque aliquis, poet. in imitation of hôide de tis, and thus some one (Hom. II. 7, 178;
7, 201 al.): Atque aliquis, magno quaerens exempla timori, Non alios, inquit, motus, etc.,
Luc. 2, 67 Web.; Stat. Th. 1, 171; Claud. Eutr. 1, 350.—
F.
It is sometimes omitted before qui, esp. in the phrase est qui, sunt qui:
praemittebatque de stipulatoribus suis, qui perscrutarentur, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25:
sunt quibus in satirā videar nimis acer,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 1:
sunt qui adiciant his evidentiam, quae, etc.,
Quint. 4, 2, § 63 (cf. on the contr. § 69: verum in his quoque confessionibus est aliquid. quod ex invidiā detrahi possit).—
G.
Aliquid, like nihil (q. v. I. g), is used of persons:
Hinc ad Antonium nemo, illinc ad Caesarem cotidie aliquid transfugiebat,
Vell. 2, 84, 2 (cf. in Gr. tôn d allôn ou per ti... oute theôn out anthrôpôn, Hom. H. Ven. 34 sq. Herm.).— Hence the advv.
A.
ălĭquid (prop. acc. denoting in what respect, with a verb or [p. 89] adj.; so in Gr. ti), somewhat, in something, in some degree, to some extent:
illud vereor, ne tibi illum succensere aliquid suspicere,
Cic. Deiot. 13, 35:
si in me aliquid offendistis,
at all, in any respect, id. Mil. 36, 99:
quos tamen aliquid usus ac disciplina sublevarent,
somewhat, Caes. B. G. 1, 40:
Philippi regnum officere aliquid videtur libertati vestrae,
Liv. 31, 29:
Nos aliquid Rutulos contra juvisse nefandum est?
Verg. A. 10, 84:
neque circumcisio aliquid valet,
Vulg. Gal. 6, 15:
perlucens jam aliquid, incerta tamen lux,
Liv. 41, 2:
aliquid et spatio fessus,
Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 54; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 259; Ellendt ad Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 35.—
B.
ălĭquō (from aliquoi, old dat. denoting direction whither; cf.: eo, quo, alio, etc.).
1.
Somewhither (arch.), to some place, somewhere; in the comic poets sometimes also with a subst. added, which designates the place more definitely:
ut aliquo ex urbe amoveas,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 94:
aliquo abicere,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 26:
concludere,
id. Eun. 4, 3, 25 (cf. id. Ad. 4, 2, 13, in cellam aliquam concludere):
ab eorum oculis aliquo concederes,
Cic. Cat. 1, 17:
demigrandum potius aliquo est quam, etc.,
id. Dom. 100:
aliquem aliquo impellere,
id. Vatin. 15:
aliquo exire,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1:
aliquo advenire vel sicunde discedere,
Suet. Calig. 4; Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 51; id. Men. 5, 1, 3:
in angulum Aliquo abire,
Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 10; 3, 3, 6:
aliquem rus aliquo educere,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3.—With a gen., like quo, ubi, etc.: migrandum Rhodum aut aliquo terrarum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 5.—
2.
With the idea of alio implied, = alio quo, somewhere else, to some other place (cf. aliquis, II. B.):
dum proficiscor aliquo,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 28:
at certe ut hinc concedas aliquo,
id. Heaut. 3, 3, 11:
si te parentes timerent atque odissent tui, ab eorum oculis aliquo concederes,
Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 265.—
C.
ălĭquam, adv. (prop. acc. fem.), = in aliquam partem, in some degree; only in connection with diu, multus, and plures.
1.
Aliquam diu (B. and K.), or together aliquamdiu (Madv., Halm, Dietsch), awhile, for a while, for some time; also pregn., for some considerable time (most freq. in the histt., esp. Cæs. and Livy; also in Cic.).
a.
Absol.:
ut non aliquando condemnatum esse Oppianicum, sed aliquam diu incolumem fuisse miremini,
Cic. Clu. 9, 25:
Aristum Athenis audivit aliquam diu,
id. Ac. 1, 3, 12:
in vincula conjectus est, in quibus aliquamdiu fuit,
Nep. Con. 5, 3;
id. Dion, 3, 1: quā in parte rex affuit, ibi aliquamdiu certatum,
Sall. J. 74, 3; Liv. 3, 70, 4.—
b.
Often followed by deinde, postea, postremo, tandem, etc.:
pugnatur aliquamdiu pari contentione: deinde, etc., Auct. B. G. 8, 19, 3: cunctati aliquamdiu sunt: pudor deinde commovit aciem,
Liv. 2, 10, 9; so id. 1, 16:
quos aliquamdiu inermos timuissent, hos postea armatos superāssent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 6:
controversia aliquamdiu fuit: postremo, etc.,
Liv. 3, 32, 7; 25, 15, 14; 45, 6, 6:
ibi aliquamdiu atrox pugna stetit: tandem, etc.,
Liv. 29, 2, 15; 34, 28, 4 and 11; Suet. Ner. 6.—
* c.
With donec, as a more definite limitation of time, some time... until, a considerable time... until:
exanimis aliquamdiu jacuit, donec, etc.,
Suet. Caes. 82. —
d.
Meton., for a long distance; most freq. of rivers:
Rhodanus aliquamdiu Gallias dirimit,
Mel. 2, 5, 5; so id. 3, 5, 6; 3, 9, 8 al.—Of the Corycian cave in Cilicia:
deinde aliquamdiu perspicuus, mox, et quo magis subitur, obscurior,
Mel. 1, 13.—
2.
Aliquam multi, or aliquammulti, somewhat many, considerable in number or quantity (mostly post-class.):
sunt vestrūm aliquam multi, qui L. Pisonem cognōrunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 56 B. and K.: aliquammultos non comparuisse, * Gell. 3, 10, 17 Hertz:
aliquammultis diebus decumbo,
App. Mag. p. 320, 10.—Also adv.: aliquam multum, something much, to a considerable distance, considerably:
sed haec defensio, ut dixi, aliquam multum a me remota est,
App. Mag. p. 276, 7 dub.—And comp. * aliquam plures, somewhat more, considerably more:
aliquam pluribus et amarioribus perorantem,
Tert. Apol. 12 dub.; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 243.—
D.
ălĭquā, adv. (prop. abl. fem.).
1.
Somewhere (like mod. Engl. somewhere for somewhither):
antevenito aliquā aliquos,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 66: aliquā evolare si posset, * Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 67:
si quā evasissent aliquā,
Liv. 26, 27, 12.—
2.
Transf. to action, in some way or other, in some manner, = aliquo modo:
aliquid aliquā sentire,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 62: evadere aliquā, Lucil. ap. Non. 293, 1:
aliquid aliquā resciscere,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 19, and 4, 1, 19: aliquā nocere, * Verg. E. 3, 15:
aliquā obesse,
App. Mag. p. 295, 17.—
E.
ălĭqui, adv. (prop. abl. = aliquo modo), in some way, somehow:
Quamquam ego tibi videor stultus, gaudere me aliqui volo,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 30 (but in this and like cases, aliqui may be treated as the abl. subst.; cf. supra, I. A.); cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 242.
► The forms aliqua, neutr.
plur., and aliquam, acc., and aliquā, abl., used adverbially, may also be referred to the adj. ălĭqui, ălĭqua, ălĭquod.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aliquis
13 aliquod

ălĭquis, aliquid; plur. aliqui [alius-quis; cf. Engl. somebody or other, i.e. some person [p. 88] obscurely definite; v. Donald. Varron. p. 381 sq.] ( fem. sing. rare).— Abl. sing. aliqui, Plaut. Aul. prol. 24; id. Most. 1, 3, 18; id. Truc. 5, 30; id. Ep. 3, 1, 11.— Nom. plur. masc. aliques, analog. to ques, from quis, acc. to Charis. 133 P.— Nom. and acc. plur. neutr. always aliqua.— Dat. and abl. plur. aliquibus, Liv. 22, 13;
oftener aliquis,
id. 26, 15; 26, 49; Plin. 2, 48, 49, § 131.—Alicui, trisyl., Tib. 4, 7, 2), indef. subst. pron., some one, somebody, any one, something, any thing; in the plur., some, any (it is opp. to an object definitely stated, as also to no one, nobody. The synn. quis, aliquis, and quidam designate an object not denoted by name; quis leaves not merely the object, but even its existence, uncertain; hence it is in gen. used in hypoth. and conditional clauses, with si, nisi, num, quando, etc.; aliquis, more emphatic than quis, denotes that an object really exists, but that nothing depends upon its individuality; no matter of what kind it may be, if it is only one, and not none; quidam indicates not merely the existence and individuality of an object, but that it is known as such to the speaker, only that he is not acquainted with, or does not choose to give, its more definite relations; cf. Jahn ad Ov. M. 9, 429, and the works there referred to).
I.
A.. In gen.: nam nos decebat domum Lugere, ubi esset aliquis in lucem editus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115 (as a transl. of Eurip. Cresph. Fragm. ap. Stob. tit. 121, Edei gar hêmas sullogon poioumenous Ton phunta thrênein, etc.):
Ervom tibi aliquis cras faxo ad villam adferat,
Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 65:
hunc videre saepe optabamus diem, Quom ex te esset aliquis, qui te appellaret patrem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 30:
utinam modo agatur aliquid!
Cic. Att. 3, 15:
aliquid facerem, ut hoc ne facerem,
I would do any thing, that I might not do this, Ter. And. 1, 5, 24; so id. Phorm. 5, 6, 34:
fit plerumque, ut ei, qui boni quid volunt adferre, adfingant aliquid, quo faciant id, quod nuntiant, laetius,
Cic. Phil. 1, 3:
quamvis enim demersae sunt leges alicujus opibus,
id. Off. 2, 7, 24:
quod motum adfert alicui,
to any thing, id. Tusc. 1, 23, 53: te donabo ego hodie aliqui (abl.), Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 18; so, gaudere aliqui me volo, in some thing (or some way), id. Truc. 5, 30:
nec manibus humanis (Deus) colitur indigens aliquo,
any thing, Vulg. Act. 17, 25:
non est tua ulla culpa, si te aliqui timuerunt,
Cic. Marcell. 6 fin.:
in narratione, ut aliqua neganda, aliqua adicienda, sic aliqua etiam tacenda,
Quint. 4, 2, 67:
sunt aliqua epistulis eorum inserta,
Tac. Or. 25:
laudare aliqua, ferre quaedam,
Quint. 2, 4, 12:
quaero, utrum aliquid actum an nihil arbitremur,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 15: quisquis est ille, si modo est aliquis (i. e. if only there is some one), qui, etc., id. Brut. 73, 255; so id. Ac. 2, 43, 132, etc.; Liv. 2, 10 fin.:
nunc aliquis dicat mihi: Quid tu?
Hor. S. 1, 3, 19; so id. ib. 2, 2, 94; 2, 2, 105; 2, 3, 6; 2, 5, 42, and id. Ep. 2, 1, 206.— Fem. sing.:
Forsitan audieris aliquam certamine cursus Veloces superāsse viros,
Ov. M. 10, 560:
si qua tibi spon sa est, haec tibi sive aliqua est,
id. ib. 4, 326.—
B.
Not unfrequently with adj.:
Novo modo novum aliquid inventum adferre addecet,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 156:
novum aliquid advertere,
Tac. A. 15, 30:
judicabant esse profecto aliquid naturā pulchrum atque praeclarum,
Cic. Sen. 13, 43:
mihi ne diuturnum quidem quidquam videtur, in quo est aliquid extremum,
in which there is any end, id. ib. 19, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 5:
dignum aliquid elaborare,
Tac. Or. 9:
aliquid improvisum, inopinatum,
Liv. 27, 43:
aliquid exquisitum,
Tac. A. 12, 66:
aliquid illustre et dignum memoriā,
id. Or. 20:
sanctum aliquid et providum,
id. G. 8:
insigne aliquid faceret eis,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 31:
aliquid magnum,
Verg. A. 9, 186, and 10, 547:
quos magnum aliquid deceret, Juv 8, 263: dicens se esse aliquem magnum,
Vulg. Act. 8, 9:
majus aliquid et excelsius,
Tac. A. 3, 53:
melius aliquid,
Vulg. Heb. 11, 40:
deterius aliquid,
ib. Joan. 5, 14.—Also with unus, to designate a single, but not otherwise defined person:
ad unum aliquem confugiebant,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 41 (cf. id. ib. 2, 12, 42: id si ab uno justo et bono viro consequebantur, erant, etc.): sin aliquis excellit unus e multis;
effert se, si unum aliquid adfert,
id. de Or. 3, 33, 136; so id. Verr. 2, 2, 52:
aliquis unus pluresve divitiores,
id. Rep. 1, 32: nam si natura non prohibet et esse virum bonum et esse dicendiperitum:
cur non aliquis etiam unus utrumque consequi possit? cur autem non se quisque speret fore illum aliquem?
that one, Quint. 12, 1, 31; 1, 12, 2.—
C.
Partitive with ex, de, or the gen.:
aliquis ex vobis,
Cic. Cael. 3:
aliquem ex privatis audimus jussisse, etc.,
Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 22:
ex principibus aliquis,
Vulg. Joan. 7, 48; ib. Rom. 11, 14:
aliquis de tribus nobis,
Cic. Leg. 3, 7:
si de iis aliqui remanserint,
Vulg. Lev. 26, 39; ib. 2 Reg. 9, 3:
suorum aliquis,
Cic. Phil. 8, 9:
exspectabam aliquem meorum,
id. Att. 13, 15: succurret fortasse alicui vestrūm, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1:
trium rerum aliqua consequemur,
Cic. Part. 8, 30:
impetratum ab aliquo vestrūm,
Tac. Or. 15; so Vulg. 1 Cor. 6, 1:
principum aliquis,
Tac. G. 13:
cum popularibus et aliquibus principum,
Liv. 22, 13:
horum aliquid,
Vulg. Lev. 15, 10.—
D.
Aliquid (nom. or acc.), with gen. of a subst. or of a neutr, adj. of second decl. instead of the adj. aliqui, aliqua, aliquod, agreeing with such word:
aliquid pugnae,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 54:
vestimenti aridi,
id. Rud. 2, 6, 16:
consilii,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 71:
monstri,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 15:
scitamentorum,
Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 26:
armorum,
Tac. G. 18:
boni,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 5; Ter. And. 2, 3, 24; Vulg. Joan. 1, 46:
aequi,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 33:
mali,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 60; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 29:
novi,
Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 1, 1; Vulg. Act. 17, 21:
potionis,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 22:
virium,
Cic. Fam. 11, 18:
falsi,
id. Caecin. 1, 3:
vacui,
Quint. 10, 6, 1:
mdefensi,
Liv. 26, 5 al. —Very rarely in abl.:
aliquo loci morari,
Dig. 18, 7, 1.—
E.
Frequently, esp. in Cic., with the kindred words aliquando, alicubi, aliquo, etc., for the sake of emphasis or rhetorical fulness, Cic. Planc. 14, 35:
asperius locutus est aliquid aliquando,
id. ib. 13, 33; id. Sest. 6, 14; id. Mil. 25, 67:
non despero fore aliquem aliquando,
id. de Or. 1, 21, 95; id. Rep. 1, 9; id. Or. 42, 144; id. Fam. 7, 11 med.: evadat saltem aliquid aliquā, quod conatus sum, Lucil. ap. Non. 293, 1; App. Mag. p. 295, 17 al.—
F.
In conditional clauses with si, nisi, quod si, etc.:
si aliquid de summā gravitate Pompeius dimisisset,
Cic. Phil. 13, 1: si aliquid ( really any thing, in contrast with nihil) dandum est voluptati, id. Sen. 13, 44: quod si non possimus aliquid proficere suadendo, Lucc. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 5:
Quod si de iis aliqui remanserint,
Vulg. Lev. 26, 39:
si quando aliquid tamquam aliqua fabella narratur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 59:
si quis vobis aliquid dixerit,
Vulg. Matt. 21, 3; ib. Luc. 19, 8:
si aliquem, cui narraret, habuisset,
Cic. Lael. 23, 88:
si aliquem nacti sumus, cujus, etc.,
id. ib. 8, 27:
cui (puero) si aliquid erit,
id. Fam. 14, 1:
nisi alicui suorum negotium daret,
Nep. Dion, 8, 2:
si aliquid eorum praestitit,
Liv. 24, 8.—
G.
In negative clauses with ne:
Pompeius cavebat omnia, no aliquid vos timeretis,
Cic. Mil. 24, 66:
ne, si tibi sit pecunia adempta, aliquis dicat,
Nep. Epam. 4, 4:
ne alicui dicerent,
Vulg. Luc. 8, 46.—
H.
In Plaut. and Ter. collect. with a plur. verb (cf. tis, Matth. Gr. 673): aperite atque Erotium aliquis evocate, open, some one (of you), etc., Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 111 (cf. id. Ps. 5, 1, 37:
me adesse quis nuntiate): aperite aliquis actutum ostium,
Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 27.—
I.
In Verg. once with the second person sing.:
Exoriare aliquis nostris ex ossibus ultor, Qui face Dardanios ferroque sequare colonos,
Verg. A. 4, 625.
► In the following passages, with the critical authority added, aliquis seems to stand for the adj.
aliqui, as nemo sometimes stands with a noun for the adj. nullus:
nos quibus est alicunde aliquis objectus labos,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 6 Fleck.;
Et ait idem, ut aliquis metus adjunctus sit ad gratiam,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24 B. and K.:
num igitur aliquis dolor in corpore est?
id. Tusc. 1, 34, 82 iid.:
ut aliquis nos deus tolleret,
id. Am. 23, 87 iid.: sin casus aliquis interpellārit, Matius ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8 iid.:
si deus aliquis vitas repente mutāsset,
Tac. Or. 41 Halm:
sic est aliquis oratorum campus,
id. ib. 39 id.:
sive sensus aliquis argutā sententiā effulsit,
id. ib. 20 id. A similar use of aliquid for the adj. aliquod was asserted to exist in Plaut. by Lind. ad Cic. Inv. 2, 6, 399, and this is repeated by Klotz, s. v. aliquis, but Lemaire's Index gives only one instance: ni occupo aliquid mihi consilium, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 94, where Brix now reads aliquod.
II.
Esp.
A.
With alius, aliud: some or any other, something else, any thing else:
dum aliud aliquid flagitii conficiat,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 5:
potest fieri, ut alius aliquis Cornelius sit,
Cic. Fragm. B. VI. 21:
ut per alium aliquem te ipsum ulciscantur,
id. Div. in Caecil. 6, 22:
non est in alio aliquo salus,
Vulg. Act. 4, 12:
aliquid aliud promittere,
Petr. 10, 5 al. —
B.
And with the idea of alius implied, in opp. to a definite object or objects, some or any other, something else, any thing else: aut ture aut vino aut aliqui (abl.) semper supplicat, Plaut. Aul prol. 24:
vellem aliquid Antonio praeter illum libellum libuisset scribere,
Cic. Brut. 44:
aut ipse occurrebat aut aliquos mittebat,
Liv. 34, 38:
cum seditionem sedare vellem, cum frumentum imperarem..., cum aliquid denique rei publicae causā gererem,
Cic. Verr. 1, 27, 20: commentabar declamitans saepe cum M. Pisone et cum Q. Pompeio aut cum aliquo cotidie id. Brut. 90, 310; Vell. 1, 17; Tac. A. 1, 4: (Tiberius) neque spectacula omnino edidit;
et iis, quae ab aliquo ederentur, rarissime interfuit,
Suet. Tib. 47.—
C.
In a pregn. signif. as in Gr. tis, ti, something considerable, important, or great = aliquid magnum (v. supra. I. B.; cf. in Gr. hoti oiesthe ti poiein ouden poiountes, Plat. Symp. 1, 4):
non omnia in ducis, aliquid et in militum manu esse,
Liv. 45, 36.—Hence, esp.,
1.
Esse aliquem or aliquid, to be somebody or something, i. e to be of some worth, value, or note, to be esteemed:
atque fac, ut me velis esse aliquem,
Cic. Att. 3, 15 fin.:
aude aliquid brevibus Gyaris dignum, si vis esse aliquis,
Juv. 1, 73:
an quidquam stultius quam quos singulos contemnas, eos esse aliquid putare universos?
Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, 104:
exstitit Theodas dicens se esse aliquem,
Vulg. Act. 5, 36: si umquam in dicendo fuimus aliquid. Cic. Att. 4, 2:
ego quoque aliquid sum,
id. Fam. 6, 18:
qui videbantur aliquid esse,
Vulg. Gal. 2, 2; 2, 6: quod te cum Culeone scribis de privilegio locutum, est aliquid ( it is something, it is no trifle):
sed, etc.,
Cic. Att. 3, 15: est istuc quidem aliquid, sed, etc.; id. Sen. 3; id. Cat. 1, 4:
est aliquid nupsisse Jovi,
Ov. F. 6, 27:
Est aliquid de tot Graiorum milibus unum A Diomede legi,
id. M. 13, 241:
est aliquid unius sese dominum fecisse lacertae,
Juv. 3, 230:
omina sunt aliquid,
Ov. Am. 1, 12, 3; so,
crimen abesse,
id. F. 1, 484:
Sunt aliquid Manes,
Prop. 5, 7, 1:
est aliquid eloquentia,
Quint. 1, prooem. fin. —
2.
Dicere aliquid, like legein ti, to say something worth the while:
diceres aliquid et magno quidem philosopho dignum,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 16, 35; cf. Herm. ad Vig. 731; 755; so, assequi aliquid, to effect something considerable:
Etenim si nunc aliquid assequi se putant, qui ostium Ponti viderunt,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 45.—
3.
In colloquial lang.: fiet aliquid, something important or great, will, may come to pass or happen: Ch. Invenietur, exquiretur, aliquid fiet. Eu. Enicas. Jam istuc aliquid fiet, metuo, Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 25:
mane, aliquid fiet, ne abi,
id. Truc. 2, 4, 15; Ter. And. 2, 1, 14.—
D.
Ad aliquid esse, in gram. lang., to refer or relate to something else, e. g. pater, filius, frater, etc. (v. ad):
idem cum interrogantur, cur aper apri et pater patris faciat, il lud nomen positum, hoc ad aliquid esse contendunt,
Quint. 1, 6, 13 Halm.—
E.
Atque aliquis, poet. in imitation of hôide de tis, and thus some one (Hom. II. 7, 178;
7, 201 al.): Atque aliquis, magno quaerens exempla timori, Non alios, inquit, motus, etc.,
Luc. 2, 67 Web.; Stat. Th. 1, 171; Claud. Eutr. 1, 350.—
F.
It is sometimes omitted before qui, esp. in the phrase est qui, sunt qui:
praemittebatque de stipulatoribus suis, qui perscrutarentur, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25:
sunt quibus in satirā videar nimis acer,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 1:
sunt qui adiciant his evidentiam, quae, etc.,
Quint. 4, 2, § 63 (cf. on the contr. § 69: verum in his quoque confessionibus est aliquid. quod ex invidiā detrahi possit).—
G.
Aliquid, like nihil (q. v. I. g), is used of persons:
Hinc ad Antonium nemo, illinc ad Caesarem cotidie aliquid transfugiebat,
Vell. 2, 84, 2 (cf. in Gr. tôn d allôn ou per ti... oute theôn out anthrôpôn, Hom. H. Ven. 34 sq. Herm.).— Hence the advv.
A.
ălĭquid (prop. acc. denoting in what respect, with a verb or [p. 89] adj.; so in Gr. ti), somewhat, in something, in some degree, to some extent:
illud vereor, ne tibi illum succensere aliquid suspicere,
Cic. Deiot. 13, 35:
si in me aliquid offendistis,
at all, in any respect, id. Mil. 36, 99:
quos tamen aliquid usus ac disciplina sublevarent,
somewhat, Caes. B. G. 1, 40:
Philippi regnum officere aliquid videtur libertati vestrae,
Liv. 31, 29:
Nos aliquid Rutulos contra juvisse nefandum est?
Verg. A. 10, 84:
neque circumcisio aliquid valet,
Vulg. Gal. 6, 15:
perlucens jam aliquid, incerta tamen lux,
Liv. 41, 2:
aliquid et spatio fessus,
Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 54; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 259; Ellendt ad Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 35.—
B.
ălĭquō (from aliquoi, old dat. denoting direction whither; cf.: eo, quo, alio, etc.).
1.
Somewhither (arch.), to some place, somewhere; in the comic poets sometimes also with a subst. added, which designates the place more definitely:
ut aliquo ex urbe amoveas,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 94:
aliquo abicere,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 26:
concludere,
id. Eun. 4, 3, 25 (cf. id. Ad. 4, 2, 13, in cellam aliquam concludere):
ab eorum oculis aliquo concederes,
Cic. Cat. 1, 17:
demigrandum potius aliquo est quam, etc.,
id. Dom. 100:
aliquem aliquo impellere,
id. Vatin. 15:
aliquo exire,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1:
aliquo advenire vel sicunde discedere,
Suet. Calig. 4; Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 51; id. Men. 5, 1, 3:
in angulum Aliquo abire,
Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 10; 3, 3, 6:
aliquem rus aliquo educere,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3.—With a gen., like quo, ubi, etc.: migrandum Rhodum aut aliquo terrarum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 5.—
2.
With the idea of alio implied, = alio quo, somewhere else, to some other place (cf. aliquis, II. B.):
dum proficiscor aliquo,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 28:
at certe ut hinc concedas aliquo,
id. Heaut. 3, 3, 11:
si te parentes timerent atque odissent tui, ab eorum oculis aliquo concederes,
Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 265.—
C.
ălĭquam, adv. (prop. acc. fem.), = in aliquam partem, in some degree; only in connection with diu, multus, and plures.
1.
Aliquam diu (B. and K.), or together aliquamdiu (Madv., Halm, Dietsch), awhile, for a while, for some time; also pregn., for some considerable time (most freq. in the histt., esp. Cæs. and Livy; also in Cic.).
a.
Absol.:
ut non aliquando condemnatum esse Oppianicum, sed aliquam diu incolumem fuisse miremini,
Cic. Clu. 9, 25:
Aristum Athenis audivit aliquam diu,
id. Ac. 1, 3, 12:
in vincula conjectus est, in quibus aliquamdiu fuit,
Nep. Con. 5, 3;
id. Dion, 3, 1: quā in parte rex affuit, ibi aliquamdiu certatum,
Sall. J. 74, 3; Liv. 3, 70, 4.—
b.
Often followed by deinde, postea, postremo, tandem, etc.:
pugnatur aliquamdiu pari contentione: deinde, etc., Auct. B. G. 8, 19, 3: cunctati aliquamdiu sunt: pudor deinde commovit aciem,
Liv. 2, 10, 9; so id. 1, 16:
quos aliquamdiu inermos timuissent, hos postea armatos superāssent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 6:
controversia aliquamdiu fuit: postremo, etc.,
Liv. 3, 32, 7; 25, 15, 14; 45, 6, 6:
ibi aliquamdiu atrox pugna stetit: tandem, etc.,
Liv. 29, 2, 15; 34, 28, 4 and 11; Suet. Ner. 6.—
* c.
With donec, as a more definite limitation of time, some time... until, a considerable time... until:
exanimis aliquamdiu jacuit, donec, etc.,
Suet. Caes. 82. —
d.
Meton., for a long distance; most freq. of rivers:
Rhodanus aliquamdiu Gallias dirimit,
Mel. 2, 5, 5; so id. 3, 5, 6; 3, 9, 8 al.—Of the Corycian cave in Cilicia:
deinde aliquamdiu perspicuus, mox, et quo magis subitur, obscurior,
Mel. 1, 13.—
2.
Aliquam multi, or aliquammulti, somewhat many, considerable in number or quantity (mostly post-class.):
sunt vestrūm aliquam multi, qui L. Pisonem cognōrunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 56 B. and K.: aliquammultos non comparuisse, * Gell. 3, 10, 17 Hertz:
aliquammultis diebus decumbo,
App. Mag. p. 320, 10.—Also adv.: aliquam multum, something much, to a considerable distance, considerably:
sed haec defensio, ut dixi, aliquam multum a me remota est,
App. Mag. p. 276, 7 dub.—And comp. * aliquam plures, somewhat more, considerably more:
aliquam pluribus et amarioribus perorantem,
Tert. Apol. 12 dub.; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 243.—
D.
ălĭquā, adv. (prop. abl. fem.).
1.
Somewhere (like mod. Engl. somewhere for somewhither):
antevenito aliquā aliquos,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 66: aliquā evolare si posset, * Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 67:
si quā evasissent aliquā,
Liv. 26, 27, 12.—
2.
Transf. to action, in some way or other, in some manner, = aliquo modo:
aliquid aliquā sentire,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 62: evadere aliquā, Lucil. ap. Non. 293, 1:
aliquid aliquā resciscere,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 19, and 4, 1, 19: aliquā nocere, * Verg. E. 3, 15:
aliquā obesse,
App. Mag. p. 295, 17.—
E.
ălĭqui, adv. (prop. abl. = aliquo modo), in some way, somehow:
Quamquam ego tibi videor stultus, gaudere me aliqui volo,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 30 (but in this and like cases, aliqui may be treated as the abl. subst.; cf. supra, I. A.); cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 242.
► The forms aliqua, neutr.
plur., and aliquam, acc., and aliquā, abl., used adverbially, may also be referred to the adj. ălĭqui, ălĭqua, ălĭquod.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aliquod
14 amor

ămor (old form ămŏs, like honos, labos, colos, etc., Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 2; v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 170), ōris, m. [amo], love (to friends, parents, etc.; and also in a low sense; hence in gen., like amo, while caritas, like diligere, is esteem, regard, etc.; hence amor is used also of brutes, but caritas only of men; v amo init.):
Amicitiae caritate et amore cernuntur. Nam cum deorum, tum parentum, patriaeque cultus, eorumque hominum, qui aut sapientiā aut opibus excellunt, ad caritatem referri solet. Conjuges autem et liberi et fratres et alii, quos usus familiaritasque conjunxit, quamquam etiam caritate ipsā, tamen amore maxime continentur,
Cic. Part. Or. 25, 88; cf. id. ib. 16, 56; Doed. Syn. IV. p. 100 (but amor is related to benevolentia as the cause to the effect, since benevolentia designates only an external, friendly treatment; but amor a real, internal love):
amor, ex quo amicitia nominata, princeps est ad benevolentiam conjungendam,
Cic. Am. 8, 26:
nihil enim est, quod studio et benevolentiā, vel amore potius effici non possit,
id. Fam. 3, 9; cf. Doed. Syn. IV. p. 105 (very freq. in all periods, and in every kind of style; in a low sense most freq. in the com. and eleg. poets, Petron., and similar authors; v. amo init.); constr. with in, erga, or the obj. gen. (with the gen. of the gerund, never in Cic., and perh. in no prose writer; but it is so found in Lucr., Ovid, and Hor.).
I.
Lit.: ab his initiis noster in te amor profectus, Cic. Fam. 13, 29:
si quid in te residet amoris erga me,
id. ib. 5, 5:
amori nostro (i. e. quo a te amamur) plusculum etiam, quam concedit veritas, largiare,
id. ib. 5, 12;
Postquam primus amor deceptam morte fefellit,
Verg. A. 4, 17:
amabilis super amorem mulierum,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 1, 26: in paternitatis amore, brotherly love (Gr. philadelphia), ib. 1 Pet. 1, 22; ib. 2 Pet. 1, 7 bis:
amplecti aliquem amore,
Cic. Att. 7, 1:
habere amorem erga aliquem,
id. ib. 9, 14:
respondere amori amore,
id. ib. 15, 21:
conciliare amorem alicui,
id. de Or. 2, 51 et saep.—Of sexual love, whether lawful or unlawful: Medea amore saevo saucia, Enn. Med. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 22 (as a transl. of the Gr. erôti thumon ekplageis Iasonos, Eur. Med. prol. 8):
videbantur illi (septem anni) pauci dies prae amoris magnitudine,
Vulg. Gen. 29, 20; 29, 30:
is amore projecticiam illam deperit,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 43:
amore perdita est,
id. Mil. 4, 6, 38:
in amore haec omnia sunt vitia,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 14:
aeterno devictus volnere amoris,
Lucr. 1, 35:
qui vitat amorem,
id. 4, 1069:
Nec te noster amor tenet?
Verg. A. 4, 307; 4, 395; Ov. M. 4, 256:
ne sit ancillae tibi amor pudori,
Hor. C. 2, 4, 1:
meretricis amore Sollicitus,
id. S. 2, 3, 252:
ut majus esset odium amore, quo ante dilexerat,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 13, 15:
ambo vulnerati amore ejus,
ib. Dan. 13, 10 al. —In both significations also in the plur.:
amores hominum in te,
Cic. Att. 5, 10:
amores sancti,
id. Fin. 3, 20, 68; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 34, 72:
Ille meos, primus qui me sibi junxit, amores Abstulit,
Verg. A. 4, 28:
est is mihi in amoribus, i. e. valde a me amatur,
Cic. Fam. 7, 32:
meos amores eloquar,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 2:
meretricii amores,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 10:
quem amore venerio dilexerat,
Nep. Paus. 4, 1:
amores et hae deliciae, quae vocantur,
Cic. Cael. 19:
quando Dido tantos rumpi non speret amores,
Verg. A. 4, 292:
Tabuit ex illo dementer amoribus usa,
Ov. M. 4, 259:
insanos fateamur amores,
id. ib. 9, 519 et saep.; Hor. C. 3, 21, 3 et saep.—
II.
Meton.
A.
For the beloved object itself:
amores et deliciae tuae,
Cic. Div. 1, 36;
Pompeius, nostri amores,
id. Att. 2, 19; 16, 6;
and ironic.: sed redeo ad amores deliciasque nostras, L. Antonium,
id. Phil. 6, 5; Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 79; Ov. M. 1, 617; 4, 137 al.—
B.
Personified: Amor, the god of love, Love, Cupid, Erôs:
O praeclaram emendatricem vitae poëticam, quae Amorem flagitii et levitatis auctorem in concilio deorum collocandum putet,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 69:
Deum esse Amorem turpis et vitio favens finxit libido,
Sen. Phaedr. 195: Illum conjugem, quem Amor dederat, qui plus pollet potiorque est patre, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 69:
Omnia vincit Amor, et nos cedamus Amori,
Verg. E. 10, 69:
Improbe Amor, quid non mortalia corpora cogis?
id. A. 4, 412:
Paret Amor dictis carae genetricis,
id. ib. 1, 689:
Amor non talia curat,
id. E. 10, 28:
nec quid Amor curat,
Ov. M. 1, 480:
Amori dare ludum,
Hor. C. 3, 12, 1; Prop. 1, 2, 8:
non tot sagittis, Spicula quot nostro pectore fixit Amor,
id. 3, 4, 2:
pharetratus,
Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 22:
Notaque purpureus tela resumit Amor,
id. Am. 2, 9, 34:
movit Amor gemmatas aureus alas,
id. R. Am. 39 et saep.—Also in the plur., Cupids, Loves:
corpora nudorum Amorum,
Ov. M. 10, 516:
lascivi Amores,
Hor. C. 2, 11, 7:
parvi Amores,
Prop. 3, 1, 11:
Amores volucres,
Ov. Ep. 16, 201:
pharetrati,
id. R. Am. 519 al. —
C.
A strong, passionate longing for something, desire, lust:
consulatūs amor,
Cic. Sull. 26, 73:
gloriae,
id. Arch. 11, 28:
amicitiae,
id. Tusc. 4, 33, 70:
lactis,
Verg. G. 3, 394:
vini,
Liv. 9, 18:
auri,
Verg. A. 1, 349:
argenti,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 78:
nummi,
Juv. 14, 138:
laudum,
Verg. A. 9, 197 et saep.:
cognitionis,
Cic. Fin. 4, 7, 18.—With gerund:
edundi,
Lucr. 4, 870:
habendi,
Ov. M. 1, 131, and Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 85:
scribendi,
id. S. 2, 1, 10.— Poet., with inf.:
si tantus amor casus cognoscere nostros,
Verg. A. 2, 10:
seu rore pudico Castaliae flavos amor est tibi mergere crines,
Stat. Th. 1, 698.—
* D.
Poet., a love-charm, philtre:
quaeritur et nascentis equi de fronte revolsus Et matri praereptus amor,
Verg. A. 4, 516; upon which passage Serv. remarks: Secundum Plinium, qui dicit in Naturali Historiā (8, 42, 66, § 163 sqq.) pullos equinos habere in fronte quandam carnem, quam eis statim natis adimit mater; quam si quis forte [p. 109] praeripuerit, odit pullum et lac ei denegat; v. hippomanes.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > amor
15 clamor

clāmor (old form clāmŏs, like arbos, labos, etc., Quint. 1, 4, 13), ōris, m. [clamo].
I.
A loud call, a shout, cry; of men and ( poet.) of animals (very freq. in all periods and species of composition):
facere clamorem,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 33:
tollere,
id. Curc. 2, 2, 27; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94; id. Q. Fr. 2, 1. 3; Liv. 3, 28, 2; Quint. 5, 10, 46; Verg. A. 3, 672 al.:
tollere in caelum,
id. ib. 11, 745:
ad aethera,
id. ib. 2, 338; cf.:
clamorem mittere ad sidera,
Stat. Th. 12, 521:
edere,
Cic. Div. 2, 23, 50:
profundere,
id. Fl. 6, 15:
compesce,
Hor. C. 2, 20, 23:
clamorem audire,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 37:
magno clamore concurritur,
Sall. J. 53, 2:
clamor virūm,
Verg. A. 1, 87:
impium Lenite clamorem,
Hor. C. 1, 27, 7:
ingens clamor,
Verg. A. 12, 268:
laetus,
id. ib. 3, 524:
subitus,
id. ib. 11, 609:
nauticus,
id. ib. 3, 128:
dare clamorem,
id. ib. 3, 566:
it clamor caelo,
id. ib. 5, 451 al. —
B.
In partic., a friendly call, acclamation, applause:
clamor secundus,
Verg. A. 5, 491:
dixi de te tanto clamore consensuque populi,
Cic. Fam. 12, 7, 1:
clamore coronae,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 53;
militum gaudentium,
Tac. H. 1, 62 fin. al.—In plur., Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 152; id. Brut. 95, 326; id. Att. 1, 14, 4; Plin. Pan. 73, 1; 2, 6; Phaedr. 5, 5, 28; Quint. 12, 6, 4.—
2.
A hostile call, clamor, shout: clamoribus maximis judices corripuerunt, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 1; so Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3; id. Verr. 2, 1, 5, § 12 al.—
II.
Poet., of animals, a cry:
gruum,
Lucr. 4, 182; 4, 911:
mergorum,
Verg. G. 1, 362:
apum,
id. ib. 4, 76 al.—Of things, noise, sound, din:
nubis,
Lucr. 6, 147:
ter scopuli clamorem inter cava saxa dedere,
Verg. A. 3, 566:
montium silvaeque,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 39.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > clamor
16 clamos

clāmor (old form clāmŏs, like arbos, labos, etc., Quint. 1, 4, 13), ōris, m. [clamo].
I.
A loud call, a shout, cry; of men and ( poet.) of animals (very freq. in all periods and species of composition):
facere clamorem,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 33:
tollere,
id. Curc. 2, 2, 27; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94; id. Q. Fr. 2, 1. 3; Liv. 3, 28, 2; Quint. 5, 10, 46; Verg. A. 3, 672 al.:
tollere in caelum,
id. ib. 11, 745:
ad aethera,
id. ib. 2, 338; cf.:
clamorem mittere ad sidera,
Stat. Th. 12, 521:
edere,
Cic. Div. 2, 23, 50:
profundere,
id. Fl. 6, 15:
compesce,
Hor. C. 2, 20, 23:
clamorem audire,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 37:
magno clamore concurritur,
Sall. J. 53, 2:
clamor virūm,
Verg. A. 1, 87:
impium Lenite clamorem,
Hor. C. 1, 27, 7:
ingens clamor,
Verg. A. 12, 268:
laetus,
id. ib. 3, 524:
subitus,
id. ib. 11, 609:
nauticus,
id. ib. 3, 128:
dare clamorem,
id. ib. 3, 566:
it clamor caelo,
id. ib. 5, 451 al. —
B.
In partic., a friendly call, acclamation, applause:
clamor secundus,
Verg. A. 5, 491:
dixi de te tanto clamore consensuque populi,
Cic. Fam. 12, 7, 1:
clamore coronae,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 53;
militum gaudentium,
Tac. H. 1, 62 fin. al.—In plur., Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 152; id. Brut. 95, 326; id. Att. 1, 14, 4; Plin. Pan. 73, 1; 2, 6; Phaedr. 5, 5, 28; Quint. 12, 6, 4.—
2.
A hostile call, clamor, shout: clamoribus maximis judices corripuerunt, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 1; so Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3; id. Verr. 2, 1, 5, § 12 al.—
II.
Poet., of animals, a cry:
gruum,
Lucr. 4, 182; 4, 911:
mergorum,
Verg. G. 1, 362:
apum,
id. ib. 4, 76 al.—Of things, noise, sound, din:
nubis,
Lucr. 6, 147:
ter scopuli clamorem inter cava saxa dedere,
Verg. A. 3, 566:
montium silvaeque,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 39.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > clamos
17 exaequo

ex-aequo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
I.
To make even or level with any thing.
A.
Lit. (very rarely):
inferior pars (ex transtillis) sub aqua exaequanda, etc.,
Vitr. 5, 12, 3: tumulos tumulis exaequabant, Auct. B. Hisp. 5 fin. —
2.
Transf.:
aurum auro expendetur, argentum argento exaequabitur,
shall be balanced, compensated, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 43.—Freq. and class.,
B.
Trop., to place on a level, regard as equal, to equal:
ii, qui sunt in amicitiae conjunctionisque necessitudine superiores, exaequare se cum inferioribus debent,
Cic. Lael. 20, 71; cf.: neminem secum dignitate, * Caes. B. C. 1, 4, 4; Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; cf.:
vetus miles tironi liber voloni sese exaequari sineret,
Liv. 23, 35, 7; so,
aliquem alicui,
id. 34, 3; 45, 38:
nos caelo (victoria),
Lucr. 1, 79:
facta dictis,
i. e. to relate the events with historic accuracy just as they occurred, Sall. C. 3, 2 Kritz.:
uti militibus exaequatus cum imperatore labos volentibus esset,
id. J. 100, 4:
ad hanc regulam omnem vitam tuam exaequa,
conform, Sen. Ep. 20:
qui omnia jura pretio exaequasset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50; cf.:
certamina belli ferro,
Lucr. 5, 1296:
libertatem,
Liv. 3, 39 fin.:
periculum,
Sall. C. 59, 1.—
II.
To equal, be equal to any one; with acc. (cf. aequo):
ut longitudo aut plenitudo harum (syllabarum) multitudinem alterius assequatur et exaequet,
Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28:
tetricas Sabinas,
Ov. Am. 3, 8, 61.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exaequo
18 labosus

lăbōsus, a, um, adj. [labos for labor], laborious, troublesome: iter labosum, Lucil. ap. Non. 489, 11.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > labosus
19 odor

ŏdor (old form ŏdos, like arbos, labos, etc., Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 35; id. Ps. 3, 2, 52; Sall. J. 44, 4), ōris, m. [root od-; Gr. ozô, odôda, odmê; whence oleo, olfacio], a smell, scent, odor (class.; cf. fragrantia).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
omnis odor ad supera fertur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 141:
odorem avide trahere naribus,
Phaedr. 3, 1, 3:
florum,
Cic. Sen. 17, 59.—
B.
In partic.
1.
A pleasant odor, perfume; concr., perfumery, essences, spices (syn. odoramenta).—So mostly in plur.:
sternite lectos, incendite odores,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 4:
incendere odores,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 43; id. Verr. 2, 4, 35. § 77;
2, 5, 56, § 146: croceos odores Tmolus mittit,
Verg. G. 1, 56:
perfusus liquidis odoribus,
perfumed waters, ointments, balsams, Hor. C. 1, 5, 2; id. Ep. 2, 1, 269:
corpus differtum odoribus conditur,
Tac. A. 16, 6.— Sing., Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 2:
fragrans Assyrio odore domus,
Cat. 68, 144:
ara Fumat odore,
incense, Hor. C. 3, 18, 7.—
2.
A disagreeable smell, a stench, stink (syn.:
nidor, faetor): putidus odor ibi saepe ex sulfure et alumine. Varr L. L. 5, § 25 Müll.: cum odos aut pabuli egestas locum mutare subegerat,
Sall. J. 44, 4:
camera odore foeda,
id. C. 55, 4:
ingratos odores,
Ov. M. 2, 626:
gravis,
Verg. G. 4, 49:
taeter,
Caes. B. C. 3, 49; Verg. A. 3, 228:
malus,
Hor. Epod. 12, 8:
intolerabili foeditatis odore,
Cic. N. D. 2, 40, 127:
offensus putrefacti cerebri odore,
Suet. Calig. 27 fin.:
ignis,
Vulg. Dan. 3, 94.—
II.
Trop., a scent, inkling, hint, presentiment, suggestion:
odor suspicionis,
Cic. Clu. 27, 73:
legum,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 61, § 160:
hominum furta odore persequi,
id. ib. 2, 4, 24, §
53: res fluit ad interregnum, et est non nullos odor dictaturae,
id. Att. 4, 18, 3 B. and K. (al. 4, 16, 11):
lucri bonus est odor,
Juv. 14, 204; cf.:
Christi bonus odor sumus Deo in iis,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 2, 15:
urbanitatis,
a tincture of politeness, Cic. de Or. 3, 40, 161.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > odor
20 R

R, r, indecl. n. or (sc. littera) f.
I.
The seventeenth letter of the Latin alphabet, which derives its form from the Greek P, but is not, like that, aspirated. Thus Burrus, arrabo, were originally written for Purros, arrabôn. In words borrowed from the Greek, an h was subsequently appended to the r, as a sign of the spiritus asper. On account of its vibratory sound, resembling the snarling of a dog, r is called by Persius littera canina, Sat. 1, 109; cf. Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 100 P. —
II.
In many words, r medial and final (but not initial) represents an original s. Tradition ascribes the introduction of r for s to Appius Claudius Caecus, consul 446 and 457 A. U. C., or to L. Papirius Crassus, consul 417 A. U. C., Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 36; Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 2. Examples of a change of s into r are: asa, lases, plusima, meliosem, meliosibus, foedesum, Fusius, Papisius, Valesius, fusvos, janitos, into ara, lares, plurima, meliorem, melioribus, foederum, Furius, Papirius, Valerius, furvus, janitor; heri (compared with hesternus and the Greek chthes); so, too, dirimo is formed from dis-emo. Cf. Varr. L. L. 7, § 26 Müll.; Cic. l. l.; Quint. 1, 4, 13; Ter. Scaur. p. 2252 and 2258 P.; Fest. s. v. Aureliam, p. 20; R pro S, p. 134; pignosa, p. 198. Both sounds have maintained their place in some substantives of the third declension ending in or or os (arbor, color, honor, labor, lepor, etc., and also arbos, colos, honos, labos, lepos, etc.); so in quaeso, quaesumus, also written quaero, quaerimus; cf. nasus and naris, pulvis and pulver, etc.— The converse change of an original r into s appears very doubtful. Forms like hesternus (from heri), festus (also feriae), ustum (from uro), etc., indicate rather an original s, when compared with arbustum also arboretum, and majusculus also major.— For the relation of the r to d and l, v. D and L. —
III.
R is assimilated,
a.
Most freq. before l: libellus, tenellus, intellego, pellicio, from liber, tener, inter-lego, per-lacio, v. the art. per. —
b.
Before s: dossuarius, from dorsum. —
IV.
R is elided in pejero (from perjuro), and in the forms crebesco, rubesco, susum, also written crebresco, rubresco, sursum, etc. —
V.
As an abbreviation, R. signifies Romanus, also Rufus, recte, reficiendum, regnum, ripa, et mult. al.; R.P. respublica; R.R. rationes relatae (cf. Fest. p. 228 Müll.).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > R

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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Lăbos

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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Lăbos

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