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1 hsing
Китайский язык: син (транскрипции по системе Палладия, используемой для передачи кириллицей звуков китайского языка, соответствует данная транскрипция на основе латиницы по системе Уэйда-Джайлза) -
2 Fu Hsing
Религия: звезда счастья, (In Chinese mythology, star god of happiness) Фу-син -
3 Fu Hsing (In Chinese mythology, star god of happiness)
Религия: Фу-синУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Fu Hsing (In Chinese mythology, star god of happiness)
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4 K'uei Hsing (In Chinese mythology, a brilliant but ugly dwarf who as the god of examinations became the deity of scholars)
Религия: Куй СинУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > K'uei Hsing (In Chinese mythology, a brilliant but ugly dwarf who as the god of examinations became the deity of scholars)
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5 Lu Hsing
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6 Lu Hsing (In Chinese mythology, one of three stellar gods known collectively as Fushou-Lu)
Религия: Лу-синУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Lu Hsing (In Chinese mythology, one of three stellar gods known collectively as Fushou-Lu)
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7 Shou Hsing (In Chinese mythology, one of three stellar gods)
Религия: Шоу СинУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Shou Hsing (In Chinese mythology, one of three stellar gods)
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8 K'uei Hsing
Религия: (In Chinese mythology, a brilliant but ugly dwarf who as the god of examinations became the deity of scholars) Куй Син -
9 Shou Hsing
Религия: (In Chinese mythology, one of three stellar gods) Шоу Син -
10 I-Hsing
See: Yi-Xing -
11 Song Yingxing (Sung Ying-Hsing)
[br]b. 1600 Chinad. c. 1650[br]Chinese writer on technology and industry.[br]Song was an outstanding encyclopedist in the field of technology and industrial processes. He produced the Tian Gong Kai Wu (The Exploitation of the Works of Nature) of 1637, China's greatest technological classic, which dealt with agriculture and industry rather than engineering. It covered a wide range of subjects, including hydraulic devices and irrigation, silk and other textiles, salt and sugar technology, ceramics, pearls and jade, papermaking and ink, metallurgy of iron, bronze, silver, tin and lead, and transport. The work incorporated the finest Chinese illustrations on these subjects. Strangely, it fell into obscurity and it was a copy preserved in Japan that became the basis for later editions.[br]Bibliography1637, Tian Gong Kai Wu.Further ReadingJ.Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1965–86, Vols IV.2, pp. 171–2, 559; IV.3, many scattered references for it is an essential source of information about Chinese technology.LRDBiographical history of technology > Song Yingxing (Sung Ying-Hsing)
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12 Sung Ying-Hsing
See: Song Yingxing -
13 Yi-Xing (I-Hsing)
SUBJECT AREA: Horology[br]b. c. 672/683 Chinad. 727 China[br]Chinese astronomer and mathematician.[br]A Tantric Buddhist monk, Yi-Xing was one of the greatest astronomers and mathematicians in Chinese history. He was much influenced by Indian and therefore Hellenic astronomy. Around 725, he constructed armillary spheres with ecliptically mounted sighting tubes for taking measurements in ecliptic co-ordinates. With these instruments he took many readings of star positions and may even have discovered the proper motion of the stars. Yi-Xing's Da Yan Li Shu calendar was the result of an imperial commission to reform the calendar. It was edited the year after his death, in 728, and was officially adopted the following year. This calendar gave a nearly correct value for the irregularity of the movement of the Sun and came closer than previous attempts to calculate the day of true syzygy. Yi-Xing's method of interpolation was identical to that used by Gauss in the eighteenth century. He was also the inventor of the "water wheel link work escapement" mechanism as used later in the clock of Su Song.[br]Further ReadingJ.Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1959–65, vols III, pp. 37–8; IV.2, pp. 471ff., 532–3.——1960, Heavenly Clockwork, pp. 17–8, 20–1, 23–5, 62, 72, 74ff., 85, 89, 94, 98, 104–5, 107, 112, 122–3, 132, 139, 151, 153, 154, 166, 175, 177, 180, 182, 187.LRD
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