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1 Hippolyte
Hippolytē, ēs, f. u. Hippolyta, ae, f. (Ἱππολύτη), I) Königin der Amazonen, Schwester der Antiope u. Melanippe, die den von Ares geschenkten Gürtel trug, den ihr Herkules auf Befehl des Eurystheus abnahm, worauf sie selbst (od. ihre Schwester Antiope) dem Begleiter des Herkules, Theseus, als Gattin anheimfiel, dem sie den Hippolytus gebar, Form -ē, Hyg. fab. 30 u. 143. Verg. Aen. 11, 661. Prop. 4, 3, 43. Iustin. 2, 4, 23 (der in seiner Erzählung abweicht): Form -a, Plaut. Men. 200. – II) die Gemahlin des Akastus, beschuldigte den Peleus, weil er in ihr unzüchtiges Verlangen nicht willigte, bei ihrem Gemahle unkeuscher Absichten, Magnessa Hippolyte, Hor. carm. 3, 7, 18.
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2 Hippolyte
Hippolytē, ēs, f. u. Hippolyta, ae, f. (Ἱππολύτη), I) Königin der Amazonen, Schwester der Antiope u. Melanippe, die den von Ares geschenkten Gürtel trug, den ihr Herkules auf Befehl des Eurystheus abnahm, worauf sie selbst (od. ihre Schwester Antiope) dem Begleiter des Herkules, Theseus, als Gattin anheimfiel, dem sie den Hippolytus gebar, Form -ē, Hyg. fab. 30 u. 143. Verg. Aen. 11, 661. Prop. 4, 3, 43. Iustin. 2, 4, 23 (der in seiner Erzählung abweicht): Form -a, Plaut. Men. 200. – II) die Gemahlin des Akastus, beschuldigte den Peleus, weil er in ihr unzüchtiges Verlangen nicht willigte, bei ihrem Gemahle unkeuscher Absichten, Magnessa Hippolyte, Hor. carm. 3, 7, 18.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > Hippolyte
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3 Hippolyte
Hippolytē, ēs и Hippolyta, ae f.1) дочь Марса, царица амазонок, жена Тезея, мать Ипполита Pl, V, Prp, Just2) жена Акаста, царя Иолка (Магнесия), оклеветавшая Пелея перед мужем H -
4 Hippolyte
I.An Amazon, daughter of Mars, taken captive in the war of the Amazons by Theseus, to whom she bore Hippolytus, Hyg. Fab. 30; Just. 2, 4, 23; Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 17.—II.The wife of Acastus, king of Magnesia, who conceived a passion for Peleus, and, because she met with no return of affection from him, accused him to her husband of an attempt upon her virtue, Hyg. Fab. 14 med.; Hor. C. 3, 7, 18. -
5 Hippolyte
[hipɔliti]proper namem. ime -
6 hippolyte
pm., Hyppolite: Polito (Albanais, Annecy, Arvillard, Balme-Si., Thônes). -
7 Hippolyte
s.Hipólita. -
8 Mège Mouriés, Hippolyte
Biographical history of technology > Mège Mouriés, Hippolyte
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9 Bayard, Hippolyte
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 1801 Breteuil-sur-Noye, France d. 1887[br]French photographer, inventor of an early direct positive paper process.[br]Educated as a notary's clerk, Bayard began his working life in Paris in the Ministry of Finance. His interest in art led him to investigations into the chemical action of light, and he began his experiments in 1837. In May 1839 Bayard described an original photographic process which produced direct positive images on paper. It was devised independently of Talbot and before details of Daguerre's process had been published. During the same period, similar techniques were announced by other investigators and Bayard became involved in a series of priority disputes. Bayard's photographs were well received when first exhibited, and examples survive to the present day. Because the process required long exposure times it was rarely practised, but Bayard is generally credited with being an independent inventor of photography.[br]Bibliography1840, Comptes rendus (24 February): 337 (the first published details of Bayard's process).Further ReadingH.Gernsheim and A.Gernsheim, 1969, The History of Photography, rev. edn, London.JW -
10 Fizeau, Armand Hippolyte Louis
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 23 September 1819 Paris, Franced. 18 September 1896 Nanteuil-le-Haudouin, France[br]French physicist who introduced early improvements to the daguerreotype process.[br]Fizeau's interest in photography was comparatively brief, but during this period he was at the forefront of French attempts to explore and exploit the potential of the recently announced daguerreotype process (see Daguerre). Fizeau is best remembered for his introduction in August 1840 of the practice of gold-toning daguerreotypes. This improvement not only helped protect the delicate surface of the plate from abrasion and tarnishing, but also enhanced the quality of the image. The technique was not patented and was immediately adopted by all daguerreotypists. Between 1839 and 1841, in association with Alfred Donné, Fizeau conducted experiments with the aim of converting daguerreotypes into printing plates. Prints from two of his plates were published in 1842, but the technique was never widely practised. In association with J.B.Léon Foucault, Fizeau discovered the reciprocity failure of daguerreotypes, and the same partnership produced what were probably the first daguerreotypes of the sun. Fizeau is best known in physics for making the first accurate determination of the speed of light, in 1849.[br]Further ReadingW.H.Thornthwaite, 1843, Photographic Manipulation, London (provides details of Fizeau's gold-toning process).H.Gernsheim and A.Gernsheim, 1969, The History of Photography, rev. edn, London (a more general account of Fizeau's contributions to photography).JWBiographical history of technology > Fizeau, Armand Hippolyte Louis
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11 Mouriés, Hippolyte Mège
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 24 October 1817 Draguignan, Franced. 1880 France[br]French inventor of margarine.[br]The son of a schoolmaster. Mouriés became a chemist's assistant in his home town at the age of 16. He then spent a period of training in Aix-enProvence, and in 1838 he moved to Paris, where he became Assistant to the Resident Pharmacist at the Hotel Dieu Hospital. He stayed there until 1846 but never sat his final exams. His main success during this period was with the drug Copahin, which was used against syphilis; he invented an oral formulation of the drug by treating it with nitric acid. In the 1840s he took out various patents relating to tanning and to sugar extraction, and in the 1850s he turned his attention to food research. He developed a health chocolate with his calcium phosphate protein, and also developed a method that made it possible to gain 14 per cent more white bread from a given quantity of wheat. He lectured on this process in Berlin and Brussels and was awarded two gold medals. After 1862 he concentrated his research on fats. His margarine process was based on the cold saponification of milk in fat emulsions and was patented in both France and Britain in 1869. These experiments were carried out at the Ferme Impériale de La Faisanderie in Vincennes, the personal property of the Emperor, and it is therefore likely that they were State-funded. He sold his knowledge to the Dutch firm Jurgens in 1871, and between 1873 and 1874 he also sold his British, American and Prussian rights. His final patent, in 1875, was for canned meat.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNapoleon III awarded him the Légion d'honneur for his work on wheat and bread.Further ReadingJ.H.van Stuyvenberg (ed.), Margarine: An Economic, Social and Scientific History, 1869–1969 (provides a brief outline of the life of Mouriés in a comprehensive history of his discovery).APBiographical history of technology > Mouriés, Hippolyte Mège
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12 Pixii, Antoine Hippolyte
SUBJECT AREA: Electricity[br]b. 1808 Franced. 1835[br]French instrument maker who devised the first machine to incorporate the basic elements of a modern electric generator.[br]Mechanical devices to transform energy from a mechanical to an electrical form followed shortly after Faraday's discovery of induction. One of the earliest was Pixii's magneto generator. Pixii had been an instrument maker to Arago and Ampère for a number of years and his machine was first announced to the Academy of Sciences in Paris in September 1832. In this hand-driven generator a permanent magnet was rotated in close proximity to two coils on soft iron cores, producing an alternating current. Subsequently Pixii adapted to a larger version of his machine a "see-saw" switch or commutator devised by Ampère, in order to obtain a unidirectional current. The machine provided a current similar to that obtained with a chemical cell and was capable of decomposing water into oxygen and hydrogen. It was the prototype of many magneto-electric machines which followed.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsAcademy of Sciences, Paris, Gold Medal 1832.Further ReadingB.Bowers, 1982, A History of Electric Light and Power, London, pp. 70–2 (describes the development of Pixii's generator).C.Jackson, 1833, "Notice of the revolving electric magnet of Mr Pixii of Paris", American Journal of Science 24:146–7.GWBiographical history of technology > Pixii, Antoine Hippolyte
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13 Hippolyta
I.An Amazon, daughter of Mars, taken captive in the war of the Amazons by Theseus, to whom she bore Hippolytus, Hyg. Fab. 30; Just. 2, 4, 23; Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 17.—II.The wife of Acastus, king of Magnesia, who conceived a passion for Peleus, and, because she met with no return of affection from him, accused him to her husband of an attempt upon her virtue, Hyg. Fab. 14 med.; Hor. C. 3, 7, 18. -
14 Photography, film and optics
See also: INDEX BY SUBJECT AREA[br]Ding HuanGabor, DennisKlic, KarolLippershey, HansMarton, LadislausTournachon, Gaspard FélixBiographical history of technology > Photography, film and optics
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15 Hippolytus
Hippolytus, ī, m. (Ἱππόλυτος), der Sohn des Theseus von der Hippolyte od. Antiope, wurde von seiner Stiefmutter Phädra, weil er in ihr unkeusches Ansinnen nicht willigte, bei seinem Vater verleumdet, deshalb von diesem verwünscht, darauf von den scheu gewordenen Pferden zerrissen, aber von Äskulap wieder lebendig gemacht; er wurde unter dem Namen Virbius (den auch sein Sohn erhielt), zu Aricia als Heros verehrt, Ov. met. 15, 497 sqq. Cic. Tusc. 4, 27; de off. 1, 33. Verg. Aen. 7, 761 sqq.
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16 Theseus
Thēseus, eī u. eos, Akk. eum u. ea, Vok. eu, m. (Θησεύς), König in Athen, Sohn des Ägeus od. der Sage nach des Neptun, Freund des Pirithous, Gemahl der Ariadne, später der Phädra, Vater des Hippolytus von der Amazone Hippolyte, Besieger der Straßenräuber Periphetes u. Sinis, Erleger des Minotaurus im Labyrinth auf Kreta, Cic. Tusc. 4, 50 u.a. Hyg. fab. 14. 38. 42 u.a. Mythogr. Lat. 1, 46 u. 48: Genet. Thesei, Catull. 64, 120. Hyg. fab. 59 u. 79: Genet. Theseos, Ov. met. 8, 268. Stat. silv. 4, 4, 104; Theb. 12, 293: Akk. Theseum, Hyg. fab. 37. Mythogr. Lat. 1, 48; 1, 57; 1, 204: Akk. Thesea, Catull. 64, 239 u. 245. Verg. Aen. 6, 122. Prop. 2, 14, 7. Ov. met. 8, 726. Val. Max. 4, 7, 4; 5, 3. ext. 3. Macr. sat. 1, 17, 21 Vok. Theseu, Catull. 64, 69. Ov. her. 10, 3; met. 7, 433 u.a. Stat. Theb. 12, 555. – arch. Nbf. Tēsēs, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1591. – Dav.: A) Thēsēis, idis, f. (Θησηΐς), thesëisch, die Thesëide, Titel eines Gedichtes auf Theseus, Iuven. 1, 2. – B) Thēsēius, a, um, thesëisch, heros, Ov.: dicta, Stat. – C) Thēsēus, a, um, a) thesëisch, crimen, Verlassen der Ariadne, Ov.: fides, gegen Pirithous, Ov. – b) = athenisch, Hymettus, Mart.: via, der nach Athen führt, Prop. – D) Thēsīdēs, ae, m., ein Theside (= Nachkomme des Theseus), v. Hippolytus, Ov.: Plur. Thesidae, die Athener, Verg.
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17 donner de l'air
(donner de l'air [или renouveler l'air])1) проветривать ( комнату)Enfin, madame Hennebeau appela le domestique. - Hippolyte, avant que nous passions au salon, ouvrez les fenêtres et donnez de l'air. (É. Zola, Germinal.) — Наконец госпожа Эннебо позвала слугу. - Ипполит, перед тем как мы перейдем в гостиную, откройте там окна и проветрите комнату.
2) молодить; освежить- se donner de l'airMême un paralysé atteint d'agraphie après une attaque [...] aurait compris que Mme de Cambrener appartenait à une vieille famille où la culture enthousiaste des lettres et des arts avait donné un peu d'air aux traditions aristocratiques. (M. Proust, À la recherche du temps perdu.) — Даже парализованному, страдающему после удара аграфией, стало бы ясно, что г-жа де Камбренер, принадлежащая к старинному роду, благодаря ее восторженному поклонению литературе и искусству, внесла свежую струю в аристократические традиции.
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18 être en parole avec qn
Mascarille: - Vous êtes romanesque avec vos chimères Mais que fera Pandolfe en toutes ses affaires? [...] Il est avec Anselme en parole pour vous Que de son Hippolyte on vous fera l'époux S'imaginant que c'est dans le seul mariage Qu'il pourra rencontrer de quoi vous faire sage. (Molière, L'Étourdi.) — Маскариль: - Мечтатель, сударь, вы и строите химеры, - А ваш отец Пандольф крутые примет меры [...] С Ансельмом против вас он заключил союз Чтоб с Ипполитою цепями брачных уз Связать вас навсегда, и думает, что с нею В супружество вступив, вы станете умнее.
Dictionnaire français-russe des idiomes > être en parole avec qn
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19 le troisième dessous
Il faut pour mettre en scène la tempête sociale "des gens qui font marcher les flots, ensevelis sous les planches du troisième dessous". (A. Maurois, Prométhée ou la vie de Balzac. Balzac. Lettre à Hippolyte Gastille.) — Чтобы вывести на сцену социальную бурю, нужны "великаны, повелевающие волнами и погребенные глубоко под подмостками сцены".
2) (тж. le sixième/trente-sixième dessous) глубины, тайники (души и пр.)3) (тж. le sixième/trente-sixième dessous) бедственное положение; глубокая тревогаDictionnaire français-russe des idiomes > le troisième dessous
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20 prendre ses quartiers
2) обосноваться, снять помещениеÀ la fin de 1919, Hippolyte Foncimagne parut à Clochemerle, prit ses quartiers à l'auberge... (G. Chevallier, Clochemerle.) — В конце 1919 года Ипполит Фонсимань появился в Клошмерле. Он обосновался в гостинице...
Dictionnaire français-russe des idiomes > prendre ses quartiers
См. также в других словарях:
Hippolyte — {{Hippolyte}} Königin der Amazonen*, Tochter des Ares*, Schwester der Antiope (2)*. Den herrlichen Gürtel der Hippolyte, ein Geschenk ihres Vaters, sollte Herakles* dem Eurystheus* für dessen Tochter bringen; die Königin war auch bereit, ihn… … Who's who in der antiken Mythologie
hippolyte — ● hippolyte nom féminin (de Hippolyte, nom propre) Petite crevette (caride) commune dans les eaux marines peu profondes. (Sa couleur varie de façon à ressembler à celle des algues parmi lesquelles elle vit.) Hippolyte dans la myth. gr., fils de… … Encyclopédie Universelle
HIPPOLYTE — Amazonum Regina, quam Hercules praelio superatam Theseo uxorem dedit, cui et Hippolytum peperit. Propert. l. 4. Eleg. 3. v. 43. Felix Hippolyte nudâ tulit arma papillâ. Claud. Carm. XI. v. 35. in Nupt. Honorii et Mariae, Idem in Eutrop. Carm. 18 … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
hippolyte — HIPPOLYTE: La mort d Hippolyte, le plus beau sujet de narration que l on puisse donner. Tout le monde devrait savoir ce morceau par cœur … Dictionnaire des idées reçues
Hippolyte — Amazon in Greek mythology, daughter of Ares, from Gk. Hippolyte, fem. of Hippolytos (see HIPPOLYTUS (Cf. Hippolytus)) … Etymology dictionary
Hippolyte [1] — Hippolyte, 1) Tochter des Ares u. der Otrera, Königin der Amazonen; ihre Erlegung durch Hercules wegen ihres Wehrgehenkes, s.u. Hercules. Auch soll sie einen Zug nach Attika gemacht haben, um Antiope zu befreien, s. Amazonen. 2) H., so v.w.… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Hippolyte [2] — Hippolyte (Hippolytes), bei Leach Gattung der Garneelenkrebse, s.d. C) k) … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Hippolyte — Hippolyte, Amazonenkönigin, Tochter des Ares und der Otrera, wurde von Herakles, als er im Auftrag des Eurystheus ihren Gürtel holte, infolge eines durch die List der Hera herbeigeführten Mißverständnisses erschlagen (vgl. Herakles, S. 184) … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Hippolyte — Hippolyte, myth., Amazonenkönigin, von Hercules erschlagen, als er auf Eurystheus Befehl ihren Gürtel raubte … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
Hippolyte — m French: from Greek Hippolytos, composed of the elements hippos horse + lyein to loose, free. The name was borne by several early saints, including an important 3rd century ecclesiastical writer. In classical legend it had been borne by an… … First names dictionary
Hippolyte — C est dans les départements d Outre Mer que le nom est le plus répandu (il a dû y être donné le plus souvent à des esclaves). Autrement il est assez rare, y compris en comptant les variantes Hippolite, Hipolite et Hipolyte. Le nom vient du grec ( … Noms de famille