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1 Gottlieb Daimler
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2 Daimler, Gottlieb
[br]b. 17 March 1834 Schorndorff, near Stuttgart, Germanyd. 6 March 1900 Cannstatt, near Stuttgart, Germany[br]German engineer, pioneer automobile maker.[br]The son of a baker, his youthful interest in technical affairs led to his being apprenticed to a gunsmith with whom he produced his apprenticeship piece: a double-barrelled pistol with a rifled barrel and "nicely chased scrollwork", for which he received high praise. He remained there until 1852 before going to technical school in Stuttgart from 1853 to 1857. He then went to a steam-engineering company in Strasbourg to gain practical experience. He completed his formal education at Stuttgart Polytechnik, and in 1861 he left to tour France and England. There he worked in the engine-shop of Smith, Peacock \& Tanner and then with Roberts \& Co., textile machinery manufacturers of Manchester. He later moved to Coventry to work at Whitworths, and it was in that city that he was later involved with the Daimler Motor Company, who had been granted a licence by his company in Germany. In 1867 he was working at Bruderhaus Engineering Works at Reutlingen and in 1869 went to Maschinenbau Gesellschaft Karlsruhe where he became Manager and later a director. Early in the 1870s, N.A. Otto had reorganized his company into Gasmotorenfabrik Deutz and he appointed Gottlieb Daimler as Factory Manager and Wilhelm Maybach as Chief Designer. Together they developed the Otto engine to its limit, with Otto's co-operation. Daimler and Maybach had met previously when both were working at Bruderhaus. In 1875 Daimler left Deutz, taking Maybach with him to set up a factory in Stuttgart to manufacture light, high-speed internal-combustion engines. Their first patent was granted in 1883. This was for an engine fuelled by petrol and with hot tube ignition which continued to be used until Robert Bosch's low-voltage ignition became available in 1897. Two years later he produced his first vehicle, a motor cycle with outriggers. They showed a motor car at the Paris exhibition in 1889, but French manufacturers were slow to come forward and no French company could be found to undertake manufacture. Eventually Panhard and Levassor established the Daimler engine in France. Daimler Motoren GmbH was started in 1895, but soon after Daimler and Maybach parted, having provided an engine for a boat on the River Neckar in 1887 and that for the Wolfert airship in 1888. Daimler was in sole charge of the company from 1895, but his health began to decline in 1899 and he died in 1900.[br]Further ReadingE.Johnson, 1986, The Dawn of Motoring. P.Siebetz, 1942, Gottlieb Daimler.IMcN -
3 Johann Gottlieb Fichte
n. Johann Gottlieb Fichte (1762-1814), Duits filosoof -
4 Rose-Gottlieb method
s.método Rose-Gottlieb. -
5 Fichte, Johann Gottlieb
перс.фил., пол. Фихте, Иоганн Готлиб (1762-1814; немецкий философ, представитель немецкого классического идеализм, сторонник национализма, автаркии и военного корпоративного государства)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Fichte, Johann Gottlieb
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6 Roese-Gottlieb method
1) Пищевая промышленность: метод Розе-Готлиба2) Макаров: метод определения жира в молоке (метод Розе-Готтлиба), метод Розе-Готтлиба (метод определения жира в молоке) -
7 Roese-Gottlieb test
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8 Rose-Gottlieb method
Макаров: метод определения жира в молоке (метод Розе-Готтлиба), метод Розе-Готтлиба (метод определения жира в молоке) -
9 Rose-Gottlieb test
Пищевая промышленность: определение жира методом Розе-Готлиба -
10 Johann Gottlieb Fichte
◙ n. יוהן גוטליב פיכטה (1762-1814), פילוסוף גרמני* * *◙ ינמרג ףוסוליפ,(4181-2671) הטכיפ בילטוג ןהוי◄ -
11 Roese-Gottlieb method
Англо-русский словарь по пищевой промышленности > Roese-Gottlieb method
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12 Rose-Gottlieb test
Англо-русский словарь по пищевой промышленности > Rose-Gottlieb test
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13 Keller, Friedrich Gottlieb
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. 27 June 1818 Hainichen, Saxony, Germanyd. 8 September 1895 Krippen, Bad Schandau, Germany[br]German inventor of wood-pulp paper.[br]The son of a master weaver, he originally wished to become an engineer, but while remaining in the parental home he had to follow his father's trade in the textile industry, becoming a master weaver himself in 1839 at Hainichen. He was a good observer and a keen model maker. It was at this stage, in the early 1840s, that he began experimenting with a new material for papermaking. Until then the raw material had been waste rag from the textile industry, but the ever-increasing demands of the mechanical printing presses, especially those producing newspapers, were beginning to outstrip supply. Keller tried using pine wood ground with a wet grindstone. The mass of fibres that resulted was then heated with water to form a thick brew which he then strained through a cloth. By this means Keller obtained a pulp that could be used for papermaking. He constructed a simple grinding machine that could disintegrate the wood without splinters; this was used to make paper in the Altchemnitzer paper mill, and the newspaper Frankenberger Intelligenz-und Wochenblatt was the first to be printed on wood-pulp paper. Keller could not secure state funds to promote his invention, so he approached an expert in papermaking, Heinrich Voelter, Technical Director of the Vereinigten Bautzener Papierfabrik. Voelter put up 700 thaler, and in August 1845 the state of Saxony granted a patent in both their names. In 1848 the first practical machine for grinding wood was produced, but four years later the patent expired. Unfortunately Keller could not afford the renewal fee, and it was Voelter who developed the process of wood-pulp papermaking under his own name, leaving Keller behind. Without this invention, the output of paper from the mills could not have kept pace with the demands of the printing industry, and the mass readership that these technological developments made possible could not have been served. It is no fault of Keller's that wood-pulp paper contains within itself the seeds of its own deterioration and ultimate destruction, presenting librarians of today with an intractable problem of preservation. Keller's part in this technical breakthrough is established in his "ideas" notebook covering the years 1841 and 1842, preserved in the museum at Hainichen.[br]Further ReadingNeue deutsche Biographie. VDI Zeitschrift, Vol. 39, p. 1,238."EineErfindungvon Weltruf", 1969, VDI Nachrichten. Vol. 29, p. 18.Clapperton, History ofPapermaking Through the Ages (provides details of the development of wood-pulp papermaking in its historical context).LRDBiographical history of technology > Keller, Friedrich Gottlieb
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14 Nipkow, Paul Gottlieb
[br]b. 22 August 1860 Lauenburg, Pommern (now Lebork, Poland)d. 24 August 1940 Berlin, Germany[br]Polish electrical engineer who invented the Nipkow television scanning disc.[br]In 1884, while still a student engineer, Nipkow patented a mechanical television pick-up device using a disc with a spiral of twenty-four holes rotating at 600 rpm in front of a selenium cell. He also proposed a display on an identical synchronous disc in conjunction with a light-modulator based on the Faraday effect. Unfortunately it was not possible to realize a working system at the time because of the slow response of selenium cells and the lack of suitable electronic-sig-nal amplifiers; he was unable to pay the extension fees and so the patent lapsed. Others took up the idea, however, and in 1907 pictures were sent between London and Paris by wire. Subsequently, the principle was used by Baird, Ives, and Jenkins.For most of his working life after obtaining his doctorate, Nipkow was employed as an engineer by a company that made railway-signalling equipment, but his pioneering invention was finally recognized in 1934 when he was made Honorary President of the newly formed German Television Society.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresident, German Television Society 1934.Bibliography1884, German patent no. 30,105 (Nipkow's pioneering method of television image-scanning).Further ReadingR.W.Hubbell, 1946, 4,000 Years of Television, London: G.Harrap \& Co.KF -
15 The Closed Commercial State
пол. "Закрытое торговое государство" (работа И. Г. Фихте, написанная в 1800 г.; в ней защищается концепция автаркии, централизованной коммерческой жизни государства и корпоративного государства военной ориентации)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > The Closed Commercial State
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16 Maybach, Wilhelm
[br]b. 9 February 1846 Heilbronn, Württemberg, Germanyd. 14 December 1929 Stuttgart, Germany[br]German engineer and engine designer, inventor of the spray carburettor.[br]Orphaned at the age of 10, Maybach was destined to become one of the world's most renowned engine designers. From 1868 he was apprenticed as a draughtsman at the Briiderhaus Engineering Works in Reurlingen, where his talents were recognized by Gottlieb Daimler, who was Manager and Technical Director. Nikolaus Otto had by then developed his atmospheric engine and reorganized his company, Otto \& Langen, into Gasmotorenfabrik Deutz, of which he appointed Daimler Manager. After employment at a machine builders in Karlsruhe, in 1872 Maybach followed Daimler to Deutz where he worked as a partner on the design of high-speed engines: his engines ran at up to 900 rpm, some three times as fast as conventional engines of the time. Maybach made improvements to the timing, carburation and other features. In 1881 Daimler left the Deutz Company and set up on his own as a freelance inventor, moving with his family to Bad Cannstatt; in April 1882 Maybach joined him as Engineer and Designer to set up a partnership to develop lightweight high-speed engines suitable for vehicles. A motor cycle appeared in 1885 and a modified horse-drawn carriage was fitted with a Maybach engine in 1886. Other applications to small boats, fire-engine pumps and small locomotives quickly followed, and the Vee engine of 1890 that was fitted into the French Peugeot automobiles had a profound effect upon the new sport of motor racing. In 1895 Daimler won the first international motor race and the same year Maybach became Technical Director of the Daimler firm. In 1899 Emil Jellinek, Daimler agent in France and also Austro-Hungarian consul, required a car to compete with Panhard and Levassor, who had been victorious in the Paris-Bordeaux race; he wanted more power and a lower centre of gravity, and turned to Maybach with his requirements, the 35 hp Daimler- Simplex of 1901 being the outcome. Its performance and road holding superseded those of all others at the time; it was so successful that Jellinek immediately placed an order for thirty-six cars. His daughter's name was Mercedes, after whom, when the merger of Daimler and Benz came about, the name Mercedes-Benz was adopted.In his later years, Maybach designed the engine for the Zeppelin airships. He retired from the Daimler Company in 1907.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsSociety of German Engineers Grashof Medal (its highest honour). In addition to numerous medals and titles from technical institutions, Maybach was awarded an honorary doctorate from the Stuttgart Institute of Technology.Further ReadingF.Schidberger, Gottlieb Daimler, Wilhelm Maybach and Karl Benz, Stuttgart: Daimler Benz AG.1961, The Annals of Mercedes-Benz Motor Vehicles and Engines, 2nd edn, Stuttgart: Daimler Benz AG.E.Johnson, 1986, The Dawn of Motoring.KAB / IMcN -
17 Addresses to the German Nations
док.пол. "Речи к немецкой нации" (произведение И. Г. Фихте 1808 г.; содержит призывы немецкого народа к моральному возрождению и объединению; сыграла большую роль в становлении германского национализма)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Addresses to the German Nations
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18 corporate state
гос. упр. корпоративное государствоа) (государственная система, при которой политическая власть сосредоточена в руках крупных организаций, таких как профессиональные союзы или объединения)б) (сильное государство, базирующееся на крупных государственных корпорациях)See: -
19 AMG
1) Военный термин: Antenna Mast Group, aircraft machine gunner3) Музыка: All Music Guide4) Сокращение: Aircraft Maintenance Group, Antenna Mast Groups, Ateliers Mecaniques de Saint Gaudens (France)5) Вычислительная техника: Advanced Messaging Group6) Фирменный знак: Annihilator Machine Gun, Antec Metallic Gray7) Деловая лексика: Asset Management Group8) Макаров: accident management guidance, aging management guidelines9) Расширение файла: Compressed file archive (AMGC), System image file (Actor)10) МИД: Advisory and Monitoring Group11) Имена и фамилии: Alan Merril Gottlieb12) Чат: Ah My Goddess13) NYSE. Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.14) Профсоюзы: Acoustic Music Guild -
20 Fichte
n. Fichte, familienaam; Jonathan Gottlieb Fichte (1762-1814), Duits filosoof
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См. также в других словарях:
Gottlieb — ist ein männlicher Vorname und ein gängiger Familienname. Gebräuchlich ist auch die lateinische Variante Amadeus und seltener das griechische Theophilos. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Bekannte Namensträger 1.1 Vorname 1.2 Familienname … Deutsch Wikipedia
Gottlieb [1] — Gottlieb, männlicher Vorname, so v.w. griechisch Theophilus u. lateinisch Amadeus … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Gottlieb [2] — Gottlieb, Joh., geb. 1815 in Brünn, seit 1848 Professor der Chemie am Johanneum in Gratz. Er schr.: Taschenbuch der chemischen Technologie, Lpz. 1852; Lehrbuch der reinen u. technischen Chemie, Braunschw. 1853; Lehrbuch der pharmaceutischen… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Gottlieb — m German: religious name, dating from the 17th century, composed of the elements Gott God + the verbal stem lieb love (and so an equivalent of THEOPHILUS (SEE Theophilus)). Cognate: Dutch: Godlef … First names dictionary
Gottlieb — Deux possibilités pour ce nom allemand ou alsacien : soit un nom de personne d origine germanique (racines god = dieu + lieb = cher, aimé), soit un nom à valeur mystique porté par des Juifs askhénazes (= aimé de Dieu). Variantes : Gottlib,… … Noms de famille
Gottlieb — This article is about the pinball and arcade game manufacturer. For other uses, see Gottlieb (name). Gottlieb (formerly D. Gottlieb Co.) was an arcade game corporation based in Chicago, Illinois.[1] The company was established by David Gottlieb… … Wikipedia
Gottlieb — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Patronyme Pour consulter un article plus général, voir : Nom de famille germanique. Gottlieb est un nom de famille notamment porté par : Maurycy … Wikipédia en Français
Gottlieb — El apellido alemán Gottlieb puede hacer referencia a: Adolph Gottlieb, pintor y escultor estadounidense; Johann Gottlieb Georgi, químico, geógrafo y naturalista alemán; Sidney Gottlieb (Joseph Scheider), bioquímico y psiquiatra militar… … Wikipedia Español
Gottlieb — /got leeb/, n. Adolph, 1903 74, U.S. painter. * * * (as used in expressions) Clausewitz Carl Philipp Gottlieb von Daimler Gottlieb Wilhelm Fichte Johann Gottlieb Kölreuter Josef Gottlieb * * * … Universalium
Gottlieb — (as used in expressions) Clausewitz, Carl (Philipp Gottlieb) von Daimler, Gottlieb (Wilhelm) Fichte, Johann Gottlieb Kölreuter, Josef Gottlieb … Enciclopedia Universal
Gottlieb — 1. Ein Gottlieb und ein Hans machen einen Esel vom Kopf bis zum Schwanz. Frz.: Deux Jean et un Pierre font un asne entier. (Leroux, I, 89.) 2. Gottlieb, Gottlob, Gott sei s gedank, die alten Weiber liegen krank. (Schles.) … Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon
