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1 friður
[friːjʊr]n. m.peace -
2 FRIÐR
(gen. friðar), m.1) peace, personal security. biðja e-n friðar, to sue for peace;2) love, friendship frið at kaupa, to purchase (thy) love.* * *m., gen. friðar, dat. friði, [Ulf. renders εἰρήνη by gavairþi, but uses the verb gafriþon = καταλλάττειν, and gafriþons = καταλλαγή; A. S. frið and freoðo; mod. Germ. friede; Dan. and Swed. fred; lost in Engl., and replaced from the Lat.]:—peace, but also personal security, inviolability: in the phrases, fyrirgöra fé ok friði, to forfeit property and peace, i. e. be outlawed, Gþl. 160; setja grið ok frið, to ‘set,’ i. e. make, truce and peace, Grág. ii. 167: til árs ok friðar, Hkr. i. 16; friðr ok farsæla, Bs. i. 724; vera í friði, to be in safe keeping, Al. 17; biðja e-n friðar, to sue for peace, Hbl. 28; about the peace of Fróði cp. Edda 78–81, it is also mentioned in Hkv. 1. 13, and Vellekla.2. peace, sacredness of a season or term, cp. Jóla-f., Páska-f., the peace ( truce) of Yule, Easter; ann-friðr, q. v.3. peace, rest, tranquillity; gefa e-m frið, to give peace, rest; gefat þínum fjándum frið, Hm. 128.4. with the notion of love, peace, friendship; friðr kvenna, Hm. 89; frið at kaupa, to purchase love, Skm. 19; eldi heitari brennr með íllum vinum friðr fimm daga, Hm. 50; friðs vætla ok mér, I hoped for a friendly reception, Sighvat, Ó. H. 81; allr friðr ( all joy) glepsk, Hallfred; connected with this sense are friðiil, friðla, friðgin,—this seems to he the original notion of the word, and that of peace metaph.: from the N. T. the word obtained a more sacred sense, εἰρήνη being always rendered by friðr, John xvi. 33,—friðr sé með yðr, peace be with you.COMPDS: friðarandi, friðarband, friðarboð, friðarboðorð, friðarbréf, friðarfundr, friðargörð, friðarkoss, friðarmark, friðarmenn, friðarskjöldr, friðarstefna, friðarstilli, friðartákn, friðartími.II. as a prefix in prop. names, Frið-björn, -geirr, -gerðr, -leifr, -mundr; but it is rarely used in olden times; Friðrik, Germ. Friedrich, is of quite mod. date in Icel. -
3 fri
1) свобо́дный; неограни́ченный; неза́нятыйháve fri — быть свобо́дным
2) беспла́тный; дарово́йfri ádgang — свобо́дный вход
* * *clear, free, loose, off, propose, time off, unoccupied* * *I. adj free;(om taxa etc) for hire;( om fodboldspiller: udækket) available;(se også frit);[ med sb:][ have en dag fri] have a day off;[ fri kærlighed] free love;[ fri næring] trade not subject to licence;vilje);[ med vb:][ bede sig fri] ask for a day (etc) off;[ blive fri for], se ndf;[ give ham fri] give him the day (, the morning etc) off;[ gå fri], se gå;[ have fri] have the day (, evening etc) off;[ lad os holde fri for i dag] let's call it a day;[ holde fri af] keep clear of;[ slippe fri] escape,( for straf, pligt også, T) get off, be let off;[ tage fri] take time off ( fx they took time off from the conference to see the sights), take a day (, an evening etc) off,[ jeg vil hellere være fri] I would rather not;[ må jeg være så fri at spørge?] may I take the liberty of asking?[ være for fri over for] be too familiar with;[ med præp og som:][ fri af](mar) clear of;[ fri for] free from ( fx troubles, pain, dust),( befriet for) free of ( fx the roads are free of snow; the harbour is free of ice; at last I am free of her);( fritaget for) exempt from ( fx taxation), free of ( fx tax, duty), excused from ( fx attendance at a meeting);(dvs undgå) avoid,( blive af med) get rid of;[ blive fri for at] be excused from -ing;( om pligt, straf også, T) be let off -ing ( fx he was let off washing up);[ må jeg være fri for dine dumme bemærkninger!] none of your stupid remarks![ i det fri] in the open (air);[ en dag i det fri] a day out;[ fri som fuglen i luften] free as air.II. vbIII. vb( frigøre) (set) free, deliver;[ Gud fri mig!] good gracious![ fri os fra det onde] deliver us from evil. -
4 FRÍÐR
(gen. friðar), m.1) peace, personal security. biðja e-n friðar, to sue for peace;2) love, friendship frið at kaupa, to purchase (thy) love.* * *adj., neut. frítt, compar. fríðari, superl. fríðastr, [a Scandin. word, not found either in A. S. or Germ.]:—fair, beautiful, handsome, chiefly of the face; fríðr sýnum, Eg. 22. 23, Nj. 2, Fas. i. 387, Fms. i. 2, 17: fine, lið mikit ok frítt, 32, vii. 231; mikit skip ok frítt, Fagrsk.; fríð veizla, Fb. ii. 120; með friðu föruneyti, Ld. 22: metaph. specious, unfair, Fms. x. 252.II. paid in kind; tólf hundruð fríð, twelve hundred head of cattle in payment, Finnb. 226; tólf álnum fríðum, Dipl. ii. 20; hve margir aurar skulu í gripum ( in valuables), eða hve margir fríðir ( in cattle), Grág. i. 136; arfi ens fríða en eigi ens ófríða, he inherits the cattle but not the other property, 221; fjóra tigi marka silfrs fríðs, forty marks of silver paid in cattle, Eg. 526, v. l. Icel. at present call all payment in kind ‘í fríðu,’ opp. to cash; í fríðu ok úfríðu, H. E. i. 561.III. as noun in fem. pr. names, Hólm-fríðr, Hall-fríðr, etc., Landn.; and Fríða, u, f. as a term of endearment for these pr. names. -
5 friða
(að), v. to pacify, restore to peace (f. ríki sitt); f. fyrir e-m, to make peace for, intercede for one (við e-n, with another);refl., friðast við e-n, to reconcile oneself to another.* * *að, [cp. A. S. freodian], to pacify, restore to peace; friða ok frelsa, Fms. i. 110; friða ok frelsa land, Ó. H. 189; friða fyrir e-m, to make peace for one, to reconcile; friða fyrir kaupmönnum, Fms. vii. 16; friða fyrir þeim bræðrum við Kolbein, to intercede for them with K., Sturl. iii. 4; friða fyrir önduðum, to make peace for the dead, intercede for them, by singing masses, Bs. i. 65; hann friðaði vel fyrir landi sínu, he pacified the land, Fms. vii. 16:—in mod. usage esp. to protect by law (birds or other animals), friða fugl, varp, to protect eider-ducks.II. reflex., friðask við e-n, to seek for reconciliation or to reconcile oneself to another, Fms. iii. 155, v. 202, Al. 85: in a pass. sense, Fms. viii. 152. -
6 fri
свободный, -ая-tt, -e* * *clear, complimentary, free, free, leave, loose, off, propose, vacation* * *verb. [ be om ekteskap] propose (til to), make an offer of marriage verb. [ frigjøre] free, set free, deliver adj. free adj. disengaged adj. free and easy, informal adj. unrestricted, unrestrained adj. off duty adj. free from adj. independent (gi fri) release (i det fri) in the wild (be seg fri) ask for leave of absence (ha fri) have a day off, be off duty (i det fri) in the open (air) (ta seg fri) take time off -
7 FRIÐLA
f. a man’s mistress or concubine (friðlur áttu þeir brœðr).* * *u, f., usually contr. frilla, [Dan. frille], prop. = Lat. amica, a fem. answering to friðill, q. v.; en fríða frilla, the fair mistress, Hým. 30; but in prose in a bad sense a harlot, concubine, Fms. i. 2, viii. 63, Sturl. ii. 73, Sks. 693.COMPDS: frillubarn, frilluborinn, frilludóttir, frillulifnaðr, frillulífi, frillumaðr, frillusonr, frillutak. -
8 FRÍ
* * *1.adj. = fráls, free, released, vacant, used in a less noble sense than frjáls, q. v.; frí is foreign, but freq. in mod. writers:—used as adv. freely, truly, in mod. poets, Pass. 7. 12, 18. 9, 19. 8, 38. 5.2. -
9 fríða
(að), v. to pacify, restore to peace (f. ríki sitt); f. fyrir e-m, to make peace for, intercede for one (við e-n, with another);refl., friðast við e-n, to reconcile oneself to another.* * *d (?), to adorn, Fms. vii. 276, Fas. ii. 196, Ld. 198. -
10 =-fri
-
11 fri-
off duty, spare -
12 fri av
(sjøfart) clear of -
13 friðsæla
idyll -
14 friður
peace -
15 fri
(adv.) early -
16 friðan
-
17 friðar-boð
n. an offer of peace. -
18 friðar-boðorð
n. a proclamation of peace, 656 C. 30. -
19 frið-sæla
u, f. the bliss of peace, Bs. i. 723. -
20 frið-sæll
adj. blessed with peace, Hkr. i. 17.
См. также в других словарях:
friþu- — *friþu , *friþuz germ., stark. Maskulinum (u): nhd. Liebe ( Femininum) (1), Freundschaft, Friede; ne. love (Neutrum), friendship, peace; Rekontruktionsbasis: got., an., ae., afries., anfrk., as … Germanisches Wörterbuch
friþōn — *friþōn germ., schwach. Verb: nhd. befrieden; ne. pacify; Rekontruktionsbasis: got., an,. ae., afries., as., ahd.; Hinweis: s. *friþu ; Etymologie: vergleiche … Germanisches Wörterbuch
Fri — may refer to: * Friday, abbreviation * Fri, a yacht which led a protest voyage against nuclear tests * Fri En samling, a 2001 Kikki Danielsson album * Fellow of the Royal Institution of Great Britain * Gromov Flight Research Institute … Wikipedia
fri- — *fri germ.?, schwach. Verb: nhd. lieben; ne. love (Verb); Rekontruktionsbasis: an.; Hinweis: s. *frijōn, *friþu ; Etymologie: s. ing. *prāi , *prəi , *prī̆ … Germanisches Wörterbuch
Fri. — Fri. also Fri BrE the written abbreviation of Friday … Dictionary of contemporary English
Fri — abbrev. Friday * * * … Universalium
friðuwǽr — friðuwǽr2 f ( e/ a) treaty of peace … Old to modern English dictionary
Fri. — Fri. abbreviation Friday … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Fri. — Fri. is a written abbreviation for Friday … English dictionary
Fri. — Fri. (Friday) n. sixth day of the week … English contemporary dictionary
Fri. — Fri. ► ABBREVIATION ▪ Friday … English terms dictionary
