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1 escorial
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2 escorial
1) Геология: отвал шлака2) Горное дело: шлаковый отвал -
3 Escorial
n. 에스코리알 -
4 escorial
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5 slag
tr[slæg]1 (of metal etc) escoria\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLslag heap escorial nombre masculinoslag ['slæg] n: escoria fn.• escoria (MIN, MET) s.f.• grasa s.f.• moco s.m.slæg2) c ( promiscuous woman) (BrE sl & pej) putilla f (fam & pey), fulana f (fam & pey)•Phrasal Verbs:- slag off
I [slæɡ]1.N (Min) escoria f2.CPD
II
** [slæɡ]N (Brit) pej (=slut) puta * f, ramera f- slag off* * *[slæg]2) c ( promiscuous woman) (BrE sl & pej) putilla f (fam & pey), fulana f (fam & pey)•Phrasal Verbs:- slag off -
6 slag heap
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7 dump
1 n (AmE) (cf tip BrE )AGRIC descarga fCOAL escombrera f, escorial mCOMP&DP vaciado m, vuelco mCONST vertedero mGEOL desmonte mMINE escombrera f, vertedero m, escorial mRECYCL escombrera f, vertedero m2 vtCOAL descargar, tirar, verterMAR POLL descargar, verterMINE bascularRECYCL descargar, tirar, verterSPACE vaciar -
8 dump
1. verb1) (to set (down) heavily: She dumped the heavy shopping-bag on the table.) dejar2) (to unload and leave (eg rubbish): People dump things over our wall.) verter, descargar
2. noun(a place for leaving or storing unwanted things: a rubbish dump.) vertedero, basurerodump1 n vertederodump2 vb1. tirar / dejar2. verter / tirar"No dumping" "Prohibido tirar basura"tr[dʌmp]1 (tip - for rubbish) vertedero, basurero; (- for cars) cementerio (de coches)2 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL depósito3 familiar pejorative (place) lugar nombre masculino de mala muerte; (town) poblacho; (dwelling) tugurio4 SMALLCOMPUTING/SMALL volcado de memoria1 (drop, unload - rubbish) verter, descargar; (leave) dejar, poner2 (get rid of, abandon - gen) deshacerse de, tirar, abandonar; (- boyfriend, girlfriend) plantar, dejar3 SMALLCOMMERCE/SMALL pejorative inundar el mercado con algo barato■ they dump these medicines in the Third World inundan el mercado del Tercer Mundo con estos medicamentos baratos4 SMALLCOMPUTING/SMALL volcar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto dump oneself on somebody plantarse en casa de alguiendump ['dʌmp] vt: descargar, verterdump n1) : vertedero m, tiradero m Mex2)down in the dumps : triste, deprimidon.• basurero s.m.• casucha s.f.• depósito s.m.• escombrera s.f.• escorial s.m.v.• dar calabazas a v. (Computing)v.• volcar (Informática) v.v.• aterrar v.• descargar v.• verter v.dʌmp
I
1) ( place for waste) vertedero m (de basura), basural m (AmL), tiradero m (Méx)2) ( temporary store) ( Mil) depósito m3) ( unpleasant place) (colloq) lugar m de mala muerte4) dumps plural noun (colloq)to be (down) in the dumps — estar* or andar* con la depre (fam)
II
1.
1)a) ( get rid of) \<\<waste/refuse\>\> tirar, botar (AmL exc RPl)b) ( Busn)to dump goods/products — inundar el mercado con mercancías/productos a bajo precio
c) \<\<boyfriend/girlfriend\>\> (colloq) plantar (fam), botar (AmS exc RPl fam), largar* (RPl fam)2)a) ( set on ground) \<\<load/sand\>\> descargar*, verter*where can I dump my things? — (colloq) ¿dónde puedo dejar or poner mis cosas?
b) ( Comput) \<\<data/disks\>\> volcar*
2.
vi ( Comput) volcar*[dʌmp]1. N1) (=place for refuse) vertedero m, basurero m, basural m (LAm), tiradero(s) m(pl) (Mex); (=pile of rubbish) montón m de basuraa rubbish dump — un vertedero, un basurero
2) (Mil) depósito m3) * pej (=town) poblacho m ; (=hotel etc) cuchitril mit's a real dump! — ¡es una auténtica pocilga!
4) (Comput) vuelco m de memoria, volcado m de memoria5)- be down in the dumps6)to have a dump — (Brit) ** (=defecate) jiñar **, cagar ***
2. VT1) [+ rubbish etc] verter, descargar2) * (=put down) [+ parcel] dejar, soltar; [+ passenger] dejar, plantar *; [+ sand, load] descargar, vertercan I dump this here? * — ¿puedo dejar esto aquí?
3) * (=get rid of) [+ person] deshacerse de, librarse de; [+ girlfriend, boyfriend] plantar *4) (=reject) rechazar5) (=throw away) [+ thing] tirar6) (Comm) [+ goods] inundar el mercado de7) (Comput) volcar3.VI (Brit) ** (=defecate) jiñar **, cagar **** * *[dʌmp]
I
1) ( place for waste) vertedero m (de basura), basural m (AmL), tiradero m (Méx)2) ( temporary store) ( Mil) depósito m3) ( unpleasant place) (colloq) lugar m de mala muerte4) dumps plural noun (colloq)to be (down) in the dumps — estar* or andar* con la depre (fam)
II
1.
1)a) ( get rid of) \<\<waste/refuse\>\> tirar, botar (AmL exc RPl)b) ( Busn)to dump goods/products — inundar el mercado con mercancías/productos a bajo precio
c) \<\<boyfriend/girlfriend\>\> (colloq) plantar (fam), botar (AmS exc RPl fam), largar* (RPl fam)2)a) ( set on ground) \<\<load/sand\>\> descargar*, verter*where can I dump my things? — (colloq) ¿dónde puedo dejar or poner mis cosas?
b) ( Comput) \<\<data/disks\>\> volcar*
2.
vi ( Comput) volcar* -
9 lava bed
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10 cinder bank
nPROD escorial m -
11 ore dump
nMINE cancha de mineral f (AmL), cubo para mineral m, escorial m, vertedero de mineral m (Esp) -
12 pit heap
nMINE escorial m -
13 slag dump
nPROD escombrera para escorias f, escorial m -
14 slag heap
nMINE, PROD escorial m -
15 waste dump
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16 slag heap
s.escorial. -
17 spoil heap
s.escorial. -
18 Architecture
Portugal maintains an important architectural legacy from a long history of contact with invaders and other visitors who brought architectural ideas from Western Europe and North Africa. Among the migrants were Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, Germanic peoples, and Arabs, as well as visitors from France, Italy, Holland, Germany, Spain, and Great Britain.Architecture in Portugal has been influenced by the broad Western architectural styles, including Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and Neoclassicism. Two Portuguese architectural styles are unique, the Manueline architectural style and the Pombaline, named after the dictator the Marquis of Pombal. Pre-Roman-esque styles include early Megalithic structures, Roman styles, and Moorish or Arab styles, when Portugal was occupied by Muslims (711-1290). This period of Moorish castles and mosques, most but not all of which were razed, was followed by the Romanesque period (1100-ca. 1230), when many churches, monasteries, castles, and palaces were constructed.There followed the Gothic period (ca. 1200-1450), which was dominated by buildings for the Church, the monarchy, and the nobility. Related to Portugal's overseas empire, the kingdom's new role briefly as a world power, especially on the seas, and to the reign of King Manuel I, is the Manueline architectural style, described by scholars as "Atlantic Baroque" (ca. 1490-1520), a bold Portuguese version of late Gothic style. This was followed by styles of Renaissance and Mannerism (ca. 1520-1650), including the "Plain style," which was influenced by Castilian styles under King Felipe I.Following the period 1580 to 1640, when Spain ruled Portugal, there was restoration architecture (1640-1717) and then the Baroque style (1717-55). The largest and most unusual building from this era, the Mafra Palace, is said to be even larger than Spain's El Escorial. Following the Lisbon Earthquake of 1755, was Pombaline style (1755-1860), a blend of late Baroque and Neoclassicism, which began when Pombal's government oversaw the reconstruction of large sections of central Lisbon. Modern architecture followed this period, a style influenced in the 20th century by one of Europe's best architecture schools, the so-called Escola do Porto (School of Oporto). This school is the Faculdade de Arquitectura (School of Architecture), and alumni include celebrated architects Fernando Tavora; Álvaro Siza Vieira, designer of the Portuguese pavilion at Expo '98, Lisbon; and Eduardo Souto de Moura. Despite tragic losses of historic structures due to urban development, since the 1930s many Portuguese governments have sought to preserve and restore the remaining historic legacy of architecture. -
19 Mafra, Palace and Convent of
One of the Iberian Peninsula's largest structures, Mafra Palace and Convent remains Portugal's most colossal historic monument-building. About 48 kilometers (30 miles) north-northwest of Lisbon, the complex is located in the town of Mafra, one of Portugal's most ancient settlements. First ordered built by the extravagant King João V in 1711, Mafra Palace was not completed until decades later by poorly paid labor. With perhaps the larger building of Phillip II of Spain's Escorial Palace and Convent in mind, King João V dedicated the rival enterprise to celebrating the birth of a child to his Austrian queen; this child, who was a girl, became queen of Spain. A veritable army of workers — at one time 45,000—constructed the massive building, which some thought would never be completed. In fact, after it was finally begun in 1717, the building was finished in 1735.The most extravagant project of João's expansive reign, Mafra Palace and Convent are heavy in style and spirit, but this is offset by the magnificent baroque library and the music that comes from the 50-bell carillon that is still in use. The wonders of Mafra can be imagined from just a few of the building figures; there are, for example, 5,200 doorways and 2,500 windows. Some of the wealth in royal coffers that paid for Mafra came from "the King's Fifth," out of the diamonds and gold in Portugal's richest colony, Brazil. The manner in which this historic monument is utilized not only as a tourist site, but also for a variety of other purposes, is a fascinating case of Portugal as a "museum-state." Mafra today provides space for two museums, offices of the Mafra City Hall (Câmara Municipal), an elementary school, and an army regiment. It is also used as a church.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Mafra, Palace and Convent of
См. также в других словарях:
Escorial — Es*co ri*al, prop. n. [Prop. Sp. escorial, i. e., a hill or heap of rubbish, earth, and stones brought out of a mine, fr. escoria dross of metal, L. scoria, fr. Gr. ?. Cf. {Scoria}.] A palace and mausoleum of the kings of Spain, being a vast and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Escorial — (el) (en fr. l Escurial) anc. résidence des rois d Espagne, près du village de San Lorenzo del Escorial (prov. de Madrid), construite de 1563 à 1584. Palais, couvent et nécropole, ce quadrilatère sévère (208 m sur 162 m), en granit gris bleu, a… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Escorial — [es kôr′ē əl; ] Sp [ es΄kō̂ ryäl′] n. [Sp escorial, lit., place where a mine has been exhausted < escoria < L scoria, dross < Gr skōria, SCORIA] huge quadrangle of granite buildings near Madrid, built (16th cent.) by Philip II of Spain … English World dictionary
Escorĭal — Escorĭal, el (Escurial), Stadt in der spanischen Provinz u. nordwestlich von Madrid, 2000 Ew.; besteht aus 2 Flecken, E. bajo im Thal u. E. de Arriba auf einem mit Kieferwaldung bedeckten Granitberge; bei letzterem steht das prächtige Luftschloß… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Escorial — (»Schlackenhaufen, Halde«, nach den Resten ehemaliger Bergwerke so benannt), Ortschaft in der span. Provinz Madrid, 52 km nordwestlich von Madrid, an der Spanischen Nordbahn, am Südabhang des Guadarramagebirges, in unfruchtbarer Gegend, besteht… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Escorial — Escoriāl, E. de abajo (spr. acho), Flecken in der span. Prov. Madrid, an der Sierra de Guadarrama, (1900) 1411 E. Dabei der von Philipp II. 1563 86 erbaute prachtvolle Klosterpalast E. oder San Lorenzo el Real, mit berühmter Bibliothek,… … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
escorial — s. m. Terreno ou campo onde há escórias de metais; escoiral … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
Escorial — (izg. eskoriȃl) m DEFINICIJA dvorac SZ od Madrida (16. st.), bivša ljetna rezidencija španjolskih kraljeva s njihovim mauzolejom, crkvom i samostanom augustinaca (bogata knjižnica) … Hrvatski jezični portal
escorial — 1. m. Sitio donde se han echado o se echan las escorias de las fábricas metalúrgicas. 2. Montón de escorias … Diccionario de la lengua española
Escorial — Das Wort Escorial stammt aus der spanischen Sprache und bedeutet Halde im Deutschen. Als Begriff bezeichnet Escorial: die Kloster und Schlossanlage, bekannt als Residenz Philipp II. von Spanien, siehe Real Sitio de San Lorenzo de El Escorial,… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Escorial — Escurial Pour les articles homonymes, voir Escurial (homonymie). 40° 35′ 21″ N 4° 08′ 54″ W … Wikipédia en Français