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1 Enrico
Enrico -
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3 Enrico
n. Enrico (voornaam) -
4 Enrico
n. Enrico (förnamn) -
5 Enrico
◙ n. אנריקו, שם פרטי לזכר* * *◙ רכזל יטרפ םש,וקירנא◄ -
6 Enrico
n ч. ім'яЕнріко -
7 Enrico Fermi
n. Enrico Fermi (1901-1954), Amerikaanse fysicus van Italiaanse afkomst die als eerste ketting van kernreactie veroorzaakte (Nobelprijswinnaar voor fysica in 1938) -
8 Enrico Fermi Award
Ежегодная премия министерства энергетики [ Department of Energy, U.S.] и президента США [ President, U.S.]. Первым ее получил от Комиссии по атомной энергии США [ Atomic Energy Commission] Э. Ферми [ Fermi, Enrico] (в 1954), с тех пор носит его имяEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Enrico Fermi Award
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9 Enrico Macias
s.Enrico Macías. -
10 Enrico Fermi Institute
- Институт им. Энрико Ферми
Институт им. Энрико Ферми
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[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Enrico Fermi Institute
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11 Enrico Caruso
Имена и фамилии: Энрико Карузо -
12 Enrico Fermi Fast Breeder Reactor
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Enrico Fermi Fast Breeder Reactor
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13 Enrico Fermi Institute
Техника: Институт Энрико ФермиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Enrico Fermi Institute
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14 Enrico Fermi
◙ n. אנריקו פרמי (1954-1901), פיזיקאי אמריקאי ממוצא איטלקי שהיה הראשון שהצליח להפיק תגובת שרשרת גרעינית (חתן פרס נובל לפיזיקה ב-1938)* * *◙ (8391-ב הקיזיפל לבונ סרפ ןתח) תיניערג תרשרש תבוגת קיפהל חילצהש ןושארה היהש יקלטיא אצוממ יאקירמא יאקיזיפ,(1091-4591) ימרפ וקירנא◄ -
15 Enrico Fermi
amerikansk fysiker född I Italien (1901-1954), första personen som lyckades att skapa en nukleär kedjereaktion, 1938 Nobelprisvinnare I Fysik -
16 Enrico Caruso
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17 ENRICO TOTI SUBMARINE
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18 Enrico Fermi
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19 Fermi, Enrico
(1901-1954) Ферми, ЭнрикоФизик. Работы в области статистической и ядерной физики, квантовой электродинамики. Открыл явление искусственной радиоактивности, вызванной нейтронами (Нобелевская премия 1938). В 1938 эмигрировал из Италии в США, гражданин США с 1945. Занял пост профессора физики в Колумбийском университете [ Columbia University]. В 1942 группа Ферми начала работу в Чикагском университете [ Chicago, University of] в рамках Манхэттенского проекта [ Manhattan Project] над атомной бомбой. 2 декабря 1942 была получена первая контролируемая цепная реакция. Дальнейшие работы Ферми и его группы проходили в г. Лос-Аламосе, шт. Нью-Мексико, вплоть до успешного испытания первой атомной бомбы 16 июля 1945. В 1946 ему присуждена медаль Конгресса "За заслуги" [Congressional Medal of Merit]. После войны был профессором Института ядерных исследований [Institute for Nuclear Research] Чикагского университета, исследовал природу и поведение мезонов, был членом научно-консультативного совета при Комиссии по атомной энергии [ Atomic Energy Commission]. В 1954 ему первому присуждена премия Комиссии в 25 тыс. долларов, которая впоследствии стала называться премией Ферми [ Enrico Fermi Award]English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Fermi, Enrico
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20 Fermi, Enrico
[br]b. 29 September 1901 Rome, Italyd. 28 November 1954 Chicago, USA[br]Italian nuclear physicist.[br]Fermi was one of the most versatile of twentieth-century physicists, one of the few to excel in both theory and experiment. His greatest theoretical achievements lay in the field of statistics and his theory of beta decay. His statistics, parallel to but independent of Dirac, were the key to the modern theory of metals and the statistical modds of the atomic nucleus. On the experimental side, his most notable discoveries were artificial radioactivity produced by neutron bombardment and the realization of a controlled nuclear chain reaction, in the world's first nuclear reactor.Fermi received a conventional education with a chemical bias, but reached proficiency in mathematics and physics largely through his own reading. He studied at Pisa University, where he taught himself modern physics and then travelled to extend his knowledge, spending time with Max Born at Göttingen. On his return to Italy, he secured posts in Florence and, in 1927, in Rome, where he obtained the first Italian Chair in Theoretical Physics, a subject in which Italy had so far lagged behind. He helped to bring about a rebirth of physics in Italy and devoted himself to the application of statistics to his model of the atom. For this work, Fermi was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1938, but in December of that year, finding the Fascist regime uncongenial, he transferred to the USA and Columbia University. The news that nuclear fission had been achieved broke shortly before the Second World War erupted and it stimulated Fermi to consider this a way of generating secondary nuclear emission and the initiation of chain reactions. His experiments in this direction led first to the discovery of slow neutrons.Fermi's work assumed a more practical aspect when he was invited to join the Manhattan Project for the construction of the first atomic bomb. His small-scale work at Columbia became large-scale at Chicago University. This culminated on 2 December 1942 when the first controlled nuclear reaction took place at Stagg Field, Chicago, an historic event indeed. Later, Fermi spent most of the period from September 1944 to early 1945 at Los Alamos, New Mexico, taking part in the preparations for the first test explosion of the atomic bomb on 16 July 1945. President Truman invited Fermi to serve on his Committee to advise him on the use of the bomb. Then Chicago University established an Institute for Nuclear Studies and offered Fermi a professorship, which he took up early in 1946, spending the rest of his relatively short life there.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize for Physics 1938.Bibliography1962–5, Collected Papers, ed. E.Segrè et al., 2 vols, Chicago (includes a biographical introduction and bibliography).Further ReadingL.Fermi, 1954, Atoms in the Family, Chicago (a personal account by his wife).E.Segrè, 1970, Enrico Fermi, Physicist, Chicago (deals with the more scientific aspects of his life).LRD
См. также в других словарях:
Enrico — is an Italian male given name, derived from Heinrich of Germanic origin. Equivalents in other languages are Henry (English), Henri (French), Enrique (Spanish), and Henrique (Portuguese).Enrico may refer to:* Enrico IV , a play * Enrico Marini (… … Wikipedia
Enrico — ist ein männlicher Vorname und Familienname. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Herkunft und Bedeutung 2 Varianten 3 Bekannte Namensträger 3.1 Vorname … Deutsch Wikipedia
Enrico IV — ( Henry IV ) is a play by Luigi Pirandello, considered by some to be his masterpiece. Written in just two weeks in 1921 and first performed in 1922, it studies the comedy and tragedy of madness and is based on Pirandello’s experiences with his… … Wikipedia
Enrico — m Italian form of HENRY (SEE Henry) (see also AMERIGO (SEE Amerigo) and ARRIGO (SEE Arrigo)) … First names dictionary
Enrico — Robert Enrico Robert Enrico Naissance 13 avril 1931 Liévin, France Nationalité(s) Française Décès 23 … Wikipédia en Français
Enrico — /en ree koh/; It. /en rddee kaw/, n. a male given name: Italian form of Henry. * * * (as used in expressions) Berlinguer Enrico Enrico Giuseppe Giovanni Boito Caruso Enrico Dandolo Enrico Fermi Enrico Enrico Nicola Mancini * * * … Universalium
Enrico — (as used in expressions) Berlinguer, Enrico Enrico Giuseppe Giovanni Boito Caruso, Enrico Dandolo, Enrico Fermi, Enrico Enrico Nicola Mancini … Enciclopedia Universal
Enrico — italienische Form von → Heinrich (Bedeutungszusammensetzung aus: »Haus« und »Herrscher«). Namensträger: Enrico Caruso, italienischer Tenor … Deutsch namen
Enrico Rava — au Paris Jazz Festival le 12 juin 2004 Naissance 20 août 1939 … Wikipédia en Français
Enrico Caruso — (born Errico Caruso ; February 25 1873 ndash; August 2 1921) was an Italian opera singer. As has been stated repeatedly in print by reputable critics, biographers and musicologists, he was one of the greatest and most influential tenors in… … Wikipedia
Enrico Fermi — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Enrico Fermi … Wikipedia Español
