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[`kemnɪts]Хемниц (Германия)Англо-русский большой универсальный переводческий словарь > Chemnitz
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geography• Karl Marx Stadt -
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[ʹkemnıts] n геогр.г. Хемниц -
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Хемниц (в 1953-90 Карл-Маркс-Штадт, Karl-Marx-Stadt) Город на юго-востоке Германии. 291 тыс. жителей (1991). Крупный промышленный центр и транспортный узел. Машиностроение, химическая, легкая, мебельная промышленность. -
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['kemnɪts]сущ.; геогр.Хемниц (город в Германии, в земле Саксония) см. тж. Karl-Marx-Stadt -
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n геогр. Хемниц -
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12 Chemnitz, Germany
s.Chemnitz, Alemania. -
13 Agricola, Georgius (Georg Bauer)
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 24 March 1494 Glauchau, Saxonyd. 21 November 1555 Chemnitz, Germany[br]German metallurgist, who wrote the book De Re Metallica under the latinized version of his name.[br]Agricola was a physician, scientist and metallurgist of note and it was this which led to the publication of De Re Metallica. He studied at Leipzig University and between 1518 and 1522 he was a school teacher in Zwickau. Eventually he settled as a physician in Chemnitz. Later he continued his medical practice at Joachimstal in the Erzgebirge. This town was newly built to serve the mining community in what was at the time the most important ore-mining field in both Germany and Europe.As a physician in the sixteenth century he would naturally have been concerned with the development of medicines, which would have led him to research the medical properties of ores and base metals. He studied the mineralogy of his area, and the mines, and the miners who were working there. He wrote several books in Latin on geology and mineralogy. His important work during that period was a glossary of mineralogical and mining terms in both Latin and German. It is, however, De Re Metallica for which he is best known. This large volume contains twelve books which deal with mining and metallurgy, including an account of glassmaking. Whilst one can understand the text of this book very easily, the quality of the illustrative woodcuts should not be neglected. These illustrations detail the mines, furnaces, forges and the plant associated with them, unfortunately the name of the artist is unknown. The importance of the work lies in the fact that it is an assemblage of information on all the methods and practices current at that time. The book was clearly intended as a textbook of mining and mineralogy and as such it would have been brought to England by German engineers when they were employed by the Mines Royal in the Keswick area in the late sixteenth century. In addition to his studies in preparation for De Re Metallica, Agricola was an "adventurer" holding shares in the Gottesgab mine in the Erzegebirge.[br]Principal Honours and Distinctions Bibliography1556, De Re Metallica, Basel; 1912, trans. H. Hoover and L.H.Hoover, London.KMBiographical history of technology > Agricola, Georgius (Georg Bauer)
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[͵kɑ:lʹmɑ:ks͵ʃtɑ:t] n геогр.г. Карл-Маркс-Штадт; см. Chemnitz -
16 Лютеранские схоласты
♦ ( ENG Lutheran scholastics)лютеранские теологи 17 в., использовавшие схоластические методы, напоминавшие методы средневековых богословов, для создания детальных и точных теологических систем. Наиболее видными были Мартин Хемниц (Martin Chemnitz) (1522-1586), Джон Джерард (John Gerard) (1582-1637), Авраам Калов (Abraham Calov) (1612-1686) и Дж. А. Кенштедт (J. A. Quenstedt) (1617-1688).Westminster dictionary of theological terms > Лютеранские схоласты
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17 Mendelsohn, Erich
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 21 March 1887 Allenstein, East Prussiad. 15 September 1953 San Francisco, California, USA[br]German architect, a pioneering innovator in the modern International style of building that developed in Germany during the early 1920s.[br]In some examples of his work Mendelsohn envisaged bold, sculptural forms, dramatically expressed in light and shade, which he created with extensive use of glass, steel and concrete. Characteristic of his type of early Expressionism was his design for the Einstein Tower (1919), a physical laboratory and observatory that was purpose built for Professor Einstein's research work at Neubabelsburg near Berlin in 1921. As its shape suggests, this structure was intended to be made from poured concrete but, due to technical problems, it was erected in stucco-faced steel and brickwork. Equally dramatic and original were Mendelsohn's department stores, for example the pace-setting Schocken Stores at Stuttgart (1926) and Chemnitz (1928), the Petersdorff Store at Breslau (1927) (now Wrocaw in Poland), and a very different building, the Columbus Haus in Berlin (1929–31). One of his most original designs was also in this city, that for the complex on the great boulevard, the Kurfürstendamm, which included the Universum Cinema (1928). Mendelsohn moved to England in 1933, a refugee from Nazism, and there entered into partnership with another émigré, Serge Chermayeff from Russia. Together they were responsible for a building on the seafront at Bexhill-on-Sea, the De La Warr arts and entertainments pavilion (1935–6). This long, low, glass, steel and concrete structure was ahead of its time in England and comprised a theatre and restaurant; in the centre of the façade, facing the sea, is its chief architectural feature, a semicircular glazed staircase. Soon Mendelsohn moved on to Palestine, where he was responsible for the Government Hospital at Haifa (1937) and the Hadassah University Medical Centre in Jerusalem (1936); in both cases he skilfully adapted his mode to different climatic needs. He finally settled in the USA in 1941, where his most notable buildings are the Maimonides Hospital in San Francisco and the synagogues and Jewish community centres which he built in a number of American cities.[br]Further ReadingArnold Whittick, 1964, Erich Mendelsohn, Leonard Hill Books (the standard work).DY
См. также в других словарях:
Chemnitz — Chemnitz … Wikipedia
Chemnitz — Bandera … Wikipedia Español
CHEMNITZ — (formerly Karl Marx Stadt), city in Germany. Jews are first mentioned in Chemnitz in 1308. In October 1367 the Jew Frondel was assigned a tax of 50 groszy. Later the Jews, once more mentioned in 1423, probably moved to nearby Bohemia and from… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Chemnitz [2] — Chemnitz (spr. kémm , hierzu der Stadtplan mit Registerblatt), Hauptstadt der gleichnamigen sächs. Kreishauptmannschaft, liegt 300 m ü. M., am Fuß des Erzgebirges, in einem Kesseltal am Fluß C. und ist Knotenpunkt der Staatsbahnlinie Dresden C.… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Chemnitz 2 — (Букков,Германия) Категория отеля: Адрес: 15374 Букков, Германия Описа … Каталог отелей
Chemnitz 1 — (Букков,Германия) Категория отеля: Адрес: 15374 Букков, Германия Описа … Каталог отелей
Chemnitz [1] — Chemnitz, 1) Fluß im königlich sächsischen Kreise Zwickau, bildet sich bei Harthau u. Altchemnitz aus der Würschnitz u. Zwönitz (die auch schon Ch. heißt), fließt durch die Stadt Ch. u. fällt zwischen Lunzenau u. Wechselburg in die Mulde; 2)… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Chemnitz [2] — Chemnitz, 1) (Martin, lat. Chemnitius), geb. 9. Nov. 1522 in Treuenbriezen; erlernte erst das Tuchmacherhandwerk, besuchte seit 1539 die Schule in Magdeburg, wurde 1542 Schullehrer in Kalbe u. 1544 in Wrietzen: studirte 1545–47 in Wittenberg… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Chemnitz [1] — Chemnitz (spr. kémm ), rechter Nebenfluß der Zwikkauer Mulde im Königreich Sachsen, entsteht bei Altchemnitz aus dem Zusammenfluß der Zwönitz und Würschnitz, geht durch die Stadt C. und mündet nach 83 km langem Lauf bei Wechselburg … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Chemnitz [3] — Chemnitz, 1) Martin, der bedeutendste lutherische Theolog aus der zweiten Hälfte des 16. Jahrh., geb. 9. Nov. 1522 zu Treuenbrietzen in der Mittelmark, gest. 8. April 1586 in Braunschweig, studierte Mathematik, seit 1549 in Königsberg Theologie,… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Chemnitz — Chemnitz, Hauptstadt der sächs. Kreish. C. (2071 qkm, 792.393 E., 1 selbständige Stadt, 5 Amtshauptmannschaften), am Fluß C., mit Hilbersdorf (1904 einverleibt) (1900) 214.030 E. (10.793 Katholiken, 1137 Israeliten), Garnison, Land , Amtsgericht … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
