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Charybdis

  • 1 Charybdis

        Charybdis is （acc. im or in, abl. ī), f, χάρυβδισ, a whirlpool between Italy and Sicily, personified as a female monster, Iu.: implacata, V.—Fig., a destroyer: bonorum, C., H.
    * * *
    I
    whirlpool; (see also Charybdis)
    II
    Charybdis (whirlpool Sicily/Italy); cruel person; whirlpool; tortuous cavity

    Latin-English dictionary > Charybdis

  • 2 Charybdis

    Chărybdis, is, f., = Charubdis, a dangerous whirlpool between Italy and Sicily, opposite to Scylla, now Calofaro; personified, a monstrous female being, Mel. 2, 7, 14; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87:

    vasta,

    Lucr. 1, 723; Cat. 64, 156; Prop. 2 (3), 26, 54:

    implacata,

    Verg. A. 3, 420:

    Austro agitata,

    Ov. M. 8, 121:

    irrequieta,

    id. ib. 13, 730; acc. Charybdin, Hor. A. P. 145; Ov. M. 14, 75; so Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 67:

    Charybdim,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 146 Zumpt N. cr.; abl. Charybdi, Hor. C. 1, 27, 19; Juv. 15, 17.—
    II.
    Trop., any thing dangerous or destructive, Hor. C. 1, 27, 19:

    sanguinis,

    Prud. Cath. 6, 107:

    Charybdim bonorum voraginem potius (dixerim),

    Cic. de Or. 3, 41, 163.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Charybdis

  • 3 Scylla

    Scylla, ae, f., = Skulla.
    I.
    A celebrated rock between Italy and Sicily, opposite to Charybdis:

    Scylla saxum est, Charybdis mare, utrumque noxium appulsis,

    Mel. 2, 7, 14; cf.:

    in eo freto est scopulus Scylla item Charybdis mare vorticosum, ambo clara saevitia,

    Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87;

    whereas Seneca remarks: indices mihi omnia de Charybdi certiora. Nam Scyllam saxum esse et quidem non terribile navigantibus, optime scio: Charybdis an respondeat fabulis, perscribi mihi desidero,

    Sen. Ep. 79, 1; Mel. 2, 4, 8; Prop. 3, 12 (4, 11), 28; Verg. A. 3, 420; Ov. M. 13, 730.—

    Personified,

    the daughter of Phorcys, transformed by Circe, through jealousy, into a sea-monster, with dogs about the haunches, Hyg. Fab. 199; Ov. M. 14, 52 sq.; Verg. A. 3, 424 sq.; Lucr. 4, 732; Tib. 3, 4, 89; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 146; id. N. D. 1, 38, 108; cf. also II.—Hence, Scyllaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Scylla, Scyllœan:

    Scyllaei litoris undas,

    Sil. 2, 334:

    undae,

    Luc. 2, 433:

    antra,

    Sil. 2, 306:

    monstra,

    Stat. S. 5, 3, 280:

    rabies,

    Verg. A. 1, 200.— Transf.: ne Scyllaeo illo aeris alieni in freto ad columnam adhaeresceret, Cic. Sest. 8, 18:

    obloquiorum,

    Sid. Ep. 7, 9.—
    II.
    Daughter of Nisus of Megara, who, for love of Minos, cut off her father ' s hair, upon which his life depended, and was transformed in consequence into the bird Ciris, Hyg. Fab. 198; Ov. M. 8, 8 sq.; 8, 150 sq.; Verg. Cir. 488 sq.; Ov. Tr. 2, 393 al.—The poets (even Ovid) sometimes confound the two Scyllas, Lucr. 5, 893; Prop. 4 (5), 4, 39; Ov. Am. 3, 12, 21; id. F. 4, 500; id. R. Am. 737; Verg. E. 6, 74.—Hence, Scyllaeus, a, um, adj., Scyllœan ( poet.), = Megarean:

    rura,

    Stat. Th. 1, 333.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Scylla

  • 4 dē-vorō

        dē-vorō āvī, ātus, āre,    to swallow, gulp down, devour, consume: id quod devoratur: Pro epulis auras, O.—To swallow up, ingulf, absorb: devorer telluris hiatu, O.: vel me Charybdis devoret, O.— To seize greedily, swallow eagerly, devour: spe praedam: spe devoratum lucrum.—To repress, suppress, check: lacrimas, O.—To consume, waste: pecuniam: beneficia Caesaris.—Fig., to swallow, bear patiently, endure: hominum ineptias: molestiam.—To accept eagerly, enjoy: illos libros: verbum (voluptatis): eius oratio a multitudine devorabatur.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-vorō

  • 5 implācātus (in-pl-)

        implācātus (in-pl-) adj.,    unappeased, insatiable: Charybdis, V.: gula, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > implācātus (in-pl-)

  • 6 in-requiētus (irr-)

        in-requiētus (irr-) adj.,    unquiet, restless, without repose: Enipeus, O.: Charybdis, O.—Disquieting, causing unrest: sors mea, O.: bella, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-requiētus (irr-)

  • 7 nauta

        nauta ae, m    [for navita, from navis], a sailor, seaman, mariner, boatman: Charybdis infesta nautis: nautas comparari, Cs.: pavidus, H., V., Iu.
    * * *
    sailor, seaman, mariner

    Latin-English dictionary > nauta

  • 8 nī-mīrum

        nī-mīrum adv.,    without doubt, doubtless, indisputably, certainly, surely, truly: ni mirum hisce homines frigent, T.: non parva res, sed nimirum omnium maxima: nimirum hic illa Charybdis, etc., V.: Cui placet alterius, sua nimirum est odio sors, of course, H.—Ironically, doubtless, to be sure, forsooth: aperienda nimirum nocte ianua fuit, L.: Uni nimirum tibi recte semper erunt res, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > nī-mīrum

  • 9 re-vomō

        re-vomō —, —, ere,    to spew forth again, vomit up, disgorge, throw up: pectore fluctūs, V.: raptas carinas (of Charybdis), O.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-vomō

  • 10 Scyllaeus

        Scyllaeus adj.,     of Scylla (a promontory at the entrance of the Sicilian straits): rabies, V.— As subst n.: in Scyllaec illo aeris alieni, i. e. whirlpool (by confusion with Charybdis).

    Latin-English dictionary > Scyllaeus

  • 11 sorbeō

        sorbeō uī, —, ēre,    to sup up, suck in, drink down, swallow up, absorb: (Charybdis) Sorbet in abruptum fluctūs, V.: sorbent avidae praecordia flammae, O.—Fig., to swallow, endure, submit to, bear, brook: alquid animo.
    * * *
    sorbere, sorbui, sorbitus V
    drink, absorb

    Latin-English dictionary > sorbeō

  • 12 vomō

        vomō uī, itus, ere    [VOM-], to puke, spew, throw up, vomit: post cenam: vomens frustis gremium suum implevit: ab horā tertiā bibebatur, vomebatur.—To vomit forth, throw out, emit, discharge: (Charybdis) vomit fluctūs, O.: fumum, V.: animam, to breathe out, V.
    * * *
    vomere, vomui, vomitus V
    be sick, vomit; discharge, spew out; belch out

    Latin-English dictionary > vomō

  • 13 vorāx

        vorāx ācis, adj. with comp.    [GVOR-], swallowing greedily, devouring, ravenous, voracious, consuming: quae Charybdis tam vorax?: ignis voracior, O.: culus voracior, more lustful, Ct.
    * * *
    ravenous; insatiable; devouring

    Latin-English dictionary > vorāx

  • 14 vorō

        vorō āvī, ātus, āre    [* vorus; GVOR-], to swallow whole, swallow up, eat greedily, devour: animalium alia vorant, alia mandunt.—To swallow up, overwhelm, destroy: vorat haec (Charybdis) carinas, O.: (navem) rapidus vorat aequore vertex, V.—Fig., to devour, pursue passionately, study eagerly: litteras cum homine mirifico: viam, i. e. hasten, Ct.— To practice unnatural lust, Ct.
    * * *
    vorare, voravi, voratus V
    swallow, devour

    Latin-English dictionary > vorō

  • 15 barathrum

    bărā̆thrum, i, n., = barathron, an abyss, chasm, a deep pit, the Lower World (mostly poet; cf.

    vorago),

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 12:

    o barathrum ubi nunc es? ut ego te usurpem lubens (words of one in despair),

    id. Bacch. 1, 2, 41; Lucr. 3, 966; Cat. 68, 108; 68, 117; 95, 5.—Esp., of the infernal regions:

    ferri in barathrum,

    Lucr. 6, 606:

    imus barathri gurges (Charybdis),

    Verg. A. 3, 421; 8, 245; Sil. 9, 497:

    poena barathri,

    Val. Fl. 2, 86; a pit made by art, a deep dungeon, Vitr. 10, 22, 11.—
    B.
    Trop.: quid enim differt, barathrone Dones quidquid habes, an numquam utare paratis? thou throwest into the abyss, i. e. squanderest, Hor. S. 2, 3, 166.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Jocosely or satirically, a maw (as insatiable), Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 29; Mart. 1, 88, 4.—Hence Horace calls a greedy man barathrum macelli, an abyss, gulf of the provision market, Ep. 1, 15, 31.—
    B.
    In mal. part., Mart. 3, 81, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > barathrum

  • 16 devoro

    dē-vŏro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to swallow, swallow down, gulp down, devour (class.; esp. freq. in transf. signif.—for syn. cf.: edo, comedo, vescor, pascor, mando).
    I.
    Lit., of the physical act:

    id quod devoratur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 135:

    ovum gallinaceum integrum,

    Cato R. R. 71: laseris paululum, [p. 567] Cels. 4, 4, 4:

    salivam suam,

    id. 2, 6, 98;

    lapides,

    Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29:

    succum,

    id. 20, 23, 98, § 260:

    fumum,

    id. 26, 6, 16, § 30 et saep.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of inanimate subjects, to swallow up, ingulf, absorb:

    devorer telluris hiatu,

    Ov. H. 3, 63:

    terra devoravit montem,

    Plin. 2, 91, 93, § 205:

    vel me Charybdis devoret,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 74:

    terras devorant aquae,

    Plin. 31, 1, 1, § 2:

    sol aquas devorans,

    id. 20 prooem. §

    1: ne rotae devorarentur (viarum mollitudine),

    Vitr. 10, 6.—
    B.
    To seize upon greedily or hastily, to swallow eagerly, to devour: meretricem ego item esse reor, mare ut est;

    quod des, devorat,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 16:

    spe et opinione praedam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51; cf.:

    spe devoratum lucrum,

    id. Fl. 24; and:

    regis hereditatem spe,

    id. Att. 1, 16, 10:

    aliquid oculis,

    Just. 21, 5, 6; cf.:

    spectat oculis devorantibus draucos,

    Mart. 1, 97; cf. infra III. B.—
    C.
    To swallow down, repress, suppress, check: verborum pars devorari solet, to be swallowed, i. e. only half pronounced, Quint. 11, 3, 33; so, verba, Sen. de Ira, 3, 14 fin.; cf.

    lacrimas,

    i. e. to repress, Ov. F. 4, 845; id. M. 13, 540:

    gemitus,

    Sen. Ep. 66 med. —
    D.
    Of property, to consume, to waste, = exhaurire:

    omnem pecuniam publicam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 76; id. Phil. 13, 2, 3; id. Pis. 21.—And with a pers. object: Si. Jamne illum comesurus es? Ba. Dum recens est, Dum datur, dum calet, devorari decet, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 26; id. As. 2, 2, 71; cf.: ut hominem devorari, cujus patrimonium consumitur, Quint. 8, 6, 25.—
    2.
    Trop., to consume, destroy:

    devorent vos arma vestra,

    Just. 14, 4, 14; cf.:

    aquilarum pinnae reliquarum alitum pinnas devorant,

    Plin. 10, 3, 4, § 15:

    vox devoratur,

    i. e. is swallowed up, lost, id. 11, 51, 112, § 270: devoravi nomen imprudens, swallowed, i. e. I have lost, utterly forgotten, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 63: devorato pudore, Ap. M. 9, p. 225.—
    III.
    Trop.
    A.
    To swallow any thing unpleasant, i. e to bear patiently, to endure:

    hominum ineptias ac stultitias,

    Cic. Brut. 67, 236; so,

    molestiam paucorum dierum,

    id. Phil. 6, 6, 17:

    taedium illud,

    Quint. 11, 2, 41: bilem et dolorem, Tert. Res. carn. 54.—
    B.
    To accept eagerly, enjoy:

    quid tibi faciam qui illos libros devorasti,

    Cic. Att. 7, 3, 2:

    os impiorum devorat iniquitatem,

    Vulg. Prov. 19, 28:

    auscultate et mea dicta devorate,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 59; cf.:

    orationem dulcem (aures),

    id. Poen. 5, 2, 9:

    verbum ipsum (voluptatis),

    id. Sest. 10, 23.—
    C.
    ejus oratio, nimia religione attenuata, a multitudine et a foro devorabatur, qs. swallowed but not digested (i. e. heard without being understood), Cic. Brut. 82, 283.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > devoro

  • 17 epoto

    ē-pōto (ex-poto, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 5, v. infra), āvi, pōtum (in late Lat. potatum, v. fin.), 1, v. a., to drink out, off, or up, to drain, quaff, swallow (in the verb. finit. rare, and only post-Aug.; in the part. perf. class.):

    epotum venenum,

    Cic. Clu. 62, 173:

    medicamentum,

    Liv. 8, 18:

    potionem,

    Quint. 7, 2, 17; 25; Ov. M. 5, 453 al.:

    epoto poculo,

    Cic. Clu. 60, 168:

    poculum,

    Liv. 40, 24:

    amphoram,

    Suet. Tib. 42; Phaedr. 3, 1, 1; Vulg. Ezech. 23, 34:

    remedia,

    Amm. 16, 5, 8:

    argentum expotum,

    wasted in drinking, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 5.— Poet., to suck up, swallow up, etc.:

    omnibus epotis umoribus,

    Lucr. 5, 384:

    ter licet epotum ter vomat illa fretum (Charybdis),

    Ov. P. 4, 10, 28:

    epoto Sarmata pastus equo (i. e. sanguine equino),

    Mart. Spect. 3:

    ubi terreno Lycus est epotus hiatu,

    Ov. M. 15, 273:

    Tyron (i. e. purpuram Tyriam) epotavere lacernae,

    Mart. 2, 29, 3:

    naumachias videbar epotaturus,

    Sid. Ep. 1, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > epoto

  • 18 implacatus

    implācātus ( inpl-), a, um, adj. [2. in-placatus], unappeased, unsatisfied, unallayed ( poet.):

    Charybdis,

    Verg. A. 3, 420:

    gula,

    Ov. M. 8, 847.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > implacatus

  • 19 infesto

    infesto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [infestus], to attack, trouble, molest, disturb, infest (mostly post-Aug.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    Scylla latus dextrum, laevum Charybdis infestant,

    Ov. M. 13, 730:

    eas insulas infestari beluis,

    Plin. 6, 32, 37, § 205:

    morbis,

    id. 17, 24, 37, § 216:

    mari infestato latrociniis,

    Vell. 2, 73:

    vulnera et nimius calor et nimium frigus infestant,

    Cels. 5, 26, 6 fin.:

    hostem,

    Front. Strat. 2, 3, 16:

    sagittis infestari,

    id. ib. 2, 13, 7; Sen. Ep. 71, 18; Lact. Epit. 59, 7.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to attack, destroy, injure, impair:

    vinum minus infestat nervos,

    Plin. 23, 1, 22, § 39:

    aloë non infestat stomachum,

    id. 27, 4, 5, § 16:

    saporem,

    id. 15, 23, 25, § 92:

    fons amaritudine infestatur,

    id. 2, 103, 106, § 228:

    rem familiarem,

    to impair, Col. 1, 5, 7:

    animos,

    to destroy, id. 11, 1, 22:

    animam,

    Sen. Contr. 3, 18, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infesto

  • 20 inplacatus

    implācātus ( inpl-), a, um, adj. [2. in-placatus], unappeased, unsatisfied, unallayed ( poet.):

    Charybdis,

    Verg. A. 3, 420:

    gula,

    Ov. M. 8, 847.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inplacatus

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