Chātaka

मेघः [मेहति वर्षति जलम्, मिह्-घञ् कुत्वम्]

1 A cloud; कुर्वन्नञ्जनमेचका इव दिशो मेघः समुत्तिष्ठते Mk.5.23,2,3 &c.

-2 A mass, multitude.

-3 N. of one of the six Rāgas (in music).

-4 A fragrant grass.

-घमू Talc.

-Comp. -अध्वन् m.,

-पथः, -मार्गः 'the path of clouds', atmosphere.

-अन्तः the autumn (शरदृतु).

-अरिः the wind.

-अस्थि n. hail.

-आख्यम् talc.

-आगमः the approach of rains, the rainy season; नवाम्बुमत्ताः शिखिनो नदन्ति मेघागमे कुन्दसमानदन्ति Ghaṭ.

-आच्छादित a. covered with clouds.

-आटोपः a dense or thick cloud.

-आडम्बरः thunder.

-आनन्दा a kind of crane.

-आनन्दिन् m. a peacock.

-आलोकः the appearance or sight of clouds; मेघालोके भवति सुखिनो$प्यन्यथावृत्ति चेतः Me.3.

-आस्पदम् the sky, atmosphere.

-उदकम् rain.

-उदयः the rising of clouds.

-कफः hail.

-कालः the rains, rainy season.

-गर्जनम्, -गर्जना thunder.

-चिन्तकः the Chātaka bird.

-जः a large pearl.

-जालम् 1 a dense mass of clouds.

-2 talc.

-जीवकः, -जीवनः the Chātaka bird.

-ज्योतिस् m., n. lightning.

-डम्बरः thunder.

-दीपः lightning.

-दूतम् N. of a celebrated poem by Kālidāsa.

-द्वारम् the sky, atmosphere.

-नादः 1 the roar of clouds, thunder.

-2 an epithet of Varuṇa.

-3 N. of Indrajit, son of Rāvaṇa; भक्तिप्रह्वं कथमपि यवीयांसमुत्सृज्य चापारोपव्यग्राङ्गुलिकिसलयं मेघनादक्षयाय Mv.6.37.

-4 the Palāśa tree. ˚अनुलासिन्, अनुलासकः a peacock. ˚जित् m. an epithet of Lakṣmaṇa.

-नामन् m. a kind of grass (Cyperus Rotundus, भद्रमुस्ता).

-निर्घोषः thunder.

-पङ्क्तिः, -माला, -राजिः f. a line of clouds; प्रथमं मेघराजिः पञ्चाद् बिद्युल्लता V.2.

-पथः atmosphere.

-पुष्पम् 1 water.

-2 hail.

-3 river-water. (

-ष्पः) N. of one of the 4 horses of Viṣṇu.

-प्रसरः, -प्रसवः water.

-भूतिः a thunder- bolt.

-मण्डलम् the firmament, sky.

-माल, -मालिन् a. cloud-capt.

-मोदिनी Eugenia Jambolana (Mar. जांभूळ).

-योनिः fog, smoke.

-रवः thunder.

-रावः a kind of water-bird.

-रेखा, -लेखा a line of clouds.

-वर्णा the Indigo plant.

-वर्त्मन् n. the atmosphere.

-वह्निः lightning.

-वाहनः 1 an epithet of Indra; श्रयति स्म मेघमिव मेघवाहनः Śi.13.18.

-2 an epithet of Śiva.

-विस्फूर्जितम् 1 thunder, rumbling of clouds.

-2 N. of a metre; see App.

-वेश्मन् n. the atmosphere.

-श्याम a. dark as a cloud (epithet of Rāma or Kṛiṣṇa); मेघश्यामं पीतकौशेयवासम्.

-संघातः an assemblage of clouds.

-सारः a kind of camphor.

-सुहृद् m. a peacock.

-स्कन्दिन् m. the fabulous animal Śarabha.

-स्तनितम् thunder.

ककुञ्जलः The Chātaka bird.

कपिञ्जलः 1 The Chātaka bird; सोमपीथं तु यत्तस्य शिर आसीत्कपिञ्जलः Bhāg.6.9.5.

-2 The Tittiri bird.

कल a. [ कल्- घञ्]

1 Sweet and indistinct (अस्पष्टमधुर); कर्णे कलं किमपि रौति H.1.78; सारसैः कलनिर्ह्रादैः R.1.41,8. 59; M.5.1. वाग्भिः कलाभिर्ललितैश्च हावैः Bu. Ch.2.3. (Hence

-2 Low, soft, sweet (note &c.); melodious, pleasing, निशासु भास्वत्कलनूपुराणाम् R.16.12.

-3 Making noise, jingling, tinkling &c.; भास्वत्कलनूपुराणाम् R.16.12; कल- किङ्किणीरवम् Śi.9.74,82; कलमेखलाकलकलः 6.14,4.57;

-4 Weak.

-5 Crude; undigested.

-6 Vigorous.

-7 Full. दीनस्य ताम्राश्रुकलस्य राज्ञः Rām.2.13.24.

-ला 1 A low or soft and inarticulate tone.

-2 (In poetry) Time equal to four Mātrās.

-3 (-m. pl.) A class of manes.

-लम् Semen.

-Comp. अङ्कुरः the Sārasa bird.

-अनु- वादिन् m.

1 a sparrow.

-2 a bee.

-3 the Chātaka bird.

-अविकलः a sparrow.

-आलापः 1 a sweet hum- ming sound.

-2 sweet and agreeable discourse; स्फुरत्- कलालापविलासकोमला करोति रागं हृदि कौतुकधिकम् K.2.

-3 a bee.

-उत्ताल a. high, sharp.

-कण्ठ a. having a sweet voice. (

-ण्ठः) (

ण्ठी f.)

1 the (Indian) cuckoo.

-2 a goose, swan.

-3 a pigeon.

-कलः 1 murmuring or hum of a crowd.

-2 indistinct or confused noise; चलितया विदधे कलमेखलाकलकलो$लकलोलदृशान्यया Śi.6.14; नेपथ्ये कलकलः (in dramas); Bh.1.27,37; Amaru.31.

-3 N. of Śiva.

-4 resin, pitch.

-कूजिका, -कूणिका a wanton woman.

-घोषः the (Indian) cuckoo.

-चु(चू)रिः N. of a royal family; B. R.

-तूलिका a wanton or lascivious woman.

-धूतम् silver.

-धौतम् 1 silver; कलधौतधौत- शिलवेश्मनां रुचौ Śi.13.21,4.41.

-2 gold; विमलकलधौत- त्सरुणा खड्गेन Ve.3. कन्येयं कलधौतकोमलरुचिः कीर्तिस्तु नातः परा Mahār.

-3 a low or pleasing tone. ˚लिपि f.

1 illu- mination of a manuscript with gold.

-2 characters written in gold; मरकतशकलकलितकलधौतलिपेरिव रतिजय- लेखम् Gīt.8.

-ध्वनिः 1 a low sweet tone.

-2 a pigeon.

-3 a peacock.

-4 the (Indian) cuckoo.

-नाद a. having a low and sweet tone. (

-दः) a swan; see कलध्वनि.

-भाषणम् lisping, the prattle of childhood.

-रवः 1 a low sweet tone.

-2 a dove.

-3 the (Indian) cuckoo.

-विशुद्ध a. soft and clear; Ś.5.

-व्याघ्रः a mongrel breed between a tigress and panther.

-हंसः 1 a gander, a swan; वधूदुकूलं कलहंस- लक्षणम् Ku.5.67.

-2 a duck, drake; Bk.2.18; कलमन्य- भृतासु भाषितं कलहंसीषु मदालसं गतम् R.8.59.

-3 the supreme soul.

-4 an excellent king.

काल a. (

-ली f.)

1 Black, of a dark or dark-blue colour; Rām.5.17.9. Mb.8.49.48.

-2 Injuring, hurting.

-लः 1 The black or dark-blue colour.

-2 Time (in general); विलम्बितफलैः कालं निनाय स मनोरथैः R.1.33; तस्मिन्काले at that time; काव्यशास्त्रविनोदेन कालो गच्छति धीमताम् H.1.1 the wise pass their time &c.

-3 Fit or opportune time (to do a thing), proper time or occasion; (with gen., loc., dat., or inf.); R.3.12,4.6,12.69; पर्जन्यः कालवर्षी Mk.1.6; काले वर्षतु पर्जन्यः &c.

-4 A period or portion of time (as the hours or watches of a day); षष्ठे काले दिवसस्य V.2.1. Ms.5.153.

-5 The weather.

-6 Time considered as one of the nine dravyas by the Vaiśeṣikas.

-7 The Supreme Spirit regarded as the destroyer of the Universe, being a personification of the destructive principle; कालः काल्या भुवनफलके क्रीडति प्राणिशारैः Bh.3.39.

-8 (a) Yama, the god of death; कः कालस्य न गोचरान्तरगतः Pt.1.146. (b) Death, time of death; स हि कालो$स्य दुर्मतेः Rām.7.64.1.

-9 Fate, destiny.

-1 The black part of the eye.

-11 The (Indian) cuckoo.

-12 The planet Saturn.

-13 N. of Śiva; N. of Rudra; उग्ररेता भवः कालो वामदेवो धृतव्रतः Bhāg.3.12.12.

-14 A measure of time (in music or prosody).

-15 A person who distils and sells spirituous liquor.

-16 A section, or part.

-17 A red kind of plumbago.

-18 Resin, pitch.

-19 N. of an enemy of Śiva.

-2 (with the Jainas) One of the nine treasures.

-21 A mystical name for the letter म्.

-22 N. of the one of four contentments mentioned in साङ्ख्यकारिका; प्रकृत्युपादानकालभागाख्याः Śāṅ. K.5.

-ला 1 N. of several plants.

-2 N. of a daughter of Dakṣa.

-3 An epithet of Durgā.

-ली 1 Blackness.

-2 Ink, black ink.

-3 An epithet of Pārvatī, Śiva's wife.

-4 A row of black clouds.

-5 A woman with a dark complexion.

-6 N. of Satyavatī, mother of Vyāsa. जनयामास यं काली शक्तेः पुत्रात्पराशरात् Mb.1.6.2; Bu. ch.4.76.

-7 Night.

-8 Censure, blame.

-9 One of the seven tongues of Fire: काली कराली च मनोजवा च सुलोहिता या च सुधूम्रवर्णा । स्फुलिङ्गिनी विश्वरुची च देवी लेलायमाना इति सप्तजिह्वाः ॥ Muṇḍ.1.2.4.

-1 A form of Durgā कालि कालि महा- कालि सीधुमांसपशुंप्रिये Mb.4.6.17. कालीतनयः a buffalo.

-11 One of the Mātṛis or divine mothers.

-12 N. of a wife of Bhīma.

-13 A sister of Yama.

-14 A kind of learning (महाविद्या)

-15 A small shrub used as a purgative.

-16 A kind of insect.

-लम् 1 Iron. क्षुरो भूत्वा हरेत्प्राणान्निशितः कालसाधनः Mb.1.14.89.

-2 A kind of perfume.

-Comp. -अयसम् iron.

-अक्षरिकः a scholar, one who can read and decipher.

-अगरु n. a kind of sandal tree, black kind of aloe; कालागुरुर्दहनमध्यगतः सम- न्ताल्लोकोत्तरं परिमलं प्रकटीकरोति Bv.1.7, R.4.81. (-n.) the wood of that tree. शिरांसि कालागुरुधूपितानि Ṛs.4.5;5.5.

-अग्निः, -अनलः 1 the destructive fire at the end of the world.

-2 an epithet of Rudra.

-3. a kind of bead (रुद्राक्ष).

-अङ्ग a. having a dark-blue body (as a sword with a dark-blue edge) Mb.4.8.1.;

-अजिनम् the hide of a black antelope.

-अञ्जनम् a sort of colly- rium; न चक्षुषोः कान्तिविशेषबुद्ध्या कालाञ्जनं मङ्गलमित्युपात्तम् Ku.7.2,82. (

-नी) a small shrub used as a purga- tive (Mar. काळी कापशी).

-अण्डजः the (Indian) cuckoo.

-अतिक्रमः, -क्रमणम् delay, being late; कालातिक्रमणं वृत्तेर्यो न कुर्वति भूपतिः Pt.1.154.

-अतिपातः, -अतिरेकः loss of time, delay; Māl.2.

-अतीत a. elapsed, passed by.

-अत्ययः 1 delay, lapse of time.

-2 loss by lapse of time.

-अध्यक्षः 1 'presiding over time', epithet of the sun.

-2 the Supreme Soul.

-अनुनादिन् m.

1 a bee.

-2 a sparrow.

-3 the Chātaka bird.

-अनुसारकः 1 Tagara tree.

-2 yellow sandal.

-अनुसारिः, -अनु- सारिन्, -अनुसारिवा, -अनुसार्यः, -र्यकः benzoin or benja- min.

(-र्यम्) 1 a yellow fragrant wood (पीतचन्दन).

-2 Sissoo wood.

-अन्तकः time, regarded as the god of death, and the destroyer of every thing.

-अन्तरम् 1 an interval.

-2 a period of time.

-3 another time or opportunity. ˚आवृत a. hidden or concealed in the womb of time. ˚क्षम a. able to bear delay; अकालक्षमा देव्याः शरीरावस्था K.263; Ś.4. ˚प्रेक्षिन् Pt.3.172. ˚विषः an animal venomous only when enraged, as a rat.

-अभ्रः a dark, watery cloud.

-अयनम् See कालचक्र Bhāg.5.22.11.

-अवधिः appointed time.

-अवबोधः knowledge of time and circumstances; Māl.3.11.

-अशुद्धिः f.

-अशौचम् period of mourning, ceremonial impurity caused by the birth of a child or death of a relation in the family; see अशौच.

-अष्टकम् 1 first to eighth days of the dark half of the month आषाढ (festival period of कालभैरव)

-2 a stotra of कालभैरव by Śhaṅkarāchārya.

-आकृष्ट a.

1 led to death.

-2 produced or brought by time.

-आत्मक a. depending on time or desti- ny.

-आत्मन् m. the Supreme Spirit.

-आदिकः The month चैत्र.

-आम्रः 1 a mango-kind; कालाम्ररसपीतास्ते नित्यं संस्थित- यौवनाः Mb.6.7.18.

-2 N. of a Dvīpa; Hariv.

-आयसम् iron. -a. made of iron; ततः कालायसं शूलं कण्टकैर्बहुभिश्च तम् Rām.7.8.15.

-उप्त a. sown in due season.

-कञ्जम् a blue lotus.

-कटम्, -कटः an epithet of Śiva; Mb.13.

-कण्ठः 1 a peacock.

-2 a sparrow.

-3 a wagtail.

-4 a gal- linule.

-5 an epithet of Śiva; कालिन्दीकालकण्ठः कलयतु कुशलं को$पि कापालिको नः Udb.; U.6.

-कण्ठी Pārvatī, the wife of कालकण्ठ i. e. शिव. नृत्यन्तीमिव रजनी नटीं प्रतीमो गानश्री- र्विलसति नाथ कालकण्ठी Rām Ch.7.23.

-कण्टक, -कण्ठकः a gallinule.

-कण़्डकः a water-snake.

-करणम् appointing or fixing time.

-कर्णिका, -कर्णी misfortune.

-कर्मन् n.

1 death.

-2 destruction; त्रैलोक्यं तु करिष्यामि संयुक्तं काल- कर्मणा Rām.3.64.62.

-कलायः dark pulse.

-कल्प a fatal, deadly.

-कल्लकः A water-snake.

-कालः Supreme Being.

-कीलः noise.

-कुण्ठः Yama.

-कुष्ठः a myrrh.

-कूटः, -टम् (a) a deadly poison; अहो बकी यं स्तनकाल- कूटं अपाययत् Bhāg.3.2.23; Ś.6. (b) the poison churned out of the ocean and drunk by Śiva; अद्यापि नोज्झति हरः किल कालकूटम् Ch. P.5. कालकूटस्य जननीं तां स्तुवे वामलोचनाम् Vb.

-कूटकः a poison; Mb.1.

-कृत् m.

1 the sun.

-2 a peacock.

-3 Supreme Spirit.

-कृत 1 produced by time.

-2 fixed, appointed.

-3 lent or deposited,

-4 done for a long time. (

-तः) the sun.

-क्रमः lapse of time, course of time; कालक्रमेण in course or process of time; Ku.1.19.

-क्रिया 1 fixing a time.

-2 death.

-क्षेपः 1 delay, loss of time; कालक्षेप ककुभसुरभौ पर्वते पर्वते ते (उत्पश्यामि) Me.22; मरणे कालक्षेपं मा कुरु Pt.1.

-2 passing the time.

-खञ्जम्, -खञ्जनम् -खण्डम् the liver; स्वादुकारं कालखण्डोपदंशम् Śi.18.77.

-गङ्गा the river Yamu- nā.

-ग्रन्थिः a year.

-घातिन् a. killing by degrees or slowly (as a poison).

-चक्रम् 1 the wheel of time (time being represented as a wheel always moving).

-2 a cycle.

-3 (hence fig.) the wheel of fortune, the vicissitudes of life. (

-क्रः) an epithet of the sun.

-चिह्नम् a symptom of approaching death.

-चोदित a. summoned by the angel of death.

-जोषकः One who is satisfied with sparse food at the proper time.

-ज्येष्ठः a. senior in years, grown up; U.5.12.

-ज्ञ a. knowing the proper time or occasion (of any action); अत्यारूढो हि नारीणामकालज्ञो मनोभवः R.12.33; Śi.2.83.

(-ज्ञः) 1 an astrologer.

-2 a cock.

-ज्ञानिन् m. an epithet of Śiva.

-तिन्दुकः a kind of ebony.

-त्रयम् the three times; the past, the present, and the future; ˚दर्शी K.46.

-दण्डः death; श्रेयस्त्रैविक्रमस्ते वितरतु विबुधद्वेषिणां कालदण्डः Dk.

-दमनी an epithet of Durgā.

-दष्ट a. doomed to death; कालदष्टं नृपं ज्ञात्वा Bm.1.18.

-धर्मः, -धर्मन् m.

1 the line of conduct suitable to any parti- cular time.

-2 the law or rule of time.

-3 effects proper to the time.

-4 fated time, death; कालधर्मं गते सगरे Rām.1.42.1. न पुनर्जीवितः कश्चित्कालधर्ममुपागतः Mb.; परीताः काल- धर्मणा &c.

-धारणा prolongation of time.

-नरः (in astro- logy) the figure of a man's body.

-नाथः; -निधिः Śiva.

-नियोगः decree of fate or destiny; लङ्घ्यते न खलु काल- नियोगः Ki.9.13.

-निरूपणम् determination of time, chronology.

-निर्यासः Bdellium (Mar. गुग्गुळ).

-नेमिः 1 the rim of the wheel of time.

-2 N. of a demon, uncle of Rāvaṇa, deputed by him to kill Hanūmat.

-3 N. of a demon with 1 hands killed by Viṣṇu. ˚अरिः, रिपुः, हरः, हन् m. epithets of Kṛiṣṇa.

-पक्व a. ripened by time; i. e. spontaneously; Ms.6.17,21; Y.3.49.

-परिवासः standing for a time so as to become stale.

-पर्णः the flower plant (Mar. नगर).

-पर्ययः a delay (कालातिक्रम); वक्तुमर्हसि सुग्रीवं व्यतीतं कालपर्यये Rām.4.31.8.

-पर्यायः the revolution or course of time; मन्ये लोकविनाशो$यं कालपर्यायनोदितः Mb.11.15.41.

-पाशः the noose of Yama or death.

-पाशिकः a hang- man.

-पु (पू) रुषः an attendant of Yama.

-पृष्ठम् 1 a species of antelope.

-2 a heron.

(-कम्) 1 N. of the bow of Karṇa; Ve.4.

-2 a bow in general.

-प्रभातम् autumn or Śarad; (the two months following the rainy season considered as the best time).

-बन्धन a. being under control of death (काल); प्रत्यक्षं मन्यसे कालं मर्त्यः सन् कालबन्धनः Mb.3.35.2.

-भक्षः an epithet of Śiva.

-भृत् m. the sun.

-भैरवः an epithet of Śiva.

-मल्लिका, -मान (लः) the plant ocimum (Mar. तुळस).

-मालम् a measure of time.

-मुखः a species of ape; Mb.3.292.12.

-मेषी, -मेशिका, -मेषिका f. the Manjiṣṭha plant.

-यवनः a kind of yavanas and enemy of Kṛiṣṇa and an invincible foe of the Yādavas. Kṛiṣṇa, finding it impossible to vanquish him on the field of battle, cunningly decoyed him to the cave where Muchakunda was sleeping who burnt him down.

-यापः, -यापनम् procrastination, delay, putting off.

-योगः fate, destiny.

-योगतः according to the requirements of the time; Pt.1.184.

-योगिन् m. an epithet of Śiva.

-रात्रिः, -रात्री f.

1 a dark night.

-2 a sister of Yama.

-3 the Amāvasyā on which lamps are lighted (in the Divali holidays).

-4 the night of destruction at the end of the world (iden- tified with Durgā); कालरात्रीति तां (सीतां) विद्धि सर्वलङ्का- विनाशिनीम् Rām.5.51.34.

-5 a particular night in the life of man, on the 7th day of the 7th month of the 77th year.

-रुद्रः Rudra regarded as the fire that is to destroy the world.

-लवणम् the बिड salt. (Mar. संचळखार)

-लोहक्, -लौहम् steel.

-वलनम् the armour.

-विप्रकर्षः prolongation of time. विषयबाहुल्यं कालविप्रकर्षश्च स्मृतिं प्रमुष्णाति Mv.5.9.

-विभक्तिः f. a section or part of time; Ms.1.24.

-वृद्धिः f. periodical interest (payable monthly, quarterly, or at stated times); Ms.8.153.

-वृन्तः a kind of pulse (कुलत्थ).

-वेला the time of Saturn, i. e. a particular time of the day (half a watch every day) at which any religious act is improper.

-संकर्षा a girl nine years old personating Durgā at a festival.

-संकर्षिन् a. shortening time (as a mantra); कालसंकर्षिणीं विद्यां दीक्षापूर्वमुपादिशत् Ks.68.65.

-संगः a. delay; जानामि कार्यस्य च कालसंगम् Rām.4.33.53.

-संरोधः 1 keeping back for a long time; Ms.8.143.

-2 lapse of a long period of time; Ms.8.143.

-सदृश a. opportune, timely.

-समन्वित, -समायुक्त a. dead; Rām.2.65.16.

-संपन्न a. dated, bearing a date.

-सर्पः the black and most poisonous variety of the snake; Gīt.1.12.

-सारः the black antelope. (

-रम्) a yellow sort of sandal wood. a. having a black centre or pupil; न कालसारं हरिणं तदक्षिद्वयं प्रभुर्बुद्धुमभून्मनोभूः N.6.19.

-सूत्रम्, -सूत्रकम् 1 thread of time or death.

-2 N. of a particular hell; Y.3.222; Ms.4.88.

-स्कन्दः the Tamāla tree.

-स्वरूप a. terrible as death, (deathlike in form).

-हरः an epithet of Śiva.

-हरणम् loss of time, delay; Ś.3; U.5; यात्वन्येन (वरेण) विहाय कालहरणं रामो वनं दण्डकाम् Mv.4.41.

-हानिः f. delay; मामक्षमं मण्डनकालहानेर्वेत्तीव बिम्बाधरबद्धतृष्णम् R.13.16.

किकिः 1 The cocoanut tree.

-2 The blue jay.

-3 The Chātaka bird; (the bird is also named as किकिन्, किकीदिव, किकिदिवि, किकीदिवि m.)... किकीदिवि-कृत-स्वराम् Śiva. B.31.63.

खल्लः 1 A stone or vessel for grinding drugs, a mill.

-2 A pit.

-3 Leather.

-4 The Chātaka bird.

-5 A leather water-bag.

-6 A canal, trench.

-ल्ली Shooting pain in the extremities; Charaka 6.26.

गुन्दा (न्द्रा) लः The Chātaka bird.

घन a. [इन् मूर्तौ अप् घनादेशश्च Tv.]

1 Compact, firm, hard, solid; संजातश्च घनाघनः Māl.9.39.; नासा घनास्थिका Y.3.89; R.11.18.

-2 Thick, close, dense; घनविरलभावः U.2.27; R.8.91; Amaru.59.

-3 Thick-set, full, fully developed (as breasts); घटयति सुघने कुचयुगगगने मृगमदरुचि रूषिते Gīt.7; अगुरु-चतुष्कं भवति गुरू द्वौ घनकुचयुग्मे शशिवदना$सौ Śrut.8; Bh.1.8; Amaru.31.

-4 Deep (as sound); दधानः सौधानामलघुषु निकुञ्जेषु घनताम् Māl.2.12; Mu.1.21.

-5 Uninterrupted, permanent.

-6 Impenetrable.

-7 Great, excessive, violent.

-8 Complete; अभ्यङ्गभङ्ग्या पापस्य न्यस्तं घनमपश्यतः Ks.4.53.

-9 Auspicious, fortu- nate.

-1 Coarse, gross.

-11 Engrossed by, full or re- plete with; मा ते मलीमसविकारघना मतिर्भूत् Māl.1.32; निर्वृति˚ U.6.11.

-नः A cloud; घनोदयः प्राक् तदनन्तरं पयः Ś.7.3; घनरुचिरकलापो निःसपत्नो$स्य जातः V.4.22.

-2 An iron club, a mace; प्रतिजघान घनैरिव मुष्टिभिः Ki.18.1.

-3 The body.

-4 The cube of a number (in math.).

-5 Ex- tension, diffusion.

-6 A collection, multitude, quantity, mass, assemblage.

-7 Talc.

-8 Phlegm.

-9 Any com- pact mass or substance.

-1 Hardness, firmness.

-11 A particular manner of reciting Vedic texts: thus the padas नमः रुद्रेभ्यः ये repeated in this manner would stand thus:-- नमो रुद्रेभ्यो रुद्रेभ्यो नमो नमो रुद्रेभ्यो ये ये रुद्रेभ्यो नमो नमो रुद्रेभ्यो ये.

-नम् 1 A cymbal, a bell, a gong.

-2 Iron.

-3 Tin.

-4 Skin, rind, bark.

-5 A mode of dancing; (neither quick nor slow). ind. closely; घटयति घनं कण्ठा- श्लेषे रसान्न पयोधरौ Ratn.3.9.

-Com. -अत्ययः, -अन्तः 'disappearance of the cloud', the season succeeding the rains, autumn (शरद्); घनव्यपायेन गभस्तिमानिव R.3.37.

-अज्ञानी N. of Durgā.

-अम्बु n. rain; घनाम्बुभिर्भूरि विलम्बिनो घनाः Subhās.

-आकरः the rainy season.

-आगमः, -उदयः 'the approach of clouds', the rainy season; घनागमः कामिजनप्रियः प्रिये Ṛs.2.1.

-आमयः the date-tree.

-आश्रयः the atmosphere, firmament.

-उत्तमः the face.

-उदधिः a parti- cular sea (hell ?).

-उपलः hail.

-ऊरू a woman having thick thighs; कुरु घनोरु पदानि शनैः शनैः Ve.2.2.

-ओघः gathering of clouds.

-कफः hail.

-कालः the rainy season.

-क्षम a. what may be hammered; Bhāvapr. 5.26.53.

-गर्जितम् 1 thunder, peal or thundering noise of clouds, roar of thunder.

-2 a deep loud roar.

-गोलकः alloy of gold and silver.

-घनः the cube of a cube.

-जम्बाल thick mire.

-ज्वाला lightning.

-तालः a kind of bird (सारंग).

-तोलः the Chātaka bird.

-धातुः lymph.

-ध्वनि a. roaring.

(-निः) 1 a deep or low tone.

-2 the muttering of thunder clouds; अनुहुंकुरुते घनध्वनिं न हि गोमायुरुतानि केशरी Śi.16.25.

-नाभिः smoke (being supposed to be a principal ingredient in clouds; Me.5).

-नीहारः thick hoar-frost or mist.

-पदम् the cube root.

-पदवी 'the path of clouds', firmament, sky; क्रामद्भिर्घनपदवीमनेकसंख्यैः Ki.5.34.

-पाषण्डः a peacock.

-फलम् (in geom.) the solid or cubical contents of a body or of an excavation.

-मानम् the measurement by the exterior of a structure; Māna. 39-64.

-मूलम् cube root (in math.)

-रसः 1 thick juice.

-2 extract, decoction.

-3 camphor.

-4 water (m. or n.).

-रूपा candied sugar.

-वरम् the face.

-वर्गः the square of a cube, the sixth power (in math).

-वर्त्मन् n. the sky; घनवर्त्म सहस्रधेव कुर्वन् Ki.5.17.

-वल्लिका, -वल्ली lightning.

-वाच् a raven.

-वातः 1 a thick op- pressive breeze or air.

-2 N. of a hell; Jaina.

-वीथिः the sky; घनवीथिवीथिमवतीर्णवतः Śi.9.32.

-शब्दः thunder, peal of thunder.

-वासः a kind of pumpkin gourd.

-वाहनः 1 Śiva.

-2 Indra.

-श्याम a. 'dark like a cloud', deep-black, dark. (

-मः) an epithet (1) of Rain (2) of Kṛiṣṇa.

-संवृत्तिः profound secrecy.

-समयः the rainy season.

-सारः 1 camphor; घनसारनीहारहार &c. Dk.1 (mentioned among white substances).

-2 mercury.

-3 water.

-4 a big cloud; घनसारस्तु कर्पूरे महामेघे च चन्दने Nm.

-स्वनः, -शब्दः, -रवः the roaring of clouds.

-हस्त- संख्या the contents of an excavation or of a solid in math.).

चपल a. [चप्-मन्दायां गतौ कल उपधोकारस्याकारः Tv.; cf. Uṇ.1.18]

1 Shaking, trembling, tremulous; कुल्याम्भोभिः पवनचपलैः शाखिनो धौतमूलाः Ś.1 15; चपलायताक्षी Ch. P.8.

-2 Unsteady, fickle, inconstant, wavering; Śānti.2. 12; चपलमति &c.

-3 Frail, transient, momentary; नलिनीदलगतजलमतितरलं तद्वज्जीवितमतिशयचपलम् Moha M.5.

-4 Quick, nimble, agile; (गतम्) शैशवाच्चपलमप्यशोभत R.11. 8.

-5 Inconsiderate, rash; cf. चापल.

-6 off the mark; निमित्तचपलेषुणा Mb.13.5.5.

-लः 1 A fish.

-2 Quick- silver.

-3 The Chātaka bird.

-4 Consumption.

-5 A sort of perfume.

-6 Black mustard.

जल a. [जल् अच् डस्य लो वा]

1 Dull, cold, frigid = जड q. v.

-2 Stupid, idiotic.

-लम् 1 Water; तातस्य कूपो$- यमिति ब्रुवाणाः क्षारं जलं कापुरुषाः पिबन्ति । Pt.1.322.

-2 A kind of fragrant medicinal plant or perfume (ह्रीवेर).

-3 The embryo or uterus of a cow.

-5 The constellation called पूर्वाषाढा.

-Comp. -अञ्चलम् 1 a spring.

-2 a natural water-course.

-3 moss.

-अञ्जलिः 1 a handful of water.

-2 a libation of water presented to the manes of a deceased person; कुपुत्रमासाद्य कुतो जलाञ्जलिः Chāṇ 69; मानस्यापि जलाञ्जलिः सरभसं लोके न दत्तो यथा Amaru. 97 (where, जलाञ्जलिं दा means 'to leave or give up').

-अटनः a heron.

-अटनी a leech.

-अणुकम्, -अण्डकम् the fry of fish.

-अण्टकः a shark.

-अत्ययः autumn (शरद्); पृष्ठतो$नुप्रयातानि मेघानिव जलात्यये Rām.2.45.22.

-अधिदैवतः, -तम् an epithet of Varuṇa. (

-तम्) the constellation called पूर्वाषाढा.

-अधिपः an epithet of Varuṇa.

-अम्बिका a well.

-अर्कः the image of the sun reflected in water.

-अर्णवः 1 the rainy season.

-2 the ocean of sweet water.

-अर्थिन् a. thirsty.

-अवतारः a landing-place at a river-side.

-अष्ठीला a large square pond.

-असुका a leech.

-आकरः a spring, fountain, well.

-आकाङ्क्षः, -काङ्क्षः, -काङ्क्षिन् m. an elephant.

-आखुः an otter.

-आगमः rain; तपति प्रावृषि सुतरामभ्यर्ण- जलागमो दिवसः Ratn.3.1.

-आढ्य a. watery, marshy.

-आत्मिका a leech.

-आधारः a pond, lake, reservoir of water.

-आयुका a leech.

-आर्द्र a. wet. (

-र्द्रम्) wet garment or clothes. (

-र्द्रा) a fan wetted with water.

-आलोका a leech.

-आवर्तः eddy, whirl-pool.

- आशय a.

1 resting or lying in water.

-2 stupid, dull, apa- thetic.

(-यः) 1 a pond, lake, reservoir.

-2 a fish.

-3 the ocean.

-4 the fragrant root of a plant (उशीर).

-आश्रयः 1 a pond.

-2 water-house.

-आह्वयम् a lotus.

-इन्द्रः 1 an epithet of Varuṇa.

-2 N. of Mahādeva.

-3 the ocean; जलेन्द्रः पुंसि वरुणे जम्भले च महोदधौ Medinī.

-इन्धनः the submarine fire.

-इभः a water-elephant.

-ईशः, -ईश्वरः 1 an epithet of Varuṇa; भीमोद्भवां प्रति नले च जलेश्वरे च N.

-2 the ocean.

-उच्छ्वासः 1 a channel made for carrying off excess of water, drain, (cf. परीवाह).

-2 overflow of a river.

-उदरम् dropsy.

-उद्भव a. aquatic. (

-वा) benzoin.

-उरगा, -ओकस् m.,

-ओकसः a leech.

-कण्टकः a crocodile.

-कपिः the Gangetic por- poise.

-कपोतः a water-pigeon.

-कर a. making or pouring forth water. (

-रः) tax for water.

-करङ्कः 1 a shell.

-2 a cocoa-nut.

-3 a cloud.

-4 a wave.

-5 a lotus.

-कल्कः mud.

-कल्मषः the poison produced at the churning of the ocean; तस्यापि दर्शयामास स्ववीर्यं जलकल्मषः Bhāg.8. 7.44.

-काकः the diver-bird.

-कान्तः the wind.

-कान्तारः an epithet of Varuṇa.

-किराटः a shark.

-कुक्कुटः a water-fowl; जलकुक्कुटकोयष्टिदात्यूहकुलकूजितम् Bhāg.8.2.16. (

-टी) the black-headed gull.

-कुन्तलः, -कोशः moss.

-कूपी 1 a spring, well.

-2 a pond.

-3 a whirlpool; जलकूपी कूपगर्ते पुष्करिण्यां च योषिति Medinī.

-कूर्मः the porpoise.

-कृत् a. Causing rain; दिवसकृतः प्रतिसूर्यो जलकृत् (मेघः) Bṛi. S.

-केलिः, m. or f.,

-क्रीडा playing in water, splashing one another with water.

-केशः moss.

-क्रिया presenting libations of water to the manes of the deceased.

-गुल्मः 1 a turtle.

-2 a quadrangular tank.

-3 a whirlpool.

-चर a. (also जलेचर) aquatic.

(-रः) 1 an aquatic animal.

-2 a fish.

-3 any kind of water-fowl. ˚आजीवः, ˚जीवः a fisherman.

-चत्वरम् a square tank.

-चारिन् m.

1 an aquatic animal.

-2 a fish.

-ज a. born or produced in water.

(-जः) 1 an aquatic animal.

-2 a fish; स्वयमेव हतः पित्रा जलजेनात्मजो यथा Rām.2.61.22.

-3 sea-salt.

-4 a collective name for several signs of the zodiac.

-5 moss.

-6 the moon.

(-जः, जम्) 1 a shell.

-2 the conch-shell; अधरोष्ठे निवेश्य दघ्मौ जलजं कुमारः R.7. 63,1.6; इत्यादिश्य हृषीकेशः प्रध्माय जलजोत्तमम् Bhāg.8.4. 26.

-3 (-जः) The Kaustubha gem; जलजः कौस्तुभे मीने तत् क्लीबे शङ्खपद्मयोः । Nm.

(जः) -4 A kind of horse born in water; वाजिनो जलजाः केचिद् वह्निजातास्तथापरे । शालिहोत्र of भोज, Appendix II,12. (

-जम्) a lotus. ˚आजीवः a fisherman. ˚आसनः an epithet of Brahmā; वाचस्पतिरुवाचेदं प्राञ्जलिर्जलजासनम् Ku.2.3. ˚कुसुमम् the lotus. ˚द्रव्यम् a pearl, shell or any other thing produced from the sea.

-जन्तुः 1 a fish,

-2 any aquatic animal.

-जन्तुका a leech.

-जन्मन् a lotus.

-जिह्वः a crocodile.

-जीविन् m. a fisherman.

-डिम्बः a bivalve shell.

-तरङ्गः 1 a wave.

-2 a metal cup filled with water producing harmonic notes like a musical glass.

-ताडनम् (lit.) 'beating water'; (fig.) any useless occupation.

-तापिकः, -तापिन्, -तालः The Hilsa fish; L. D. B.

-त्रा an umbrella.

-त्रासः hydrophobia.

-दः 1 a cloud; जायन्ते विरला लोके जलदा इव सज्जनाः Pt.1.29.

-2 camphor. ˚अशनः the Śāla tree.

-आगमः the rainy season; सरस्तदा मानसं तु ववृधे जलदागमे Rām.7.12.26. ˚आभ a. black, dark. ˚कालः the rainy season. ˚क्षयः autumn.

-दर्दुरः a kind of musical instrument.

-देवः the constellation पूर्वाषाढा.

-देवता a naiad, water-nymph.

-द्रोणी a bucket.

-द्वारम् A gutter, a drain, Māna.31.99.

-धरः 1 a cloud.

-2 the ocean.

-धारा a stream of water.

-धिः 1 the ocean.

-2 a hundred billions.

-3 the number 'four'. ˚गा a river. ˚जः the moon. ˚जा Lakṣmī, the goddess of wealth. ˚रशना the earth.

-नकुलः an otter.

-नरः a merman.

-नाडी, -ली a water-course.

-निधिः 1 the ocean.

-2 the number 'four'.

-निर्गमः 1 a drain, water-course.

-2 a water-fall, descent of a spring &c. into a river below.

-नीलिः moss.

-पक्षिन् m. a water-fowl.

-पटलम् a cloud.

-पतिः 1 the ocean.

-2 an epithet of Varuṇa.

-पथः a sea voyage; R.17.81.

-पद्धतिः f. a gutter, drain.

-पात्रम् 'a water-pot', drinking-vessel.

-पारावतः a water-pigeon.

-पित्तम् fire.

-पुष्पम् an aquatic flower.

-पूरः 1 a flood of water.

-2 a full stream of water.

-पृष्ठजा moss.

-प्रदानम् presenting libations of water to the manes of the deceased.

-प्रपातः 1 a water-fall.

-2 rainy season; शरत्प्रतीक्षः क्षमतामिमं भवाञ्जलप्रपातं रिपुनिग्रहे धृतः Rām.4.27.47.

-प्रलयः destruction by water.

-प्रान्तः the bank of a river.

-प्रायम् a country abounding with water; जलप्रायमनूपं स्यात् Ak.

-प्रियः 1 the Chātaka bird.

-2 a fish. (

-या) an epithet of Dākṣāyaṇī.

-प्लवः an otter.

-प्लावनम् a deluge, an inundation.

-बन्धः, बन्धकः a dam, dike, rocks or stones impeding a current.

-बन्धुः a fish.

-बालकः, -वालकः the Vindhya mountain.

-बालिका lightning.

-बिडालः an otter.

-बिम्बः, -म्बम् a bubble.

-बिल्वः 1 a (quadrangular) pond, lake.

-2 a tortoise.

-3 a crab.

-भीतिः f. hydro- phobia.

-भू a. produced in water.

-भूः m.

1 a cloud.

-2 a place for holding water.

-3 a kind of camphor.

-भूषणः wind.

-भृत् m.

1 a cloud.

-2 a jar.

-3 cam- phor.

-मक्षिका a water-insect.

-मण़्डूकम् a kind of musical instrument; (= जलदर्दुर).

-मद्गुः a king-fisher.

-मसिः 1 a cloud.

-2 camphor.

-मार्गः a drain, canal.

-मार्जारः an otter.

-मुच् m.

1 a cloud; Me.69.

-2 a kind of camphor.

-मूर्तिः an epithet of Śiva.

-मूर्तिका hail.

-मोदम् a fragrant root (उशीर).

-यन्त्रम् 1 a machine for raising water (Mar. रहाट).

-2 a water- clock, clepsydra.

-3 a fountain. ˚गृहम्, ˚निकेतनम्, ˚मन्दिरम् a house erected in the midst of water (a summer- house) or one supplied with artificial fountains; क्वचिद् विचित्रं जलयन्त्रमन्दिरम् Ṛs.1.2.

-यात्रा a sea-voyage.

-यानम् a ship.

-रङ्कुः a kind of gallinule.

-रण्डः, रुण्डः 1 a whirlpool.

-2 a drop of water, drizzle, thin sprinkling.

-3 a snake.

-रसः sea-salt.

-राशिः the ocean.

-रुह्, -हम् a lotus.

-रूपः a crocodile.

-लता a wave, billow.

-वरण्टः a watery pustule.

-वाद्यम् a kind of musical instrument.

-वायसः a diver-bird.

-वासः residence in water. (

-सम्) = उशीर q. v.

-वाहः 1 a cloud; साद्रिजलधिजलवाहपथम् Ki.12.21.

-2 a water- bearer.

-3 a kind of camphor.

-वाहकः, -नः a water- carrier.

-वाहनी an aqueduct.

-विषुवम् the autumnal equinox.

-वृश्चिकः a prawn.

-वैकृतम् any change in the waters of rivers indicating a bad omen.

-व्यधः A kind of fish; L. D. B.

-व्यालः 1 a water-snake.

-2 a marine monster.

-शयः, -शयनः, -शायिन् m. an epithet of Viṣṇu;

-शय्या lying in water (a kind of religious rite); द्वादशं हि गतं वर्षं जलशय्यां समासतः Rām.7. 76.17.

-शर्करा A hailstone; तीव्रैर्मरुद्गणैर्नुन्ना ववृषुर्जलशर्कराः Bhāg.1.25.9.

-शुक्तिः f. a bivalve shell.

-शुचि a. bathed, washed.

-शूकम् moss.

-शूकरः a crocodile.

-शोषः drought.

-समुद्रः the ocean of fresh water.

-संपर्कः mixture or dilution with water.

-सर्पिणी a leech.

-सूचिः f.

1 the Gangetic porpoise.

-2 a kind of fish.

-3 a crow.

-4 a water-nut.

-5 a leech.

-स्थानम्, -स्थायः a pond, lake, reservoir; कदचित्तं जलस्थायं मत्स्य- बन्धाः समन्ततः Rām.12.137.5.

-स्रावः A kind of eye- disease.

-हम् a small water-house (rather summer- house) furnished with artificial fountains.

-हस्तिन् m. a water-elephant.

-हारिणी a drain.

-हासः 1 foam.

-2 cuttle-fish-bone considered as the foam of the sea.

तोककः The Chātaka bird.

त्रि num. a. [Uṇ.5.66] (declined in pl. only, nom. त्रयः m., तिस्त्रः f., त्रीणि n.) Three; त एव हि त्रयो लोकास्त एव त्रय आश्रमाः &c. Ms.2.229; प्रियतमाभिरसौ तिसृभिर्बभौ R.9.18; त्रीणि वर्षाण्युदीक्षेत कुमार्यृतुमती सती Ms.9.9 [cf. L. tres; Gr. treis; A. S., Zend thri; Eng. three].

-Comp. -अंशः 1 a three-fold share; त्र्यंशं दायाद्धरेद्विप्रः Ms.9.151.

-2 a third part.

-3 three-fourths.

-अक्ष a. triocular.

-अक्षः, -अक्षकः an epithet of Śiva; शुष्कस्नायु- स्वराह्लादात्त्र्यक्षं जग्राह रावणः Pt.5.57.

-अक्षरः 1 the mystic syllable ओम् consisting of three letters; see under अ. आद्यं यत्त्र्यक्षरं ब्रह्म Ms.11.265.

-2 a match- maker or घटक (that word consisting of three syllables).

-3 a genealogist. (

-री) knowledge, learning; see विद्या.

-अङ्कटम्, -अङ्गटम् 1 three strings suspended to either end of a pole for carrying burdens.

-2 a sort of colly- rium. (

-टः) N. of Śiva.

-अङ्गम् (pl.) a tripartite army (chariots, cavalry and infantry).

-अङ्गुलम् three fingers' breadth.

-अञ्जनम् the three kinds of collyrium; i. e. कालाञ्जन, रसाञ्जन and पुष्पाञ्जन.

-अञ्जलम्, -लिः three handfuls taken collectively.

-अधिपतिः (the lord of the 3 guṇas or worlds), an epithet of Viṣṇu; Bhāg.3.16.24.

-अधिष्ठानः the soul. (

नम्) spirit, life (चैतन्य). -a. having three stations; Ms.12.4.

-अध्वगा, -मार्गगा, -वर्त्मगा epithets of the river Ganges (flowing through the three worlds).

-अनीक a. having the three properties of heat, rain and cold; त्यनीकः पत्यते माहिनावान् Rv.3.56.3. (

-का) an army consisting of horses, elephants and chariots.

-अब्द a. three years old.

-ब्दम् three years taken collectively.

-अम्बकः (also त्रियम्बक in the same sense though rarely used in classical literature) 'having three eyes', N. of Śiva.; त्रियम्बकं संयमिनं ददर्श Ku.3.44; जडीकृतस्त्र्यम्बकवीक्षणेन R.2. 42;3.49. ˚सखः an epithet of Kubera; कुबेरस्त्र्यम्बकसखः Ak.

-अम्बका an epithet of Pārvatī

-अशीत a. eighty-third.

-अशीतिः f. eighty-three.

-अष्टन् a. twenty-four.

-अश्र, -अस्र a. triangular. (

-स्रम्) a triangle.

-अहः 1 a period of three days.

-2 a festival lasting three days.

-आर्षेयाः deaf, dumb and blind persons.

-आहिक a.

1 performed or produced in three days.

-2 recurring after the third day, tertian (as fever).

-3 having provision for three days कुशूलकुम्भीधान्यो वा त्र्याहिको$श्वस्तनो$पि वा Y.1.128.

-ऋचम् (

तृचम् also) three Riks taken collectively; Ms.8.16.

-ऐहिक a. having provision for three days.

-ककुद् m.

1 N. of the moun- tain Trikūṭa.

-2 N. of Viṣnu or Kṛiṣṇa.

-3 the highest, chief.

-4 a sacrifice lasting for ten nights.

-ककुभ् m. Ved.

1 Indra.

-2 Indra's thunderbolt.

-कटु dry ginger, black pepper and long pepper taken together as a drug; शिरामोक्षं विधायास्य दद्यात् त्रिकटुकं गुडम् Śālihotra 62.

-कण्टः, -कण्टकः a kind of fish.

-करणी the side of a square 3 times as great as another.

-कर्मन् n. the chief three duties of a Brāhmaṇa i. e. sacrifice, study of the Vedas, and making gifts or charity. (-m.) one who engages in these three duties (as a Brāhmaṇa).

-काण्डम् N. of Amarsiṁha's dictionary.

-कायः N. of Buddha.

-कालम् 1 the three times; the past, the pre- sent, and the future; or morning, noon and evening.

-2 the three tenses (the past, present, and future) of a verb. (

-लम् ind. three times, thrice; ˚ज्ञ, ˚दर्शिन् a. omniscient (m.)

1 a divine sage, seer.

-2 a deity.

-3 N. of Buddha. ˚विद् m.

1 a Buddha.

-2 an Arhat (with the Jainas).

-कूटः N. of a mountain in Ceylon on the top of which was situated Laṅkā, the capital of Rāvaṇa.; Śi.2.5.

-कूटम् sea-salt.

कूर्चकम् a knife with three edges.

-कोण a. triangular, forming a triangle.

(-णः) 1 a triangle.

-2 the vulva.

-खम् 1 tin.

-2 a cucumber.

-खट्वम्, -खट्वी three bed- steads taken collectively.

-क्षाराणि n. (pl.) salt-petre, natron and borax.

-गणः an aggregate of the three objects of worldly existence; i. e. धर्म, अर्थ and काम; न बाधते$स्य त्रिगणः परस्परम् Ki.1.11; see त्रिवर्ग below.

-गत a.

1 tripled.

-2 done in three days.

-गर्ताः (pl.)

1 N. of a country, also called जलन्धर, in the north- west of India.

-2 the people or rulers of that country.

-3 a particular mode of calculation.

-गर्ता 1 a lascivious woman, wanton.

-2 a woman in general.

-3 a pearl.

-4 a kind of cricket.

-गुण a.

1 consisting of three threads; व्रताय मौञ्जीं त्रिगुणां बभार याम् Ku.5.1.

-2 three-times repeated, thrice, treble, threefold, triple; सप्त व्यतीयुस्त्रिगुणानि तस्य (दिनानि) R.2. 25.

-3 containing the three Guṇas सत्त्व, रजस् and तमस्. (

-णम्) the Pradhāna (in Sāṅ. phil.); (-ind.) three times; in three ways.

-णाः m. (pl.) the three quali- ties or constituents of nature; त्रयीमयाय त्रिगुणात्मने नमः K.1.

(-णा) 1 Māyā or illusion (in Vedānta phil.).

-2 an epithet of Durgā.

-गुणाकृतम् ploughed thrice.

-चक्षुस् m. an epithet of Śiva.

-चतुर a. (pl.) three or four; गत्वा जवात्त्रिचतुराणि पदानि सीता B.R.6.34.

-चत्वा- रिंश a. forty-third.

-चत्वारिंशत् f, forty-three.

-जगत् n.

-जगती the three worlds, (1) the heaven, the atmos- phere and the earth; or (2) the heaven, the earth, and the lower world; त्वत्कीर्तिः...... त्रिजगति विहरत्येवमुर्वीश गुर्वी Sūkti.5.59.

-जटः an epithet of Śiva.

-जटा N. of a female demon, one of the Rākṣasa attendants kept by Rāvaṇa to watch over Sītā, when she was retained as a captive in the Aśoka-vanikā. She acted very kindly towards Sītā and induced her companions to do the same; सीतां मायेति शंसन्ति त्रिजटा समजीवयत् R.12.74.

-जातम्, जातकम् The three spices (mace, cardamoms, cinnamon).

-जीवा, -ज्या the sine of three signs or 9˚, a radius.

-णता a bow; कामुकानिव नालीकांस्त्रिणताः सहसामुचन् Śi.19.61.

-णव, -णवन् a. (pl.) three times nine; i. e. 27.

-णाकः the heaven; तावत्त्रिणाकं नहुषः शशास Bhāg.6.13.16.

-णाचिकेतः 1 a part of the Adhvaryu-sacrifice or Yajur- veda, or one who performs a vow connected therewith (according to Kull. on Ms.3.185); Mb.13.9.26.

-2 one who has thrice kindled the Nāchiketa fire or studied the Nāchiketa section of Kāṭhaka; त्रिणाचिकेत- स्त्रिभिरेत्य सन्धिम् Kaṭh.1.17.

-णीता a wife ('thrice married'; it being supposed that a girl belongs to Soma, Gandharva and Agni before she obtains a human husband).

-णेमि a. with three fellies; विचिन्वतो$भूत् सुमहांस्त्रिणेमिः Bhāg.3.8.2.

-तक्षम्, तक्षी three carpen- ters taken collectively.

-दण्डम् 1 the three staves of a Saṁnyāsin (who has resigned the world) tied togethar so as to form one.

-2 the triple subjection of thought, word, and deed. (

-ण्डः) the state of a religious ascetic; ज्ञानवैराग्यरहितस्त्रिदण्डमुपजीवति Bhāg.11.18.4.

-दण्डिन् m.

1 a religious mendicant or Saṁnyāsin who has renounced all worldly attachments, and who carries three long staves tied together so as to form one in his right hand; तल्लिप्सुः स यतिर्भूत्वा त्रिदण्डी द्वारका- मगात् Bhāg.1.86.3.

-2 one who has obtained command over his mind, speech, and body (or thought, word, and deed); cf. वाग्दण्डो$थ मनोदण्डः कायदण्डस्तथैव च । यस्यैते निहिता बुद्धौ त्रिदण्डीति स उच्यते ॥ Ms.12.1.

-दशाः (pl.)

1 thirty.

-2 the thirty-three gods:-- 12 Ādityas, 8 Vasus, 11 Rudras and 2 Aśvins. (

-शः) a god, an immortal; तस्मिन्मघोनस्त्रिदशान्विहाय सहस्रमक्ष्णां युगपत्पपात Ku.3.1. ˚अङ्कुशः (-शम्) the heaven. ˚आयुधम् Indra's thunder- bolt; R.9.54. ˚आयुधम् rainbow; अथ नभस्य इव त्रिदशायुधम् R.9.54. ˚अधिपः, ˚ईश्वरः, ˚पतिः epithets of Indra. ˚अधिपतिः N. of Śiva. ˚अध्यक्षः, ˚अयनः an epithet of Viṣṇu. ˚अरिः a demon. ˚आचार्यः an epithet of Bṛihas- pati. ˚आधार Nectar. ˚आलयः, ˚आवासः

1 heaven.

-2 the mountain Meru.

-3 a god. ˚आहारः 'the food of the gods', nectar. ˚इन्द्रः

1 Indra.

-2 Śiva.

-3 Brahman. ˚गुरुः an epithet of Bṛihaspati, ˚गोपः a kind of insect; (cf. इन्द्रगोप) श्रद्दधे त्रिदशगोपमात्रके दाहशक्तिमिव कृष्णवर्त्मनि R.11.42. ˚दीर्घिका an epithet of the Ganges. ˚पतिः Indra; एषो$प्यैरावतस्थस्त्रिदशपतिः Ratn.4.11. ˚पुङ्गवः Viṣṇu; Rām.1. ˚मञ्जरी the holy basil. ˚वधू, ˚वनिता, an Apsaras or heavenly damsel; कैलासस्य त्रिदशवनितादर्पणस्यातिथिः स्याः Me.6. ˚वर्त्मन् the sky. ˚श्रेष्ठः

1 Agni.

-2 Brahman. ˚दशीभूत Become divine; त्रिदशीभूतपौराणां स्वर्गान्तरमकल्पयत् R.15.12.

-दिनम् three days collectively. ˚स्पृश् m. concurrence of three lunations with one solar day.

-दिवम् 1 the heaven; त्रिमार्गयेव त्रिदिवस्य मार्गः Ku.1.28; Ś.7.3.

-2 sky, atmosphere.

-3 paradise.

-4 happi- ness. (

-वा) cardamoms. ˚अधीशः, ˚ईशः

1 an epithet of Indra.

-2 a god. ˚आलयः the heaven; अश्वमेधजिताँल्लोका- नाप्नोति त्रिदिवालये Mb.13.141.53. ˚उद्भवा

1 the Ganges.

-2 small cardamoms. ˚ओकस् m. a god; वपुषि त्रिदिवौकसां परं सह पुष्पैरपतत्र्छिलीमुखाः Vikr.15.72. ˚गत dead; त्रिदिवगतः किमु वक्ष्यते पिता मे Vikr.6.62.

-दृश् m. an epithet of Śiva.

-दोषम् vitiation or derangement of the three humours of the body, i. e. वात, पित्त and कफ.

-धा ind. in 3 parts, ways or places; triply, ˚त्वम् tripartition; Ch. Up.

-धातुः an epithet of Gaṇeśa;

-तुम् 1 the triple world.

-2 the aggregate of the 3 minerals or humours.

-धामन् m.

1 N. of Viṣṇu.

-2 of Vyāsa;

-3 of Śiva.

-4 of Agni.

-5 death. -n. the heaven; हंसो हंसेन यानेन त्रिधाम परमं ययौ Bhāg.3.24.2.

-धारा the Ganges.

-नयन, -नेत्रः, -लोचनः epithets of Śiva; R.3. 66; Ku.3.66;5.72.

- नवत a. ninety-third.

-नवतिः f. ninety three.

-नयना Pārvat&imacr.

-नाभः Viṣṇu; Bhāg.8. 17.26.

-नेत्रचूडामणिः the moon.

-नेत्रफलः the cocoa-nut tree.

-पञ्च a. three-fold five, i. e. fifteen.

-पञ्चाश a. fiftythird.

-पञ्चाशत् f. fifty-three.

-पुटः glass (काच).

-पताकः 1 the hand with three fingers stretched out or erect.

-2 the forehead marked naturally with three horizontal lines.

-पत्रकः the Palāśa tree.

-पथम् 1 the three paths taken collectively, i. e. the sky, atmosphere, and the earth, or the sky, earth and the lower world.

-2 a place where three roads meet. (

-था) an epithet of Mathura. ˚गा, ˚गामिनी an epithet of the Ganges; गङ्गा त्रिपथगामिनी; धृतसत्पथस्त्रिपथगामभितः स तमारुरोह पुरुहूतसुतः Ki.6.1; Amaru.99.

-पद्, -पाद्, -पात् m. Ved.

1 Viṣṇu.

-2 fever (personified).

-पद a. three-footed. (

-दम्) a tripod; त्रिपदैः करकैः स्थालैः...... Śiva. B.22. 62.

-पदिका 1 a tripod.

-2 a stand with three feet.

-पदी 1 the girth of an elephant; नास्रसत्करिणां ग्रैवं त्रिपदी- च्छेदिनामपि R.4.48.

-2 the Gāyatrī metre.

-3 a tripod.

-4 the plant गोधापदी.

-परिक्रान्त a. one who walks thrice round a sacred fire.

-पर्णः Kiṁśuka tree.

-पाटः 1 intersection of a prolonged side and perpendicular (in a quadrangular figure).

-2 the figure formed by such intersection.

-पाटिका a beak.

पाठिन् a.

1 familiar with Saṁhitā, Pada, and Krama.

-2 one who learns a thing after three repetitions.

-पादः 1 the Supreme Being.

-2 fever.

-पाद् a.

1 having three feet.

-2 con- sisting of three parts, having three fourths; राघवः शिथिलं तस्थौ भुवि धर्मस्त्रिपादिव R.15.96.

-3 trinomial. (-m.)

1 an epithet of Viṣṇu in his dwarf incarnation.

-2 the Supreme Being.

-पिटकम् the 3 collections of Buddhistic sacred writings (सुत्त, विनय and अभिधम्म).

-पुट a. triangular.

(-टः) 1 an arrow.

-2 the palm of the hand.

-3 a cubit.

-4 a bank or shore.

-पुटकः a triangle.

-पुटा an epithet of Durgā.

-पुटिन् m. the castor-oil plant.

-पुण्ड्रम्, -पुण्ड्रक a mark on the forehead consisting of three lines made with cowdung ashes.

-पुरम् 1 a collection of three cities.

-2 the three cities of gold, silver, and iron in the sky, air and earth built for demons by Maya; (these cities were burnt down, along the demons inhabiting them, by Śiva at the request of the gods); Ku.7.48; Amaru.2; संरक्ताभिस्त्रिपुरविजयो गीयते किन्नरीभिः Me.56; Bh.3.123; (

-रः) N. of a demon or demons presiding over these cities. ˚अधिपतिः N. of Maya, ˚अन्तकः, ˚अरिः, ˚घ्नः, ˚दहनः, ˚द्विष् m., हरः &c. epithets of Śiva; अये गौरीनाथ त्रिपुरहर शम्भो त्रिनयन Bh.3.123; R.17.14. ˚दाहः burning of the three cities; मुहुरनुस्मरयन्तमनुक्षपं त्रिपुरदाहमुमापतिसेविनः Ki.5.14. ˚सुन्दरी Durgā.

(-री) 1 N. of a place near Jabalpura, formerly capital of the kings of Chedi.

-2 N. of a country.

-पुरुष a

1 having the length of three men.

-2 having three assistants. (

-षम्) the three ancestors- father, grand-father and great-grand-father.

-पृष्ठम् the highest heaven; Bhāg.1.19.23. (

ष्ठः) Viṣṇu.

-पौरुष a.

1 belonging to, or extending over, three generations of men.

2 offered to three (as oblations).

-3 inherited from three (as an estate).

-प्रस्रुतः an elephant in rut.

-फला (1) the three myrobalans taken collectively, namely, Terminalia Chebula, T. Bellerica, and Phyllanthus (Mar. हिरडा, बेहडा and आंवळकाठी). Also (2) the three sweet fruits (grape, pomegranate, and date); (3) the three fragrant fruits (nutmeg, areca- nut, and cloves).

-बन्धनः the individual soul.

-बलिः, बली, -वलिः, -वली f.

1 the three folds or wrinkles of skin above the navel of a woman (regarded as a mark of beauty); क्षामोदरोपरिलसत्त्रिवलीलतानाम् Bh.1.93,81; cf. Ku.1.39.

-2 the anus.

-बलीकम् the anus.

-बाहुः a kind of fighting with swords.

-ब्रह्मन् a. with ब्रह्मा, विष्णु and महेश.

-भम् three signs of the zodiac, or ninety degrees.

-भङ्गम् a pose in which the image is bent at three parts of the body.

-भद्रम् copulation, sexual union, cohabitation.

-भागः 1 the third part; त्रिभागं ब्रह्महत्यायाः कन्या प्राप्नोति दुष्यती Mb.12.165.42.

-2 the third part of a sign of the zodiac.

-भुक्ल a. one possessed of learning, good conduct and good family-descent (Dānasāgara, Bibliotheca Indica,274, Fasc.1, p.29).

-भुजम् a triangle.

-भुवनम् the three worlds; पुण्यं यायास्त्रिभुवन- गुरोर्धाम चण्डीश्वरस्य Me.35; Bh.1.99. ˚गुरु Śiva. ˚कीर्तिरसः a patent medicine in Āyurveda. ˚पतिः Viṣṇu.

-भूमः a palace with three floors.

-मद the three narcotic plants; the three-fold haughtiness; Bhāg.3.1.43.

-मधु n.

-मधुरम् 1 sugar, honey, and ghee.

-2 three verses of the Ṛigveda (1.9.6-8; मधु वाता ऋतायते˚).

-3 a ceremony based on the same; L. D. B.

-4 threefold utterance of a vedic stanza ˚मधु वाता -m. a reciter and performer of the above ceremony; L. D. B.

-मार्गा the Ganges; त्रिमार्गयेव त्रिदिवस्य मार्गः Ku.1.28.

-मुकुटः the Trikūṭa mountain.

-मुखः an epithet of Buddha.

-मुनि ind. having the three sages पाणिनि, कात्यायन and पतञ्जलि; त्रिमुनि व्याकरणम्.

-मूर्तिः 1 the united form of Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Maheśa, the Hindu triad; नमस्त्रिमूर्तये तुभ्यं प्रांक्सृष्टेः केवलात्मने । गुणत्रयविभायाय पश्चाद्भेदमुपेयुषे ॥ Ku.2.4.

-2 Buddha, or Jina.

-मूर्धन् m.

1 a demon; त्रयश्च दूषण- खरस्त्रिमूर्धानो रणे हताः U.2.15.

-2 a world called महर्लोक; G&imac;rvāṇa; cf. अमृतं क्षेममभयं त्रिमूर्ध्नो$धायि मूर्धसु Bhāg.2.6.19.

-यव a. weighing 3 barley corns; Ms.8.134.

-यष्टिः a necklace of three strings.

-यामकम् sin.

-यामा 1 night (consisting of 3 watches of praharas, the first and last half prahara being excluded); संक्षिप्येत क्षण इव कथं दीर्घयामा त्रियामा Me.11, Ku.7.21,26; R.9.7; V.3. 22.

-2 turmeric.

-3 the Indigo plant.

-4 the river Yamuṇā.

-युगः an epithet of Viṣṇu; धर्मं महापुरुष पासि युगानुवृत्तं छन्नः कलौ यदभवस्त्रियुगो$थ सत्त्वम् Bhāg.7.9.38; the god in the form of यज्ञपुरुष; Bhāg.5.18.35.

-योनिः a law-suit (in which a person engages from anger, cove- tousness, or infatuation).

-रसकम् spirituous liquor; see त्रिसरकम्.

-रात्र a. lasting for three nights. (

-त्रः) a festival lasting for three nights. (

-त्रम्) a period of three nights.

-रेखः a conch-shell.

-लिङ्ग a. having three genders, i. e. an adjective.

-2 possessing the three Guṇas. (

-गाः) the country called Telaṅga. (

-गी) the three genders taken collectively.

-लोकम् the three worlds. (

-कः) an inhabitant of the three worlds; यद्धर्मसूनोर्बत राजसूये निरीक्ष्य दृक्स्वस्त्ययनं त्रिलोकः Bhāg.3. 2.13. ˚आत्मन् m. the Supreme Being. ˚ईशः the sun. ˚नाथः 'lord of the three worlds', an epithet of

1 Indra; त्रिलोकनाथेन सदा मखद्विषस्त्वया नियम्या ननु दिव्यचक्षुषा R.3.45.

-2 of Śiva; Ku.5.77. ˚रक्षिन् a. protecting the 3 worlds; त्रिलोकरक्षी महिमा हि वज्रिणः V.1.6.

-लोकी the three worlds taken collectively, the universe; सत्यामेव त्रिलोकीसरिति हरशिरश्चुम्बिनीविच्छटायाम् Bh.3.95; Śānti.4.22.

-लोचनः Śiva.

(-ना) 1 an unchaste woman.

-2 an epithet of Durgā.

-लोहकम् the three metals:-- gold, silver, and copper.

-वर्गः 1 the three objects of wordly existence, i. e. धर्म, अर्थ, and काम; अनेन धर्मः सविशेषमद्य मे त्रिवर्गसारः प्रतिभाति भाविनि Ku.5.38; अन्योन्यानुबन्धम् (त्रिवर्गम्) Kau. A.1.7; प्राप त्रिवर्गं बुबुधे$त्रिवर्गम् (मोक्षम्) Bu. Ch.2.41.

-2 the three states of loss, stability, and increase; क्षयः स्थानं च वृद्धिश्च त्रिवर्गो नीतिवेदिनाम् Ak.

-3 the three qualities of nature, i. e. सत्त्व, रजस्, and तमस्.

-4 the three higher castes.

-5 the three myrobalans.

-6 propriety, decorum.

-वर्णकम् the first three of the four castes of Hindus taken collectively.

-वर्ष a. three years old; Ms.5.7.

-वलिः, -ली f. (in comp.) three folds over a woman's navel (regarded as a mark of beauty)

-वली the anus.

-वारम् ind. three times, thrice.

-विक्रमः Viṣṇu in his fifth or dwarf incarnation. ˚रसः a patent medicine in Āyurveda.

-विद्यः a Brāhmaṇa versed in the three Vedas.

-विध a. of three kinds, three-fold.

-विष्टपम्, -पिष्टपम् 1 the world of Indra, heaven; त्रिविष्टपस्येव पतिं जयन्तः R.6.78.

-2 the three worlds. ˚सद् m. a god.

-वृत् a.

1 threefold; मौञ्जी त्रिवृत्समा श्लक्ष्णा कार्या विप्रस्य मेखला Ms.2.42.

-2 consisting of three parts (as three गुणs, विद्याs); Bhāg.3.24.33;1.23.39; (consisting of three letters- ओङ्कार); हिरण्यगर्भो वेदानां मन्त्राणां प्रणवस्त्रिवृत् Bhāg.11.16.12. (-m.)

1 a sacrifice.

-2 a girdle of three strings; Mb.12.47.44.

-3 an amulet of three strings. (-f.) a plant possessing valuable purgative properties. ˚करण combining three things, i. e. earth, water, and fire.

-वृत्तिः livelihood through 3 things (sacrifice, study and alms).

-वेणिः, -णी f. the place near Prayāga where the Ganges joins the Yamunā and receives under ground the Sarasvatī; the place called दक्षिणप्रयाग where the three sacred rivers separate.

-वेणुः 1 The staff (त्रिदण्ड) of a Saṁnyāsin; केचित् त्रिवेणुं जगृहुरेके पात्रं कमण्डलुम् Bhāg.11.23.34.

-2 The pole of a chariot; अथ त्रिवेणुसंपन्नं...... बभञ्ज च महारथम् Rām.3. 51.16; Mb.7.156.83; a three bannered (chariot); Bhāg.4.26.1.

-वेदः a Brāhmaṇa versed in the three Vedas.

-शक्तिः a deity (त्रिकला), Māyā; Bhāg.2.6.31.

-शङ्कुः 1 N. of a celebrated king of the Solar race, king of Ayodhyā and father of Hariśchandra. [He was a wise, pious, and just king, but his chief fault was that he loved his person to an inordinate degree. Desiring to celebrate a sacrifice by virtue of which he could go up to heaven in his mortal body, he requested his family-priest Vasiṣṭha to officiate for him; but being refused he next requested his hundred sons who also rejected his absurd proposal. He, therefore, called them cowardly and impotent, and was, in return for these insults, cursed and degraded by them to be a Chāṇḍāla. While he was in this wretched condition, Viśvāmitra, whose family Triśaṅku had in times of famine laid under deep obligations, undertook to celebrate the sacrifice, and invited all the gods to be present. They, however, declined; whereupon the enraged Viśvāmitra. by his own power lifted up Triśaṅku to the skies with his cherished mortal body. He began to soar higher and higher till his head struck against the vault of the heaven, when he was hurled down head-foremost by Indra and the other gods. The mighty Viśvāmitra, however, arrested him in his downward course, saying 'Stay Triśaṅku', and the unfortunate monarch remained suspended with his head towards the earth as a constellation in the southern hemisphere. Hence the wellknown proverb:-- त्रिशङ्कुरिवान्तरा तिष्ठ Ś.2.]

-2 the Chātaka bird.

-3 a cat.

-4 a grass-hopper.

-5 a fire- fly. ˚जः an epithet of Hariśchandra. ˚याजिन् m. an epithet of Viśvāmitra.

-शत a. three hundred.

(-तम्) 1 one hundred and three.

-2 three hundred.

-शरणः a Buddha.

-शर्करा three kinds of sugar (गुडोत्पन्ना, हिमोत्था, and मधुरा).

-शाख a. three-wrinkled; भ्रुकुट्या भीषणमुखः प्रकृत्यैव त्रिशाखया Ks.12.72.

-शालम् a house with three halls or chambers.

-शिखम् 1 a trident; तदापतद्वै त्रिशिखं गरुत्मते Bhāg.1.59.9.

-2 a crown or crest (with three points).

-शिरस् m.

1 N. of a demon killed by Rāma.

-2 an epithet of Kubera.

-3 fever. त्रिशिरस्ते प्रसन्नो$स्मि व्येतु ते मज्ज्वराद्भयम् Bhāg.1.63.29.

-शीर्षः Śiva.

-शीर्षकम्, -शूलम् a trident. ˚अङ्कः, ˚धारिन् m. an epithet of Śiva.

-शुक्लम् the holy combination of 'three days' viz. Uttarāyaṇa (day of the gods), the bright half of the moon (day of the manes) and day- time; त्रिशुक्ले मरणं यस्य, L. D. B.

-शूलिन् m. an epithet of Śiva.

-शृङ्गः 1 the Trikūṭa mountain.

-2 a triangle.

-शोकः the soul.

-षष्टिः f. sixty-three.

-ष्टुभ् f. a metre of 4 x 11 syllables.

-संध्यम्, -संध्यी the three periods of the day, i. e. dawn, noon, and sunset; also

-त्रिसवनम् (

-षवणम्); Ms.11.216.

-संध्यम् ind. at the time of the three Sandhyas; सान्निध्यं पुष्करे येषां त्रिसन्ध्यं कुरुनन्दन Mb.

-सप्तत a. seventy-third.

-सप्ततिः f. seventy-three.

-सप्तन्, -सप्त a. (pl.) three times 7, i. e. 21.

-सम a. (in geom.) having three equal sides, equilateral.

-सरः milk, sesamum and rice boiled together.

-सरकम् drinking wine thrice ('सरकं शीधुपात्रे स्यात् शीधुपाने च शीधुनि' इति विश्वः); प्रातिभं त्रिसरकेण गतानाम् Śi.1.12.

-सर्गः the creation of the 3 Guṇas; Bhāg.1.1.1.

-साधन a. having a threefold causality; R.3.13.

-सामन् a. singing 3 Sāmans (an उद्गातृ); उद्गाता तत्र संग्रामे त्रिसामा दुन्दुभिर्नृप Mb.12.98.27.

-साम्यम् an equilibrium of the three (qualities); Bhāg.2.7.4.

-सुपर्णः, -र्णम् 1 N. of the three Ṛigvedic verses (Rv.1.114.3-5).

-2 N. of T. Ār.1.48-5; -a. familiar with or reciting these verses; Ms.3.185.

-स्थली the three sacred places: काशी, प्रयाग, and गया.

-स्थानम् the head, neck and chest to- gether; तन्त्रीलयसमायुक्तं त्रिस्थानकरणान्वितम् Rām.7.71.15. -a.

1 having 3 dwelling places.

-2 extending through the 3 worlds.

-स्रोतस् f. an epithet of the Ganges; त्रिस्रोतसं वहति यो गगनप्रतिष्ठाम् Ś.7.6; R.1.63; Ku.7.15.

-सीत्य, -हल्य a. ploughed thrice (as a field).

-हायण a. three years old.

दात्यूहः 1 The gallinule; दात्यूहैस्तिनिशस्य कोटरवति स्कन्धे निलीय स्थितम् Māl.9.7.

-2 The Chātaka bird; Bhāg. 3.15.18.

-3 A cloud.

-4 A water-crow. (Written also दात्यौह).

दिव् I. 4 P. (दीव्यति, द्यूत or द्यून; desid. दुद्यूषति, दिदे- विषति)

1 To shine, be bright; दीव्यत्युच्चैर्लघुरघुपतिः किं नु वा स्यात् किमन्यत् Mv.6.53.

-2 To throw, cast (as a missile); अदीव्यद्रौद्रमत्युग्रम् Bk.17.87;5.81.

-2 To gamble, play with dice (with acc. or instr. of the 'dice'); अक्षैरक्षान् वा दीव्यति Sk.; Śi.8.32; Ve.1.13.

-4 To play, sport.

-5 To joke, trifle with, make sport of, rally (with acc.).

-6 To stake, make a bet.

-7 To sell, deal in (with gen.); अदेवीद्बन्धुभोगानाम् Bk.8.122; (but with acc. or gen. when the root is preceded by a preposition; शतं शतस्य वा परिदीव्यति Sk.)

-8 To squander, make light of.

-9 To praise.

-1 To be glad, rejoice.

-11 To be mad or drunk.

-12 To be sleepy.

-13 To wish for. -II. 1 P., 1 U. (देवति, देवयति-ते)

1 To cause to lament, pain, vex, torment.

-2 To ask, beg. -III. 1 Ā. (देवयते) To suffer pain, lament, moan. -With परि to lament, moan, suffer pain; खरदूषणयोर्भ्रात्रोः पर्यदेविष्ट सा पुरः Bk.4.34.

दिव् f. [दीव्यन्त्यत्र दिव्-बा˚ आधारे डिवि Tv.] (Nom. sing. द्यौः)

1 The heaven; दिवं मरुत्वानिव भोक्ष्यते भुवम् R.3. 4,12; Me.3.

-2 The sky; दिव्यन्तरिक्षे भूमौ च घोरमुत्पात- जं भयम् Rām.2.1.43.

-3 A day; अत्र भोक्तव्यमस्माभिर्दिवा- रूढं क्षुधार्दिताः Bhāg.1.13.6.

-4 Light, brilliance.

-5 Fire, glow of fire. N. B. The compounds with दिव् as first member are mostly irregular; e. g. दिवस्पतिः an epithet of Indra (of the 13th मन्वन्तर); Bhāg.8.13.32; अनतिक्रमणीया दिवस्पतेराज्ञा Ś.6; दिवस्पृथिव्यौ heaven and earth. दिविज्ञः, दिविष्ठः, दिविस्थः, दिविस (ष) द् m.,

दिवोकस् m.,

दिवौकस्, -सः 'inhabitant of the heaven', a god; Ś.7; R.3.19,47; दिविषद्वृन्दैः Gīt.7.

दिवस्पृश m. the Supreme Being.

दिविस्पृश् a. reaching or pervading the sky.

दिवोद्भवा cardamoms.

दिवोल्का a meteor.

दिवौकस् m.

1 a god.

-2 the Chātaka bird.

-3 a deer.

-4 a bee.

-5 an elephant.

धारा 1 A stream or current of water, a line of descending fluid, stream, current; धारा नैव पतन्ति चातक- मुखे मेघस्य किं दूषणम् Bh.2.93; Me.55; R.16.66; आबद्ध- धारमश्रु प्रावर्तत Dk.74.

-2 A shower, a hard or sharp- driving shower.

-3 A continuous line or series; प्रणतौ हन्त निरन्तराश्रुधाराः Bv.2.2.

-4 A leak or hole in a pitcher.

-5 The pace of a horse; धाराः प्रसाधयितुमव्यतिकीर्ण- रूपाः Śi.5.6; N.1.72.

-6 The margin, edge or border of anything; ध्रुवं स नीलोत्पलपत्रधारया शमीलतां छेत्तुमृषिर्व्यव- स्यति Ś.1.18.

-7 The sharp edge of a sword, axe, or of any cutting instrument; तर्जितः परशुधारया मम R.11.78; 6.42;1.86,41; Bh.2.28.

-8 The edge of moun- tain or precipice.

-9 A wheel or the periphery of a wheel; धारानिबद्धेव कलङ्करेखा R.13.15.

-1 A garden-wall, fence, hedge.

-11 The van or front line of an army.

-12 The highest point, excellence.

-13 A multitude.

-14 Fame.

-15 Night.

-16 Turmeric.

-17 Likeness.

-18 The tip of the ear.

-19 Speech.

-2 Rumour, report.

-21 N. of an ancient town in Mālvā, capital of king Bhoja.

-Comp. -अग्रम् the broad-edged head of an arrow.

-अङ्कुरः 1 a drop of rain.

-2 hail; धाराङ्कुरवर्षिणो जलदाः Bṛi.S.32.21.

-3 advancing before the line of an army (to defy the enemy).

-अङ्गः a sword.

-अटः 1 the Chātaka bird.

-2 a horse.

-3 a cloud.

-4 a furious elephant, one in rut.

-अधिरूढ a. raised to the highest pitch; किं वा धाराधिरूढं हि जाड्यं वेदजडे जने Ks.6.62.

-अवनिः f. wind.

-अश्रु n. a flood of tears; Amaru.1.

-आवर्तः a whirlpool.

-आसरः a heavy down-fall of rain, a hard or sharp driving shower; धारासारैर्महति वृष्टिर्बभूव H.3; V.4.1.

-ईश्वरः king Bhoja.

-उष्ण a. warm from a cow (as milk); धारोष्णं त्वमृतं पयो भ्रमहरं निद्राकरं कान्तिदम् । वृष्यं बृंहणमग्निवर्धन- मतिस्वादु त्रिदोषापहम् ॥ Rājanighaṇṭu.

-गिरिः The fort of Devagiri or Daulatabad; स हि शैलो निजामस्य प्रियकारी महायशाः । प्रतापी प्रथितो लोके धारागिरिरिवापरः ॥ Śiva. B.2.

-गृहम् a bath-room with water-jets, a shower-bath or a house furnished with artificial jets or fountains of water; शिलाविशेषानधिशय्य निन्युर्धारागृहेष्वातपमृद्धिमन्तः R.16.49.

-धरः 1 holder of streams, a cloud; धातः किं नु विधौ विधातुमुचितो धाराधराडम्बरः Bv.1.4.

-2 a sword.

-निपातः, -पातः 1 a fall of rain, a hard or pelting shower, Me.48.

-2 a stream of water.

-यन्त्रम् a fountain, jet (of water); धारायन्त्रजलाभिषेककलुषे धौताञ्जने लोचने Amaru.124; धारायन्त्र- विमुक्तसंततपयः पूरप्लुते सर्वतः Ratn.1.1.

-वर्षः, -र्षम्, -संपातः a hard, sharp-driving or incessant shower; न प्रसेहे स रुद्धार्कमधारावर्षदुर्दिनम् R.4.82.

-वाहिन् a. incessant, continuous; पटुर्धारावाही नव इव चिरेणापि (मन्युः) U.4.3.

-विषः a crooked sword.

-शीत a. (milk) cooled after having been milked.

नभस् n. [नह्यते मेधैः नह्-असुन् भश्चान्तादेशः; cf. Uṇ. 4.21]

1 The sky, atmosphere; R.5.29; नभश्च पृथिवीं चैव तुमुलो व्यनुनादयन् Bg.1.19; वनान्तरे तोयमिति प्रधाविता निरीक्ष्य भिन्नाञ्जनसंनिभं नभः Ṛs.1.11.

-2 A cloud.

-3 Fog, vapour.

-4 Water.

-5 Period of life, age. -m.

1 The rains or rainy season.

-2 The nose, smell.

-3 N. of the month of Śrāvaṇa (corresponding to July- August), (said to be n. also in this sense); प्रत्यासन्ने नभसि दयिताजीवितालम्बनार्थी Me.4; R.12.29;17.41;18.6; N.9.84; श्रावणे तु स्यान्नभाः श्रावणिकश्च सः Ak.; पञ्चमो$यं तु संप्राप्तः नभाः श्यामनभाः शुभः Śiva. B.26.57.

-4 The fibres in the root of the lotus.

-5 A spitting-pot.-- (du.) Both the worlds, heaven and earth.

-Comp. -अम्बुपः the Chātaka bird.

-केतनः, -पान्थः the sun,

-क्रान्तिन् m. a lion.

-ग a. going in the sky (as a star, god, bird &c.).

-गजः a cloud.

-गति f. soaring, flying.

-चक्षुस् m. the sun.

-चमसः 1 the moon.

-2 magic.

-चर a. moving in the sky; निकामतप्ता विविधेन वह्निना नभश्चरेणेन्धनसंभृतेन सा Ku.5.23.

(-रः) 1 a god or demi-god; नभश्चरैर्गीतयशाः स लेभे R.18.6.

-2 a bird.

-तलम् 1 the atmosphere.

-2 the lower region of the sky; (लेभे) नभस्तलश्यामतनुं तनूजम् R.18.6.

-दुहः a cloud.

-दृष्टि a.

1 blind.

-2 looking towards the sky.

-द्वीपः, -धूमः a cloud.

-नदी the celestial Ganges.

-प्राणः wind.

-मणिः the sun.

-मण्डलम् the firmament the atmosphere; नेदं नभोमण्डलमम्बुराशिः S. D.1. ˚दीप. the moon.

-योनिः an epithet of Śiva.

-रजस् n. darkness.

-रूप a. gloomy, dark.

-रेणुः f. fog-mist.

-लयः smoke.

-लिह् a. licking the sky, lofty, very high; cf. अ<?>लिह.

-वटः atmosphere.

-वीथी the sun's path.

-श्वासः wind.

-सद् m.

1 a bird.

-2 a star.

-3 a god; अतीनि<?>पज्ञान- निधिर्नभःसदः Śi.1.11.

-सरित् f.

1 the milky way.

-2 the celestial Ganges.

-स्थलः an epithet of Śiva.

-स्थली the sky.

-स्पृश् a. reaching the sky, lofty.

बभ्रु a. [भृ-कु द्वित्वम्; बभ्र्-उ वा Uṇ.1.21]

1 Deep- brown, tawny, reddish-brown; ज्वालाबभ्रुशिरोरुहः R.15. 16;19.25; बबन्ध बालारुणबभ्रु वल्कलम् Ku.5.8.

-2 Bald- headed through disease.

-भ्रुः 1 Fire.

-2 An ichneu- mon; सखिभिर्न्यवसत् सार्धं व्याघ्राखुवृकबभ्रुभिः Mb.1.14.27.

-3 The tawny colour.

-4 A man with tawny hair.

-5 N. of a Yādava; आलप्यालमिदं बभ्रोर्यत् स दारानपाहरत् Śi.2.1.

-6 An epithet of Śiva.

-7 Of Viṣṇu.

-8 The Chātaka bird.

-9 A sweeper, cleaner.

-1 N. of a country. -n.

1 A tawny or brown colour.

-2 Any object of a brown colour.

-भ्रूः f. A reddish-brown cow (कपिला); अजानन्नहनद्बभ्रोः शिरः शार्दूलशङ्कया Bhāg.9.2.6.

-Comp. -धातुः 1 gold.

-2 red chalk (गौरिक), a kind of ochre.

-वाहनः N. of a son of Arjuna by Chitrāṅgadā. [The sacrificial horse let loose by king Yudhiṣṭhira and guarded by Arjuna entered, in the course of its wanderings, the country of Maṇipura, which was then ruled by Babhruvāhana, unequalled in prowess. The horse was taken to the king; but when he read the writing on the plate on its head, he knew that it belonged to the Pāṇḍavas, and that his father Arjuna had arrived in the kingdom; and, hastening to him, respectfully offered his kingdom and his treasures along with the horse. Arjuna, in an evil hour, struck the head of Babhruvāhana and upbraided him for his cowardice saying that if he had possessed true valour and had been his true son, he should not have been afraid of his father and submitted to him so meekly. At these words the brave youth was exceedingly irritated and discharged a crescent-shaped arrow at Arjuna which severed his head from his body. He was, however, restored to life by Ulūpī who happened to be then with Chitrāṅgadā; and having acknowledged Babhru- vāhana as his true son, he resumed his journey.]

राजन् m. [राज्-कनिन् रञ्जयति रञ्ज्-कनिन् नि ˚ वा Uṇ.1.145] A king, ruler, prince, chief (changed to राजः at the end of Tat. comp.); वङ्गराजः, महाराजः &c.; तथैव सो$भूदन्वर्थो राजा प्रकृतिरञ्जनात् R.4.12; पित्रा न रञ्जितास्तस्य प्रजास्तेनानु- रञ्जिताः । अनुरागात्ततस्तस्य नाम राजेत्यभाषत ॥ V. P.

-2 A man of the military casts; a Kṣatriya; Śi 14.14.

-3 N. of Yudhiṣṭhira.

-4 N. of Indra.

-5 The moon; राजप्रियाः कैरविण्यो रमन्ते मधुपैःसह Bv.1.126.

-6 Lord, master.

-7 N. of Pṛithu.

-8 A Yakṣa; तं राजराजानु- चरो$स्य साक्षात् Ki.3.3.

-9 The Soma plant; ऐन्द्रश्च विधिवद्दत्तो राजा चाभिषुतो$नघः Rām.1.14.6; Bṛi. Up.1.3. 24.

-Comp. -अग्निः wrath of a king.

-अङ्गनम् a royal court, the court-yard of a palace.

-अदनः 1 the Piyāla tree.

-2 The seed of the tree Chirongia Sapida; राजादनं कन्दरालम् Śiva B.3.15.

-अधिकारिन्, -अधिकृतः 1 a government officer or official.

-2 a judge.

-अधिराजः, -इन्द्रः a king of kings, a supreme king, paramount sovereign, an emperor.

-अधिष्ठानम् the capital of a king, metropolis.

-अध्वन् m. a principal or royal road, main street, highway.

-अनकः 1 an inferior king, a petty prince.

-2 a title of respect for- merly given to distinguished scholars and poets.

-अन्नम् 1 rice grown in Āndhra.

-2 food obtain- ed from a king; राजान्नं तेज आदत्ते Ms.4.218.

-अपसदः an unworthy or degraded king.

-अभिषेकः coronation of a king.

-अम्लः a kind of vegetable plant; Rumex Vesicarius (Mar. चुका).

-अर्कः Calotropis Gigantea (मन्दार; Mar. रुई).

-अर्हम् 1 aloewood, a spe- cies of sandal.

-2 a kind of rice (राजान्न).

-अर्हणम् a royal gift of honour.

-अहिः a large snake (having two mouths).

-आज्ञा a king's edict, an ordinance, a royal decree.

-आभरणम् a king's ornament.

-आम्रः a superior kind of mango.

-आवर्तः a diamond of an in- ferior quality.

-2 a diamond from Virāṭa country.

-आवलिः, -ली a royal dynasty or genealogy.

-आसनम् a throne.

-आसन्दी Ved. a stand on which the Soma is placed.

-इन्दुः an excellent king; दिलीप इति राजेन्दुरिन्दुः क्षीरनिधाविव R.1.12.

-इष्टः a kind of onion. (

-ष्टम्) = राजान्न q. v.

-उपकरणम् (pl.) the paraphernalia of a king, the insignia of royalty.

-उपसेवा royal service; Ms.3.64.

-ऋषिः (

राजऋषिः or

राजर्षिः) a royal sage, a saint-like prince, a man of the Kṣatriya caste who, by his pious life and austere devotion, comes to be regarded as a sage or riṣi; e. g. पुरूरवस्, जनक, विश्वामित्र.

-कन्या, -कन्यका a princess.

-करः a tax or tribute paid to the king.

-करणम् a law-court.

-कर्णः an ele- phant's tusk.

-कर्तृ m. a person who assists at a corona- tion; समेत्य राजकर्तारः सभामीयुर्द्विजातयः Rām.2.67.2.

-कर्मन् n.

1 the duty of a king.

-2 royal service; cf. Ms.7.125.

-कला a crescent of the moon (the 16th part of the moon's disc).

-कलिः a bad king; cf. अशरण्यः प्रजानां यः स राजा कलिरुच्यते Mb.12.12.29.

-कार्यम्, -कृत्यम् 1 state-affairs.

-2 royal command.

-कुमारः a prince.

-कुलम् 1 a royal family, a king's family; अग्निरापः स्त्रियो मूर्खः सर्पो राजकुलानि च H.; नदीनां शस्त्रपाणीनां नखिनां शृङ्गिणां तथा । विश्वासो नैव कर्तव्यः स्त्रीषु राजकुलेषु च ॥ ibid.

-2 the court of a king; आ दास्याः पुत्रि राजकुलं <?>ल्येतत् Nāg.3.12/13.

-3 a court of justice; (राजकुले कथ् or निविद् caus. means 'to sue one in a court of law, lodge a complaint against).

-4 a royal palace.

-5 a king, master (as a respectful mode of speaking).

-6 a royal servant; बध्नन्ति घ्नन्ति लुम्पन्ति दृप्तं राजकुलानि वै Bhāg. 1.41.36.

-कोशनिघण्टुः also

-व्यवहारकोशः N. of a dictionary in Shivaji's time compiled by his minister Raghunātha Paṇḍita.

-क्षवकः a kind of mustard.

-गामिन् 1 a. escheating to the sovereign (as the property of a person having no heir).

-2 brought before the king (as slander); Ms.11.55.

-गिरिः N. of a mountain in Magadha.

-गुरुः a royal counsellor.

-गुह्यम् a royal mystery; राजविद्या राजगुह्यं पवित्रमिदमुत्तमम् Bg.9.2.

-गृहम् 1 a royal dwelling, royal palace.

-2 N. of a chief city in Magadha (about 75 or 8 miles from Pāṭali- putra).

-ग्रीवः a kind of fish.

-घ a. sharp, hot. (

-घः) a king-killer, regicide.

-चिह्नम् 1 insignia of royalty, regalia.

-2 the stamp on a coin.

-चिह्नकम् the organ of generation (उपस्थ).

-जक्ष्मन् = राजयक्ष्मन् q. v.

-तरङ्गिणी N. of a celebrated historical poem treating of the kings of Kāśmīra by Kalhaṇa.

-तरुः the कर्णि- कार tree,

-तालः, ताली the betel-nut tree; राजतालीवनध्वनिः R.

-दण्डः 1 a king's sceptre.

-2 royal authority.

-3 punishment inflicted by a king.

-4 fine payable to a king.

-दन्तः (for दन्तानां राजा) the front tooth; राजौ द्विजानामिह राजदन्ताः N.7.46; 'राजन्ते सुतनोर्मनोरमतमास्ते राज- दन्ताः पुरः' (शृङ्गारधनदशतकम् 67).

-दूतः a king's ambas- sador, an envoy.

-दृशद् f. the larger or lower mill- stone.

-देयम्, -भागम् the royal claim, tax; न वृत्त्या परितुष्यन्ति राजदेयं हरन्ति च Mb.12.56.59.

-दौवारिकः 1 = राजद्वारिकः q. v.

-2 a royal messenger; Hch.4.

-द्रोहः high treason, sedition, rebellion.

-द्रोहिन् m. a traitor.

-द्वार् f.,

-द्वारम् the gate of royal palace; राजद्वारे श्मशाने च यस्तिष्ठति स बान्धवः Subhāṣ.

-द्वारिकः a royal porter.

-धर्मः 1 a king's duty.

-2 a law or rule relating to kings (oft. in pl.).

-धानम्, -धानकम्, -धानिका, -धानी the king's residence, the capital, metropolis, the seat of government; तौ दम्पती स्वां प्रति राजधानीं (प्रस्थापयामास) R.2.7.

-धान्यम् Panicum Frumentaceum (Mar. सांवा).

-धामन् n. a royal palace.

-धुर् f.,

-धुरा the burden or responsibility of government.

-नयः, -नीतिः f. admini- stration of a state, administration of government, poli- tics, statesmanship.

-नामन् m. Trichosanthes Dioeca (Mar. पडवळ).

-नारायणः (in music) a kind of measure.

-निघण्टुः N. of a dictionary of Materia Me- dica.

-नीलम् an emerald.

-पट्टः 1 a diamond of inferior quality.

-2 a royal fillet.

-पट्टिका f. the Chātaka bird.

-पदम् royalty, sovereignty.

-पथः, -पद्धतिः f. =

राजमार्ग q. v.

-पिण्डः the maintenance given by a king; अवश्यं राजपिण्डस्तैर्निवेश्य इति मे मतिः Mb.3.36.16.

-पिण्डा a species of date.

-पुंस् m. a royal servant.

-पुत्रः 1 a prince.

-2 a Kṣatriya, a man of the military tribe.

-3 the planet Mercury.

-4 N. of a mixed caste.

-5 a Rajpoot.

-5 A kind of mango.

-पुत्रिका 1 a kind of bird.

-2 Princess.

-पुत्री 1 a princess.

-2 a female of the Rajpoota tribe.

-3 N. of several plants:-- जाती, मालती, कटुतुम्बी &c.

-4 a kind of perfume (रेणुका).

-5 a musk rat.

-6 a kind of metal; also राजपत्नी.

-पुरम् a royal city.

-पुरुषः 1 a king's servant.

-2 a minister.

-पुष्पः the नागकेसर tree.

-पूगः a kind of Areca-nut palm; Bhāg.4.6.17.

-पौरुषिकः a royal servant; Mb.13.126.24.

-प्रकृतिः a king's minister.

-प्रसादः royal favour.

-प्रेष्यः a king's servant. (

-ष्यम्) royal service (more correctly राजप्रैष्य).

-फणिञ्झकः an orange tree.

-वदरम् salt.

-बीजिन्, -वंश्य a. a scion of royalty, of royal descent.

-भट्टिका a species of water-fowl.

-भृतः a king's soldier.

-भृत्यः 1 a royal servant or minister.

-2 any public or govern- ment officer.

-भोगः a king's meal, royal repast.

-भोग्यम् nutmeg.

-भौतः a king's fool or jester.

-मणिः a royal gem.

-मन्त्रधरः, -मन्त्रिन् m. a king's counsellor.

-महिषी the chief queen.

-मार्गः 1 a highway, high road, a royal or main road, principal street.

-2 the way, me- thod or procedure of kings.

-मार्तण्डः, -मृगाङ्कः (in music) a kind of measure.

-माषः a kind of bean.

-मुद्रा the royal seal.

-यक्ष्मः, -यक्ष्मन् m. 'consumption of the moon', pulmonary consumption, consumption in general; राजयक्ष्मपरिहानिराययौ कामयानसमवस्थया तुलाम् R.19.5; राजयक्ष्मेव रोगाणां समूहः स महीभृताम् Śi.2.96; (for explana- tion of the word see Malli. thereon, as well as on Śi. 13.29).

-यानम् a royal vehicle, a palanouin.

-युध्वन् m.

1 a king's soldier.

-2 one who fights with a king; P.III.2.95.

-योगः 1 a configuration of planets, asterisms &c. at the birth of a man which indicates that he is destined to be a king.

-2 an easy mode of religious meditation (fit for kings to practise), as dis- tinguished form the more rigorous one called हठयोग q. v.

-रङ्गम् silver.

-राक्षसः a bad king.

-राज् m.

1 a supreme king.

-2 the moon.

-राजः 1 a supreme king, sovereign lord, an emperor.

-2 N. of Kubera; अन्तर्बाष्प- श्चिरमनुचरो राजराजस्य दध्यौ Me.3.

-3 the moon.

-राज्यम् the state or dignity of Kubera; स्वर्लोके राजराज्येन सो$भि- षिच्येत भार्गव Mb.13.85.53.

-रीतिः f. bell-metal.

-लक्षणम् 1 any mark on a man's body indicating future royalty. royal insignia, regalia.

-लक्ष्मन् n. royal insignia. (-m.) N. of Yudhiṣṭhira.

-लक्ष्मीः, -श्रीः f. the fortune or pros- perity of a king (personified as a goddess), the glory or majesty of a king; स न्यस्तचिह्नामपि राजलक्ष्मीम् R.2.7.

-लिङ्गम् a kingly mark.

-लेखः a royal edict.

-लोकः a. collection of princes or kings.

-वंशः a dynasty of kings.

-वंशावली genealogy of kings, royal pedigree.

-वर्चसम् kingly rank or dignity.

-वर्तः cloth of various colours.

-वल्लभः 1 a king's favourite.

-2 a kind of mango.

-3 a kind of Jujube.

-वसतिः 1 dwelling in a king's court.

-2 a royal palace.

-वाहः a horse.

-वाह्यः a royal elephant.

-विः the bluy jay.

-विजयः (in music) a kind of Rāga.

-विद्या 'royal policy', king- craft, state-policy, statesmanship; Bg.9.2; (cf. राजनय); so

-राजशास्त्रम्; वीराश्च नियतोत्साहा राजशास्त्रमनुष्ठिताः Rām.1. 7.12.

-विहारः a royal convent.

-वृक्षः the tree Cassia Fistula; गुच्छैः कृतच्छविरराजत राजवृक्षः Rām. Ch.5.9.

-वृत्तम् the conduct or occupation of a king; (कच्चित्) प्रजाः पालयसे राजन् राजवृत्तेन धार्मिक Rām.1.52.7.

-वृत्तिः the works of a king; प्रत्यक्षाप्रत्यक्षानुमेया हि राजवृत्तिः Kau. A.1.9.

-शफरः a Hilsā fish; L. D. B.

-शासनम् a royal edict; दिवा चरेयुः कार्यार्थं चिह्निता राजशासनैः Ms.1.55.

-शृङ्गम् a royal umbrella with a golden handle.

-शेखरः N. of a poet.

-संसद् f.,

-सभा f. a court of justice.

-सदनम् a palace.

-सर्पः a kind of snake-devouring snake.

-सर्षपः black mustard (the seed used as a weight; त्रसरेणवो$ष्टौ विज्ञेया लिक्षैका परिमाणतः । ता राजसर्षपस्तिस्रस्ते त्रयो गौरसर्षपः ॥ Ms.8.133).

-सायुज्यम् sovereignty.

-सारसः a peacock.

-सूयः, -यम् 1 a great sacrifice performed by a universal monarch (in which the tributary princes also took part) at the time of his coronation as a mark of his undisputed sovereignty; राजा वै राजसूयेनेष्ट्वा भवति Śat Br.; cf. सम्राट् also; राजा तत्र सूयते तस्माद् राजसूयः । राज्ञो वा यज्ञो राजसूयः ŚB. on MS.4.4.1.

-2 a lotus.

-3 a mountain.

- सौधः a king's palace.

-स्कन्धः a horse.

-स्थानाधिकारः Viceroyalty.

-स्थानीयः a viceroy, governor.

-स्वम् 1 royal property; राजस्वं श्रोत्रियस्वं च न भोगेन प्रणश्यति Ms.8.149.

-2 tribute, revenue.

-स्वर्णः a kind of thorn-apple.

-स्वामिन् m. N. of Viṣṇu.

-हंसः a flamingo (a sort of white goose with red legs and bill); संपत्स्यन्ते नभसि भवतो राजहंसाः सहायाः Me.11; कूजितं राजहंसानां नेदं नूपुरशिञ्जितम् V.

-हत्या regicide.

-हस्तिन् m. a royal elephant, i. e. a lordly and handsome elephant.

-हासकः a kind of fish; L. D. B.