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1 CBE
Citizens for a Better Environment — ( комитет) Граждане за улучшение окружающей среды ( США) -
2 монтаж в корпусах методом холодной сварки
Русско-английский словарь по микроэлектронике > монтаж в корпусах методом холодной сварки
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3 химико-пучковая эпитаксия
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > химико-пучковая эпитаксия
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4 Griffith, Alan Arnold
[br]b. 13 June 1893 London, Englandd. 13 October 1963 Farnborough, England[br]English research engineer responsible for many original ideas, including jet-lift aircraft.[br]Griffith was very much a "boffin", for he was a quiet, thoughtful man who shunned public appearances, yet he produced many revolutionary ideas. During the First World War he worked at the Royal Aircraft Factory, Farnborough, where he carried out research into structural analysis. Because of his use of soap films in solving torsion problems, he was nicknamed "Soap-bubble".During the 1920s Griffith carried out research into gas-turbine design at the Royal Aircraft Establishment (RAE; as the Royal Aircraft Factory had become). In 1929 he made proposals for a gas turbine driving a propeller (a turboprop), but the idea was shelved. In the 1930s he was head of the Engine Department of the RAE and developed multi-stage axial compressors, which were later used in jet engines. This work attracted the attention of E.W. (later Lord) Hives of Rolls-Royce who persuaded Griffith to join Rolls-Royce in 1939. His first major project was a "contra-flow" jet engine, which was a good idea but a practical failure. However, Griffith's axial-flow compressor experience played an important part in the success of Rolls-Royce jet engines from the Avon onwards. He also proposed the bypass principle used for the Conway.Griffith experimented with suction to control the boundary layer on wings, but his main interest in the 1950s centred on vertical-take-off and -landing aircraft. He developed the remarkable "flying bedstead", which consisted of a framework (the bedstead) in which two jet engines were mounted with their jets pointing downwards, thus lifting the machine vertically. It first flew in 1954 and provided much valuable data. The Short SC1 aircraft followed, with four small jets providing lift for vertical take-off and one conventional jet to provide forward propulsion. This flew successfully in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Griffith proposed an airliner with lifting engines, but the weight of the lifting engines when not in use would have been a serious handicap. He retired in 1960.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsCBE 1948. FRS 1941. Royal Aeronautical Society Silver Medal 1955; Blériot Medal 1962.BibliographyGriffith produced many technical papers in his early days; for example: 1926, Aerodynamic Theory of Turbine Design, Farnborough.Further ReadingD.Eyre, 1966, "Dr A.A.Griffith, CBE, FRS", Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society (June) (a detailed obituary).F.W.Armstrong, 1976, "The aero engine and its progress: fifty years after Griffith", Aeronautical Journal (December).O.Stewart, 1966, Aviation: The Creative Ideas, London (provides brief descriptions of Griffith's many projects).JDS -
5 Whinfield, John Rex
[br]b. 16 February 1901 Sutton, Surrey, Englandd. 6 July 1955 Dorking, Surrey, England[br]English inventor ofTerylene.[br]Whinfield was educated at Merchant Taylors' School and Caius College, Cambridge, where he studied chemistry. Before embarking on his career as a research chemist, he worked as an un-paid assistant to the chemist C.F. Cross, who had taken part in the discovery of rayon. Whinfield then joined the Calico Printers' Association. There his interest was aroused by the discovery of nylon by W.H. Carothers to seek other polymers which could be produced in fibre form, usable by the textile industries. With his colleague J.T. Dickson, he discovered in 1941 that a polymerized condensate of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol, polyethylene terephthgal-late, could be drawn into strong fibres. Whinfield and Dickson filed a patent application in the same year, but due to war conditions it was not published until 1946. The Ministry of Supply considered that the new material might have military applications and undertook further research and development. Its industrial and textile possibilities were evaluated by Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) in 1943 and "Terylene", as it came to be called, was soon recognized as being as important as nylon.In 1946, Dupont acquired rights to work the Calico Printers' Association patent in the USA and began large-scale manufacture in 1954, marketing the product under the name "Dacron". Meanwhile ICI purchased world rights except for the USA and reached the large-scale manufacture stage in 1955. A new branch of the textile industry has grown up from Whinfield's discovery: he lived to see most people in the western world wearing something made of Terylene. It was one of the major inventions of the twentieth century, yet Whinfield, perhaps because he published little, received scant recognition, apart from the CBE in 1954.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsCBE 1954.Further ReadingObituary, 1966, The Times (7 July).Obituary, 1967, Chemistry in Britain 3:26.J.Jewkes, D.Sawers and R.Stillerman, 1969, The Sources of Invention, 2nd edn, London: Macmillan.LRD -
6 компьютеризованное обучение
компьютеризованное обучение
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[Е.С.Алексеев, А.А.Мячев. Англо-русский толковый словарь по системотехнике ЭВМ. Москва 1993]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > компьютеризованное обучение
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7 Cell Broadband Engine
Engineering: CBEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Cell Broadband Engine
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8 Certified Banyan Engineer
Information technology: CBE (Banyan, VINES)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Certified Banyan Engineer
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9 Change Being Effected
Pharmacy: CBEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Change Being Effected
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10 Chemical Beam Epitaxy
Electronics: CBEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Chemical Beam Epitaxy
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11 Citizens for a Better Environment
Ecology: CBEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Citizens for a Better Environment
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12 Cocoa Butter Equivalents
Food industry: CBEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Cocoa Butter Equivalents
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13 Combined Balancing & Elevating
Abbreviation: CBEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Combined Balancing & Elevating
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14 Commander of the British Empire
Military: CBEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Commander of the British Empire
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15 Commerce Business Environment
General subject: CBEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Commerce Business Environment
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16 Commercial Bid Evaluation - коммерческая оценка тендерного предложения
Engineering: CBE (тематика - закупки, тендеры)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Commercial Bid Evaluation - коммерческая оценка тендерного предложения
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17 Commercial Business Exchange
Trademark term: CBEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Commercial Business Exchange
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18 Community Based Education
Education: CBEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Community Based Education
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19 Computer-Based Education
Abbreviation: CBEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Computer-Based Education
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20 Cooper Industries, Inc.
NYSE. CBEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Cooper Industries, Inc.
См. также в других словарях:
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CBE — steht für: Commander of the Order of the British Empire, dritte Stufe des britischen Ritterordens Order of the British Empire College of Business Education, Bildungseinrichtung in Daressalam Central Bank of Egypt, Zentralbank Ägyptens Commercial… … Deutsch Wikipedia
CBE — abbrev. Commander of (the Order of) the British Empire * * * ➡ honours * * * … Universalium
CBE — [ˌsi: bi: ˈi:] n Commander of the British Empire an honour given to some British people for things they have done for their country … Dictionary of contemporary English
CBE — ► ABBREVIATION ▪ (in the UK) Commander of the Order of the British Empire … English terms dictionary
CBE — abbrev. Commander of (the Order of) the British Empire … English World dictionary
CBE (AM) — Infobox Radio Station name = CBE airdate = September 1935 as CRCW. Relaunched July 11950 frequency = 1550 kHz (AM) city = Windsor, Ontario area = Windsor Chatham Sarnia [http://www.radio locator.com/cgi bin/pat?call=CBE service=AM status=F… … Wikipedia
CBE — abbr. Commander of the Order of the British Empire. * * * abbrev Commander of the (Order of the) British Empire * * * CBE UK [ˌsiː biː ˈiː] US [ˌsi bi ˈi] noun [countable] [singular CBE plural CBEs] Commander of the British Empire: a special titl … Useful english dictionary
CBE-FM — Infobox Radio Station name = CBE FM airdate = October 15 1978 frequency = 89.9 MHz (FM) area = Windsor, Ontario format = public broadcasting owner = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation erp = 100,000 watts branding = CBC Radio Two slogan = class =… … Wikipedia
CBE — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Sigles d’une seule lettre Sigles de deux lettres > Sigles de trois lettres Sigles de quatre lettres … Wikipédia en Français
CBE — UK [ˌsiː biː ˈiː] / US [ˌsɪ bɪ ˈɪ] noun [countable] Word forms CBE : singular CBE plural CBEs Commander of the British Empire: a special title given to someone in the UK whose work has helped the country … English dictionary