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1 Beaumont
n. Beaumont (naam; stad in Texas, Verenigde Staten; een van de maanvlaktes) -
2 Beaumont
n. Beaumont (namn; stad i Texas, USA; en av platåerna på månen) -
3 Beaumont
Город на крайнем юго-востоке штата Техас, на р. Нечес [Neches River] и судоходном канале Сабин-Нечес [Sabine-Neches Waterway] (1916). 113,8 тыс. жителей (2000), с г. Порт-Артур и пригородами 385 тыс. человек (промышленный район, известный как "Золотой треугольник" [Golden Triangle]). Административный центр [ county seat] округа Джефферсон [Jefferson County]. Транспортный, торгово-распределительный и промышленный центр Юго-Восточного Техаса [Southeast Texas]. Морской порт, связан с Мексиканским заливом [ Mexico, Gulf of] и Береговым каналом [ Gulf Intracoastal Waterway]. Крупный центр нефтепереработки, нефтехимии и химической промышленности, производства сопутствующего нефтяного оборудования. Центр сельскохозяйственного района (рис, животноводство). Добыча соли, серы. Первые поселенцы появились здесь в 1825, город заложен в 1835, статус города с 1838, развивался как речной порт и центр деревообработки, а также центр торговли рисом. К 90-м годам XIX в. сюда были проложены пять железных дорог. В 1901 открыта первая в штате нефтяная скважина, с тех пор город - центр добычи нефти. Университет Ламара [ Lamar University] (1923). Место проведения ярмарки Южного Техаса [South Texas State Fairgrounds], один из крупнейших торгово-развлекательных комплексов в стране - Паркдейл-молл [Parkdale Mall; shopping mall] -
4 Beaumont/ Port Arthur, Texas USA
Airports: BPTУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Beaumont/ Port Arthur, Texas USA
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5 Agricultural Research and Extension Center at Beaumont, Texas A & M University
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Agricultural Research and Extension Center at Beaumont, Texas A & M University
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6 TV-6, Beaumont- Port Arthur, Texas
TV: KDFMУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > TV-6, Beaumont- Port Arthur, Texas
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7 Lucas, Anthony Francis
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 9 September 1855 Spalato, Dalmatia, Austria-Hungary (now Split, Croatia)d. 2 September 1921 Washington, DC, USA[br]Austrian (naturalized American) mining engineer who successfully applied rotary drilling to oil extraction.[br]A former Second Lieutenant of the Austrian navy (hence his later nickname "Captain") and graduate of the Polytechnic Institute of Graz, Lucas decided to stay in Michigan when he visited his relatives in 1879. He changed his original name, Lucie, into the form his uncle had adopted and became a naturalized American citizen at the age of 30. He worked in the lumber industry for some years and then became a consulting mechanical and mining engineer in Washington, DC. He began working for a salt-mining company in Louisiana in 1893 and became interested in the geology of the Mexican Gulf region, with a view to prospecting for petroleum. In the course of this work he came to the conclusion that the hills in this elevated area, being geological structures distinct from the surrounding deposits, were natural reservoirs of petroleum. To prove his unusual theory he subsequently chose Spindle Top, near Beaumont, Texas, where in 1899 he began to bore a first oil-well. A second drill-hole, started in October 1900, was put through clay and quicksand. After many difficulties, a layer of rock containing marine shells was reached. When the "gusher" came out on 10 January 1901, it not only opened up a new era in the oil and gas business, but it also led to the future exploration of the terrestrial crust.Lucas's boring was a breakthrough for the rotary drilling system, which was still in its early days although its principles had been established by the English engineer Robert Beart in his patent of 1884. It proved to have advantages over the pile-driving of pipes. A pipe with a simple cutter at the lower end was driven with a constantly revolving motion, grinding down on the bottom of the well, thus gouging and chipping its way downward. To deal with the quicksand he adopted the use of large and heavy casings successively telescoped one into the other. According to Fauvelle's method, water was forced through the pipe by means of a pump, so the well was kept full of circulating liquid during drilling, flushing up the mud. When the salt-rock was reached, a diamond drill was used to test the depth and the character of the deposit.When the well blew out and flowed freely he developed a preventer in order to save the oil and, even more importantly at the time, to shut the well and to control the oil flow. This assembly, patented in 1903, consisted of a combined system of pipes, valves and casings diverting the stream into a horizontal direction.Lucas's fame spread around the world, but as he had to relinquish the larger part of his interest to the oil company supporting the exploration, his financial reward was poor. One year after his success at Spindle Top he started oil exploration in Mexico, where he stayed until 1905, when he resumed his consulting practice in Washington, DC.[br]Bibliography1899, "Rock-salt in Louisiana", Transactions of the American Institution of Mining Engineers 29:462–74.1902, "The great oil-well near Beaumont, Texas", Transactions of the AmericanInstitution of Mining Engineers 31:362–74.Further ReadingR.S.McBeth, 1918, Pioneering the Gulf Coast, New York (a very detailed description of Lucas's important accomplishments in the development of the oil industry).R.T.Hill, 1903, "The Beaumont oil-field, with notes on other oil-fields of the Texas region", Transactions of the American Institution of Mining Engineers 33:363–405;Transactions of the American Institution of Mining Engineers 55:421–3 (contain shorter biographical notes).WK -
8 Herman, Albert
1887-1958Albert Herman hizo muchas peliculas, tal vez demasiadas peliculas; cerca de doscientas incluye su filmografia completa, si bien hay que aclarar que, de ellas, cerca de 130 son cortometrajes, la mayor parte de ellos mudos. Ya en el sonoro, con el diminutivo frecuente de Al Herman, se enfrento a un buen pu nado de westerns, entre otras peliculas de caracter dramatico principalmente, que no le aportaron una gloria especial. Dirige a algunas de las estrellas del western de serie B en peliculas de bajo presupuesto para diversas productoras, aunque es Monogram con la que mas trabaja.Twisted Rails. 1935. 51 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Imperial. Jack Donovan, Alice Dahl.Big Boy Rides Again. 1935. Blanco y Negro. Beacon/Alexander. Guinn Williams, Constante Bergen, Lafe McKee.The Cowboy and the Bandit. 1935. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Superior Talking. Rex Lease, Bobby Nelson, Blanche Mehaffey.Western Frontier (Huerfanos del Oeste). 1935. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Ken Maynard, Lucile Browne, Nora Lane.Trail’s End. 1935. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Beaumont. Conway Tearle, Fred Kohler, Claudia Dell.Gun Play. 1935. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Beacon/Alexander. Guinn Williams, Marion Shilling.Blazing Justice. 1936. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Spectrum. Bill Cody, Gertrude Messinger.Outlaws of the Range. 1936. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Spectrum. Bill Cody, Catherine Cotter (Marie Burton).Valley of Terror. 1937. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Ambassador. Kermit Maynard, John Merton, Harley Wood.Renfrew of the Royal Mounted. 1937. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Grand National. James Newill, Carol Hugues, William Royle.On the Great White Trail. 1938. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Grand National. James Newill, Terry Walker, Robert Frazer.Rollin’ Plains. 1938. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Grand National. Tex Ritter, Hobart Bosworth, Snub Pollard, Harriet Bennett.The Utah Trail. 1938. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Grand National. Tex Ritter, Horace Murphy, Snub Pollard, Pamela Blake.Starlight Over Texas. 1938. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Tex Ritter, Carmen LaRoux, Snub Pollard, Horace Murphy.Where the Buffalo Roam. 1938. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Tex Ritter, Horace Murphy, Snub Pollard, Dorothy Short.Song of the Buckaroo. 1939. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Tex Ritter, Jinx Falkenberg, Horace Murphy, Snub Pollard.Sundown on the Prairie. 1939. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Tex Ritter, Dorothy Fay.Rollin’ Westward. 1939. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Tex Ritter, Dorothy Fay.The Man from Texas. 1939. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Tex Ritter, Ruth Rogers, Charles B. Wood.Down the Wyoming Trail. 1939. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Tex Ritter, Mary Brodel, Charles King, Horace Murphy.Rhythm of the Rio Grande. 1940. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Tex Ritter, Suzan Dale, Warner Richmond.Pals of the Silver Sage. 1940. 52 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Tex Ritter, Sugar Dawn, Slim Andrews.The Golden Trail. 1940. 52 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Tex Ritter, Inna Gest, Slim Andrews.Rainbow Over the Range. 1940. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Tex Ritter, Dorothy Fay.Roll, Wagons, Roll. 1940. 52 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Tex Ritter, Muriel Evans.Arizona Frontier. 1940. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Tex Ritter, Evelyn Finley.Take Me Back to Oklahoma. 1940. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Mono gram. Tex Ritter, Terry Walker.Rollin’ Home to Texas. 1940. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Tex Ritter, Virginia Carpenter.The Pioneers. 1941. 58 min. B y N. Monogram. Tex Ritter, Wanda McKay.The Rangers Take Over. 1942. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Dave O’Brien, Jim Newill, Iris Meredith.Bad Men of Thunder Gap. 1943. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Dave O’Brien, Jim Newill, Janet Shaw.English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Herman, Albert
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9 BPT
1) Военный термин: battle practice target2) Техника: bandpass transformer3) Автомобильный термин: back-pressure transducer4) Сокращение: Brigade Patrol Troop (UK), bipost5) Нефть: best practicable control technology6) Иммунология: bronchial provocation test7) Воздухоплавание: Blade Passage Tones8) Экология: best practicable control technology currently available9) Деловая лексика: Business Process Tactics10) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: наилучшая практически осуществимая технология очистки сточных вод (НПТ, best practicable control technology currently available), базовый нефтяной налог (Basic Petroleum Tax)11) Автоматика: block processing time12) Сахалин Р: Basic Petroleum Tax13) Макаров: bipolar transistor14) Расширение файла: Bitmap master file (CorelDraw)15) Аэропорты: Beaumont/ Port Arthur, Texas USA -
10 KDFM
Телевидение: TV-6, Beaumont- Port Arthur, Texas -
11 bpt
1) Военный термин: battle practice target2) Техника: bandpass transformer3) Автомобильный термин: back-pressure transducer4) Сокращение: Brigade Patrol Troop (UK), bipost5) Нефть: best practicable control technology6) Иммунология: bronchial provocation test7) Воздухоплавание: Blade Passage Tones8) Экология: best practicable control technology currently available9) Деловая лексика: Business Process Tactics10) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: наилучшая практически осуществимая технология очистки сточных вод (НПТ, best practicable control technology currently available), базовый нефтяной налог (Basic Petroleum Tax)11) Автоматика: block processing time12) Сахалин Р: Basic Petroleum Tax13) Макаров: bipolar transistor14) Расширение файла: Bitmap master file (CorelDraw)15) Аэропорты: Beaumont/ Port Arthur, Texas USA -
12 Центр сельскохозяйственных исследований и внедрения достижений в Бомонте, Техасский сельскохозяйственный и инженерный университет
General subject: Agricultural Research and Extension Center at Beaumont, Texas A & M University (США)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Центр сельскохозяйственных исследований и внедрения достижений в Бомонте, Техасский сельскохозяйственный и инженерный университет
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13 Fauvelle, Pierre-Pascal
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 4 June 1797 Rethel, Ardennes, Franced. 19 December 1867 Perpignan, France[br]French inventor of hydraulic boring.[br]While attending the drilling of artesian wells in southern France in 1833, Fauvelle noticed that the debris from the borehole was carried out by the ascending water. This observation caused him to conceive the idea that the boring process need not necessarily be interrupted in order to clear the hole with an auger. It took him eleven years to develop his idea and to find financial backing to carry out his project in practice. In 1844, within a period of fifty-four days, he secretly bored an artesian well 219 m (718 ft) deep in Perpignan. One year later he secured his invention with a patent in France, and with another the following year in Spain.Fauvelle's process involved water being forced by a pressure pump through hollow rods to the bottom of the drill, whence it ascended through the annular space between the rod and the wall of the borehole, thus flushing the mud up to the surface. This method was similar to that of Robert Beart who had secured a patent in Britain but had not put it into practice. Although Fauvelle was not primarily concerned with the rotating action of the drill, his hydraulic boring method and its subsequent developments by his stepson, Alphonse de Basterot, formed an important step towards modern rotary drilling, which began with the work of Anthony F. Lucas near Beaumont, Texas, at the turn of the twentieth century. In the 1870s Albert Fauck, who also contributed important developments to the structure of boring rigs, had combined Fauvelle's hydraulic system with core-boring in the United States.[br]Bibliography1846, "Sur un nouveau système de forage", Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences, pp. 438–40; also printed in 1847 in Le Technologiste 8, pp. 87–8.Further ReadingA.Birembeaut, 1968, "Pierre-Pascal Fauvelle", Dictionnaire de biographie française, vol. 13, pp. 808–10; also in L'Indépendant, Perpignan, 5–10 February (biography).A.de Basterot, 1868, Puits artésiens, sondages de mines, sondages d'études, systèmeFauvelle et de Basterot, Brussels (a detailed description of Fauvelle's methods and de Basterot's developments).See also: Crælius, Per AntonWKBiographical history of technology > Fauvelle, Pierre-Pascal
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