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1 Auschwitz
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2 camp d'extermination
сущ.1) общ. лагерь смерти, лагерь истребления, экстерминационный лагерь2) ист. концентрационный лагерь (истребления евреев и цыган) (6 camps de la mort en Pologne: Auschwitz, Treblinka, Chelmno, Sobibor, Belzec, Majdanek)Французско-русский универсальный словарь > camp d'extermination
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3 Barbie, Klaus
(1913-1991)Known during the Second World War as the "Butcher of Lyons", Klaus Barbie was a notorious SS officer. As head of the Gestapo in Lyons, he oversaw the torture, death and deportation of Jews and French Resistance fighters betwen 1942 and 1944. Most notably, he was responsible for the torture and possible murder of Resistance leader Jean Moulin, and for the deportation to Auschwitz of 44 children from an orphanage at Izieu, a small town to the east of Lyon. After the war, he fled to Latin America, eventually ending up in Bolivia. In 1983 he was finally exradited to France, where he was put on trial in Lyon for crimes against humanity. Though he pleaded innocent, Barbie was found guilty, and sentenced to life imprisonment. He died in jail in 1991.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Barbie, Klaus
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4 Le Pen, Jean-Marie
(adj Lepéniste)Born 1928.Founder and long-time leader of the right-wing Front National (FN) (National Front) party. In his youth, le Pen was involved with a number of extreme right-wing youth movements, and enjoyed a reputation as a brawler. A lawyer by training, le Pen served with the Foreign Legion in Algeria during the war for Algerian independence. He was first elected to the French parliament in 1956, at the age of 28, on a right-wing populist ticket. In 1972, his rise to national prominence began after he created the National Front party. Campaigning on an anti-immigration and anti-European Union platform, the FN picked up seats in municipal, regional, parliamentary and European elections. Le Pen himself was elected to the European parliament in 1984; then in 1986 he was re-elected to the French National Assembly, along with 33 other FN deputies, when proportional representation was (briefly) introduced into the election process. Since 1994, he has always been reelected to the European Parliament.Le Pen's most remarkable achievement, however, was in 2002, when, as a candidate in the Presidential election, he scored 16.86% of the vote, becoming one of the two candidates to go through to the second round - where he lost heavily to Jacques Chirac..During his turbulent life, Le Pen has had a number of run-ins with the law, including the following examples and several more. In 1971 he was found guilty of "apologies for war crimes". In 1987 he received the first of several condemnations for inciting racial hatred. In the same year, he caused outrage by sugggesting that the Auschwitz gas chambers were merely "a detail of history". In 1991 he was condemned for "banalising crimes against humanity". In 2008 he was condemned to a suspended prison sentence for apologising for war crimes and denying crimes against humanity.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Le Pen, Jean-Marie
См. также в других словарях:
AUSCHWITZ — (Oświęcim), Nazi Germany s largest concentration and extermination camp. The word Auschwitz has become a metaphor for the Holocaust in general, and the phrase after Auschwitz has come to signify the great historical rupture wrought by the murder… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Auschwitz — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Para otros usos de este término, véase Auschwitz (desambiguación). Auschwitz Birkenau. Campo de concentración y exterminio nazi (1940 1945)1 … Wikipedia Español
Auschwitz — steht für: Oświęcim, polnische Stadt in der Woiwodschaft Kleinpolen (deutscher Name) KZ Auschwitz, einen Komplex aus mehreren deutschen Konzentrationslagern KZ Auschwitz I (Stammlager) KZ Auschwitz Birkenau KZ Auschwitz III Monowitz Staatliches… … Deutsch Wikipedia
AUSCHWITZ — Le plus tristement célèbre des camps d’extermination organisés par l’Allemagne nazie. Installé dans une zone marécageuse, en haute Silésie, non loin de la petite ville polonaise d’Osjewice, Auschwitz est officiellement ouvert le 14 juin 1940 sur… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Auschwitz — (Oswiecim en polaco) es el nombre de un grupo de campos de concentración en Polonia a unos 60 km de Cracovia. A partir de 1940 la Alemania nazi construyó varios campos de concentración y un campo de exterminio en dicha área. Hubo tres campos… … Enciclopedia Universal
Auschwitz — Auschwitz, Stadt, so v.w. Oswieczim … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Auschwitz — (poln. Oświęcim), Stadt in Galizien, Bezirksh. Biala, am Einfluß der Sola in die Weichsel und Knotenpunkt an der Nordbahnlinie Wien Krakau, Sitz eines Bezirksgerichts und eines Hauptzollamtes, hat ein altes Schloß, Zinkwalzwerk, eine Dampfmühle,… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Auschwitz — (poln. Ošwięcim), Stadt in Galizien, an der Sola (zur Weichsel), (1900) 6841 E., Hauptstadt des ehemal. schles. Hzgt. A. und Zator (2478 qkm, 200.000 E.), das 1457 und 1494 an Polen, 1773 an Österreich kam, seit 1818 zum Deutschen Bunde gehörte … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Auschwitz — (izg. àušvic) m DEFINICIJA pov. njemačko ime grada Oswięcim u JZ Poljskoj gdje je (1941 1944) bio najveći nacistički koncentracioni logor smrti … Hrvatski jezični portal
Auschwitz — [oush′vits΄] city in S Poland: pop. 45,000: in WWII, site of a Nazi concentration camp notorious as an extermination center: Pol. name OŚWIECIM … English World dictionary
Auschwitz 2 — Einfahrtsgebäude des KZ Birkenau, Ansicht von innen, 1945 … Deutsch Wikipedia
