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1 ἄφεσις
A letting go, release, περὶ τῆς τῶν πλοίων ἀφέσεως Philipp. ap. D.18.77, cf. Pl.Plt. 273c;καρπῶν PAmh.2.43.9
(ii B. C.); γῆ ἐν ἀφέσει land in private hands, opp. βασιλική, PTeb. 5.37 (ii B. C.), etc.b of persons, dismissal: in ritual,λαοῖς ἄ. Apul.Met.11.17
; release, Plb.1.79.12, IG2.314.21, Ev.Luc.4.18.2 c. gen., ἀ. φόνου quittance from murder, Pl.Lg. 869d: so abs., Hermog.Stat.8; discharge from a bond, D.33.3;ἄ. ἐναντίον μαρτύρων ποιήσασθαι Id.45.41
; opp. ἀπόδοσις χρημάτων, Isoc.17.29; exemption from attendance, leave of absence, Arist.Ath.30.6; ἀ. τῆς στρατείας exemption from service, Plu.Ages.24; remission of a debt, B7 (Cnidus, ii B. C.); (Olbia, iii B. C.); sc. καταδίκης, Inscr.Magn.93c16.3 relaxation, exhaustion, Hp.Epid.3.6.5 starting of horses in a race,ἵππων ἄ. ποιεῖν D.S.4.73
: hence, starting-post itself, ἰσώσας τἀφέσει (Musgr. for τῇ φύσει) τὰ τέρματα having made the winning-post one with the starting-post, i.e. having completed the δίαυλος and come back to the starting-post, dub. cj. in S.El. 686, cf. Paus.5.15.5, 6.20.9: metaph., the first start, beginning of anything, Man.3.405, etc.6 discharge, emission, ;βέλους D.S.17.41
;τοῦ θοροῦ, τοῦ ᾠοῦ Arist.GA 756a12
;τοῦ κυήματος Id.HA 608a1
; the dropping of a foal, ib. 576a25.b discharge, release of an engine, Ph.Bel.58.24.8 release,ὕδατος PPetr.2p.34
(iii B. C.): hence, in concrete sense, conduit, sluice, ib.3p.88, PFlor.388.44 (iii A. D.): pl., channels, 2 Ki.22.16.9 Astrol., reckoning of the vital quadrant, Ptol.Tetr. 127, cf. Vett.Val.136.2 (but ἀπὸ Λέοντος τὴν ἄφεσιν ποιούμενοι, simply, starting from.., Id.31.8).
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