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1 organization theory
Gen Mgtthe body of research and knowledge concerning organizations. Organization theory originally focused primarily on the organization as a unit, as opposed to organization behavior, which explored individual and group behavior within the organization. Organization behavior emerged as a separate discipline in the late 1950s and early 1960s but there remains a large amount of overlap between the two. Organization theory covers a variety of areas including organization structure and organizational psychology. -
2 organization structure
Gen Mgtthe form of an organization that is evident in the way divisions, departments, functions, and people link together and interact. Organization structure reveals vertical operational responsibilities, and horizontal linkages, and may be represented by an organization chart. The complexity of an organization’s structure is often proportional to its size and its geographic dispersal. The traditional organization structure for many businesses in the 20th century was the bureaucracy, originally defined by Max Weber. More recent forms include the flat, network, matrix, and virtual organizations. These forms have become more prevalent during the last decades of the 20th century as a result of the trend toward restructuring and downsizing and developments in telecommunications technology. According to Harold J. Leavitt, organization structure is inextricably linked to the technology and people who perform the tasks. Charles Handy has shown that it is also directly linked to corporate culture. -
3 organization chart
Gen Mgta graphic illustration of an organization’s structure, showing hierarchical authority and relationships between departments and jobs. The horizontal dimension of an organization chart shows the nature of job function and responsibility and the vertical dimension shows how jobs are coordinated in reporting or authority relationships. Some charts include managers’ names, others only job titles. Organization charts are widely used to bring order and clarity to the way the organization is structured. Despite this, they reflect little of the way organizations actually work and can appear complex, especially in highly bureaucratic organizations. The first recorded organization chart was produced in the United States by David C. McCallum for the New York and Erie Railroad. -
4 organization behavior
Gen Mgtthe study of human and group behavior within organizational settings. The study of organization behavior involves looking at the attitudes, interpersonal relationships, performance, productivity, job satisfaction, and commitment of employees, as well as levels of organizational commitment and industrial relations. Organization behavior can be affected by corporate culture, leadership, and management style. Organization behavior emerged as a distinct specialism from organization theory in the late 1950s and early 1960s through attempts to integrate different perspectives on human and management problems and develop an understanding of behavioral dynamics within organizations. -
5 organization
noun1) a group of people working together for a purpose:مُنَظَّمَهa business organization.
2) the act of organizing:تَنْظيمEfficiency depends on the organization of one's work.
3) the state of being organized:نِظام، تَنْظيم، تَرْتيبThis report lacks organization.
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6 organization
Gen Mgtan arrangement of people and resources working in a planned manner toward specified strategic goals. An organization can be any structured body such as a business, company, or firm in the private or public sector, or in a nonprofit association. -
7 organization hierarchy
Gen Mgtthe vertical layers of ranks of personnel within an organization, each layer subordinate to the one above it. Organization hierarchy is often shown in the form of an organization chart. An extended hierarchy is typical of a bureaucracy, but during the later 20th and early 21st centuries the layers of hierarchical positions within large organizations have often been reduced as part of downsizing exercises. These result in the shallow or nonexistent hierarchies of flexible, flat organizations within which there is greater employee empowerment and autonomy. -
8 organization
هَيْئَة \ corporation: a body (of persons) appointed to govern a large town or a business (often of national interest): the Corporation of Bristol; the British Broadcasting Corporation. organization: an organized group of people: the United Nations Organization. \ See Also منظمة (مُنَظَّمَة) -
9 organization
مُنَظَّمة \ organization: an organized group of people: the United Nations Organization. -
10 Organization For Autism Research
Non-profit-making organization: OFARУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Organization For Autism Research
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11 Organization for Autism Research
Non-profit-making organization: OFARУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Organization for Autism Research
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12 Organization for Bat Conservation
Non-profit-making organization: OBCУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Organization for Bat Conservation
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13 Organization for Data Exchange by Tele-Transmission in Europe
Information technology: ODETTE (organization, Europa)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Organization for Data Exchange by Tele-Transmission in Europe
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14 Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards
Information technology: OASIS (organization)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards
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15 organization apparatus
конторский прибор, средство оргтехники; см. также organization deviceАнгло-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > organization apparatus
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16 organization device
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > organization device
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17 organization man
Gen Mgtsomebody who fully accepts and may be absorbed by organizational objectives and values. The Organization Man, a bestselling novel by William Whyte, is the source of the phrase. -
18 organization
تَنْظيم \ arrangement: arranging. order: neat arrangement; proper control; absence of confusion; (of machines, etc.) good condition: Your accounts are in good order. The police kept order at the meeting. They kept the crowd in order. organization: the act of organizing. -
19 (organization of general sales management) организация управления оптовыми продажами
Economy: OGSMУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > (organization of general sales management) организация управления оптовыми продажами
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20 Organization
Information technology: O
См. также в других словарях:
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