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1 Božiček
Father Christmas, Santa Claus -
2 dě̄rà
dě̄rà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `crack, hole'Page in Trubačev: V 12Old Russian:děra `opening' [f ā]Czech:díra `hole' [f ā]Slovak:Slovincian:ʒė̂ră `hole' [f ā]Upper Sorbian:dźěra `hole, lair' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: dēr-Page in Pokorny: 206Comments: AP (b) confirms the a lengthened grade in the root.Other cognates:Skt. dárti `scatter, split' [3sgaorinj];Go. distaíran `tear apart' [verb] -
3 dužь
dužь Grammatical information: adj. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `strong'Page in Trubačev: V 167-168Russian:djúžij `sturdy, hefty, robust, healthy' [adj jo];dúžij (dial.) `strong, healthy' [adj jo]Old Russian:djúžij `strong' [adj jo]Belorussian:dúžy `strong, vigorous' [adj jo]Ukrainian:dúžyj `strong, healthy' [adj jo]Czech:duží (rare) `firm, strong' [adj jo]Slovak:dúži `strong, big, healthy' [adj jo]Polish:dużo `much, many, (16th-18th c.) very' [adv] \{1\}Lithuanian:daũg `much, many' [adv];daũgia (dial.) `much, many' [adv]Latvian:daũdz(i) `much, many' [adv]Comments: If the Polish forms are "Ruthenianisms", there is no objection against positing a root containing a nasal, cf. dęga, dęglъ(jь)i, nedǫgъ. On the other hand, the parallellism between Pl. dużo and Lith. daũgia is suggestive. Possibly, the roots *dǫg- and *dug- were confused (cf. Shevelov 1964: 321-322, ESSJa 25: 126). The latter root may reflect *dʰougʰ-, cf. Go. daug `is useful'.Notes:\{1\} According to Bańkowski (II: 312), duży `strong' and dużo (duże) `very', which are attested since the 16th century, originate from Ukrainian. Duży `big' is recorded sporadically from 1600 onwards and more frequently since the 18th century, while dużo `much, many' occurs only since the 18th century. -
4 gràbiti
gràbiti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `seize, grab'Page in Trubačev: VII 97Old Church Slavic:Russian:grábit' `rob, rake' [verb]Polish:grabić `rake, gather' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:grȁbiti `seize, grab, rake' [verb];Čak. grȁbiti (Vrgada) `seize, grab, rake' [verb];Čak. grȁbit (Orbanići) `rake' [verb]Slovene:grábiti `seize, grab, rake' [verb], grȃbim [1sg]Bulgarian:grábja `rob, ramsack, snatch' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: groʔb-Lithuanian:gróbti `seize' [verb]Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: gʰreb-Comments: In Balto-Slavic and Germanic, the roots *gʰrebʰ- `dig, rake' and *gʰreb- `seize, grab' were mixed up to a considerable degree (Kortlandt 1988, Derksen 1991: 321-322).Other cognates:OIc. grápa `seize' [verb] -
5 greti
greti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `dig, scrape, rake'Page in Trubačev: VII 109-110Old Church Slavic:Russian:grestí `row, rake' [verb], grebú [1sg], grebët [3sg]Czech:hře(b)sti `bury' [verb]Old Czech:hřésti `bury' [verb], hřebu [1sg]Slovak:Polish:grześć `bury' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:grèpsti `scrape, scratch' [verb], grèbēm [1sg];Čak. grȅs (Orbanići) `scratch' [verb], grebȅn [1sg]Slovene:grébsti `dig, comb' [verb], grébem [1sg]Bulgarian:grebá `spoon, scoop, rake, row' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: grebteiLithuanian:grė́bti `rake, seize, rob' [verb] \{1\}Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: gʰrebʰ-teiOther cognates:Skt. gr̯bʰṇā́ti `seize, take, hold' [verb];Notes:\{1\} The acute root vowel is analogical after gróbti `seize' (Derksen 1996: 321-322).
См. также в других словарях:
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