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1 εὐθύνω
A guide straight, direct, ;εὐ. ἡνίας Ar.Av. 1739
(lyr.); [ ἅρματα] Isoc.1.32; εὐ. δόρυ steer the bark straight, E.Cyc.15;εὐ. πλάτην Id.Hec.39
; the helmsman,Ep.Jac.
3.4; εὐ. ἀγέλας lead or drive them, X.Cyr.1.1.2; εὐ. χερσί manage, guide him, S.Aj. 542;εὐ. πόδα E.Heracl. 728
, etc.2 metaph., direct, govern,Κύρου δὲ παῖς.. ηὔθυνε στρατόν A.Pers. 773
;πᾶσαν εὐθύνων πόλιν S.Ant. 178
, cf. 1164, E.Hec.9, Pl.Min. 320d.3 make straight, straighten, opp.κάμπτειν, πτέρυγας Arist.IA 709b10
:— [voice] Pass., Id.Mete. 385b32.II make or put straight, εὐ. δίκας σκολιάς make crooked judgements straight, Sol.4.37;εὐ. λαοῖς δίκας Pi.P.4.153
; εὐ. οὖρον send a straight fair wind, Id.O.13.28;εὐ. ὄλβον Id.P. 1.46
;ὥσπερ ξύλον διαστρεφόμενον.. εὐ. ἀπειλαῖς καὶ πληγαῖς Pl.Prt. 325d
, cf. 326e.III examine the conduct of an official, Id.Plt. 299a;εὐ. τὰς ἀρχάς Arist.Pol. 1271a6
, 1274a17, al.:—[voice] Pass., c. gen., -όμενος τῆς ἐφορείας Id.Rh. 1419a31
.2 c. gen. criminis, call to account for..,τινα κλοπῆς Plu.Cic.9
:—[voice] Pass., τῶν ἀδικημάτων ηὐθύνθη Th.1.95; οἱ -όμενοι the culprits, Mitteis Chr. 31 iii 10 (ii B.C.), cf. Notiz.Arch.4.21 (Cyrene, i B.C.): c. dat.,εὐ. φόνῳ PTeb.14.4
(ii B.C.); to be mulcted, punished,ἐπί τινι D.C.Fr.90
, al.: abs., IG12.41.6; ἑκατὸν δραχμῆσι ib.4.15, al.3 generally, refute or censure,τοὺς λόγους τινός Phld.Piet.67
;τὴν Φιλίστου διάλεκτον Plu.Nic.1
:—[voice] Pass., to be refuted,δι' αὐτῶν τῶν φαινομένων Phld.Sign.30
, cf. Plot.3.6.13; but also, to be critically examined, Id.4.6.13. -
2 καταψηφίζομαι
A vote against or in condemnation of, τινος Antipho 1.12, Lys.10.31, Pl.Ap. 36a, 41d, X.Ap. 32: metaph.,τῆς ψυχῆς Democr.159
; κ. τινὸς θάνατον pass a vote of death against him, Lys.12.100;κατεψηφισμένοι αὐτοῦ θάνατον X. HG1.5.19
; κ. τινὸς δειλίαν, κλοπήν, find him guilty of cowardice, of theft, Lys.14.11, Pl.Grg. 516a;ἀδικίαν ὑμῶν αὐτῶν Isoc.15.297
: abs.,οἱ -ψηφισάμενοι δικασταί Pl.Lg. 878d
: later in [tense] pf. [voice] Act.κατεψήφικα D.H.4.58
,5.8.2 [voice] Pass. (so always in [tense] aor.), to be condemned,ἑάλωκεν ἤδη καὶ κατεψήφισται D.21.151
; θανάτου ἢ φυγῆς καταψηφισθῆναι to death or exile, Pl.R. 558a, cf. Plt. 299a.b of the sentence, to be pronounced against a person,δίκη κατεψηφισμένη τινός Th.2.53
;κατ εψηφισμένος ἦν μου ὁ θάνατος X.Ap.27
, cf. 23;τὰ ὑφ' ὑμῶν -ψηφισθέντα Lys.14.12
.3 [voice] Med., carry measures adverse to a person, Plu.Caes.29.II vote in affirmation, opp. ἀποψηφ-, Arist. Pol. 1298b39; generally, come to a determination, Id.Po. 1461b2:— so in [voice] Pass., .2 metaph.,ἀείμνηστον ἡμῶν δόξαν Vett.Val.351.28
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταψηφίζομαι
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3 μανθάνω
Aμᾰθήσομαι Thgn.35
, Parm.1.31, A. Pr. 926, S.Aj. 667, OC 1527, Pl.Phlb. 53e, etc.; [dialect] Dor. μᾰθεῦμαι dub. in Theoc.11.60; lateμαθήσω Gal.13.450
, Sect.Intr.9 (cod. L): [tense] aor.ἔμᾰθον Pi.N.7.18
, etc.; [dialect] Ep.ἔμμαθον Od.17.226
, μάθον (v. infr.): [tense] pf.μεμάθηκα Anacr.74
, Xenoph.10, Emp.17.9, Ar.Nu. 1148, Pl.Euthphr.9c, etc.: [tense] plpf. ἐμεμαθήκη ib. 14c; [ per.] 3sg.ἐμεμαθήκει Id.Men. 86a
; [ per.] 3pl.μεμαθήκεσαν Hp.VM10
:—[voice] Pass., used by good writers only in [tense] pres., as Pl. Ti. 87b, Men. 88b.—Hom. uses only the [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. forms μάθον, ἔμμαθες, ἔμμαθε:— learn, esp. by study (but also, by practice, Simon.147, Arist.EN 1103a32, Metaph. 1049b31, 980b24; by experience, A.Ag. 251 (lyr.), Arist.AP0.81a40), thrice in Hom.,ἔργα κακά Od.17.226
,18.362: c. inf.,μάθον ἔμμεναι ἐσθλός Il.6.444
: freq. later,οὐδὲ μαθόντες γινώσκουσιν Heraclit.17
; ; ταλάντου τοῦτ' ἔμαθεν for a talent, Ar.Nu. 876; οἱ μανθάνοντες learners, pupils, X.Mem.1.2.17; μ. τὰ Ὁμήρου ἔπη learn by heart, Id.Smp.3.5;μ. βέμβικα Ar.Av. 1461
; μ. τί τινος learn from.., Pi.P.3.80, A.Pr. 701, S.OT 575, etc.: with Preps., ἐσθλῶν ἄπ' ἐσθλὰ μαθήσεαι Thgn.l.c.; μ. καθ' Ὅμηρον Xenoph.l.c.;τι ἔκ τινος S.El. 352
; ;παρά τινος A. Ag. 859
, S.Ant. 1012, etc.; παρά τινος ὅτι .. Isoc.8.67;πρός τινος S. OC12
; πρὶν μάθοιμ' εἰ .. Id.Ph. 961: c. inf., learn to.., or how to.., Il. l.c., Pi.P.4.284, A.Pr. 1068 (anap.), S.Aj. 667;μ. σεαυτὸν αἰς χύνεσθαι Democr.244
.II acquire a habit of, and in past tenses, to be accustomed to.., c. inf., Emp.17.9, Hp.VM10;τοὺς μεμαθηκότας ἀριστᾶν Id.Acut.28
; τὸ μεμαθηκός that which is usual,πρότερον ἢ ὕστερον τοῦ μ. Id.Mul.2.128
; ἀργαὶ μανθάνουσι acquire a habit of idleness, <*> Ep.Ti.5.13.2 freq. c. part.,μ. τὴν νέα ἐμβαλοῦσαν Hdt.8.88
;ἔμαθον ταῦτα πρησσόμενα Id.1.160
;ἵνα μάθῃ σοφιστὴς ὤν A.Pr.62
;μὴ μάθῃ μ' ἥκοντα S.Ph.13
, cf. E.Ba. 1113; μάνθανε ὤν know that you are, S.El. 1342;διαβεβλημένος οὐ μανθάνεις Hdt.3.1
;εἰ μὴ μανθάνετε κακὰ σπεύδοντες Th.6.39
.IV understand (cf Pl.Euthd. 277e),ὡς μάθω σαφέστερον A.Ch. 767
;ὄψ' ἐμάθεθ' ἡμᾶς E.Ba. 1345
;τὰλεγόμενα Lys.10.15
, etc.: c. dat. pers., εἴ μοι μανθάνεις if you take me, Pl. R. 394c: freq. in Dialogue, μανθάνεις; d'ye see? Answ., πάνυ μανθάνω perfectly! Ar.Ra. 195, cf. Pl.Men. 84d. Tht. 174b;εἶεν, μανθάνω Id.R. 372e
, cf. Phd. 117b, etc.V τί μαθών .. ; freq. in questions, lit. under what persuasion, with what idea? hence ironically for why on earth? τί δὴ μ. φαίνεις ἄνευ θρυαλλίδος; Ar.Ach. 826, cf. Nu. 402, 1506, Lys. 599, Pl. 908; τί τοῦτο μ. προσέγραψεν; D.20.127 (sts. with v.l. τί παθών; what possessed you to.. ? cf. πάσχω); imitated in later Greek, Ael.Fr.67; also indirectly, because (with a sense of disapprobation), ;ὅ τι μαθὼν.. οὐχ ἡσυχίαν ἦγον Pl.Ap. 36b
;σοὶ εἰς κεφαλήν, ὅ τι μαθών μου καὶ τῶν ἄλλων καταψεύδη τοιοῦτο πρᾶγμα Id.Euthd. 283e
, cf. 299a: even with neut. subject,ὅμως δ' ἂν κακὰ ἦν, ὅ τι μαθόντα χαίρειν ποιεῖ Id.Prt. 353d
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μανθάνω
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4 πάσχω
Aἔπασχον 17.375
, etc.: [tense] fut.πείσομαι Od.2.134
, etc. ; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg.παισεῖται Abh.Berl.Akad.1925(5).21
(Cyrene, iii B.C.): [tense] aor.ἔπᾰθον Il.9.492
, etc.: [tense] pf.πέπονθα Od.13.6
, etc.: [tense] plpf. ἐπεπόνθειν ib.92, etc.; [dialect] Att. (all the above tenses in Hom., [tense] pres. and [tense] aor. only in Hes.). —Rarer forms, [ per.] 2pl. [tense] pf. πέπασθε (so Aristarch.) Il.3.99,πέποσθε Od. 23.53
; fem. [tense] pf. part.πεπᾰθυῖα 17.555
; [dialect] Dor. [tense] pf.πέποσχα Stesich. 89
, Epich.11, PCair.Zen. 482.18 (iii B.C.) :— have something done to one, suffer, opp. do,ὅσσ' ἔρξαν τ' ἔπαθόν τε Od.8.490
;ῥέζοντά τι καὶ παθεῖν ἔοικεν Pi.N.4.32
; δρᾶν καὶ πάσχειν, v. δράω ; πολλὰ μὲν.. πείσεσθαι, πολλὰ δὲ ποιήσειν Hdt.5.89, etc.: hence used as [voice] Pass. of ποιέω (cf. Arist. Cat. 2a4, Metaph. 1017a26, Plot.3.6.8, etc.), π. τι ὑπό τινος to be treated so and so by another, suffer it at his hands,ἃ πάσχοντες ὑφ' ἑτέρων ὀργίζεσθε, ταῦτα τοὺς ἄλλους μὴ ποιεῖτε Isoc.3.61
, cf. Hdt.1.44, 124,al. ;ἐξ ἐμοῦ μὲν ἔπαθες οἷα φῂς παθεῖν, δρᾷς δ' οὐδὲν ἡμᾶς εὖ E.Hec. 252
;οἷα πρὸς θεῶν πάσχω θεός A.Pr.92
, cf. Hdt.1.36.II to have something happen to one, to be or come to be in a state or case,καί τι ἔφη γελοῖον παθεῖν Pl.Smp. 174e
; , cf. V. 946 ; ὁρᾶτε μὴ ταὐτὸ πάθητε τῷ ἵππῳ see that it be not with you as with the horse in the fable, Arist. Rh. 1393b20, cf. Pl.R. 488a ; παραπλ ήσιον π. ὥσπερ ἂν εἰ .. Isoc.1.27 ; ὁμοιότατον πεπονθέναι ὥσπερ ἂν εἴ τις .. Pl.Phd. 98c.2 of the influence of passion or feeling, to be affected in a certain way, be (or come to be) in a certain state of mind, , cf. 1.80, D.20.56 ;ὅ τι μὲν ὑμεῖς πεπόνθατε ὑπὸ τῶν ἐμῶν κατηγόρων οὐκ οἶδα Pl.Ap. 17a
, cf. 21c, 22c, Alc.1.118b, Smp.198c ;π. τι πρός τινας Isoc.2.42
, Pl.Grg. 485b, cf. X.Smp.4.11, 8.15, etc. ;τι ἔς τινας Th.6.11
: sts. with Adj., ὑϊκὸν πάσχει he is swinishly disposed, X.Mem.1.2.30 : abs., ὁ πάσχων the man of feeling or impulse, ὁ μὴ πάσχων the un impassioned man, Arist.MM 1203b21.3 of things, πεπόνθασι.. αἱ Ἰώνων ὁρταὶ τοῦτο this is the case with.., Hdt.1.148 ; πάσχει δὲ ταὐτὸ τοῦτο καὶ τὰ κάρδαμα this is just the way with.., Ar.Nu. 234 ; ; ὁμοίως π. τῷ Νείλῳ to be in the same case with.., Hdt.2.20.4 Gramm., of words, to be subject to certain changes, EM 200.11, 491.2, etc. ; τὸ πεπονθός a modified form, A.D.Adv.137.16.III freq. with Advbs., κακῶς πάσχειν or παθεῖν to be in evil plight, unlucky, Od.16.275, Hdt.3.146, etc. ; κακῶς π. ὑπό τινος to be ill used, ill treated by.., A.Pr. 1041 (anap.) ; ἐκ Διὸς π. κακῶς ib. 759 (but also κακὸν π. ὑ. τ. Th.8.48): freq. with an Adj., κακά, αἰνά, λυγρὰ π ., Il.3.99, 22.431, Hdt.9.37 ;ἀνάρσια πρός τινος Id.5.89
: freq. in Trag., π. δύσοιστα, τάλανα, ἀμήχανα, οἰκτρά, σχέτλια, ἀνάξια, A.Eu. 789 (lyr.), Th. 988 (dub.), E.Hipp. 598, Hec. 321, Andr. 1180 (dub.), IA 852 : also in Prose, δεινά, βίαια π., D.51.19, 21.1, etc. ; πρέποντα πάσχειν Anti-pho 3.3.9 : in Hom. also with Subst., ἄλγεα, κήδεα, πήματα, ἀεκήλια ἔργα, Il.20.297, Od.17.555, Il.5.886, 18.77 : rarely in [dialect] Att.,πράγματ' αἴσχιστ' ἂν ἐπάθομεν D.21.17
.b εὖ πάσχειν to be well off, in good case, c. gen., τῶν αὑτοῦ (leg. ὧν αὐτοῦ, cf. ὅς Possess.) κτεάνων εὖ πασχέμεν to have the good of, enjoy one's own, like ἀπολαύω, γεύομαι, etc., Thgn. 1009, cf. Pi.N.1.32 ; εὖ πάσχειν receive benefits, opp. εὖ δρᾶν, A.Eu. 868, Th.2.40, etc. ;ἀνθ' ὧν ἔπασχον εὖ.. χάριν δοῦναι S.OC 1489
;τιμᾶσθαι.. ἐν τῇ μνήμῃ τῶν εὖ πεπονθότων Aeschin.3.182
;εὖ παθεῖν ὑπό τινων Pl.Grg. 519d
, etc.: also with an Adj.,π. ἀγαθά Hdt.2.37
;τι ἐσλόν Pi.P.9.89
, cf. Alc.Supp.22.5 ;τερπνόν τι S. Aj. 521
, cf. Theoc.7.83 ; χαρτά, ὅσια, E.Ph. 618, Hec. 788 ; γλυκέα, χαρίεντα π., Ar. Pax 591, Ec. 794 ;δίκαια Din.1.10
;φιλικὰ ὑπό τινος X.Cyr.4.6.6
.2 without Adv., with reference to evil, used for κακῶς orκακὰπ., μάλα πόλλ' ἔπαθον καὶ πόλλ' ἐμόγησα Od.5.223
, cf. Il. 23.607 ;εἴ κεν μάλα πολλὰ πάθοι 22.220
; ὁτιοῦν π. suffer anything whatever, Isoc.12.133, etc.: abs., παθὼν δέ τε νήπιος ἔγνω by hard experience, Hes. Op. 218, cf. S.OT 403 ; ὁ παθών the injured parly, Pl. Lg. 730a, 878c :—Phrases: μή τι πάθῃς or πάθοι, lest thou, lest he suffer any ill, Od.17.596, Il.5.567, cf. 11.470, etc. ;μή τι πάθωμεν 13.52
: hence εἴ τι πάθοιμι or ἤν τι πάθω, as euphemism, if aught were to happen to me, i.e. if I were to die, Callin.1.17, Hdt.8.102, Ar.Ec. 1105, V. 385, Lys.19.51, Theoc.8.10 ;ἂν οὗτός τι πάθῃ D.4.11
;ἐάν τινα ἀνθρώπινα πάσχῃ IG3.74.13
; soεἴ τι πείσεται.. ἅδε γᾶ E.Ph. 244
(lyr.) ;ἤν τι ναῦς πάθῃ Id.IT 755
, cf. Syngr. ap. D.35.13.b in Law, suffer punishment, pay the penalty, Lys.20.30 ;π. ὡς ἱερόσυλος SIG 1016.7
(Iasos, iv B. C.), cf. 1 Ep.Pet.4.15 ; ὡς προδότης καὶ ἐπιβουλεύων τῷ δήμῳ πασχέτω τι Aen. Tact.11.9 ;τιμᾶν ὅ τι χρὴ παθεῖν.. ἢ ἀποτεῖσαι Pl.Plt. 299a
(- τίνειν codd.), cf. Ap. 36b, X.Mem.2.9.5, IG12.65.50, etc.3 τί πάθω ; what is to become of me? ὤμοι ἐγώ, τί π. ; Il.11.404, Od.5.465, S.OC 216 (lyr.), Theoc.3.24 ; sts. what (else) am I to do? Ar.Nu. 798 ; so esp. τί γὰρ π. ; E.Hec. 614, Supp. 257, Ar.Av. 1432, etc. ; ὡμολόγηκα· τί γὰρ π. ; I allow it—how can I help it? Pl.Euthd. 302d, cf. Hdt.4.118.4 in [ per.] 2sg., τί πάσχεις ; what's the matter with you? Ar.Nu. 708, Av. 1044 ; τί χρῆμα πάσχεις ; Id.Nu. 816 : so in [tense] aor. part., τί παθών ; τί παθόντε λελάσμεθα θούριδος ἀλκῆς ; what possesses us that we have forgotten.. ? Il.11.313 ; but τί παθόντες γαῖαν ἔδυτε ; what befell you that you died ? Od.24.106 ; also οὐδὲν θαυμαστὸν ἔπαθεν.. πεισθείς no wonder that he was induced, Antipho 2.4.7.5 to be ill, suffer, c. acc. of the part affected, π. τοὺς πόδας, τὴν πλευράν, PSI4.293.23 (iii A. D.), PGen.56.27 (iv A. D.) : abs. in part., ὁ πάσχων, almost = ὁ κάμνων, the patient, PMag. Par.1.3017 ;μεταβαίνει ἀπὸ τῶν παθῶν ἐπὶ τοὺς πάσχοντας ἀνθρώπους Gal.16.583
, cf. 15.501, Sor.Fasc. 45, al.IV in later Stoic Philos., πάσχειν is to be acted upon by outward objects, take impressions from, them, opp. ἀποπάσχω, mostly folld. by ὅτι, to be led to suppose that.., Arr.Epict.1.2.3, 1.18.1, etc.: also c. acc., have experience of, ἀρετήν, λόγον, Ph.2.449, 1.121. (Πṇ θσκω, [tense] fut. Πένθ-σομαι, cf. πένθος.) -
5 πληθυντικός
A plural, περὶ τῶν ἑνικῶν καὶ π. ἐκφορῶν, title of work by Chrysippus: ὁ π. (with or without ἀριθμός) D.T.635.30, D.H. Amm.1.9, A.D.Pron.11.2, al.;τὰ π. Longin.23.3
; αἱ π. χρήσεις, opp. αἱ ἑνικαί, Ath.7.299a. Adv.- κῶς
in the plural,Str.
9.1.20.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πληθυντικός
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6 ἀπολαύω
A , Pl.Chrm. 172b, etc.; later- λαύσω D.H.6.4
, Plu.Pyrrh.13, etc. (in earlier writers corrupt, as Hyp.Epit.30): [tense] aor. , Ar.Av. 1358, etc.: [tense] pf.- λέλαυκα Pl.Com.169
, Isoc.19.23: —[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.- λέλαυται Philostr. VA6.19
, butἀπολελαυσμένος Plu.2.1089c
,1099e ([etym.] ἐν-): [tense] aor.ἀπελαύσθην Ph.1.37
.—The double augm. ἀπήλαυον, ἀπήλαυσα, is found in codd. of Id.1.435, etc., prob. in LW 1046.5 ([place name] Blaudos). (The simple λαύω is not found, but was = λάφω, expl. by Aristarch. as ἀπολαυστικῶς ἔχω, cf. Apollon.Lex., Sch.Od. 19.229):— have enjoyment of a thing, have the benefit of it, c. gen. rei,τῆς σῆς δικαιοσύνης Hdt.6.86
.ά; τῶν σιτίων Hp.VM11
, cf. Pl.R. 354b; ἰχθύων, λαχάνων, ἐδεσμάτων, etc., enjoy them, Amphis 26, Aristopho 10.3, Antiph.8; ποτῶν, ὀσμῶν, X.Cyr.7.5.81, Hier.1.24, etc.;τῶν ἀγαθῶν Isoc.1.9
, Pl.Grg. 492b; ; τῆς σιωπῆς ἀ. take advantage of it, D.21.203;τῆς ἐξουσίας Aeschin.3.130.2
. with acc. cogn. added, ἀ. τί τινος enjoy an advantage from some source,τί γὰρ.. ἂν ἀπολαύσαιμι τοῦ μαθήματος; Ar.Nu. 1231
, cf. Th. 1008, Pl. 236;ἐλάχιστα ἀ. τῶν ὑπαρχόντων Th.1.70
;τοῦ βίου τι ἀ. Id.2.53
;ζῴων τοσαῦτα ἀγαθὰ ἀ. ὁ ἄνθρωπος X.Mem.4.3.10
, cf. Pl.Euthd. 299a, etc.;τοσοῦτον εὐερίας ἀπολέλαυκε Pl.Com. 169.3
. c. acc. (instead of gen.),ἀ. τὸν βίον Diph.32.6
( ἀποβάλλειν cj. Kock);ἀ. καὶ πάσχειν τι Arist.Sens. 443b3
. 4. abs., οἱ ἀπολαύοντες, opp. οἱ πονοῦντες, Id.Pol. 1263a13; ἧττον ἀ. to have less enjoyment, Id.HA 584a21;ἡδόμενοι καὶ -οντες Plu.2.69e
.II in bad sense (freq. ironically), have the benefit of,τῶν Οἰδίπου κακῶν ἀ. E.Ph. 1205
;ἀ. τι τῶν γάμων Id.IT 526
;ἧς ἀπολαύων Ἅιδην.. καταβήσει Id.Andr. 543
(lyr.); τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων, τῶν ἀσεβῶν ἀ., Hp.VM 12, Pl.Lg. 910b;φλαῦρόν τι ἀ. Isoc.8.81
, cf. Pl.Cri. 54a: with Preps.,ἀπὸ τῶν ἀλλοτρίων [παθῶν] ἀ. Id.R. 606b
; ἐκ τῆς μιμήσεως τοῦ εἶναι ἀ. ib. 395c;ἀπ' ἄλλου ὀφθαλμίας ἀ. Id.Phdr. 255d
.2 abs., have a benefit, come off well,Ar.Av. 1358.III make sport of,συνοδοιπόρου Thphr.Char.23.3
, cf. Lys.6.38.—Chiefly [dialect] Att.; Trag. only in E. (Cf. Lat. lu-crum, Goth. laun 'payment', Slav. loviti 'capture'; cf. [dialect] Dor. λᾱία, [dialect] Att. λεία 'booty'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπολαύω
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7 ἀποτίνω
ἀποτίνω, Arc. [full] ἀπυτείω IG5(2).6.43 (Tegea, iv B.C.), [tense] fut. - τείσω: [tense] aor. -έτεισα; Thess. [ per.] 3sg. [tense] aor. imper. ἀππεισάτον ib.9(2).1229 (ii B.C.):—2 pay for a thing, πρὶν.. μνηστῆρας ὑπερβασίην σίην ἀποτεῖσαι ib.13.193; Πατρόκλοιο δ' ἕλωρα.. ἀποτείσῃ may atone for making a prey of Patroclus, Il.18.93; σύν τε μεγάλψ ἀπέτεισαν made atonement with a great price, ib.4.161;ἀ. αἷμα A.Ag. 1338
(lyr.);πληγὰς τῶν ὑπεραύχων S.Ant. 1352
.3 more freq., pay in full, τίσιν οὐκ ἀποτείσει Orac. ap. Hdt.5.56, cf. 3.109;ζημίην Id.2.65
; ; , cf. 5.63;χρήματα Lys. 1.29
;ἀξίαν Luc.DMort.30.1
; ἀπότεισον pay the wager! Ar.Pl. 1059; in Law παθεῖν ἢ ἀποτεῖσαι are opposed to denote personal or pecuniary penalties, e.g. Lexap. D.21.47, cf. ib.25;τί ἄξιός εἰμι παθεῖν ἢ ἀ.; Pl.Ap. 36b
, cf.Plt. 299a, Lg. 843b, al.5 τὸ πεπρωμένον ἀ. pay the debt of fate, i.e. die, Epigr.Gr.509 (Thess.).II [voice] Med., ἀποτίνομαι, poet. ἀποτίνῠμαι (freq. written - τίννυμαι) Il.16.398, Hes.Op. 247 (s.v.l.), Thgn.362, Hdt.6.65: [tense] fut. - τείσομαι:—to get paid one, exact or require a penalty from,πόλεων δ' ἀπετίνυτο ποινήν Il.16.398
, etc.: c. dupl. acc.,ἀποτείσασθαι δίκην ἐχθρούς E. Heracl. 852
;δέκα τάλαντ' ἀ. Eup.317
(dub.), etc.2 c. acc. pers., ἀποτείσασθαί τινα avenge oneself on another, punish him, Od.5.24, X. Cyr.5.4.35, etc.3 c. acc. rei, take vengeance for a thing, punish it,εἴ κέ ποτέ σφι βίας ἀποτείσεται Od.3.216
, cf. 16.255;τὰ παράνομα.. θεὸς ἀ. Ar.Th. 684
: c. gen. rei,ἀ. τῶν.. ἱρῶν κατακαυθέντων Hdt.6.101
, v. supr.1.2: abs., take vengeance, Thgn. l.c., Sol.4.16. [ ἀποτίνω] has [pron. full] ῑ by position before νϝ in [dialect] Ep., [pron. full] ῐ in [dialect] Att. For ἀποτίνυμαι, which has [pron. full] ῑ by nature, ἀποτείνυμαι should perh. be read in early texts; cf. foreg.]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποτίνω
-
8 ἰάομαι
Aἰᾶσθαι Hp.Loc.Hom.24
( ἰῆσθαι v.l. in Id.Morb.Sacr.13), Cypr. ἰj ᾶσθαι Inscr.Cypr.135.3H.: [tense] fut. , Aeschin.3.69; [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep.ἰήσομαι Od.9.525
, Archil. 13, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Hp.Morb.1.6: [tense] aor. , Pl.Phd. 89a; [dialect] Ion.ἰησάμην Il.5.899
, Hp.Int.2:—[voice] Pass.(v. infr.). [ῑ- in Hom., etc.; also [pron. full] ῐ, E.Hipp. 597]:—heal, cure, in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., attempt to cure, treat, of persons or bodies, etc., τινα Il.12.2, Hdt.3.134, etc.;τοὺς κάμνοντας Pl.Plt. 299a
, cf. 293b;ὀφθαλμόν Od.9.525
; : abs., Od.9.520, Il.5.899: prov.,ὁ τρώσας ἰάσεται Mantiss.Prov.2.28
.2 cure. treat, of diseases,νόσους Pi.P.3.46
, cf. E.Hipp. 597, Pl.Prt. 340e, Chrm. 156b, etc.;σμύρνῃσι ἰ. τὰ ἕλκεα Hdt.7.181
: metaph., remedy, δύσγνοιαν, ἀδικίαν ἰᾶσθαι, E.HF 1107, Or. 650;ἀτυχίας Isoc.6.101
;δωροδόκημα Aeschin.3.69
;ἀσάφειαν Arr.Tact.1.3
: prov., μὴ τῷ κακῷ τὸ κακὸν ἰῶ, i.e. do not make bad worse, Hdt.3.53, cf. Th.5.65;μὴ κακοῖς ἰῶ κακά A.Fr. 349
;κακοῖς ὅταν θέλωσιν ἰᾶσθαι κακά S.Fr.77
: abs.,οὔτε τι γὰρ κλαίων ἰήσομαι Archil.13
.3 cure the effects of, counteract,ἄκρατος ἰ. τὸ κώνειον Plu.2.653a
.4 repair, ;τὴν φύσιν τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην Id.Smp. 191d
;θυσιαστήριον LXX 3 Ki.18.32
;δίκελλαν Lib.Decl.27.3
.II [voice] Act. only [tense] aor.1ἰάσαμεν Gal.10.453
; part. ἰάσαντες Sch.E.Hec. 1236: [tense] aor. ἰάθην is always [voice] Pass., be healed, recover, And.2.9, AP6.330 (Aeschin.), IG4.951.113(Epid.), etc.;ἀπὸ τῶν νόσων Ev.Luc.6.17
; [dialect] Ion.ἰήθην Hp.Mul.1.3
, Int.1: [tense] fut.ἰαθήσομαι Luc.Asin.14
, Gp.12.25.3, Gal.10.377;ἰάσομαι Aristid.2.317
J.: [tense] pf.ἴᾱμαι Ev.Marc.5.29
.
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