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1 son analogique
Glossaire des termes pour l'organisation d'événements > son analogique
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2 béton à caractéristiques spécifiées
Dictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > béton à caractéristiques spécifiées
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3 Saint-Esprit
Saint-Esprit [sɛ̃tespʀi]masculine noun* * *sɛ̃tɛspʀinom propre masculin Holy Spirit; ( en formule) Holy Ghostpar l'opération du Saint-Esprit — (colloq) by magic
* * *sɛ̃tespʀi nmle Saint-Esprit — the Holy Ghost, the Holy Spirit
* * *[sɛ̃tɛspri] nom propre masculinle Saint-Esprit the Holy Spirit ou Ghost -
4 degré arrondissement
roundness; roundness indexDictionnaire français-anglais de géographie > degré arrondissement
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5 diffraction
Architecture française et le dictionnaire de construction > diffraction
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6 cliquettes
n. f. pl. 'Lug-holes', ears. -
7 débat contradictoire
adversary proceedings (or procedure)Dictionnaire juridique, politique, économique et financier > débat contradictoire
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8 brochette
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9 Aubry, Martine
b.1950Daughter of Jacques Delors, Martine Aubry is a French socialist politician, elected as leader of the Socialist Party (PS) in November 2008 after a fierce contest with her centre-left rival Ségolène Royal. As minister of employment in the Jospin government from 1997 to 2000, Aubry is best known for having introduced the statutory 35-hour working week into French labour law, a move heavily criticized by her political opponents, as having severly damaged France's international competitiveness and thereby boosted unemployment rather than reducing it. Though the Jospin government to which she belonged was committed to getting rid of "cumul des mandats", Aubry in early 2009 was simultaneously first secretary of the Socialist Party, Mayor of Lille, and president of the Lille metropolitan area. As leader of the PS, she has been much criticised from within, firstly for her very narrow margin of victory in the leadership contest (50.04%), secondly for being a "three-day-week" leader of the PS (the rest of the week being devoted to her functions in Lille) and thirdly for leading the party to its worst electoral score, in the 2009 European elections, where the Socialists obtained under 15% of the vote, just a short way in front of the Green party.Since the Strauss-Kahn affair rocked the Socialist party in 2011, Aubry is seen as one of the two main contenders for nomination as the PS's candidate in the French 2012 Presidential election - the other being her predecessor the more social democratic François Hollande.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Aubry, Martine
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10 Fillon, François
Born 1954.Prime minister of France 2007-2012 - The first prime minister of the first Sarkozy presidency. François Fillon, a conservative politician, was minister of social affairs, and then minister of education in the government of Jean Pierre Raffarin, during the second Chirac presidency. In this time, he acquired the reputation of a reformer, pushing through major reforms of the education system and the retirement system. He is an anglophile, and has a British wife, Penelope.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Fillon, François
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11 Flanby
nickname for François Hollande, president of France since 2012. Origin uncertain. Flanby is the brand name of an industrially produced milk caramel pudding, sold in pots.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Flanby
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12 Franc français, le
The French national currency, used from 1795 to 2002, when it was replaced by the Euro. One Euro replaced 6.5596 French Francs. In the late twentieth century, the Franc was sometimes referred to as the nouveau franc, following a realignment of the French currency in 1960, when 100 Old Francs (or anciens francs) became worth 1 nouveau franc. Until the Franc was replaced by the Euro, there were still some old people in France who thought in terms of Old Francs. Branches of the Banque de France will continue to accept and exchange the last-used French Franc banknotes until February 2012.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Franc français, le
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13 France Soir
Former evening paper, published in Paris. At one time, France Soir was France's biggest evening newspaper, with a circulation of over a million. After a chequered history and several changes of ownership, it finally ceased publication in 2011, remaining as an Internet-only newspaper until going our of business in mid 2012.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > France Soir
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14 Hollande, François
born 1954.Candidate of the French Socialist Party for the 2012 presidential election. He defeated runner-up Martine Aubry in the second round of an unofficial "primary" for the designation of the socialist candidate.French Socialist politician. A graduate of HEC business school and of theENA school of administration, Hollande worked at the Cour des Comptesbefore becoming elected as a député for the Corrèze - the same department as Jacques Chirac - in 1988. In 1997 he was elected first secretary of the Socialist Party, a most he held until 2008. At the time he was considered as rather a soft-liner, the rather dull partner of Ségolène Royale, by whom he has four children.However since Hollande and Royale split up, and Hollande was ousted from the leadership of the Socialist party, he has staged a considerable comeback, building an image as a serious candidate with whom the French economy would be in safe hands.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Hollande, François
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15 Joly, Eva
Of Franco-Norwegian origin, Eva Joly was one of France's high profile investigating magistrates before becoming better known as a militant environmental campaigner. In 2011, she was selected to run as the candidate of Europe-Ecologie-les Verts, the French Green party, in the 2012 presidential election. Forthright and outspoken in a manner uncommon in the world of French politics, she caused major stirs in the early days of campaigning, but lost a lot of support as a result, even from supposed allies in the environmental movement.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Joly, Eva
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16 Le Pen, Marine
Daughter of the above, succeed her father as leader of the Front National in 2010. Candidate for the French presidential elections of 2012.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Le Pen, Marine
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17 Sarkozy, Nicolas
born 1955. President of France 2007-2012. Conservative politician. As Minister of the Interior (Home Secretary) under Jacques Chirac, and president of the conservative UMP party, Sarkozy earned a reputation as a tough-talking no-nonsense hard-liner. He became the bugbear of the Socialist opposition, and the bogeyman of the far left, to the extent that the 2007 presidential election was as much about stopping Sarkozy as about electing a president. In the end, Sarkozy emerged as the most convincing candidate, and won the election with a clear majority. The son of a Hungarian immigrant, Sarkozy has a background very different from that or any other recent French president. More Atlanticist, less nationalistic, he has set about strengthening links betwen France and the USA and France and the UK, while reaffirming links with France's continental neighbours. He has also sought to strengthen the links betwen the countries surrounding the Mediterranean.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Sarkozy, Nicolas
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18 Strauss-Kahn, Dominique
professor of economics, minister of economics in the government of Lionel Jospin, later appointed head of the IMF, and credited with very successful management of the post 2007 economic crisis. Popularly known as "DSK", Strauss-Kahn was widely tipped to win the French presidential election in 2012 as the candidate of the Socialist Party. But in May 2011, he experienced a total fall from grace after being accused in the USA or sexual assault on a hotel cleaner - a charge he strenuously denied. Photos of the handcuffed and dishevelled DSK being led by New York police caused outrage in France from DSK's friends and foes alike, since the publication of such photos of a person considered innocent until proved guilty is quite illegal under French privacy law. However in spite of DNA evidence of a sexual encounter, all charges against him were later dropped following evidence of inconsistencies in the allegations of the plaintif.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Strauss-Kahn, Dominique
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19 Plastic Logic
Fondée en 2000, la société britannique Plastic Logic est spécialisée dans le développement et la production de papier électronique, à savoir un écran souple à matrice active à peine plus épais qu’une feuille de papier. Cet écran aura au départ quatre niveaux de gris et un poids infime de 62 grammes (un quotidien imprimé pèse 375 grammes). Il utilisera la technologie d’encre électronique E Ink. Le fait de plier le support souple déclenchera le chargement d’une nouvelle page. Le téléchargement des livres et journaux se fera par connexion WiFi (wireless fidelity). En janvier 2007, Plastic Logic annonce la construction de son premier site de production de papier électronique dans la région de Dresde, en Allemagne, avec début de production en 2008. L’affichage des données sera en noir et blanc dans un premier temps, avant l’introduction de la couleur en 2010 puis de la vidéo en 2012.
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