-
1 kazati
point, show -
2 vь̀rxъ
vь̀rxъ Grammatical information: m. u Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `top, upper part'Old Church Slavic:Russian:Belorussian:Ukrainian:Czech:vŕch (dial.) `top, upper part' [m o]Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:vjė́řẋ `top, upper part' [m o]Serbo-Croatian:vȓh `top, upper part' [m o], vr̀ha [Gens];Čak. vȑh (Vrgada, Novi) `top, upper part' [m o], vrhȁ [Gens];Čak. vȑh (Orbanići) `top, tip, point (of a plant, a needle etc.), mountain' [m o], vrhȁ [Gens]Slovene:vȓh `top, upper part' [m o], vȓha [Gens], vrhȃ [Gens]Bulgarian:vrăx `top, tip' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: u̯irṣu(s)Lithuanian:viršùs `top, addition, victory, cover' [m u] 4;vir̃šus `top, addition, victory, cover' [m u] 2Latvian:vìrsus `upper part, top' [m u]Indo-European reconstruction: ur-s-u-Notes:\{1\} AP (b) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 134). -
3 vysòkъ
vysòkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `high'Old Church Slavic:Russian:vysókij `high, tall' [adj o];vysók `high, tall' [adj o], vysoká [Nomsf], vysokó [Nomsn]Czech:vysoký `high, tall' [adj o]Slovak:vysoký `high' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:vìsok `high, tall' [adj o], visòka [Nomsf], visòko [Nomsn];Čak. visȍk (Vrgada) `high, tall' [adj o], visokȁ [Nomsf], visokȍ [Nomsn];Čak. visȍk (Orbanići) `high, tall' [adj o], visȍka [Nomsf], visȍko [Nomsn]Slovene:visòk `high' [adj o]Bulgarian:visók `high, tall' [adj o]Comments: For the suffix *- okъ, cf. -> *glǫbòkъ, *dalèkъ. The suffix is absent in the comparative, e.g. Ru. výše, SCr. vìšē, Sln. vȋše, where we also find the original acute tone. The root is usually reconstructed as * ūps-, cf. Gk. ὑψηλός `high'. Kortlandt (1977) has argued that in Balto-Slavic initial *u yielded acute "long" *u (Lith. ū́, PSl. *vy) under the stress and short *u in pretonic position. The acute variant is supposed to have originated from a Balto-Slavic prothetic laryngeal. Now that an number of examples can be explained by Winter's law, the evidence for Kortlandt's explanation has been weakened. Nevertheless, the Slavic situation regarding initial *u undeniably resembles the situation regarding initial *i, where I have claimed (2003) that stressed *i- yielded * (j)i under the stress, but *jь in unstressed position. In my opinion, it is likely that the reflex * vy- originated in stressed position, cf. vỳsь and the comparative vỳše.Other cognates:OIr. úasal `high, lofty' [adj]
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